河南省郑州市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省郑州市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatpetsdoesthewomankeepnow?A.Cats. B.Dogs. C.Rabbits.【答案】A【原文】M:Mycatanddogaregoodfriends.Whataboutyourcats?W:Theyoftenfight.Iusedtohavetworabbits.Theygotalongwell.2.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Praisetheman. B.Comforttheman. C.Apologizetotheman.【答案】B【原文】W:Jason,areyoucomingtothepartywithus?M:IwishIcould,butsomethingunexpectedhascomeup.W:Ihopeit'snothingserious.Everythingwillbefine.3.HowwillDavidgototheclub?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.【答案】C【原文】W:Davidisgoingtomeetusattheclubataroundseven.M:Good.Howwillhegetthere?Idon’tthinkdrivingortakingabusisagoodchoiceintherushhour.W:Davidsaidhewouldtaketheunderground.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant. B.Atatheatre. C.Atastore.【答案】A【原文】W:I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting,Tom.M:Oh,notatall.Ihavebeenhereforonlyafewminutes.Whatwouldyouliketohave,coffeeortea?W:Tea,please.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Parentandchild. C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】A【原文】M:HowdoyouliketheflowerIhavemade?NowI’mgoingtopaintit.W:Oh,it’sreallywellmade.Isitforourschoolproject?Idon’trememberwehavesuchhomework.M:No,I’mmakingitformygrandma.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whenwillthewomangettothehotel?A.OnFriday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnWednesday.7.Whatdoesthewomanhopetoseewhenshewakesup?A.Thesun. B.Thesea. C.Thesand.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】W:Hello,isitgoldensandhotel?M:Yes,whatcanIdoforyou?W:Doyouhaveanyemptyroomforthiswednesdaynight?M:Holdon,please.Letmehaveacheck.Todayistuesday.Yes,thereisasingleroomavailableforwednesday.W:What’stheprice?IhopetohavearoomwhereIcanseetheseawhenIwakeup.M:Sure.Youcanalsoseethesandinthesun.Theroomhasthebestview.It’s400Yuananight.M:Well,Iwillstaytwonightsthere.I’mleavingonFriday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whywillthewomanputonashow?A.Tohaveagoodtime. B.Toearnsomemoney. C.Toholdacelebration.9.Whatkindofshowwillbeputon?A.Aconcert. B.Amusical. C.Atalkshow.10.Whatisthemangoodat?A.Acting. B.Dancing. C.Singing.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【原文】W:Wehavebeenthinkingaboutputtingonashowthisspring.M:Doyouthinkyouwillbeabletoearnagreatdealofmoney?W:Ohno,wejustdoitforfun.M:Whatkindofshowareyougoingtoputon?W:Amusical.M:Haveyoudecidedwhoyouwillinvite?W:Wehavethreeinmindandofcourse.Wehavebeenthinkingaboutyou.M:Me.W:Yeah,everyoneknowsyouhaveabeautifulvoice.M:ButeveryoneknowsIhaveneverappearedonstage.W:Comeon,hereisthechancetofindouthowgreatyouare,notjusttosingbutalsotoactanddance.M:OK,itmightbeexciting.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.WhowenttothecountrysidewithAlice?A.Hersister. B.Herparents. C.Herfriends.12.WhatdoesAlicethinkofthepeoplethere?A.Honest. B.Friendly. C.Hardworking.13.HowlongdidittakeAlicetoreturnfromthecountryside?A.Fourhours. B.Fivehours. C.Ninehours.【答案】11.C12.B13.A【原文】M:Morning,Alice.Wheredidyougolastweekend?W:Well,myfriendsandIwenttothecountryside.Ithoughtmysisterwouldgowithus,butmyparentsaskedhertostayathome.M:Really?Wheredidyoustay?Inahotel?W:Wecampedinthemountains.Besides,wecookedallourmealsintheopenairandateoutside.M:Soundswonderful.Bytheway,doyoulikethepeoplethere?W:Tobehonest,they’renice.Wemetsomefarmersandhadteaintheirhouses.M:Didyougetbacklastnight?W:No,wecamebackthismorning.Igotupat4:30,leftat5:00andarrivedhomeat9:00.M:Nowonderyoulookedsotired.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatdoesSamthinkisthemostimportantinhisstudy?A.Attendingclassesregularly.B.Finishinghomeworkontime.C.Seekinghelpfromsomeoneelse.15.HowdoesSamtacklehardmathproblems?A.Bygoingoverhisnotes. B.Byreferringtohistextbooks. C.Byturningtohiseldersister.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtoaskforhelp. B.Howtotaketheexam. C.Howtogetgoodresults.【答案】14.A15.C16.C【原文】W:Sam,areyoureadyforthecomingexamination?M:Well,notquite,butIhopeIwillbebecausethereisstillplentyoftimetogoovermynotebooks.Whataboutyou?W:Samehere.Sowhat'syoursecretofgoodresults?Howdoyoumanagetoperformsowelleveryyear?M:Verysimple,Sarah.First,Ienjoystudying.Ineverwastetime.Andmostimportantly,Inevermissanyclasses.Whenyou'reinclassregularly,itkeepsyouconnectedtothematerial.W:Thatmakessense.I'verealizedthatbefore.Andwhatelse?M:Icompletemyhomeworkeveryday.Idon'tputoffmyworktilltomorrow.W:Doyoutakehelpfromanyonewhenyoudoyourhomework?M:Mostlynot.ButIdostrugglewithmathsometimes.WhenIfaceanyhardmathproblem,andifIcan'tsolveit,I'llaskmyeldersistertohelp.Youhaveanelderbrother.Youcanaskhimforhelp.W:That'sagreattip.Iusuallyjustgothroughthetextbookseveraltimes,butmaybeIshouldaskforhelpwhenIgetstuck.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhatisForbes’firstadvice?A.Tosetagoal. B.Tobeginwithsmallhabits. C.Toshareyourachievements.18.WhydoesForbessuggestkeepingascorecard?A.Torecordyourprogress.B.Tocomparewithyourpartner.C.Tocreateasenseofachievement.19.WhatisForbes’attitudetowardannouncingone’sgoals?A.Supportive. B.Disapproving. C.Unconcerned.20.WhatishelpfulinachievingdifficultgoalsaccordingtoVictor?A.Gainingsocialsupport. B.Focusingonbroadgoals. C.Keepingthegoalsprivate.【答案】17.B18.A19.B20.A【原文】Tostaycommittedtoyourgoals,trythesestrategies,Forbes,asStanfordprofessorsuggests,startingwithsmall,manageablehabits.Forexample,practiceaninstrumentforthirtysecondsaday,orwashyourhandsbeforemeals.Theseactions,thoughsmall,aremoreeffectivethangoalslikeeatinghealthyfoodorgettingfit,whichcanbehardtoachievewithoutspecificsteps.AnothertipistotrackyourprogresswithaScorecard.Thiscouldmeanrecordinghowfaryourunorhowmuchtimeyouspendstudyingalanguage.Besides,headviseskeepingyourgoalstoyourself.Announcingthemimpliesasenseofcompletion.Itmightmeanthatyou’relesslikelytofollowthrough.However,victor,anewYorkuniversityprofessor,opposedthat.Hethoughtyoushouldtellyourfriendsorfamilymembers.Headdedthathavingsocialsupporthelpspeopleachievedifficultgoals.Youcouldaskfriendstoremindyouwhenyouachieveagoal,youshouldthrowapartytocelebrateitwiththem.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheRockyMountainsarehometoarichdiversityofwildlife,plants,andsplendidnaturalwonders,andtheyincludemanynationalparksinboththeUnitedStatesandCanada.Herearesomeofthetopparksintheregion,eachfeaturingitsuniquebeauty.BanffNationalParkSituatedinAlberta,Canada,BanffisCanada’sfirstnationalpark,celebratedforitstoweringmountains,numerousglaciers,andcrystal-clearlakeslikeLakeLouise.Popularforhikingandcampinginsummer,theparkalsodrawsvisitorsinwinterforsnowshoeing,skiing,andiceskating.GrandTetonNationalParkLocatedjustnorthofJackson,Wyoming,andeasilyaccessiblefromYellowstone,GrandTetonNationalParkisrichinbothnaturalbeautyandhistory,withevidenceofhumanpresencedatingbackover11,000years.Theparkoffershiking,camping,boating,androckclimbing,alongwithspectacularviewsoftheGrandTetonmountainrangeandplentyofwildlife.YellowstoneNationalParkYellowstoneisoneofthemostfamousparksintheworld,knownforitshotsprings,boilingmud,fumaroles,andgeyserslikeOldFaithful,whichshootswaterhighintotheair.Theparkalsohasbeautifulcanyonsandwaterfalls,andishometowildlifelikebison,elk,wolvesandbears.RockyMountainNationalParkSpanning415squaremilesacrosstheContinentalDivide,thisparkisthefirstmajornationalparkintheRockyMountains.Itfeaturesmountainpeaks,valleys,alpinelakes,andwaterfalls.VisitorscanclimbLongsPeakorenjoyhikingtrailssuitableforallskilllevels.21.Whichparkisthemostsuitableforhistorylovers?A.BanffNationalPark. B.YellowstoneNationalPark.C.GrandTetonNationalPark. D.RockyMountainNationalPark.22.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheparksfromthepassage?A.GrandTetonNationalParkhasbeautifulwaterfalls.B.BanffNationalParkisanidealparkforwintersports.C.YellowstoneNationalParkisknownforitscampsites.D.RockyMountainNationalParkhasmanyhotsprings.23.Wherecanthetextbeprobablytakenfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Awildlifereport.C.Asciencewebsite. D.Atouristbrochure.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了落基山脉地区四个顶级国家公园及其各自的特色。【21题详析】推理判断题。根据“GrandTetonNationalPark”部分中“LocatedjustnorthofJackson,Wyoming,andeasilyaccessiblefromYellowstone,GrandTetonNationalParkisrichinbothnaturalbeautyandhistory,withevidenceofhumanpresencedatingbackover11,000years.(大提顿国家公园位于怀俄明州杰克逊北部，从黄石公园很容易到达，它拥有丰富的自然美景和历史，人类存在的证据可以追溯到11000多年前)”可知，大提顿国家公园拥有丰富的自然美景和以及超过11,000年的人类存在的历史遗迹，由此可知，大提顿国家公园（GrandTetonNationalPark）最适合历史爱好者。故选C。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据“BanffNationalPark”部分中“Popularforhikingandcampinginsummer,theparkalsodrawsvisitorsinwinterforsnowshoeing,skiing,andiceskating.(夏季，公园是徒步旅行和露营的好去处，冬季，公园也吸引游客去雪鞋行走、滑雪和滑冰)”可知，班夫国家公园（BanffNationalPark）是进行冬季运动的理想公园。故选B。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“TheRockyMountainsarehometoarichdiversityofwildlife,plants,andsplendidnaturalwonders,andtheyincludemanynationalparksinboththeUnitedStatesandCanada.Herearesomeofthetopparksintheregion,eachfeaturingitsuniquebeauty.(落基山脉是丰富多样的野生动物、植物和壮丽的自然奇观的家园，其中包括美国和加拿大的许多国家公园。以下是该地区的一些顶级公园，每个公园都有其独特的美丽)”以及文章主要介绍了四个国家公园的情况。可知，文章可能选自一本旅游手册，故选D。BAhmedMuhammad,an18-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromCalifornia,realizedhowdifficultitcanbeforsomekidstoengageinscience.Hediscoveredthiswhentakingcareofhisyoungercousins.Oneday,heaskedthemwhethertheywantedtodoascienceexperiment,buttheirresponsewasdisappointing.“EverytimeItakecareofthem,weusuallyplaychess,playvideogames,orwatchTV.ButwhenItriedtogetthemtodoscienceexperiments,theysaid,‘No,Ihatescience.I’mnotgoodatit,’”Muhammadrecalled.Thismomentinspiredhimtocreateanon-profitorganizationcalled“KitsCubed”,whichwasintendedtoexposekidstoscienceinafun,affordableandaccessibleway.“Iwentbacktomyroom,pulledoutsomesciencebooks,andstartedresearchingonline.Icameupwithafewscienceexperimentsthatcouldbedoneathomeusingeveryday,inexpensivematerials,andthekidslovedthem,”Muhammadsaid.Seeinghowhappyhiscousinswere,herealizedthatotherkidscouldbenefitfromthesameexperience.“Inoticedthatschoolsoftenlackedscienceexperiments,andIthoughtkidsneededaccesstosciencekits,”Muhammadexplained.Hethentook$200hehadsaveduptocreateawebsiteandstartedproducingsciencekitsforsale,withtheprofitdonatedtochildreninneed.“Ihadenoughmoneytobuildthewebsiteandmakeabout10–15kits.Initially,myobjectivewasjusttoseemycousinshappy.Iwantedtosharethatjoywithmorekids,”Muhammadsaid.Today,MuhammadhasbeenacceptedintoStanfordUniversity,andheisproudtohavechangedhiscousins’viewonsciencewhileinspiringotherkids.24.WhatinspiredMuhammadtocreate“KitsCubed”?A.Hiscousins’lackofinterestinscience.B.Hispassionfordoingscienceexperiments.C.Hisinabilitytogetalongwellwithhiscousins.D.Hisdesiretohelpschoolswithscienceresources.25.WhydidMuhammadproducesciencekitsatthebeginning?A.Todonatethemtoschools. B.Tomakehiscousinshappy.C.Torunhiswebsitesmoothly. D.Topromotescientificresearch.26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMuhammad?A.Optimistic. B.Creative. C.Accessible. D.Modest.27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.“KitsCubed”HelpsKidsinNeed B.ScienceExperimentsMattertoKidsC.ScienceKitsBringHappinesstoKids D.TeenInspiresKids’CuriosityinScience【答案】24.A25.B26.B27.D【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了AhmedMuhammad如何通过自己的努力和创意，激发孩子们对科学的兴趣，并创建了一个非营利组织KitsCubed，旨在向孩子们介绍科学。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段““EverytimeItakecareofthem,weusuallyplaychess,playvideogames,orwatchTV.ButwhenItriedtogetthemtodoscienceexperiments,theysaid,‘No,Ihatescience.I’mnotgoodatit,’”Muhammadrecalled.Thismomentinspiredhimtocreateanon-profitorganizationcalled“KitsCubed”,whichwasintendedtoexposekidstoscienceinafun,affordableandaccessibleway.(“每次我照顾他们的时候，我们通常会下棋、玩电子游戏或看电视。但当我试图让他们做科学实验时，他们说，‘不，我讨厌科学。我不擅长这个，’”穆罕默德回忆道。这一时刻激发了他的灵感，他创建了一个名为“KitsCubed”的非营利组织，旨在以一种有趣、负担得起、容易接近的方式让孩子们接触科学)”可知，表兄弟对科学缺乏兴趣启发穆罕默德创造了“KitsCubed”。故选A。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Seeinghowhappyhiscousinswere,herealizedthatotherkidscouldbenefitfromthesameexperience.“Inoticedthatschoolsoftenlackedscienceexperiments,andIthoughtkidsneededaccesstosciencekits,”Muhammadexplained.(看到他的表兄弟们如此开心，他意识到其他孩子也可以从同样的经历中受益。‘我注意到学校经常缺乏科学实验，我认为孩子们需要获得科学工具包，’穆罕默德解释说)”可知，穆罕默德一开始要制作科学工具包是为了让他的表兄弟高兴。故选B。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thismomentinspiredhimtocreateanon-profitorganizationcalled“KitsCubed”,whichwasintendedtoexposekidstoscienceinafun,affordableandaccessibleway.(这一时刻激发了他的灵感，他创建了一个名为‘KitsCubed’的非营利组织，旨在以一种有趣、负担得起、容易接近的方式让孩子们接触科学)”可知，穆罕默德因为表兄弟对科学缺乏兴趣的经历建立了“KitsCubed”非营利组织，说明他具有创造性。故选B。【27题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Thismomentinspiredhimtocreateanon-profitorganizationcalled“KitsCubed”,whichwasintendedtoexposekidstoscienceinafun,affordableandaccessibleway.(这一时刻激发了他的灵感，他创建了一个名为‘KitsCubed’的非营利组织，旨在以一种有趣、负担得起、容易接近的方式让孩子们接触科学)”结合文章主要讲述了AhmedMuhammad如何通过自己的努力和创意，激发孩子们对科学的兴趣，并创建了一个非营利组织KitsCubed，旨在向孩子们介绍科学。可知，D选项“青少年激发孩子对科学的好奇心”最符合文章标题。故选D。CLab-grownchickenisfinallymakingitswayontomenusintheUnitedStates.TheUSDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)hasrecentlygivenpermissionforsellingcultured(培养的)meatproducedbyGOODMeatandUPSIDEFoods,markingasignificantbreakthroughfortheculturedmeatindustry.Thesecompaniesareabletogrowsmallamountsofchickencellsintomeatwithouttheneedfortraditionalslaughter(屠宰).However,it’simportanttonotethatthispermissioniscurrentlylimitedtochickenproducts.Bothcompaniesstillrequireadditionalpermissiontomarketcell-culturedbeef,porkorseafood.ConcernshavebeengrowingamongAmericansabouttraditionalmeatproduction,whichcontributestoabout14.5%ofglobalcarbonemissionsandcanencourageantibiotic-resistant(耐抗生素的)bacteriagrowth.Additionally,itpolluteswaterwayswithanimalwaste.Andtheanimalsthemselvesoftenliverelativelyshortlivesincages.“Thecurrentmethodsoftraditionalmeatproductionareattherootofmanyenvironmentalissues,”saysGOODMeatCEOJoshTetrick.Despitetheseconcerns,meatremainsasignificantpartofmanypeople’sdietsduetocultural,traditionalandnutritionalreasons.Culturedmeatcompaniespositionthemselvesasproducingsustainableandpropermeat,aimingtoprovidemeatloverswithaguilt-freechoicethatsatisfiestheirdesirefortastyfood.Theproductionprocessforlab-grownmeatisrelativelystraightforward,withthemainchallengelyinginbuildingsufficientproductionfacilities.Bothcompanies,nowarmedwithUSDAandFDApermission,canfocusonexpandingtoproduceenoughcell-culturedmeattomeetthedemand.Atthebeginning,lab-grownchickenwillonlybeavailableatselectrestaurants,includingBarCrenninSanFranciscoandarestaurantownedbychefJoséAndrésinWashington.28.Whatcanbeknownaboutlab-grownchicken?A.Itisgrownfromchickencells. B.Itgrowsfromartificialmaterials.C.Itischeaptoproduceandprocess. D.Ittastesbetterthanregularchicken.29.Whatistheproblemwithtraditionalmeatproduction?A.Animalsliveincrowdedcages. B.Consumerdemandcan’tbemet.C.Theprocedureisnoteco-friendly. D.Itisconsideredoutdatedbyfactories.30.Whatareculturedmeatcompaniesgoingtodo?A.Improvethemeattaste. B.Gaingovernmentapproval.C.Cooperatewithrestaurants. D.Increasetheirproductivity.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.CulturedmeatpermittedforsaleintheUS. B.Abreakthroughinculturedmeattechnology.C.Theimpactofculturedmeatoneatinghabits. D.Environmentalissuescausedbymeatproduction.【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.A【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国农业部批准了销售由GOODMeat和UPSIDEFoods生产的人造肉，这标志着人造肉行业取得了重大突破，文章介绍了人造肉的制造过程以及优点。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thesecompaniesareabletogrowsmallamountsofchickencellsintomeatwithouttheneedfortraditionalslaughter(屠宰).(这些公司能够在不需要传统屠宰的情况下，将少量的鸡细胞培育成肉)”可知，实验室培养的鸡是从鸡的细胞中培养出来的。故选A。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ConcernshavebeengrowingamongAmericansabouttraditionalmeatproduction,whichcontributestoabout14.5%ofglobalcarbonemissionsandcanencourageantibiotic-resistant(耐抗生素的)bacteriagrowth.(美国人对传统肉类生产的担忧越来越大，这占全球碳排放量的14.5%，并可能鼓励抗生素耐药性细菌的生长)”可知，传统的肉类生产过程不环保。故选C。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theproductionprocessforlab-grownmeatisrelativelystraightforward,withthemainchallengelyinginbuildingsufficientproductionfacilities.Bothcompanies,nowarmedwithUSDAandFDApermission,canfocusonexpandingtoproduceenoughcell-culturedmeattomeetthedemand.(实验室培育肉的生产过程相对简单，主要挑战在于建造足够的生产设施。这两家公司现在都获得了美国农业部和美国食品和药物管理局的许可，可以专注于扩大生产足够的细胞培养肉来满足需求)”可知，人造肉公司要提高他们的生产力。故选D。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Lab-grownchickenisfinallymakingitswayontomenusintheUnitedStates.(实验室培育的鸡肉终于进入了美国的菜单)”结合文章主要说明了美国农业部批准了销售由GOODMeat和UPSIDEFoods生产的人造肉，这标志着人造肉行业取得了重大突破可知，这篇文章的主要内容是在美国允许出售人造肉。故选A。DEducationexpertsattheUniversityofSouthAustraliaremindteachersthathighengagementleadstohighreturnswhenitcomestoimprovingstudentperformance.FilmingandassessingthecontentofclassroomsacrossSouthAustraliaandVictoria,researchersfoundinanewstudythatnearly70%ofstudenttasksinvolvedsuperficiallearning—simplequestionsandanswers,takingnotes,orlisteningtoteachers—ratherthanactivitiesthatengagestudentsonadeeperlevel.Lessthanathirdofteachersareengagingstudentsincomplexlearning,limitingstudentopportunitiesforcriticalthinkingandproblemsolving.Dr.Stephenson,aresearcheratUniSA,emphasizesthatteachersneedmoresupportindesigninginteractiveandmeaningfullessonsthatpromotedeeplearning.“Thegreatertheengagement,thedeeperthelearning.Deeplearninghelpsorganizeknowledgeintoconceptualframeworks,enhancingmemoryandlearningoutcomes.Italsodevelopsinnovativethinking.Evensmalladjustmentstolessonplansandteachingtechniquescansignificantlybooststudentengagementandoverallperformance,”heexplains.Atabaselevel,teachersshouldconsiderhowtheycanadjusttheirexistingclassroomactivitiessothatmoretasksareonthedeeperendoflearning.Forinstance,watchingavideocanbedoneinvariousways:studentscanwatchitpassively,takenotesusingthespeaker’swords(activeengagement),writequestionsbasedonthevideo’scontent(constructiveengagement),orwatchanddiscussthevideoinagrouptogeneratenewideas(interactiveengagement).“Interactivelearningmotivatesstudentstoengagemoredeeplybymakingjudgments,discussingideas,andcooperatingonsolutions,”Dr.Stephensonsays.Interestingly,manyteachersseemnottoknoworfullyappreciatetheimportanceofhowtheirlessontaskscanstimulate(激发)differentmodesofstudentengagement.“Evenchangingclassactivitiesfrom‘active’to‘constructive’cangoalongwaytowardsimprovingstudentleaning,”Dr.Stephensonsays.“Teachersshouldundertakeprofessionaldevelopmenttotransformtheirthinkingtowardspracticesthatsupportdeeper-learningandbetteroutcomesforstudents.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“superficial”probablymeaninparagraph2?A.Interactive. B.Devoted. C.Shallow. D.Accurate.33.Whatdoeducationexpertsadviseteacherstodo?A.Frequentlyassessstudentoutcomes.B.Involvestudentsinactivelearning.C.Increasetheuseofvideosinclass.D.Promotestudents’planningskills.34.Whatcanbelearnedaboutcurrentclassactivities?A.Theypreventstudentsfromdistraction.B.Theyhelpdevelopstudents’teamspirit.C.Theymakeforstudents’deepthinking.D.Theyareinurgentneedoftransformation.35.Whichactivitycanimprovestudentperformancebest?A.Viewingvideos. B.Classdebates.C.Readingcompetitions. D.Retellingexercises.【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.B【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。研究表明现在学校的课堂活动学生参与度很低，被动学习，需要改变。专家建议教师设计互动参与形式的课堂活动，从而使学生可以深度思考和学习。【32题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后面的解释“simplequestionsandanswers,takingnotes,orlisteningtoteachers(简单的问答、记笔记或听老师讲课)”及下文“ratherthanactivitiesthatengagestudentsonadeeperlevel.(而不是让学生参与更深层次的活动)”可知，该词应该是“简单的，浅显的，表面的”之意，与后面的deeperlevel意思相反。故选C项。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“EducationexpertsattheUniversityofSouthAustraliaremindteachersthathighengagementleadstohighreturnswhenitcomestoimprovingstudentperformance.(南澳大利亚大学的教育专家提醒教师，在提高学生表现方面，高参与度会带来高回报)”及第三段“Dr.Stephenson,aresearcheratUniSA,emphasizesthatteachersneedmoresupportindesigninginteractiveandmeaningfullessonsthatpromotedeeplearning.(南澳大学的研究员斯蒂芬森博士强调，教师在设计促进深度学习的互动和有意义的课程时需要更多的支持)”可推测，专家们建议教师们在课堂上多设计互动的活动，让学生积极参与课堂主动学习，而不是被动听课。故选B项。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“FilmingandassessingthecontentofclassroomsacrossSouthAustraliaandVictoria,researchersfoundinanewstudythatnearly70%ofstudenttasksinvolvedsuperficiallearning–simplequestionsandanswers,takingnotes,orlisteningtoteachers—ratherthanactivitiesthatengagestudentsonadeeperlevel.Lessthanathirdofteachersareengagingstudentsincomplexlearning,limitingstudentopportunitiesforcriticalthinkingandproblemsolving.(研究人员对南澳大利亚州和维多利亚州的课堂内容进行了拍摄和评估，他们在一项新研究中发现，近70%的学生任务都是肤浅的学习——简单的问答、记笔记或听老师讲课——而不是让学生参与更深层次的活动。只有不到三分之一的教师让学生参与复杂的学习，这限制了学生批判性思维和解决问题的机会)”及最后一段“Teachersshouldundertakeprofessionaldevelopmenttotransformtheirthinkingtowardspracticesthatsupportdeeper-learningandbetteroutcomesforstudents.(教师应该进行专业发展，将他们的思维转变为实践，支持更深入的学习，为学生带来更好的结果)”可推测，作者认为现在的课堂活动太简单不能使学生积极参与课堂学习，限制了学生批判性思维和解决问题的机会；由此可知，当前的课堂活动迫切需要改变。故选D项。【35题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段末“orwatchanddiscussthevideoinagrouptogeneratenewideas(interactiveengagement)(或者在小组中观看和讨论视频以产生新的想法（互动参与）)”及“Interactivelearningmotivatesstudentstoengagemoredeeplybymakingjudgments,discussingideas,andcooperatingonsolutions(互动式学习通过做出判断、讨论想法和合作解决方案，激励学生更深入地参与其中)”可知，课堂讨论是互动参与的活动，可以使学生学习效果更好。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Studyingabroadisoftenreferredtoasanenrichingexperience,offeringopportunitiesforpersonalgrowth.____36____Oneoftheprimarychallengesistheculturalbarrier.Languagefluencyisnotjustaboutspeakingthelanguagebutalsounderstandingallkindsofsocialrulesthatvaryfromcountrytocountry.You’llneedtobecomfortablecommunicatinginthelocallanguagewithyourteachers,classmates,andthewidercommunity.____37____Fromthetablemannerstothetransportationsystemsanddresscodes,everythingmaybevastlydifferentfromwhatyou’reusedtoathome.Thiscultureshockcanleadtofeelingsofanxiety,homesickness,andevendepressionifyou’renotproperlyprepared.____38____Someofyoumaybeencounteringfullindependenceforthefirsttime,whetherthatmeanslivingaloneortravelingabroadforthefirsttime.Oneofthemoredifficultaspectsofcultureshockisrealizingthatyoursupportnetworkoffamilyandfriendsisfaraway.Beingpreparedforthistransitioniscrucialtohandlingtheemotionalimpactofbeingonyourown.Studyingabroadcanbequitecostly,too.____39____Thecostcanvarygreatlydependingonyourdestination,soit’simportanttodoyourresearchandcreateabudgetthatincludesnotonlyyourstudiesbutalsotourism,transportation,entertainmentandemergencies.Inconclusion,whilestudyingabroadcanbeanincrediblyrewardingexperience,it’sessentialtounderstandthepotentialchallengesanddisadvantages.Bybeingawareoftheseandpreparingaccordingly,youcanmakethemostofyourinternationalstudyexperience.____40____A.Independenceisanothersignificantchallenge.B.Makesurethecollegewhereyoustudyabroadistrusty.C.Additionally,thesuddenshiftinculturecanbeoverwhelming.D.However,it’svitaltorecognizethechallengesofstudyingabroad.E.Itisrighttolearnforeignhistoryandculturebeforegoingabroad.F.Schoolfeesandtheexpensesofaccommodationcanaddupquickly.G.Andyou’llcomebackwithabroaderperspectiveandnewexperiences.【答案】36.D37.C38.A39.F40.G【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了出国留学的一些挑战。【36题详析】根据上文“Studyingabroadisoftenreferredtoasanenrichingexperience,offeringopportunitiesforpersonalgrowth.(出国留学通常被认为是一种丰富的经历，为个人成长提供了机会)”以及后文列举了留学的挑战，可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出出国留学具有挑战。故D选项“然而，认识到出国留学的挑战是至关重要的”符合语境，故选D。【37题详析】根据上文“Oneoftheprimarychallengesistheculturalbarrier.Languagefluencyisnotjustaboutspeakingthelanguagebutalsounderstandingallkindsofsocialrulesthatvaryfromcountrytocountry.You’llneedtobecomfortablecommunicatinginthelocallanguagewithyourteachers,classmates,andthewidercommunity.(其中一个主要的挑战是文化障碍。语言流利不仅仅是说一门语言，还包括理解各国不同的社会规则。你需要能够自如地用当地语言与老师、同学和更广泛的社区交流)”可知，上文提到了一个挑战，本句是对上文的补充，指出文化障碍的其他挑战。故C选项“此外，文化的突然转变可能是压倒性的”符合语境，故选C。【38题详析】根据后文“Someofyoumaybeencounteringfullindependenceforthefirsttime,whetherthatmeanslivingaloneortravelingabroadforthefirsttime.Oneofthemoredifficultaspectsofcultureshockisrealizingthatyoursupportnetworkoffamilyandfriendsisfaraway.Beingpreparedforthistransitioniscrucialtohandlingtheemotionalimpactofbeingonyourown.(你们中的一些人可能是第一次完全独立，不管这意味着独自生活还是第一次出国旅行。文化冲击的一个更困难的方面是意识到你的家人和朋友的支持网络是遥远的。为这种转变做好准备对于处理