河南省信阳市固始县联考2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省信阳市固始县联考2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATopFourMountainhikeintheWorldJohnMuirTrail,California,USARunningfromYosemiteValleytothesummitofMountWhitney,thehighestpeakintheUSA,theJohnMuirTrailownssomeofthemostbreathtakinglandscape'sinNorthAmerica.Itisbyfarthelongesttrailinthislist.Ontopofthat,perfectweatherisalmostguaranteedinsummer.●Distance:211miles●Duration:20-25days●Besttime:summer(July–September)●Highlights:KingsCanyonandYosemiteNationalParks,wildlifeMountKilimanjaro,TanzaniaAfrica'shighestmountaintowersovertheSerengetiPlains,hometomanyofthecontinent'smosticonicanimals.ClimbingKilimanjaroispossiblealongavarietyofclimbingroute,whichmostpeopledoonaguidedtour.●Distance:35-46milesdependingontheroute●Duration:6–9days●Besttime:dryseason(July-September)●Highlights:MountKilimanjaro,theSerengeti,iconicwildlife,fromsavannahtosnowIncaTrail,peruOneofthemostfamousandbestmulti-daybikesintheworld,theIncaTrailclimbstooneoftheplanet'sgreatestsights.You'llwalkthroughjunglesceneryandpastcenturies-oldruins.YoureffortsarerewardedwithasunriseoverMachuPicchu,atrulyonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.●Distance:26miles●Duration:4days●Bettime:summer(May-September)●Highlights;sunrise,Andesmountainscenery,ancientIncapathsEverestBaseCamptree,NepalWhilechancesareslimthatyou'lleverstandonthetopofMountEverest,youcanstillgettheHimalayahikingexperiencebyhikingtoEverestBaseCamp.Thisisahikethatanyonewhobikesregularlycando.Thisisoneoftheworld'sgreatestlong-distancehikesthatlastlessthanonemonth.●Distance:38miles●Duration;14days●Besttime:March–MayorSeptember–November●Highlights;localSherpaculture,viewsofMountEverest1.Whichmountainhikecoversthelongestdistance?A.EverestBaseCamptree,Nepal.B.IncaTrail,pers.C.MountKilimanjaro,Tanzania.D.JohnMuirTrail,California,USA.2.WherecanahikerenjoybothasunriseandancientIncapaths?A.IntheUSA.B.InTanzania.C.InPeruD.InNepal.3.Whatdothefourmountainbikeshaveincommon?A.Septemberisthebesttimetotryanyofthem.B.defectweatherissurelyguaranteedinsummer.C.Visitorsarelikelytoenjoywildlifeandsnow.D.Touristscanexperiencerichlocalculturelife.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文，介绍世界上最好的四个山地远足项目。【1题详析】细节理解题。结合文中讲述四个项目的距离的比较得知，四个山地远足项目距离分别是“211miles,35-46miles,26miles,38miles.”，“211miles”为最远的距离，指“JohnMuirTrail,California,USA”，选项D符合题意，故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。.根据“IncaTrail,Peru”项目中的“Highlights:sunrise,Andesmountainscenery,ancientIncapaths”（亮点:日出，安第斯山脉风景，古印加小路）可知，在秘鲁的远足项目中，远足者可以欣赏日出和古印加小路，选项C符合题意。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。结合四个山地远足项目的最佳时间，前两个都是July-September（7月至9月），第三个是May-September（5月至9月）,第四个是March-MayorSeptember-November（三月至5月或9月至11月），可以推测出9月份对四个项目都适合。选项A与文意相符，故选A。BKatiealwayswantedtobeaperformer．She,theyoungestofthethreekidsfromCleveland,wascrazyaboutmusicalsandDisneymoviesfromanearlyageandwouldoftenwatchthemsingingwithhermom,Karen．However,Katie'shappychildhoodtooka-turnwhenhermotherwasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancer．WhenthedoctorinformedthefamilythatKaren'sdiseasewasterminal,theydecidedtomakeatriptoDisneyWorld．Thefamilysparednoexpensefortheironce-in-a-lifetimevacationandstayedatDisney'shotelforeightnights．Theyspenttheirdaysintheparks,seeingthesights,greetingcharacters,allthewhilepushingKareninherwheelchairandwatchingherfacelightupwithjoy．TheyallsharedinthemerrimentofexperiencingtheparksforthefirsttimewithKaren．ThetriptoDisneyWorldattheheightofKaren'sbattlewithcancerallowedthemtoescapeintoaworldofmagicandlaughter．ThiswasthedayKatiedecidedshewantedtoworkforDisney．Sadly,Karenlostthebattleanddiedlater,butthewholefamilyrememberedhereverydayandoftenthoughtofthatDisneyvacation．Katiewentontogoafterherdream．Aftershereceivedherdegreeinmusicaltheater,shestruggledforyears,workingasawaitressandtryingtobeaperformer．HerhardworkfinallypaidoffwhenshewashiredtoworkforDisney．AsaDisneyperformer,Katieisawarethatmanyotherfamiliesvisittheparksandhavesimilarstoriestoherown．Sheencourageseveryone,especiallychildren,whomaybeexperiencingahardtime．“Everymomentismeantforyou,eventhepainfulones．”shesays．“It'sjustlikeinyourfavoriteDisneymovie:Thereisalwayssomekindofconflictorhardshiporpressure．Remembertocelebratethosemoments,too,becausetheyaretakingyoutowhateveryourversionofahappyendingis．”4.WhydidKatie'sfamilydecidetogotoDisneyWorld?A.KatiealwayslovedDisneymovies． B.Katiehadahappychildhood．C.Katie'smothergotseriouslyill． D.Katiedreamedofbeingaperformer．5.WhatmadeKatiedecidetoworkforDisney?A.Thedreamthatshewantedtolivealifefullofmagic．B.ThememorythatshewatchedDisneymoviesasakid．C.ThegreatjoytheDisneyvacationbroughttoherfamily．D.Thegreatcouragehermothershowedinfightingcancer．6.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeKatie?A.Kindandcurious． B.Patientandhelpful．C.Strictandindependent． D.Toughanddetermined．7.WhatmessagedoesKatieconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Sweetispleasureafterpain． B.Experiencemustbebought．C.Manydropsmakeashower． D.Goodmedicinetastesbitter．【答案】4.C5.C6.D7.A【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Katie的母亲患上癌症，她们一家人去迪士尼旅游，后来Katie克服重重困难，实现了自己想要为迪士尼工作的梦想。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“WhenthedoctorinformedthefamilythatKaren'sdiseasewasterminal,theydecidedtomakeatriptoDisneyWorld．”可知，当医生告知家人Karen的已经到了晚期时，他们决定去迪士尼度假。即：Katie妈妈严重的病让他们决定去迪士尼度假。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“ThetriptoDisneyWorldattheheightofKaren’sbattlewithcancerslowedthemtoescapeintoaworldofmagicandlaughter.ThiswasthedayKatiedecidedshewantedtoworkforDisney.”可知在Karen与癌症斗争最激烈的时候，他们去了迪士尼乐园，这让他们放慢了脚步，进入了一个充满魔法和欢笑的世界。就在那天，Katie决定要为迪斯尼工作。由此可知，迪士尼假期给她的家庭带来了巨大的快乐，让Katie决定为迪斯尼工作。故选C项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Aftershereceivedherdegreeinmusicaltheater,shestruggledforyears,workingasawaitressandtryingtobeaperformer.HerhardworkfinallypaidoffwhenshewashiredtoworkforDisney.”可知Katie的母亲得了癌症去世后，Katie也没有自暴自弃而是勇敢去追求她的梦想，说明她是一个坚强的人。后来Katie继续追求自己的演艺生涯，经过一番努力，最后取得了成功，说明她是个有决心的人。由此可推知，Katie是个坚强和有决心的人。故选D项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Sheencourageseveryone,especiallychildren,whomaybeexperiencingahardtime.“Everymoment-ismeantforyou,eventhepainfulones.”shesays.“It’sjustlikeinyourfavoriteDisneymovie:Thereisalwayssomekindofconflictorhardshiporpressure.Remembertocelebratethosemoments,too,becausetheyaretakingyoutowhateveryourversionofahappyendingis.””可知她鼓励每个人，尤其是孩子们，因为他们可能正在经历一段艰难的时期。“每一刻都是为你准备的，即使是那些痛苦的时刻。”她说。“这就像你最喜欢的迪斯尼电影一样：总是有一些冲突、困难或压力。记住，也要庆祝这些时刻，因为它们会带你走向你心目中的幸福结局。”由此推知，Katie在最后一段中传达了“苦尽甘来”的意思。故选A项。CThepracticeofstudentsendlesslycopyinglettersandsentencesfromablackboardisathingofthepast.Withthecomingofnewtechnologieslikecomputersandsmartphones,writingbyhandhasbecomesomethingofnostalgic（怀旧的）skill.However,whiletoday'seducatorsareusingmoreandmoretechnologyintheirteaching,manybelievebasichandwritingskillsarestillnecessaryforstudentstobesuccessful—bothinschoolandinlife.VirginiaBerninger,professorofeducationalpsychologyattheUniversityofWashington,saysit'simportanttocontinueteachinghandwritingandhelpchildrenacquiretheskillofwritingbyhand.Berningerandhercolleaguesconductedastudythatlookedattheabilityofstudentstocompletevariouswritingtasks—bothonacomputerandbyhand.Thestudy,publishedin2009,foundthatwhenwritingwithapenandpaper,participantswrotelongeressaysandmorecompletesentencesandhadafasterwordproductionrate.Inamorerecentstudy,Berningerlookedatwhatrolespellingplaysinastudent'swritingskillsandfoundthathowwellchildrenspellistiedtohowwelltheycanwrite."Spellingmakessomeofthethinkingpartsofthebrainactive,whichhelpsusaccessourvocabulary,wordmeaningandconcepts.Itisallowingourwrittenlanguagetoconnectwithideas."Berningersaid."Inourcomputerage,somepeoplebelievethatwedon'thavetoteachspellingbecausewehavespellchecks,"shesaid."Butuntilachildhasafunctionalspelling,theywon'thavetheknowledgetochoosethecorrectspellingamongtheoptionsgivenbythecomputer."8.Whatmakeswritingbyhandathingofthepast?A.Theabsenceofblackboardinclassrooms.B.Theuseofnewtechnologiesinteaching.C.Thelackofpracticeinhandwriting.D.Thepopularuseofsmartphones.9.Berninger'sstudypublishedin2009________.A.focusedonthedifferencebetweenwritingbyhandandonacomputer.B.indicatedthatstudentsprefertowritewithapenandpaper.C.foundthatgoodessaysaremadeupoflongsentences.D.discussedtheimportanceofwritingspeed.10.Whichofthefollowingbestshowstheroleofspelling?A.Spellingisunrelatedtowritingskills.B.Spellingplaysavitalpartinwriting.C.Spellinghasnegativeeffectonwriting.D.Spellingslowsdownustoexpressideas.11.Whatconclusioncouldbedrawnfromthepassage?A.Computerscantakeplaceofhandwriting.B.Handwritingfunctionsonlyinthepast.C.Basichandwritingskillsarestillneeded.D.Handwritingisuselessnowadays.【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。随着现代科技的发展，书写渐渐被人们所忽视。但是Berninger的研究表明，书写在现代教学中应该占有一席之地，因为加强拼写有助于学生的发展。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Withthecomingofnewtechnologieslikecomputersandsmartphone,writingbyhandhasbecomesomethingofnostalgic(怀旧的)skill.（随着计算机和智能手机等新技术的到来，手写已经成为一种怀旧的技能。）”可知，随着像电脑和智能手机的使用，书写已经成为了人们怀旧的东西。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Berningerandhercolleaguesconductedastudythatlookedattheabilityofstudentstocompletevariouswritingtasksbothonacomputerandbyhand.（Berninger和她的同事进行了一项研究，观察学生完成各种写作任务的能力--包括在电脑上和手写。）”可知，Berninger和她的同事做了个研究，想看看学生用电脑和用手工完成各种写的任务的情况的不同。故选A项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Inamorerecentstudy,Berningerlookedatwhatrolespellingplaysinastudent'swritingskillsandfoundthathowwellchildrenspellistiedtoknowwelltheycanwrite.（在最近的一项研究中，贝宁格研究了拼写在学生写作技能中扮演的角色，并发现孩子们拼写的好坏与他们写作的好坏有关。）”可知，拼写在写作当中起着很大的作用。故选B项。【11题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，根据Berninger所做的实验以及第一段“manybelievebasichandwritingskillsarestillnecessaryforstudentstobesuccessful—bothinschoolandinlife.（许多人认为，学生要想在学校和生活中取得成功，基本的书法技能仍然是必不可少的。）”可推知，在今天的教学中书写仍然有一席之地。故选C项。DThesouthwesternUnitedStateshasexperienceddroughtformorethan20years.Arizonahasincreasinglypumped(抽吸)waterfromunderground,butthatmeetslessthanhalfofwhatthestateneeds.Meanwhile,tensofthousandsofnewresidentsarriveeveryyear,andmorecommunitiesarebuilt.OnereportshowsthatalargeareanearPhoenixdoesn’thaveenoughgroundwaterforallthehomesthatdeveloperswanttobuildthere.Thatmeans800,000people.Someexpertssaythesolutionistoimportwaterfromoutsidethestate.Oneideaistobuilda$5.5billiondesalination(脱盐)plantonMexico’sSeaofCortez.TheplantwouldremovesaltfromthewaterandpumpthatwatertoArizonathrougha200-milepipeline.Supporterssaythiscouldprovideawatersupplyfordecades.Environmentalistsseeadifferentfuture.SomeofthesalttakenoutoftheSeaofCortezmightendupbackintheocean,harmingwildlife.Thepipelinewoulddamagelandwherepeopleandanimalslive.Andthedesalinationprocessuseslotsofenergy.Thiswouldcreategreenhousegases,theverygasesthatarecausingtheconditionsthathaveledtoArizona’swaterproblems.MargaretWilderisaprofessorattheUniversityofArizona,inTucson.Shewarnsthatbigprojectslikethisonecouldbeusedtoshowmuchmoreunsustainabledevelopmentinthedesertinthefuture.Moreover,desalinatingwaterwouldlikelybeamassiveexpenditureforArizonans.Citiespayabout$50to$150for326,000gallons.That’senoughforafamilyofthreeinPhoenixforayear.Desalinatedwatercouldcharge20timesasmuch.Environmentalistssaythegovernmentshouldfocusoncuttingthedemandforwaterratherthanincreasingthesupply.Thatwouldmeantakingwater-savingmeasuresandlimitinghowmanyhomesarebuilt.ThousandsofhouseholdsinTucson,Arizona,arecollectingrainwaterandusingitforcooking,drinking,andintheirgardens.Governmentleadershavetakennotice.Tucsonalsohelpsresidentspayforequipmentthatcollectsrainwaterforhomeuse.12.WhatistheproblemfacedbythesouthwesternUnitedStates?A.Apopulationincrease. B.Aseriousheatwave.C.Awasteofresources. D.Awatershortage.13.Whatdoenvironmentalistsprobablythinkofthedesalinationproject?A.Itprovidesalong-termsolutiontodrought.B.Itwouldharmtheplanetfromvariousaspects.C.Itfailstotakepeople’sbasicneedsintoaccount.D.Itdrawspeople’sattentiontoenvironmentaldestruction.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“amassiveexpenditure”inParagraph4mean?A.Affordable.B.Costly.C.Unsafe.D.Beneficial.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopleareunsatisfiedwiththegovernment’swatermeasures.B.Collectingrainwateristhekeytomeetingwaterdemands.C.Peopleareexploringwaterresourceswithofficialsupport.D.Publicconcernaboutwatersafetyhasincreased.【答案】12.D13.B14.B15.C【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要关注了美国西南部特别是亚利桑那州的干旱问题以及可能的解决方案，包括从州外进口水（特别是通过脱盐处理）的提议和环保主义者的反对观点。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ThesouthwesternUnitedStateshasexperienceddroughtformorethan20years.Arizonahasincreasinglypumped(抽吸)waterfromunderground,butthatmeetslessthanhalfofwhatthestateneeds.(美国西南部已经干旱了20多年。亚利桑那州越来越多地从地下抽取水资源，但这仍无法满足该州一半的需求。)”可知，美国西南部面临水资源短缺问题。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Environmentalistsseeadifferentfuture.SomeofthesalttakenoutoftheSeaofCortezmightendupbackintheocean,harmingwildlife.Thepipelinewoulddamagelandwherepeopleandanimalslive.Andthedesalinationprocessuseslotsofenergy.Thiswouldcreategreenhousegases,theverygasesthatarecausingtheconditionsthathaveledtoArizona’swaterproblems.(环保主义者看到了不同的未来。从科尔特斯海中提取的一些盐最终可能会回到海洋中，对野生动植物造成危害。这条管道将破坏人类和动物居住的土地。而且，脱盐过程需要消耗大量能源。这将产生温室气体，正是这些气体导致了导致亚利桑那州水问题的条件。)”可知，环保主义者认为脱盐项目将从多个方面对地球造成危害。故选B。【14题详析】词义猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“That’senoughforafamilyofthreeinPhoenixforayear.Desalinatedwatercouldcharge20timesasmuch.(这些钱足够一个三口之家在凤凰城生活一年。淡化水的价格可能是它的20倍。)”可判断，划线单词的意思和“花销大的、昂贵的”相似。选项A“Affordable(可负担得起)”；选项B“Costly(昂贵的)”；选项C“Unsafe(不安全的)”；选项D“Beneficial(有益的)”。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ThousandsofhouseholdsinTucson,Arizona,arecollectingrainwaterandusingitforcooking,drinking,andintheirgardens.Governmentleadershavetakennotice.Tucsonalsohelpsresidentspayforequipmentthatcollectsrainwaterforhomeuse.(亚利桑那州图森市的数千户家庭正在收集雨水，并用于烹饪、饮用和花园灌溉。政府领导人已经注意到了这一点。图森还帮助居民支付雨水收集系统的费用。)”可以推断出，在图森市，有官方支持的雨水收集行为正在发生，人们正在探索新的水资源。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereisnospecificadviceonhowtouseyourbodylanguage.Whatyoudomightbeinterpretedinseveralways,dependingonthesettingandwhoyouaretalkingto.You'llprobablywanttouseyourbodylanguagedifferentlywhentalkingtoyourbosscomparedtowhenyoutalktoagirl/guyyou'reinterestedin.___16___.First,tochangeyourbodylanguageyoumustbeawareofyourbodylanguage.Noticehowyousit,howyoustand,howyouuseyourhandsandlegs,whatyoudowhiletalkingtosomeone.___17___Yeah,itmightseemsillybutnooneiswatchingyou.Thiswillgiveyougoodfeedbackonhowyoulooktootherpeopleandgiveyouanopportunitytopracticeabitbeforegoingoutintotheworld.Anothertipistocloseyoureyesandvisualizehowyouwouldstandandsittofeelconfident,openandrelaxedorwhateveryouwanttocommunicate.___18___Thentryitout.Youmightalsowantobservefriends,rolemodels,moviestarsorotherpeopleyouthinkhasgoodbodylanguage.Observewhattheydoandyoudon't.___19___Thentryusingwhatyoucanlearnfromthem.Inaddition,doremembertohaveeyecontact,butdon'tstare.Ifthereareseveralpeopleyouaretalkingto,givethemallsomeeyecontacttocreateabetterconnectionandseeiftheyarelistening.Keepingtoomucheye-contactmightmakepeoplefrightened.___20___Ifyouarenotusedtokeepingeye-contact,itmightfeelalittlehardorscaryinthebeginningbutkeepworkingonitandyou'llgetusedtoit.A.Youmightwanttopracticeinfrontofamirror.B.Seeyourselfmovelikethatversionofyourself.C.Takebitsandpiecesyoulikefromdifferentpeople.D.Learningfromotherssometimesisofgreathelp.E.Givingnoeye-contactmightmakeyouseeminsecure.F.Youmightfeelshytoadmireyourselfinfrontofaminor.G.Thesearesomecommoninterpretationsofbodylanguageandoftenmoreeffectivewaystocommunicatewithyourbody.【答案】16.G17.A18.B19.C20.E【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。对于如何使用肢体语言没有具体的建议，肢体语言也会随着所处的环境和谈话对象而变化。文章主要就一些常见的肢体语言进行了解释。【16题详析】结合上文“Thereisnospecificadviceonhowtouseyourbodylanguage.Whatyoudomightbeinterpretedinseveralways,dependingonthesettingandwhoyouaretalkingto.You'llprobablywanttouseyourbodylanguagedifferentlywhentalkingtoyourbosscomparedtowhenyoutalktoagirl/guyyou'reinterestedin.(对于如何使用肢体语言没有具体的建议。你所做的事情可能会有不同的解释，这取决于你所处的环境和你的谈话对象。和老板说话和与你感兴趣的女孩/男孩说话时，你可能需要用不同的肢体语言)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，有启示下文的作用，上文提到了沟通时肢体语言使用的问题，后文则对不同的肢体语言做出解释，故G选项“下列是对肢体语言的一些常见解释，也往往是更有效的肢体沟通方式”符合语境，故选G。【17题详析】根据后文“Yeah,itmightseemsillybutnooneiswatchingyou.Thiswillgiveyougoodfeedbackonhowyoulooktootherpeopleandgiveyouanopportunitytopracticeabitbeforegoingoutintotheworld.(是的，这可能看起来很傻，但没人在看你。这会给你一个很好的反馈，让你知道自己在别人眼中的形象，也会给你一个在踏入社会之前稍微练习一下的机会)”可知，后文提到了一种方法看起来傻，但没人在看你，而且能够给予你反馈，让你知道自己在别人眼中的形象，可推知是在镜子前练习，故A选项“你可能需要在镜子前练习”符合语境，故选A。【18题详析】根据上文“Anothertipistocloseyoureyesandvisualizehowyouwouldstandandsittofeelconfident,openandrelaxed(另一个建议是闭上你的眼睛，想象你将如何站立和坐着，以此来感到自信、开放和放松)”可知，上文提到闭上眼睛设想自己的行为，本句应当承接上文，说明想象自己按照设想的样子去行动。故B选项“想象自己像那个版本的自己一样行动”符合语境，故选B。【19题详析】根据上文“Youmightalsowantobservefriends,rolemodels,moviestarsorotherpeopleyouthinkhasgoodbodylanguage.Observewhattheydoandyoudon't.(你可能还需要观察朋友、榜样、电影明星或其他你认为拥有良好肢体语言的人。观察他们做了什么，而你没有)”以及后文“Thentryusingwhatyoucanlearnfromthem.(然后试着利用你从中学到的东西)”可知，上文提到了观察各种各样你认为肢体语言良好的人，即从不同的人身上收集他们在肢体语言方面的优点，然后利用起来。故C选项“从不同的人那里收集你喜欢的点点滴滴”符合语境，故选C。【20题详析】根据上文“Keepingtoomucheye-contactmightmakepeoplefrightened.(过多的眼神交流可能会让人害怕)”以及后文“Ifyouarenotusedtokeepingeye-contact,itmightfeelalittlehardorscaryinthebeginningbutkeepworkingonitandyou'llgetusedtoit.(如果你不习惯保持眼神交流，一开始可能会觉得有点困难或害怕，但是继续努力，你会习惯的)”可知，本段主要说明了眼睛交流的问题，上文提到了眼神交流过多产生的问题，本句应当是在说明没有眼睛交流会带来的问题，上文中eye-contact可与E选项中eye-contact相对应。故E选项“没有眼神交流会让你看起来没有安全感”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ahousewithfamilyloveandmemoriescouldbecalledahome.Sittingontheporch(门廊)ofa(n)___21___home,youcanseeshadowsoftrees___22___onthelawn.Aleaffloatstotheground,suggestingthecomingoffall.Thiswideporchwasbuiltasthemainpartofthehome.Therestofthehouse___23___arounditonbothsides,likehugearms___24___ahug.Countlessstorieshavebeensharedonthisporchbyeverymemberofthefamilyforover30years.Thefamilythatgrewhereenjoyeddaily___25___-singinginthecar,laughteratmealtimeandfootballgamesonSundays.Whenthefatherhit55,hiswife___26___hequitplayingSundayafternoonfootballwiththekids.Themotherneverplayed,asshewasstrickenwithaterribleillnessafterthebirthoftheirsecondchild.Neverabletowalkagain,sometimes,sheevenhadto___27___bydraggingherselfacrossthefloor.Shenevercomplainedaboutthechallengesofher___28___,nordidherhusbandcomplainaboutthe___29___carehehadtogivehiswifeaftershebecameill.There’ssomething____30____uponenteringthehouse.It’sthesmellofthepilesofoldbooksandmagazines,thesheetmusiconthepiano.Picturesofthefamilyarestillallhungineveryroom.Thehomeownersarenolongerthere-theybothrecently____31____away.Andyet,theybothstill____32____throughoutthehouse.Theirlivesarestillevident,____33____intothelaughterandheartsoffamilyandfriends.Theyweren’tcelebritiesandwon’tberememberedinhistorybooks.Yetthey____34____oftheirown,bycreatingsimplebeautyineverydaylifeandby____35____challengeswithoutcomplaining.Thatistrulythebestremembrance(回忆)ofall.21.A.expanding B.aging C.collapsing D.disappearing22.A.lengthening B.sweeping C.sharpening D.widening23.A.holds B.reaches C.wraps D.orbits24.A.gathering B.refusing C.closing D.extending25.A.pleasures B.routines C.incidents D.ongoings26.A.argued B.commanded C.lectured D.insisted27.A.learn B.struggle C.manage D.respond28.A.illness B.kids C.housework D.duties29.A.professional B.extra C.medical D.limited30.A.odd B.missing C.familiar D.external31.A.died B.passed C.faded D.slid32.A.remain B.maintain C.monitor D.flee33.A.cast B.launched C.blown D.woven34.A.soughtafortune B.madeahistory C.lookaposition D.rosetoafame35.A.runningoutof B.carryingon C.takingout D.livingthrough【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.D25.A26.D27.C28.A29.B30.C31.B32.A33.D34.B35.D【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者走进了主人刚去世不久的一座老宅，回想起来主人夫妇的恩恩爱爱，相濡以沫，互相体贴帮助，共同战胜困难挑战。他们的生活依然清晰可见，融入了家人和朋友的笑声和心灵。他们不是摇滚明星或名人，也不会被载入史册。然而，通过在日常生活中创造简单的美，他们创造了自己的历史，这是作者最为怀念的地方。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐在一栋老房子的门廊上，你可以看到树木的影子掠过草坪。A.expanding扩张的；B.aging年老的；C.collapsing倒塌的；D.disappearing消失的。根据下文“Countlessstorieshavebeensharedonthisporchbyeverymemberofthefamilyforover30years.”提到30多年来，每个家庭成员都在这个门廊上分享了无数的故事。由此可知，这所房子应该是很年老的。故选B项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐在一栋老房子的门廊上，你可以看到树木的影子掠过草坪。A.lengthening延长；B.sweeping掠过；C.sharpening使锋利；D.widening加宽。根据下文“Aleaffloatstotheground,suggestingthecomingoffall.”提到一片树叶飘到地上，由此可知，此时是有风的状态，所以可以看到树木的影子掠过草坪。故选B项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：房子的其他部分环绕着它，就像张开拥抱的巨大手臂。A.holds举起，握着；B.reaches到达；C.wraps用……绕住；D.orbits环绕……的轨道运行。根据下文“onbothsides,likehugearms_____ahug”提到拥抱的手臂，由此可知，此处应表示房子的其他部分从两边环绕着它。故选C项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：房子的其他部分环绕着它，就像张开拥抱的巨大手臂。A.gathering聚集；B.refusing拒绝；C.closing关闭；D.extending展开，张开。根据上文提到的房子的其他部分环绕着它，以及该句中的“likehugearms_____ahug”由此可推知，此处应表示就像张开拥抱的巨大手臂。故选D项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这里长大的一家人享受着日常生活的乐趣——在车里唱歌，吃饭时欢笑，周日踢足球。A.pleasures乐趣；B.routines惯例；C.incidents事件；D.ongoings事件。根据下文“singinginthecar,laughteratmealtimeandfootballgamesonSundays.”提到有趣的活动，由此可知，此处应表示在这里长大的一家人享受着日常生活的乐趣。故选A项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这位父亲55岁时，他的妻子坚持让他不要在周日下午和孩子们一起踢足球。A.argued争论；B.commanded命令；C.lectured演讲；D.insisted坚持要求。根据下文“hequitplayingSundayafternoonfootballwiththekids.”由此可知，此处应表示他的妻子坚持让他不要在周日下午和孩子们一起踢足球。故选D项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：再也不能走路了，有时，她甚至不得不在地板上拖着自己。A.learn学习；B.struggle挣扎；C.manage努力做，设法做；D.respond回复。根据上文“Neverabletowalkagain”提到不能走路，以及下文“bydraggingherselfacrossthefloor”由此可知，此处应表示她甚至不得不在地板上拖着自己。故选C项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从不抱怨疾病带来的挑战，她的丈夫也从不抱怨在妻子生病后他必须给予她额外的照顾。A.illness疾病；B.kids孩子们；C.housework家务活；D.duties职责。根据上文“asshewasstrickenwithaterribleillness”可知，此处应表示她从不抱怨疾病带来的挑战。故选A项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她从不抱怨疾病带来的挑战，她的丈夫也从不抱怨在妻子生病后他必须给予她额外的照顾。A.professional专业的；B.extra额外的；C.medical医疗的；D.limited有限的。根据下文“hehadtogivehiswifeaftershebecameill”由此可知，此处应表示她的丈夫也从不抱怨在妻子生病后他必须给予她额外的照顾。故选B项。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一进门就有熟悉的感觉。A.odd古怪的；B.missing思念的，失去的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.external外部的。根据下文“It’sthesmellofthepilesofoldbooksandmagazines,thesheetmusiconthepiano.”提到那是一堆旧书和杂志的味道，由此可知，此处应表示一进门就有熟悉的感觉。故选C项。【31题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：房主已经不在那里了——他们最近都去世了。A.diedaway减弱，消失；B.passedaway去世；C.fadedaway逐渐消失；D.slidaway滑动离开。根据上文“Thehomeownersarenolongerthere”以及下文“Andyet,theybothstill______throughoutthehouse.”由此可推知，此处应表示房主已经不在那里了——他们最近都去世了。故选B项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们仍然存在于整个房子中。A.remain遗留，留下；B.maintain维持，保持；C.monitor监视；D.flee逃跑。根据上文提到的他们最近都去世了，以及下文“Theirlivesarestillevident”由此可知，此处应表示然而，他们仍然存在于整个房子中。故选A项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的生活依然清晰可见，交织在家人和朋友的欢笑和心中。A.cast投射；B.launched发射，推广；C.blown吹；D.woven交织。根据下文“thelaughterandheartsoffamilyandfriends.”由此可知，此处应表示他们的生活依然清晰可见，交织在家人和朋友的欢笑和心中。故选D项。【34题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，他们创造了自己的历史，在日常生活中创造简单的美，在挑战中无怨无悔。A.soughtafortune寻找财富；B.madeahistory创造历史；C.lookaposition寻找职位；D.rosetoafame声名鹊起。根据上文“Theyweren’tcelebritiesandwon’tberememberedinhistorybooks.”提到他们不是名人，也不会被载入史册。由此可知，此处应表示然而，他们创造了自己的历史。故选B项。【35题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，他们创造了自己的历史，在日常生活中创造简单的美，在挑战中无怨无悔。A.runningoutof用完，耗尽；B.carryingon继续进行；C.takingout取出；D.livingthrough度过；经受过。根据上文“bycreatingsimplebeautyineverydaylife”提到在日常生活中创造简单的美，以及下文“challengeswithoutcomplaining”由此可知，此处应表示不抱怨地面对挑战。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Usually,whenwetalkaboutreading,wethinkofusingoureyes___36___(see)letterswrittenininkonpaper.___37___,thisisnotalwaystrue.Forexample,blindpeoplecannotsee,buttheycanstillreadbooks.Theman___38___(introduce)blindpeopletoreadingwasLouisBraille.Braillelosthiseyesightattheageofthreeasaresultof___39___injury.Whenhewasten,hewenttoaschoolfortheblindinParis.In1821,asoldiervisitedtheschoolandshowedthestudentsasystemforpassing___40___(message)atnightduringtimesofbattle.Hissystemusedpaperwithsmall,raiseddots___41___couldbefeltwiththefingers.Eachletterofthealphabetwasrepresentedbyadifferentpatternwhich___42___(make)upoftwelvedots.Whilethestudentsfoundthesoldier’sideainteresting,thesystemwastoodifficulttobe___43___practicaluse.ButyoungLouisBrailletooktheideaandworkedonit.Attheageoffifteen,hecreatedasystem--“Braille.”Theblindcan___44___(easy)recognizeBraillewiththefingers.Today,___45___isthemostcommonsystemforthemtoreadandwrite.【答案】36.tosee37.However##Yet##Nevertheless38.introducing39.an40.messages41.which##that42.wasmade43.of44.easil