河南省新乡市2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省新乡市2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWanttobreakawayfromcrowdsoftouristsinThailandandtrysomethingdifferentonyourtrip?ThereareplentyofwaysinKrabi.StayatAoThalaneAoThalaneisapopularday-tripdestination.Spendyourdaywatchingallkindsofplantsandanimalsinthemangroveforests(红树林)andenjoyingthewonderfulscenery.Aftermostvisitorshaveleft,youcanfeelthequietandreallocalatmosphere.Inthelateafternoon,thebeachwillbealmostallyours.Thereisnothingmuchtobreakthequiet,andyoucanhearnothingbutthesoundsofbirdsandinsects.TakePartinaBeachCleanupMoretravelersarerealizingtheimportanceofresponsibletourism.YoucanhelpkeepKrabi’sbeachesbeautiful,protectlocalwildanimals,anddoyourbittomaketheoceanshealthier.CleanupactivitiesareheldweeklyonthebeachesofAoNangandPhraAe.Allthethingsyouneedtoworksafelyandcleanlywillbeprovided.VolunteeratLantaAnimalWelfareSpendingawholedayatananimalshelterisapopularthingtodoonKohLanta.Youcanlearnmoreaboutwhatthecentredoestohelpthehomelessanimalsinthelocalarea.Thenyoucantakethedogslivingthereforawalkandplaywiththelovelycats.Yourvisithelpsmakelifebetterforboththelocalanimalsandpeople.RelaxatTubKaekBeachThisbeachisquietandbeautiful.Youcanlieonthecoralsandtoenjoythesunshine,swiminthecalmandclearwater,orrelaxwithagoodbookinyourhand.Youcanalsositlazilyinachairandenjoythebeautifulviews—therearelimestonemountainsandwoodsallaround.Youwillfeeltotallypeacefulandrelaxed.Mostimportantly,don’tmissthesunrise,whichisreallyamazing,oryouwillregretitfortherestofyourlife.1.WhatcantravelersexperienceinAoThalaneinthelateafternoon?A.Largecrowdsoftourists. B.Variousexcitingwatersports.C.Aguidedtourofthemangroveforests. D.Apeacefulspacewithnaturalsounds.2.WhatdotheactivitiesonAoNangandKohLantahaveincommon?A.Theyrequirespecialtools. B.Theyfollowastrictschedule.C.Theyhavesomethingtodowithanimals. D.Theyhelpmaketheenvironmentclean.3.WhatisspeciallyrecommendedtodoatTubKaekBeach?A.Sharearelaxingbook. B.Enjoyawonderfulsunrise.C.Takepartinaswimmingmatch. D.Climbahighmountain.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了泰国甲米（Krabi）避开游客人群、体验当地特色的四种旅行方式，包括在奥塔兰（AoThalane）停留、参加海滩清理、在兰达动物福利中心做志愿者以及在塔凯海滩（TubKaekBeach）放松。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据StayatAoThalane部分“Aftermostvisitorshaveleft,youcanfeelthequietandreallocalatmosphere.Inthelateafternoon,thebeachwillbealmostallyours.Thereisnothingmuchtobreakthequiet,andyoucanhearnothingbutthesoundsofbirdsandinsects.(在大多数游客离开后，你可以感受到宁静而真实的当地氛围。傍晚时分，海滩几乎完全属于你。没有什么能打破这份宁静，你只能听到鸟鸣和虫鸣。)”可知，游客在奥塔兰的傍晚能体验到充满自然声响的宁静空间。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据TakePartinaBeachCleanup部分“YoucanhelpkeepKrabi’sbeachesbeautiful,protectlocalwildanimals,anddoyourbittomaketheoceanshealthier.(你可以帮忙维护甲米海滩的美丽，保护当地的野生动物，并尽自己的一份力让海洋变得更健康。)”以及VolunteeratLantaAnimalWelfare部分“SpendingawholedayatananimalshelterisapopularthingtodoonKohLanta.Youcanlearnmoreaboutwhatthecentredoestohelpthehomelessanimalsinthelocalarea.(在兰达岛的动物收容所待上一整天是很受欢迎的事。你可以了解更多该中心为帮助当地无家可归的动物所做的工作。)”可知，奥南海滩和兰达岛的活动都与动物相关。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据RelaxatTubKaekBeach部分“Mostimportantly,don’tmissthesunrise,whichisreallyamazing,oryouwillregretitfortherestofyourlife.(最重要的是，不要错过日出，它真的很惊艳，否则你会后悔一辈子。)”可知，在塔凯海滩特别推荐欣赏壮丽的日出。故选B。BAn11-year-oldkidwithnosnowboardingexperienceendeduponthecoverofamajorsnowboardingmagazine—allafterslidingdownasnowyhillonaplasticbinlid(塑料垃圾桶盖子).LastFebruary,MickeyWatkinswasplayingoutsidenearhishomewhenhenoticedsomesnowboardersandagroupofphotographersnearbyshootingphotosofthemwhiletheywereriding.Curious,hewentovertoseewhattheyweredoingandstartedwatchingthemridedownasnowyhillandalongalittlemountainpath.Beforelong,Mickeytookanearbyplasticbinlidandbeganslidingdownthehillhimself.photographerMikeYoshida,whowasvisitingtheareaforaphotoshoot,encouragedMickeytotrystandinguponthelid—andtookaphotoofhimwhenhedidsucceed.Theimageimmediatelystoodout.Unlikemostsnowboardingphotos,Mickey’sfacewasfullyclear—nosafetyglasses,nosnowboardingclothing,justakidexperiencingthesimplejoyofslidingonsnow.YoshidalatersharedthephotoonInstagram,whereitcaughttheattentionofColinWiseman,directorofTheSnowboardersJournal.Themagazine,knownfordisplaying(展示)topathletesandattractivenaturalviews,decidedtodosomethingdifferent.Wisemanfelttheimagecaughttheheartofsnowboarding—notcompetitionorperfection,butjoy.ThatphotoofMickeyridingtheplasticlidfinallybecamethecoverofthemagazine.Whenthecoverwassharedonline,itquicklyresonated(引起共鸣)withreaders.Manypraisedthedecision,callingitoneofthemagazine’smostmeaningfulcovers.Themomentbroughtmorethansmiles.Organizationsandcompaniesreachedout,wantingtosupportMickey’snewfoundconnectiontothesport.Asaresult,Mickeyreceivedaseasonpasstoaskiareaandwillbeginsnowboardinglessons.He’salsobeenprovidedwithafullsetofsnowboardingequipment—aboard,ahelmet,ajacket,gloves,safetyglasses,ties,andskipants.4.WhatwerethegroupdoingwhenMickeymetthem?A.Exchangingsnowboardingskills. B.Cleaningthesnowymountainpath.C.Preparingasnowboardingcompetition. D.Takingphotosofsnowboardersinaction.5.WhydidthephotoofMickeyreceivesomuchattention?A.Itincludedattractivesnowyviews.B.Itwastakenbyafamousphotographer.C.Itshowedtheboy’sexcellentslidingability.D.Itexpressedthetruepleasureofthesport.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutMickeyfromthelastparagraph?A.Hewillprovidesnowboardingtrainingsoon.B.Hehasgotalotofsupportduetothepicture.C.Hehashelpedthemagazinewinmorereaders.D.Hewillworkfortheorganizationsthathelpedhim.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theprocessofajournalgettingpopular.B.Thestorybehindaspecialmagazinecover.C.Theadvantageofusingplasticlidsforsliding.D.Thejourneytobecomingaprofessionalathlete.【答案】4.D5.D6.B7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个11岁的孩子MickeyWatkins，在没有滑雪板经验的情况下，用塑料垃圾桶盖滑下雪坡，他的照片被登上专业滑雪杂志封面的故事，以及这张照片背后的意义和后续影响。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“LastFebruary,MickeyWatkinswasplayingoutsidenearhishomewhenhenoticedsomesnowboardersandagroupofphotographersnearbyshootingphotosofthemwhiletheywereriding.(去年2月，MickeyWatkins正在家附近玩耍，这时他注意到一些滑雪者和一群摄影师正在拍摄他们滑行的照片)”可知，这群人正在给滑雪者拍照。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Wisemanfelttheimagecaughttheheartofsnowboarding—notcompetitionorperfection,butjoy.

(Wiseman觉得这张照片抓住了滑雪运动的核心，不是竞争或完美，而是快乐)”可知，这张照片之所以备受关注，是因为它表达了这项运动真正的乐趣。故选D。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Organizationsandcompaniesreachedout,wantingtosupportMickey’snewfoundconnectiontothesport.Asaresult,Mickeyreceivedaseasonpasstoaskiareaandwillbeginsnowboardinglessons.He’salsobeenprovidedwithafullsetofsnowboardingequipment—aboard,ahelmet,ajacket,gloves,safetyglasses,ties,andskipants.(一些组织和公司主动联系，想要支持Mickey与这项运动的新联结。于是，Mickey获得了滑雪季卡，并将开始上滑雪课，还收到了一整套滑雪装备——滑雪板、头盔、夹克、手套、护目镜、鞋带和滑雪裤)”可知，Mickey因为这张照片得到了很多支持。故选B。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第五段“ThatphotoofMickeyridingtheplasticlidfinallybecamethecoverofthemagazine.(那张米奇踩着塑料盖滑行的照片最终登上了杂志封面)”以及对这张照片背后故事和影响的描述可知，文章主要讲述了这期特别杂志封面背后的故事。故选B。CSincetheearly1900s,scientistshavefoundthatthecosmos(宇宙)isgettingbigger—anditisspeedingup.Theforcebehindthegrowthiscalleddarkenergy.Formanyyears,theleadingmodel,knownasLambdaColdDarkMatter(ΛCDM),hasbelievedthatdarkenergykeepsfixedacrossthewholehistoryofthecosmos.Thissimplebutusefulideahasbeenthebasis(基础)ofmodernastronomy.However,itfailstoansweronekeyquestion:whatifdarkenergychanges?Recentstudieshavebeguntoquestionthislong-standingview.InformationfromtheDarkEnergySpectroscopicInstrument(DESI)—ahigh-techproject—suggeststhatdarkenergymightbechangingwithtime.Ifthisistrue,itwouldmeanabigchangefromthestandardΛCDMmodel.Whilethispointstoamoredetailedanddevelopingstoryofthecosmos,italsoshowsalacunainourknowledge:westilldonotknowhowchangingdarkenergymightaffecttheformationandgrowthofthecosmos.Todealwiththat,ateamledbyAssociateProfessorTomoakiIshiyamafromChibaUniversitydidoneofthemostdetailedcosmologicalsimulations(模拟)evermade.ResearchersfromSpainandtheUSjoinedinthestudy,whichwaspublishedinPhysicalReviewD.Theirworkaimedtofindouthowtime-varyingdarkenergycouldinfluencethecosmos’ssize.UsingtopsupercomputerFugaku,theteamranthreelargesimulations,eacheighttimesbiggerthanearlierwork.Onefollowedthestandardmodel,whiletheothertwoincludeddarkenergyofdifferentdensity(密度).Bycomparingthedifferentmodels,theresearcherscouldsingleouttheeffectsofchangingdarkenergy.Theresultsshowedthattheinfluenceofdarkenergyvariationsalonewassmall.ButwhentheychangedkeysettingsbasedonDESIinformation—especiallyraisingthedensitybyaround10%—thedifferencesbecameveryclear.8.WhatistheideaoftheΛCDMmodelaboutdarkenergy?A.Itstaysunchangedovertime.B.Itresultsfromthecosmos’sgrowth.C.Ithelpskeepthebalanceofthecosmos.D.Itcontributestotheformationofmodernscience.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lacuna”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Gap. B.Rise. C.Contrast. D.Possibility.10.WhatwasthemainpurposeofIshiyama’sresearch?A.Tocreateanewcosmologicalmodel.B.Totesthowthesupercomputerperforms.C.Toexplorehowchangingdarkenergyaffectsthecosmos.D.Tocollectmoreinformationfromthehigh-techprojectDESI.11.Whatisadiscoveryofthesimulationsaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Thesizeofthesimulationsisadecisivefactor.B.TheDESIinformationisnotnecessarilycorrect.C.Thedensityofthedarkenergyplaysanimportantrole.D.Theapplicationofsupercomputersshouldbestrengthened.【答案】8.A9.A10.C11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了宇宙学研究中关于暗能量的传统观点——ΛCDM模型认为暗能量在宇宙历史中保持不变，以及新研究对该观点提出的挑战，并介绍了研究团队通过超级计算机开展宇宙学模拟实验，探究随时间变化的暗能量对宇宙演化的影响。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Formanyyears,theleadingmodel,knownasLambdaColdDarkMatter(ΛCDM),hasbelievedthatdarkenergykeepsfixedacrossthewholehistoryofthecosmos.(多年来，主流模型——即所谓的“冷暗物质宇宙学模型ΛCDM”一直认为，暗能量在整个宇宙历史中都保持恒定)”可知，ΛCDM模型关于暗能量的观点是其在宇宙的整个演化历程中保持不变。故选A。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段的“westilldonotknowhowchangingdarkenergymightaffecttheformationandgrowthofthecosmos.(我们仍不清楚暗能量的变化会如何影响宇宙的形成和演化)”可知，冒号后内容是对该词的解释，即人类目前仍不清楚变化的暗能量如何影响宇宙的形成与演化，由此可推断，lacuna在此处指“知识上的空白”，与gap词义相近。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Theirworkaimedtofindouthowtime-varyingdarkenergycouldinfluencethecosmos’ssize.(他们的研究旨在探究随时间变化的暗能量如何影响宇宙的规模)”可知，Ishiyama带领的研究团队开展这项研究的主要目的是探究随时间变化的暗能量会如何影响宇宙的大小规模。故选C。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Theresultsshowedthattheinfluenceofdarkenergyvariationsalonewassmall.ButwhentheychangedkeysettingsbasedonDESIinformation—especiallyraisingthedensitybyaround10%—thedifferencesbecameveryclear.(研究结果表明，仅暗能量的变化所产生的影响是微乎其微的。但当他们根据DESI的信息调整关键参数（尤其是将密度提高约10%）后，差异就变得非常明显了)”可知，模拟实验发现暗能量的密度会对实验结果产生重要影响。故选C。DEachyearduringautumn,manyareasinthenorthernpartoftheglobearetreatedtoanamazingnaturalview:Theleavesontreesturnyellow,redandorange.Alotoffactorscontributetothisseasonalchange,andthebiggestoneisdaylighthours.Asdaysgrowshorterandwehavelessdaylightinwinter,treesbegintoslowdownandintheendstoptheprocessofphotosynthesis(光合作用).Butfarfromdying,treesarejusttakingaresttosurvivethecoldmonthsahead.Thebrightcolorsweseecomefromanthocyanin(花青素)intheleaves.Astheseasonchangesandtreeschangetheirgrowthactivities,anthocyaninisnolongerhidden,makingtheleavesturnbrightredorevendarkpurple—thecolorsthatmakeautumnsospecial.However,sometreesdon’tchangecolororlosetheirleaves.Thesetreesarecalledevergreentrees.Theyhavedevelopedaspecialabilitythatletsthemkeepperformingphotosynthesisallyearround—thoughtheprocessdoesslowdownalotinwinter.Thisnon-stopbutmuchslowerphotosynthesismeansevergreensdon’tneedtodroptheirleavesorchangecolortosaveenergy.Goodweatherisalsonecessaryforthiscolorchange.Enoughrainbeforeautumn,togetherwithplentyofsunlight,createsthebestconditionsforleavestoshowalltheirbrightcolors.Moreover,suddentemperaturedrops—likefalling30to50degreesFahrenheitinjustafewdays—canshockthetrees.Whenthishappens,treesmaylosetheirleavesearly,beforetheygetthechancetochangetheirtypicalautumncolors.Bydroppingtheirleaves,treesusemuchlessenergyinthecoldmonths.Thishelpsthemsaveimportantenergytogetthroughthehardwinterandgrownewleavesagainthenextspring.12.Whatisthemostimportantreasonfortheseasonalchangeofleaves?A.Theincreaseofrainfall. B.Thedropindaylighthours.C.Theriseoftemperatures. D.Thechangeinlocaltreetypes.13.Whatisacharacterofanthocyanin?A.Itpromotesphotosynthesis. B.Itstopsleavesfromfallingdown.C.Itcontrolstrees’growthactivities. D.Itappearswhenphotosynthesisslowsdown.14.Whydosometreeslosetheirleavesearlywhentemperaturesdropsuddenly?A.Tosaveenergyforsurvival. B.Toremoveanthocyanin.C.Tospeedupphotosynthesis. D.Togetmoresunlightforgrowth.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheSecretofEvergreenTreesSurvivingWinterB.TheEffectsofSuddenTemperatureDropsonTreesC.TheReasonsBehindAutumnLeaves’ChangingColorsD.TheImportanceofPhotosynthesistotheColorofLeaves【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了秋天树叶变色的原因及相关影响因素。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Alotoffactorscontributetothisseasonalchange,andthebiggestoneisdaylighthours.(许多因素促成了这种季节性变化，其中最大的因素是日照时间。)”可知，树叶季节性变化的最重要原因是日照时间的减少。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Asdaysgrowshorterandwehavelessdaylightinwinter,treesbegintoslowdownandintheendstoptheprocessofphotosynthesis.(随着白天逐渐变短，冬季的日照时间也变少了，树木便开始减缓甚至停止进行光合作用这一过程。)”及第三段中“Astheseasonchangesandtreeschangetheirgrowthactivities,anthocyaninisnolongerhidden,makingtheleavesturnbrightredorevendarkpurple—thecolorsthatmakeautumnsospecial.(随着季节的变化和树木生长活动的变化，花青素不再隐藏，使叶子变成鲜红色甚至深紫色——这些颜色使秋天如此特别。)”可知，花青素的特点是当光合作用减缓时出现。故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Moreover,suddentemperaturedrops—likefalling30to50degreesFahrenheitinjustafewdays—canshockthetrees.Whenthishappens,treesmaylosetheirleavesearly,beforetheygetthechancetochangetheirtypicalautumncolors.Bydroppingtheirleaves,treesusemuchlessenergyinthecoldmonths.Thishelpsthemsaveimportantenergytogetthroughthehardwinterandgrownewleavesagainthenextspring.(此外，气温骤降——比如在几天内下降30到50华氏度——可能会使树木受到冲击。当这种情况发生时，树木可能会在有机会变成典型的秋色之前过早落叶。通过落叶，树木在寒冷的月份消耗的能量要少得多。这有助于它们节省重要的能量，以度过艰难的冬天，并在第二年春天再次长出新叶子。)”可知，当气温突然下降时，有些树会过早落叶是为了节省能量以生存。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Eachyearduringautumn,manyareasinthenorthernpartoftheglobearetreatedtoanamazingnaturalview:Theleavesontreesturnyellow,redandorange.(每年秋天，北半球的许多地区都会看到一幅令人惊叹的自然景象：树上的叶子变成黄色、红色和橙色。)”以及下文对树叶变色原因的详细解释可知，文章主要讲述了秋天树叶变色的原因。C项“TheReasonsBehindAutumnLeaves’ChangingColors(秋天树叶变色的原因)”最符合文章主旨。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itissaidthatthemostimportantrelationshipyouhaveistheonewithyourself.Yourthoughtsandactionshaveapowerfuleffectonyourinner(内心的)emotionalstate.____16____Followingthemandstickingtoyourvalues,youcanlearntobeyourownbestfriend.Whiletherearemanywaystoshowyourselflove,youcanstartoffbyconsideringyourhealthfirst.Thatcandeterminehowyouexperiencelifeitself.Practiceself-pityandmakesureyourinnervoiceisakindoneaswell.Talktoyourselfasifyouwouldspeaktoafriend.____17____Anotherpositivestepyoucantakeislisteningtoyourneedsanddesires(欲望).Inlife,youmaymeetpeoplewithdifferentgoalsandneeds.____18____Byvaluingyourneeds,youprovideyourselfwithyourownrecognition,insteadoflookingforothers’recognition.Rememberingthisisthekeytofindingproperpartners,friends,careers,andlifestylesbecauseyourvaluesanddesiresmatter.____19____Soworktowardaprojectthatlightsyouup,ratherthansearchingonsocialmedia,andmakesuretorestinsteadofsaying“yes”toeveryinvitation.Thinkabouthowyouwouldwanttospendyourtimeifyouhadmoreofit,andcreatemomentstodojustthat.Makesuretoalsosurroundyourselfwithpeoplewhoencourageyou.Healthyrelationshipsarelikesunlighttoaplant—theyhelpyougrowintherightdirection.____20____Atthesametime,it’simportanttoletgooftiesthatnolongerhelpyou.Anddon’tholdontorelationshipsoutofguilt(内疚).A.Youareabletodorightthings.B.Respectingyourtimeequallymatters.C.Yetthatdoesn’tmakeyoursanylessimportant.D.Changeharmfulself-talkwithencouragingwords.E.Practiceself-loveandchangeyourlifebysomesimplesteps.F.Giveyourenergytothosewhobringyoupeace,support,andlove.G.Bycaringaboutwhatothersthinkofyou,youcanmakeyourselfmorepopular.【答案】16.E17.D18.C19.B20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何通过关爱自身健康、倾听并尊重个人需求、有效管理时间以及建立健康的社交关系等步骤来练习自爱，从而改变自己的生活。【16题详析】前文“Itissaidthatthemostimportantrelationshipyouhaveistheonewithyourself.Yourthoughtsandactionshaveapowerfuleffectonyourinner(内心的)emotionalstate.(据说，你与自己之间的关系是最为重要的关系。你的思想和行为会对你的内心情绪状态产生深远的影响。)”指出与自我的关系最为重要，影响最为深远，后文“Followingthemandstickingtoyourvalues,youcanlearntobeyourownbestfriend.(遵循它们，并坚守自己的价值观，你就能学会成为自己最好的朋友。)”提到做到遵循某事物和坚守个人价值观的好处，因此E项“Practiceself-loveandchangeyourlifebysomesimplesteps.(练习自爱并通过一些简单的步骤改变你的生活。)”符合语境，承接前文对自我关系的讨论，引出后文将展开的步骤，其中的somesimplesteps是后文them指代的对象。故选E。【17题详析】前文“Practiceself-pityandmakesureyourinnervoiceisakindoneaswell.Talktoyourselfasifyouwouldspeaktoafriend.(学会自我怜悯，并确保你内心的声音也是充满善意的。像与朋友交流那样与自己对话吧。)”主要建议以友善的方式与自己对话，因此D项“Changeharmfulself-talkwithencouragingwords.(用鼓励的话语取代有害的自我对话。)”符合语境，指明自我对话的方向——从有害变为鼓励，是对前文的具体化。故选D。【18题详析】前文“Inlife,youmaymeetpeoplewithdifferentgoalsandneeds.(在生活中，你可能会遇到有着不同目标和需求的人。)”提到他人目标和需求会不同，后文“Byvaluingyourneeds,youprovideyourselfwithyourownrecognition,insteadoflookingforothers’recognition.(通过重视自己的需求，你能够获得自我认可，而无需依赖他人的认可。)”指出重视个人需求的好处，因此C项“Yetthatdoesn’tmakeyoursanylessimportant.(然而，这并不会使你的目标和需求变得不重要。)”符合语境，和前文构成转折，引出后文的重视及其好处，其中的that指代前一句内容。故选C。【19题详析】后文“Soworktowardaprojectthatlightsyouup,ratherthansearchingonsocialmedia,andmakesuretorestinsteadofsaying“yes”toeveryinvitation.Thinkabouthowyouwouldwanttospendyourtimeifyouhadmoreofit,andcreatemomentstodojustthat.(所以，努力去做一件能让你充满热情的事情，而不是在社交媒体上浪费时间，同时也要确保给自己留出休息的时间，不要对每一个邀请都欣然接受。思考一下，如果你有更多的时间，你会如何度过这些时间，并创造机会去实现这样的安排。)”具体阐述了如何尊重时间，合理利用自己的时间，因此B项“Respectingyourtimeequallymatters.(尊重你的时间同样重要。)”符合语境，概括本段主旨，可作为段首句与后文细节形成总分关系。故选B。【20题详析】前文“Healthyrelationshipsarelikesunlighttoaplant—theyhelpyougrowintherightdirection.(健康的人际关系就像阳光对植物的作用一样——它们能引导你朝着正确的方向成长。)”用比喻点明健康的人际关系的重要价值，后文“Atthesametime,it’simportanttoletgooftiesthatnolongerhelpyou.(同时，也要学会放下那些不再对你有益的关系。)”补充建议放弃无益的关系，因此F项“Giveyourenergytothosewhobringyoupeace,support,andlove.(把你的精力给予那些带给你平静、支持和爱的人。)”符合语境，承接前文的重要价值，和后文的放弃是并列关系。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneafternoon,aCaliforniagrandmother,Mrs.Miller,pickedupher6-year-oldgranddaughterJanefromelementarySchoolinClovis.Theywaitedatthecrosswalkneartheschoolgateto____21____home.____22____,acarcametowardthem.Atthattime,thegrandmotherdidwhatagrandmothercoulddo—shepushedJaneawayjustbeforethecar____23____her.Jane’sfathersaidtheresultwouldhavebeentotally____24____withouthismom.“ShesavedJane’slife,”hetoldthenewsmedia.“Withoutmymom,mydaughterwouldn’t____25____andbewithustoday.”Afterthe____26____,thegrandmothersufferedseriousinjuriesandwas____27____tothehospital,wherethedoctorscarefullyexaminedherandexpectedhertomakea____28____soon,sayingtherewerenobrokenbones.Meanwhile,duetohergrandmother’squick____29____,Janesufferednoinjuriesatall.Thefamilyhopesthehappeningcanbring____30____tolong-standingsafetyconcernsinthearea.LocalcommunitynewspapersandTVstationsreportedthestory,____31____Mrs.Millerasa“communityhero”.TheClovisCityCouncilevenplannedto____32____herwithanAwardofCouragetohonorherselflessact.Aboveall,herfamilyis____33____forthebraverythatturnedadisasterintoastoryofloveandheroism.Asforthegrandmotherherself,shecaredlittleaboutthepraiseandaward.Whenvisitedinthehospital,sheonlyaskedaboutJane’swell-being____34____,stressingthatprotectinghergranddaughterwaswhatreally____35____.21.A.leave B.stay C.head D.drive22.A.Actually B.Unexpectedly C.Naturally D.Obviously23.A.struck B.missed C.followed D.passed24.A.unacceptable B.unavoidable C.meaningless D.confusing25.A.fall B.appear C.win D.survive26.A.discussion B.accident C.exploration D.experiment27.A.invited B.recommended C.raced D.called28.A.recovery B.schedule C.difference D.decision29.A.protest B.comment C.attempt D.action30.A.beauty B.attention C.doubt D.harmony31.A.calmingdown B.applyingfor C.dependingon D.referringto32.A.guide B.present C.remind D.impress33.A.anxious B.responsible C.thankful D.ready34.A.secretly B.regretfully C.repeatedly D.skillfully35.A.mattered B.happened C.lasted D.changed【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.A25.D26.B27.C28.A29.D30.B31.D32.B33.C34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了祖母Mrs.Miller在接孙女Jane放学时，为保护孙女被车撞伤的英勇事迹，她的行为不仅挽救了孙女的生命，也引发了人们对当地交通安全的关注，并被授予“勇气奖”，成为社区英雄。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们在学校门口附近的人行横道等着回家。A.leave离开；B.stay停留；C.head前往；D.drive驾驶。根据上文“pickedupher6-year-oldgranddaughterJanefromelementarySchool”可知，接完孙女后是准备回家，headhome是固定搭配，意为“回家”。故选C。【22题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，一辆车朝她们驶来。A.Actually实际上；B.Unexpectedly意外地；C.Naturally自然地；D.Obviously明显地。根据下文“acarcametowardthem”可知，车的出现是突发且意外的。故选B。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在车撞到她之前，她把Jane推开了。A.struck撞击；B.missed错过；C.followed跟随；D.passed经过。根据下文“thegrandmothersufferedseriousinjuries”可知，祖母被车撞到了。故选A。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jane的父亲说，如果没有他的妈妈，结果会完全无法接受。A.unacceptable无法接受的；B.unavoidable不可避免的；C.meaningless无意义的；D.confusing令人困惑的。根据下文“ShesavedJane’slife”可知，若祖母没有施救，孙女可能会受伤，这个结果是无法接受的。故选A。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“没有我妈妈，我的女儿不会活下来，也不会今天还和我们在一起。”A.fall落下；B.appear出现；C.win获胜；D.survive幸存。根据上文“ShesavedJane’slife”可知，祖母救了孙女的命，让她得以幸存。故选D。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故发生后，祖母受了重伤，被紧急送往医院，医生仔细检查了她，预计她很快就能康复，说没有骨折。A.discussion讨论；B.accident事故；C.exploration探索；D.experiment实验。根据上文“acarcametowardthem”可知，此处指代这场意外事故。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事故发生后，祖母受了重伤，被紧急送往医院，医生仔细检查了她，预计她很快就能康复，说没有骨折。A.invited邀请；B.recommended推荐；C.raced快速运送；D.called呼叫。根据下文“tothehospital,wherethedoctorscarefullyexaminedher”可知，祖母受伤后被紧急送往医院，beracedtothehospital表示“被紧急送往医院”。故选C。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故发生后，祖母受了重伤，被紧急送往医院，医生仔细检查了她，预计她很快就能康复，说没有骨折。A.recovery康复；B.schedule日程；C.difference差异；D.decision决定。根据上文“thegrandmothersufferedseriousinjuries”及“sayingtherewerenobrokenbones”可知，此处指医生对她康复的预期。故选A。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同时，由于祖母的迅速行动，Jane没有受伤。A.protest抗议；B.comment评论；C.attempt尝试；D.action行动。根据上文“shepushedJaneawayjustbeforethecarher”可知，此处指代祖母推开孙女的快速举动。故选D。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人希望这件事能引起人们对该地区长期存在的安全问题的关注。A.beauty美好；B.attention关注；C.doubt怀疑；D.harmony和谐。根据下文“long-standingsafetyconcernsinthearea”可知，这家人希望事件能引发公众对当地安全问题的关注，bringattentionto是固定搭配，意为“引起对……的关注”。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当地社区报纸和电视台报道了这个故事，称Mrs.Miller为“社区英雄”。A.calmingdown平静下来；B.applyingfor申请；C.dependingon依靠；D.referringto提及、称作。根据下文“Mrs.Millerasa‘communityhero’”可知，媒体报道时将她称作“社区英雄”，referringtosb.as是固定表达，意为“称某人为……”。故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Clovis市议会甚至计划为她颁发勇气奖，以表彰她的无私行为。A.guide引导；B.present颁发；C.remind提醒；D.impress使印象深刻。根据下文“herwithanAwardofCourage”可知，此处指颁发奖项，presentsb.withsth.是固定搭配，意为“向某人颁发某物”。故选B。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，她的家人对这种将灾难变成爱与英雄主义故事的勇气充满感激。A.anxious焦虑的；B.responsible负责的；C.thankful感激的；D.ready准备好的。根据下文“thebraverythatturnedadisasterintoastoryofloveandheroism”可知，家人对祖母的英勇行为充满感激。故选C。【34题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在医院接受探望时，她只是反复询问Jane的健康状况，强调保护孙女才是真正重要的事。A.secretly秘密地；B.regretfully遗憾地；C.repeatedly反复地；D.skillfully熟练地。根据上文“shecaredlittleaboutthepraiseandaward”及“onlyaskedaboutJane’swell-being”可知，祖母一心牵挂孙女，会反复询问她的情况。故选C。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院接受探望时，她只是反复询问Jane的健康状况，强调保护孙女才是真正重要的事。A.mattered重要；B.happened发生；C.lasted持续；D.changed改变。根据上文“shecaredlittleaboutthepraiseandaward”可知，祖母认为保护孙女是最重要的事。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。IthasalwaysbeenakeyworkfocusoftheChinesegovernmenttostrengthenculturalandtourismexchangesbetweentheChinesemainlandandMacao,assuchexchangesplayanimportantroleindeepeningunderstanding.Withthatinmind,anevent—the“FinestCulturalGiftsFromChina”CulturalandTourismTradePromotionCampaign—____36____(hold)inlateDecemberatMacaoFisherman’sWharf.TheeventbroughttogetheroutstandingculturalandcreativebusinessesfromacrossChina,andfocusedon____37____(show)alotofculturalgiftsthatjointraditionalskillswithmodernideas.Therewerethreemainareas:acreativedisplayarea,anintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)area,____38____alivelyentertainment(娱乐)area.Besides,____39____signingactivitywasalsoorganizedattheopeningoftheevent,at____40____manyagreementswerereached.WuZhiliang,presidentoftheFederationofAssociationsofMacao,statedinhisspeechthatMacao,withitsuniqueculturaladvantages,serves____41____aperfectplaceforpresentingChina’straditionalcultureandpromotingthe____42____(develop)ofc