河北省唐山市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省唐山市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendoesthemanprefertogoshopping?A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.2.Whydoesthemanrecommendtheskiarea?A.Itissafe. B.Itisfree. C.Itisbeautiful.3.Howwillthemangotothesubwaystation?A.Bytaxi. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.4.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Classmates. C.Colleagues.5.WhatdoesthewomanaskMarktodonextweek?A.Gooutfordinner. B.Watchthefinal. C.Listentothenews.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inazoo. C.Inapark.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Gotothepetstore. B.Buysomefood. C.Lookafteranimals.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whydoesthewomancometotheprofessor?A.Torequestanextension.B.Tohandinherdraft.C.Toaskabouttheduetime.9.Whatdoestheprofessorremindthewomantodo?A.Takecareofhergrandma. B.Sendanemail. C.Fillintheform.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheprofessor?A.Demanding. B.Understanding. C.Humorous.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.WhatisAlexdoing?A.Decoratinghishouse.B.Lookingforsomecomputers.C.Buyingfurnitureforhisoffice.12.WhatisAlex’snewbusinessabout?A.Carselling. B.Computertraining. C.Softwaredevelopment.13.HowdoesAlexrespondtoEmma’sdecision?A.Heencouragedher. B.Heagreedtoteachher. C.Heexpressedsatisfaction.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Howdidthemanfeelafterwatchingthemovie?A.Confident. B.Sad. C.Angry.15.Whatdidthewomanrealize?A.Theworldwashelpless.B.Sheshouldimproveherlife.C.Itwasnecessarytoactquickly.16.Whatisthemanstartingtodo?A.Tohelpthebears. B.Towatchmorefilms. C.Tochangedailyhabits.17.Whatisveryimportantaccordingtothefilm?A.Smallactions. B.People'sawareness. C.Resultsoftheprotection.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhydidTomgotoChina?A.Tomakemoney.B.Toexperienceitsculture.C.Torealizeachildhooddream.19.WhatwereTom’searlydaysinChinalike?A.Theywerechallenging. B.Theywereboring. C.Theywerecolorful.20.WhatwasTomproudof?A.Hispersonalgrowth. B.HischoiceofYunnan. C.Hiswayoftravelling.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEmilyhadalwaysbeensatisfiedwithherquietlife,readingbooks.Occasionally,shewouldjoinafewfriends,agroupofrunners,whofeltexcitedwhencrossingfinishlines.Duringtheirweeklygatherings,herfriendswouldsharestoriesoftheirlatestraceswiththejoyofachievementwhileEmilywouldsharethelatestbookshehadread.Oneday,Emily’sfriendsannouncedtheirbigchallenge:acharity5Krace.Theyweredeterminedtomakeitayearlyevent,awaytogivebacktothecommunityandtopushtheirlimits.Astheyexcitedlydiscussedtheirtrainingplans,shewonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoexperiencethatsenseofachievementtheytalkedabout.ThenEmilyblurted(脱口而出)out,“Countmein.”Theroomfellsilent,andtheneruptedintocheers.Theweeksleadinguptotheraceflewbyinarushofearlymorningrunsandeveningsspentlearningaboutrunningtechniques.Emily’sfriendsbecamehercoaches,patientlyteachingherhowtopaceherselfandbreatheproperly.Itwasn’teasy—herbodyresistedthenewroutine,andthereweredayswheneverymuscleached,forcinghertocollapseontothesofa.Yet,sheneveroncequestionedherdecision.Gradually,thingsstartedtochange.Shebegantocelebratesmallvictories:thefirsttimesheranamilewithoutstopping,thedayshefinishedrunningwithoutwalking.Herfriends’constantencouragementkepthergoing.Thencametheraceday.Emilystoodatthestartingline,feelingasenseofbelonging,asenseofbeingpartofsomethinglargerthanherself.Thegunfired.Shestartedtorun.Shefeltalive,trulyalive,inawayshehadneverexperiencedbefore.Asshecrossedthefinishline,shesawherfriendswaiting,theirfacesshiningwithpride.Atthatmoment,Emilyunderstoodthecharmofrunningandthejoyinit.Sheunderstoodthepowerofchallengingherself,ofachievingwhatonceseemedimpossible.Theracewasover,butforEmily,anewchapterhadbegun.21.HowdidEmily’sfriendsfeelatherdecisionatfirst?A.Interested. B.Surprised. C.Frightened. D.Disappointed.22.HowcanwedescribeEmily?A.Determined. B.Mild. C.Creative. D.Generous.23.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WitnessingFriendship B.ChallengingforLeadershipC.CrossingtheFinishLine D.DroppingReadingforRunningBIn1736,BenjaminFranklincameacrossaphenomenonwhileworkingasaclerkforthePennsylvaniaAssembly.Apowerfulnewmemberdidn’tlikeFranklinandeventhreatenedtomakehislifedifficult.Franklincouldhavebowedtohimandtriedtowinhimoverwithkindwords,buthedidsomethingunexpected.Knowingthemanownedarareandvaluablebook,Franklinaskedifhecouldborrowitforafewdays.Themanagreed,andFranklinreturneditdayslaterwithapolitenote.“WhenwenextmetintheHouse,hespoketome,(whichhehadneverdonebefore)anddidsopolitely,”Franklinlaterrecalled.“Hethathasoncedoneyouakindnesswillbemorereadytodoyouanother,thanhewhomyouyourselfhaveobliged(恩惠).”ThisideabecameknownastheBenFranklinEffect.In1969,twopsychologists,JonJeckerandDavidLandy,rananexperiment.Theyasked74volunteerstotakepartinacompetitionwheretheycouldwinmoney.Afterthecompetition,thevolunteersweredividedintothreegroups.Inthefirstgroup,theleadresearcher(whoactedabitannoying)personallyaskedeachcompetitortoreturnthemoneytohelphimout.Inthesecondgroup,theofficeassistantaskedthecompetitorstoreturnthemoney,sayingthedepartmentneededit.Thethirdgroupgottokeeptheirmoney.Later,thevolunteerswereaskedhowmuchtheylikedtheresearcher.Thoseinthefirstgrouphadamuchmorepositiveimpressionofhimthandidthoseinthethirdgroup.Theresultofthesecondgroupsuggestedthatanindirectrequestforafavordoesnotendearyoutoothers.Butwhydoesthishappen?Oneexplanationiscognitivedissonance—thediscomfortwefeelwhenweholdtwoconflictingthoughts.Forexample,ifyouthink,“Idon’tlikeJoe,butI’mdoinghimafavor,”yourbrainsolvestheconflictbydeciding,“MaybeIdolikehimafterall.”Anotherexplanationcomesfromthedesiretobuildgoodrelationships.Humansarenaturallywiredtowanttohelpothers.24.WhydidFranklinborrowabookfromthemember?A.Toseeitsvalue. B.Toimproverelationship.C.Tolearnhowtobepolite. D.Totestthemember’scharacter.25.Whatdecidedhowmuchtheresearcherwasliked?A.Thegroupnumber. B.Theamountofmoney.C.Theparticipants’personality. D.Thedirectrequestforafavor.26.Whatisthesecondexplanationabout?A.Humannature. B.Networkopinions.C.Socialexpectation. D.Conflictingsituations.CHaveyoueverwonderedhowscientistsfigureoutthingsaboutourworld-likehowstarsareborn,live,andeventuallydie?Itmightseemimpossibleforhumans,wholivebarely100years,tounderstandstarsthatliveforbillionsofyears.Butscientiststryanyway!Lastweek,IattendedameetinginHongKongwhereabout60scientistsfromaroundtheworldgatheredtodiscusshowstarslikeoursunendtheirlives.Itwasasmallmeeting,andwhatstruckmemostwasthatthescientistsarguedoverdatagatheredbycomplexmachinesthatwatchtheskiesforus.Buttheseweren’tthekindofargumentsyouseeonTVorinadebateclub.Instead,theywerecarefuldiscussionsfocusedonuncoveringfactsandunderstandingevidence.Theyweresharp,focused,andallaboutgettingclosertothetruth.Inschool,youmighthavelearnedaboutthescientificmethod:makeaguess,testitwithanexperiment,anddecideiftheguessisrightorwrongbasedontheresults.Thatsoundsprettysimple,doesn’tit?Buttherealworldofscienceisalotmessierbecauseitinvolvespeople--andpeopleargue.Atthemeeting,wearguedabouteverything.First,wedebatedwhetherourtelescopeswereworkingastheyshould.Then,wearguedaboutthedatatheycollected.Didweunderstandthepatternsoflightcomingfromstarscorrectly?Finally,wedebatedthetheoriesweusedtomakesenseofthedata.Werewemissingsomethingimportantabouthowstarschangeovertime?Allthisarguingmightsoundfutile,asifitispointless,butit’sactuallyhowsciencemovesforward.Bychallengingeachother,scientistshelpsortoutwhichideasareworthexploringandwhichonesdon’tmakesense.Nosinglepersonhasalltheanswers,buttogether,scientistscanfigureoutwhatquestionsreallymatter.Here’sthemostimportantthingaboutscience:intheend,it’snotaboutwhoarguesthebest.It’saboutthedata.Forexample,whenscientistsdebatedwhethertheearthorbitsthesun,itwastheevidencefromnaturethatfinallysettledtheargument.That’swhyscienceissopowerful.27.Whatimpressedtheauthorgreatlyatthemeeting?A.Datacollection. B.People’scourage.C.Lifecyclesofthestars. D.Thescientists’arguments.28.Whyisthescientificmethodinschoolmentioned?A.Toexplaintheformula.B.Toshowrealscienceismorecomplex.C.Tohighlightitsimportanceforstudents.D.Toinvolvereadersinthepreviousschooling.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph5mean?A.Reasonable. B.Satisfactory. C.Fruitless. D.Sharp.30.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Naturehasthefinalsay. B.Datecollectionishard.C.Scientistsshoulddebatemore. D.Humancreativityisunlimited.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afteranafternoonofcollectingleavesorpullingwildgrassfromyourgarden,youmaywonderhowmuchallthatactivitycountstowardyourdailyexercisequota(定额)._____31_____“Manyyardandgardentasksrequireenoughefforttocountasmedium-intensityexercise,”saysDr.I-MinLee,aprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchool.AndtheU.S.physicalactivityguidelinescallfordoingatleast150minutesperweekofmedium-intensityexercise._____32_____Youcanspreaditoutovertheweekorfocusonjusttwodaysduringtheweekend._____33_____Severalyardandgardentasks—diggingholes,shovelingsoil,orbaggingfallenleaves,forexample—strengthenvariousmuscles.Besides,gardeningoryardwork,likewalking,swimming,anddancing,hasalowrateofinjurieswhencomparedwithhigher-intensityactivitiessuchasrunning.There’sevenevidencethatgardeningcanreducestressandanxiety._____34_____Thismakesgardeninganeffectiveapproachtowell-being.“Ifyouenjoygardeningandyardwork,itcanbeagoodwaytomeetyourexercisegoals,”saysDr.Lee.“_____35_____Inthisway,youaremorelikelytosticktothemconsistently.”A.Theanswerisno.B.Theyalsoincreasedphysicalactivitylevels.C.Suchchangeshelplowertheriskofheartdisease.D.Youcanmeetthatgoaldoinggardenoryardwork.E.Afterall,thebestruleistodoactivitiesyouenjoy.F.Youmaycollectafewhealthbenefitsfromdoingso.G.Surprisingly,itaddsuptomorethanyoumightthink.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GroceryshoppingwassomethingIhatedmost.Icouldalwaysfindplentyto____36____aboutonanyshoppingtrip:longshoppinglists,endlessdecisionsandslowcashiers.OnthedaybeforeThanksgiving,Istoodwithafullcart,waitingto____37____.Everylinewaspackedwitheasilyannoyedshoppersinabighurry.AndIwas____38____.ThenIheardtheladiesinfrontofmetalking.“BeingawareofsomuchIhave,Ifeelsome____39____inme,”onesaid.“Theyarepoorpeople.They____40____allweek,andthefoodtheycanaffordfitsintheirtwohands.”Iwasn’tsurewhoshewasreferringto.TheirconversationshiftedtoothertopicsbutIstarted____41____.Ionlyusedalittleofmy____42____evenwhenIplannedafeastlikeThanksgiving.Iboughttreats____43____andtreatedmyselftoluxurieswheneverIwanted,butI____44____toappreciatehowmucheffortfromotherswentintomakingthesethingspossible.HowhadI____45____noticedallthesebefore?Lookingaround,Isuddenlysaweverything____46____.EverythingIhadandenjoyedfelt____47____.Reachingthecashier,wholookedtired,Ithankedher.People____48____me,andthenIheardthemdoingthesamething.Now,wheneverIenteragrocerystore,I’m____49____ofhowmuchIhavetobethankfulforinmylife.Goingtothegrocerystoreisnolongera____50____butratheragift.36.A.hear B.complain C.learn D.think37.A.standout B.hungout C.watchout D.checkout38.A.included B.blamed C.mentioned D.ignored39.A.tiredness B.excitement C.guilt D.pride40.A.work B.travel C.wait D.plan41.A.talking B.reflecting C.buying D.smiling42.A.power B.wisdom C.attention D.income43.A.nervously B.immediately C.routinely D.secretly44.A.failed B.managed C.cooperated D.proceeded45.A.ever B.never C.even D.just46.A.carefully B.lazily C.slightly D.differently47.A.incredible B.normal C.wrong D.strange48.A.madefunof B.worriedabout C.staredat D.caredfor49.A.suspected B.reminded C.convinced D.warned50.A.hope B.success C.convenience D.dislike第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bodylanguageisanessentialformofcommunication,helpingustounderstandwhatothersaresayingandfeeling.Observinggestures,suchashowpeoplestand,movetheirhands,orholdtheirarms,____51____(allow)ustogatherinformationbeyondspokenwords.Tointerpretbodylanguage____52____(effective),wehavetounderstandculturaldifferences.Forinstance,makingeyecontactcanindicateinterestinoneculture,while____53____couldbeseenasrudeinanother.InMiddleEasterncountries,itiscommonformenandwomentoavoiddirecteyecontact.InJapan,lookingdownwhen____54____(speak)toanolderpersonshowsrespect.Gesturesoftenholdvariousmeanings.The“OK”sign,when____55____(use),maymeanmoneyinJapan,zeroinFrance,orevenbeconsideredimpoliteinBrazil.Similarly,head____56____(movement)for“yes”and“no”differ;inBulgariaandAlbania,shakingtheheadmeans“yes,”whichcontrastswithotherpartsoftheworld.Certainactions,suchasmovingyourhandincirclesoveryourstomachafterameal____57____(represent)“Iamfull”,seemthesameeverywhere.However,gestureslikeasmilearemultifunctional,beingusedtogreet,apologise,orstartaconversation.Smiling,____58____helpsbuildconnectionsanddealwithproblems,canevenimproveourmood.Expertsrecommendsmiling____59____oneselfinthemirrortofeelhappierandmoreconfident.Understandingsuchslightdifferenceshelpsusconnect_____60_____(well)withpeopleworldwide,makingcommunicationsmoother.第四部分语言知识（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。consumeaccompanypeakdecreasesincerelydeparturepracticalreliableapparentlyvariesoverallshortage61.Thepriceofvegetables___________dependingontheseason,withhighercostsinwinter.62.Aguidewill___________thetouristsduringtheirtriptoensuretheydon'tgetlost.63.Janeisa___________teammate;sheneverfailsherduty.64.Theweatherforecastwas___________wrongbecausetheskyisnowsunnyratherthancloudy.65.Thereisa___________ofwaterinthevillageduetothedryseason.66.Ithankedhim___________forhiskindnesstome.67.Manypeoplearetryingto___________lessenergybyusingenergy-efficientappliances.68.Thissmartphonehasa___________design;itiseasytousewithonehand.69.Trafficjamoftenreachesits___________duringtherushhour.70.Lackofsleepcan___________yourfocusatwork.第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉语补全句子，每空一词。71.我订阅了这家杂志，每月都会收到最新的一期。Isubscribe___________thismagazineandreceivethelatestissueeverymonth.72.就我而言，学习一门语言的最佳方式是亲自参与。Asfar___________Iamconcerned,thebestwaytolearnalanguageisthroughinvolvement.73.这个团队由十名成员组成,每个人都有独特的技能。Theteamconsists___________tenmembers,eachwithuniqueskills.74.当你出发进行长距离行走时，一定要穿合适的靴子。Whensetting___________onalongwalk,alwayswearsuitableboots.75.经过多年的努力工作，她终于担任了部门主管的职位。Afteryearsofhardwork,shefinallytook___________apositionastheheadofthedepartment.76.该公司正在裁员；也就是说，许多员工将会失去工作。Thecompanyiscuttingstaff;___________otherwords,manyemployeeswilllosetheirjobs.77.我离开家时常把灯关掉。WheneverIleavethehouse,Ialwaysswitch___________thelights.78.城市喧闹而繁忙；相比之下，乡村则宁静安详。Thecityisloudandbusy;___________contrast,thecountrysideispeaceful.79.他们把胜利归功于团队合作和训练。Theyowetheirvictory___________teamworkandpractice.80.在暑假期间，我喜欢睡懒觉放松。Duringthesummerbreak,Ilovetosleep___________andrelax.第五部分书写（满分5分）请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。Theautumnwinddancesthroughthegoldenleaves,whisperingsecretsofchangeandnewbeginnings.Theforest,bathedinshadesofredandorange,seemsalive,breathingwithnature'sbeauty.Inthisseason,everyfallenleafservesasasymbolthatendingscanbebeautiful,pavingthewayforfreshstartsandgrowth.第六部分写作（满分25分）81.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段洛开头语续写内段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jackandhisyoungersister,Lily,wereasdifferentasnightandday.Jackwastheadventuroustype,alwaysrunningaroundwithhisfriends,playingfootballorexploringthewoods.Lily,ontheotherhand,wasquieter,preferringtospendhertimewithherbooksandherdolls.However,shewasquitethoughtfulandalwayslookedoutforthewholefamily.Sheoftenhelpedherparentswithhousework,madehermomacupofteawhenshewastired,andkeptaneyeonherbrother,Jack.Jackhadagro