河南省濮阳市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省濮阳市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASomeidiomaticphrasesinEnglish,oftenusedinbothspokenandwrittenlanguage,areveryconfusing!Theydon’tevenmakesensewhenyoufirstseethem.However,usingoneofthesephrasescorrectlywhenspeakingorwritingtoanEnglishspeakerisveryimpressiveandshowsthatyouarecomfortablewiththelanguage.HerearesomewonderfulandinterestingBritishidioms.Usethemwisely.Whenpigsfly!ThisexpressionisoneofmyfavoritesandIuseitallthetime.Itisusedprimarilywhenspeaking,meaningthatsomethingisextremelyunlikelyorimpossible.Forexample,“Iwillforgivehimwhenpigsfly!”“Whendoyouthinkyouwillgetagymmembership,Lucy?”“Whenpigsfly!”Apennyforyourthoughts?Thisquestionisusedinasituationwheresomeoneappearsthoughtfulorisveryquietseeminglostinthought.Butrememberthatyoudon’tactuallyhavetopaythemapennyiftheydotellyouwhatisgoingon!Forexample,“You’vebeenabitquietthisevening,Pete.Apennyforyourthoughts?”It’sthebee’skneesThephrasedatesbacktothe1920s,andreferstoanextraordinaryperson,thing,idea,andsoon.Forexample,“Trythischocolate.It’sthebee’sknees.”TofeelabitundertheweatherIusethisexpressioninmanydifferentsituationsbutmostuseittorefertofeelingill,orunwell.Youwouldnotusethisphraseifyouwerefeelingextremelyunwell.Itisonlyforthosetimeswhenyouarefeelingalittleillorsufferingfromsomethingslightlylikeacoldoracough.However,thiscanalsobeusedtorefertofeelingemotionallylow.21.Whatwillyousayifyouthinksomethingisspecial?A.Whenpigsfly! B.Apennyforyourthoughts?C.It’sthebee’sknees D.Tofeelabitundertheweather.22.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanreplace“Apennyforyourthoughts?”A.WhatcanIdoforyou? B.Whatareyouthinkingabout?C.Howareyoufeeling? D.Howdoyoulikeit?23.Whydoestheauthorwritethepassage?A.Tointroducesomeusefulidioms. B.Toshowhowtorememberidioms.C.Totellpeopletheimportanceofidioms. D.Toarousetheinterestinidioms.BMyaffairwithsugarbeganinnocentlyenoughinmychildhood,whenIindulged(沉迷)insweettreatsasrewardsforgoodbehaviorbyoverworkedbutlovingparents,orasameanstocelebratespecialoccasions.AsIgrewolder,mycraving(渴望)intensified,leadingmetoseekthesweetcomfortofchocolate,Coke,andCheeseCheetos.Thesesugarydelightsbecamemyescapefromthestressandworriesinmylife.Itwasn’tuntilmyreflectioninthemirrornolongermatchedthelively,intelligentpersonIfeltinsidethatIrealizedtheseverityofmysituation.Clothesthatoncefitmeperfectlyarenowuncomfortablylight,andclimbingaflghtofstairsleavesmebreathless.Nottomentionthat,inthepasttwotothreeyears,myweightgainhasinfluencedmyself-esteem,confidence,andoverallwell-being.Inmysearchforahealthierlifestyle,Idecidedtoturntozero-caloriedrinks,believingtheywouldbeahealthieralternativetomybelovedsugarydrinks.However,myresearchledmetoanalarmingdiscoveryofthedangersofaspartame,acommonlyusedartificialsweetenerfoundinmanyzero-caloriedrinks.Despiteitslackofcalories,aspartamehasbeenlinkedtomanyhealthconcernsincludingheadaches,dizziness,andevenmoresevereconditions.Morestudiesareneededtolearnaboutartificialsweeteners’long-termeffectsonourhealth.Still,knowingthisputmeoffzero-caloriedrinksforawhile!Withnewfoundknowledgeanddetermination,Ibeganmyjourney,tobreakfreefromsugaraddiction.Thejourneywaschallenging,withpersistentcravingsandconstanttemptations(诱惑).However,armedwithhealthiersnackalternatives,suchasfruitandnuts,andthesupportoflovedones,Igraduallyweanedmyselfoffthesugarrollercoaster.Iamrediscoveringsomeofthejoysofamorebalancedlifestyle.Regularexercisebecamemycompanion,boostingmyenergylevelsandreducingstress.24.Whatinitiallyattractedtheauthortosugar?A.Sugarydelights. B.Childhoodrewards.C.Stressfulsituations. D.Personalachievements.25.Whatcanbelearnedaboutzero-caloriedrinks?A.Theyarefreeofartificialsweeteners.B.Theycancontributetoweightloss.C.Theyarehighlyfavoredbythemarket.D.Theyposeapotentialthreattohealth.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Stoppedconsumingsugar. B.Switchedtosugarreplacements.C.Monitoredmysugarlevels. D.Learnedthetricksofsugarcontrol.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Self-awareandreflective. B.Inquiringbutcareless.C.Determinedbutimpatient. D.Self-disciplinedandambitious.CThe2025NobelPrizeinPhysiology(生理学)orMedicinehasgonetotwoAmericanscientists,MaryE.BrunkowandFredRamsdell,andoneJapanesescientist,ShimonSakaguchi.Theybaggedthisbighonorbecauseoftheirimportantfindingswhichhelpscientistsunderstandhowourbodieskeeptheimmunesystem(免疫系统)undercontrolsoitdoesn’tattackhealthycells(细胞)bymistake.What’sinterestingisthatbeforewinningtheNobel,noneofthesethreewerebignamesinthescienceworld.TakeMaryE.Brunkow,forexample.Whenshemadeherkeydiscovery,shewasjustanordinaryresearcher.Herdailyworkwassimplebutfocused:shespenthoursdiggingintohowtofinddisease-causinggenes(基因)fortreatingillnesses,neverthinkingherworkwouldonedaygetsuchatopprize.FredRamsdell,ontheotherhand,isamoreoutgoingandwarmperson.Helovedhisworksomuchthateventinyadvancesmadehimhappy—likewhenhegotjustonesetofpromisingdatafromanexperiment,he’dtaketimetogooutandcelebrate,sharinghisjoywithcolleagues(同事).ShimonSakaguchi’sstoryisevenmoreinspiring.He’squietontheoutside,butverystrongontheinsidewhenitcomestohisresearch.Atfirst,almostnooneinthemainstreamsciencecommunitybelievedinhiswork—someevencalledit“fakescience”.Buthenevergaveup.Hewassuretheanswerhewaslookingforwasreal,sohekeptfocusingonhisexperiments,evenwheneveryonearoundhimdoubtedhim.Thesethreescientists’storiestellusasimplebutimportanttruth:mostbigscientificdiscoveriesdon’tlookimpressiveatfirst.Butifyouwanttomakesomethingnewinscience,youneedthreethings:thecouragetofacedoubt,thepatiencetokeepgoingevenwhenyou’reignoredorturneddownforalongtimeandthedeterminationtoturnsmall,recognizedworkintosomethingthatchangestheworld.28.WhatdidthethreeNobelPrizewinnersdiscover?A.Illness-causinggenes. B.Resultsofimmunedisorder(紊乱).C.Immunecontroltostopself-attack. D.Treatmentsthatcorrectimmuneerrors.29.WhatworkstyledidFredshow?A.Treasuringteamwork B.CelebratingsmallprogressC.Ignoringdoubtsfromothers D.Repeatingimportantexperiments30.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples B.BylistingdifficultiesC.Bymakingcomparison D.Bydescribingachievements31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A.The2025NobelPrizeWinnersinMedicine B.SmallProgresses,BigDiscoveriesC.ThreeScientists:StoriesBehindtheNobelPrize D.HowtoSucceedinScientificResearchDImagineachameleon(变色龙)standingonarainbow.Witheverystep,itchangescolor,tryingtomatchitssurroundings.Butthemoreittries,themoreconfuseditgets.Isitred,blue,orgreen?Thisisthedilemma(困境)manyteenagersfacetoday—shiftingidentitiesinanattempttobelong.PsychologistErikEriksondescribedadolescenceasastageof“identityvs.roleconfusion.”It’satimewhenyoungpeoplestrugglewithquestionsabouttheirvalues,purpose,andself-worth.Takeagirlforexample,a16-year-oldstudentnamedWanjikuinNairobi.Athome,herparentsremindhertomaintainculturalvalues—dressmodestly,respectelders,andpursuea“practical”careerlikemedicineorlaw.Atschool,herpeerslaughatherfornotbeing“cool”enoughbecauseshedoesn’tfollowthelatestTikToktrendsorweardesignersneakers.Wanjikufeelslikeachameleon,constantlychangingtofitintospaceswheresheneverfeelstrulyaccepted.Thistug-of-war(拔河)betweenculturalexpectationsandglobalinfluencesisadefiningaspectoftheidentitycrisisformanyteenagers.Urbanteensstrugglewithbalancingtraditionandmodernity,whilethoseinruralareasfeelleftbehindinadigitalagetheycanbarelyaccess.Addpeerpressureandacademicexpectationstothemix,andthesearchforidentitybecomesevenmorechallenging.Thegoodnewsisthateveryteenagerhasthepotentialtoovercomethiscrisisandfindtheirtrueself.Likeatreebendinginthewind,theymayshakeunderpressurebutcangrowstrongerwiththerightsupport.Teensneedtounderstandthattheirworthisn’tdeterminedbyothers’opinions.Activitieslikejournalingcanhelpthemreflectontheirvalues,passionsandstrengths.Parentsandteacherscanguideteenagerstowarddiscoveringtheirtrueselves.Teachingteenagerstocriticallyanalyzesocialmediacanprotectthemfromfallingintothetrapofcomparison.32.Whydoestheauthormentionachameleoninthebeginning?A.Toraiseaquestion.B.Topresentanargument.C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Tochallengeapopularbelief.33.WhathascausedconfusionforWanjiku?A.Thechangingvaluesincultureandsociety.B.Theburningdesiretofollowthelatesttrend.C.Theconflictingexpectationsfromdifferentgroups.D.Theongoingpressuretoachieveacademicsuccess.34.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theidentitycrisisfacingteenagers.B.Thenegativeimpactofglobalization.C.Thechallengepresentedbyadigitalage.D.Thestrugglebetweentraditionandmodernity.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsdealingwiththeproblem?A.Doubtful. B.Uncertain.C.Optimistic. D.Indifferent.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。InapopularTikTokvideo,EmilyMcDonald,aneuroscienceconsultant,discussesthreethingsshedoeseachdaytoprotectherbrainstayingoffherphoneinthemorning,thinkingpositively,andavoidingjunkfood.____36____.Butthere’smoretothehealthofthebrainandthesciencebehindit.Catchsomez’s.Practicinggoodsleephygiene(卫生),aswellasgettingsixtoeighthoursofsleepeachnight,isoneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourbrainhealth.Sleephelpsthebrainformmemories,reinforcenewconceptsandideas,andremovethebuildupofbadproteinsinthebrain.____37____.Withenoughsleep,youcanpreserveyourbrain’sfunctionalityevenwhenyougetolder.Getyourheartpumping.____38____.Andastronghearthelpspumpenoughbloodtothebraintomaintainitsperformance.Theofficialrecommendationistohave150minutes’moderateexerciseaweekwhichisnotlimitedtocertaintypesofphysicalactivities.Walkingyourdogacouplemilesadaycountsaswell.Rememberthatanythingisbetterthannothing.____39____.Exposingyourselftonewpeople,places,andchallengescankeepyourmindsharp,andimprovebrainplasticity.Buttryingnewthingsdoesn’tnecessarilymeanyouneedtospendmoneytravelingortakeupanewhobby.Itcanbeassimpleastryingacrosswordyouhaven’tdonebefore.Ifyoucankeepusingyourbraininnewways,you’llhavebettermentaloutcomesasyouage.Sticktoahealthy,well-roundeddiet.Manystudieshaveshownhighlyprocessedfoods,likepackagedgoods,canincreasetheriskofhealthproblems,likediabetesandhighbloodpressure.____40____,includingyourbrain.Tokeepyourbrainhealthy,limitprocessedfoodsandgetsufficientnutritionfromawidevarietyofplantsandanimals.A.ThesediseasescangenerallyharmtheentirebodyB.RemainsociallyinvolvedC.RegularexercisemakesforpowerfulheartmusclesD.Italsobooststhebrain’sabilitytoadapttonewsituationsE.TrynewthingsF.TheadviceMcDonaldgivesinhervideoisn’tbadG.Besides,thisdoesn’tmeangettingintoroutinesisnecessarilyharmful第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtotakemygrandmother’sweeklyphonecallsforgranted(认为理所当然).EverySundayevening,shewouldcalltoaskaboutmylife,andIwouldgivebriefresponseswhilemultitasking.Tome,itwasjustaroutine(常规，惯例).Everythingchangedwhenmygrandfatherpassedaway.Inthe____41____thatfollowed,InoticedhowlonelyGrandmasounded.OneSunday,shedidn’tcall.Feeling____42____,Icalledherinstead.Hervoicebrightenedimmediately,andwetalkedforanhour.Thatcallbecameournew____43____.Ibegantotrulylistentoherstoriesaboutthepast—howsheandGrandpamet,theirstruggles,andtheirdreams.Throughtheseconversations,Igainedadeeper____44____ofourfamilyhistoryandherwisdom.Oneevening,she____45____mentionedwantingtolearnhowtouseasmartphonetoviewphotosofourfamilytrips.Isawthisasa(n)____46____togiveback.Thenextweekend,I____47____tograndmother’swithabrand-newphoneandadetailedplantoteachher.Thelearningprocesswas____48____atfirst.Sheoftenforgotthestepsandfeltdiscouraged.ButIrememberedher____49____withmewhenIwasachildlearningtoread.SoIpracticedthesamepatiencewithher.Afterweeksofpractice,mygrandmother____50____it.Herfacelitupwhenshe____51____openedherfirstphotoalbumonthephone.“Ifeelconnectedtoyourworldnow,”shesaidtearfully.Atthatmoment,Irealizedthiswasn’tjustaboutteachingtechnology;itwasabout____52____generations.Theexperiencetaughtmefamilybondsneedcontinuous____53____.Wemustactively____54____timetostrengthentheserelationships.Now,InotonlycallGrandmaregularlybutalsovisithermoreoften.Shealwayssaysourconversationsarethehighlightofherweek,butlittledoessheknowthatsheisalsoaprecious____55____inmylife.41.A.emergency B.silence C.recovery D.response42.A.awkward B.guilty C.concerned D.secure43.A.habit B.basis C.trick D.medium44.A.realization B.quality C.measure D.understanding45.A.accidentally B.definitely C.proudly D.equally46.A.task B.challenge C.opportunity D.lesson47.A.struggled B.responded C.behaved D.headed48.A.smooth B.discouraging C.enjoyable D.similar49.A.behavior B.patience C.opinion D.judgment50.A.recognize B.ignore C.escape D.made51.A.simply B.suddenly C.finally D.casually52.A.contacting B.respecting C.bridging D.protecting53.A.benefit B.effort C.comfort D.joy54.A.takeoff B.takeon C.getover D.setaside55.A.gift B.theme C.memory D.imagination第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LushanNationalPark,____56____(locate)inthesouthofJiujiangCity,JiangxiProvince,hasattractedvisitorsthroughoutChinaformorethantwothousandyears.Althoughit’snotaknownspotforWesternpeople,thisparkis____57____(huge)popularwithChinesepeople.Itis____58____must-seeplaceforanytravelerinChina.Therearemanybeautifulplantsandanimalsinthemountainousarea.Oneofthemostamazing____59____(attraction)intheparkisHanpoPass.Fromhere,youcanlookdown,____60____(enjoy)alakethat’sseveralhundredmetersbelow.Thisparkisfamous____61____morethanitsscenery.Thewholeregionisasiteofgreat____62____(significant)inChineseculture.ThroughoutChinesehistory,ithasseenmanygreatthinkers,artistsandwriters,allof____63____thoughthighlyofitsbeauty.Andtherearemanyhistoricbuildings,includingtemples,studyhallsandlibraries.Inrecentyears,withmoreandmorepeoplevisitingthepark,manyruleshavebeenmade____64____(protect)itfrombeingdamaged.Despitetheriseintourism,a50,000-hectarenaturereservehasbeensetuparoundthearea.Sofar,greatprogress____65____(make)bytheChinesegovernmentinreducingthenegativeeffectsofmasstourism.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假设你是校英文报的小记者李华。上周六,你校组织的“生态农场体验日”(Eco-FarmExperienceDay)活动圆满成功。请你为校报写一篇英文报道，向全校师生介绍这次活动的情况。要点如下：1.活动目的；2.活动过程；3.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。IfacedatightbudgetwhenIwasnine.OnNovemberIst,IusedupmostofthemoneyIsaved.WithasmallamountofpocketmoneyleftbeforeChristmasIdidn’thaveenoughtobuypresentsforthefamily.Iwasseriouslyconsideringgoingtomydadandaskingforanadvanceonthenextyear’spocketmoney,soIcouldatleastbuygiftsformyfamilymembers.Butthen,oneevening,Iwassittinginmyroomreadingadvertisementsi