机构研究报告-Demographics of Brazil-外文版培训课件

COUNTRIES

&

REGIONSDemographicsofBrazilCHAPTER

01PopulationoverviewBrazil:Totalpopulationfrom2019to2029(inmillioninhabitants)TotalpopulationofBrazil2029250215.92213.32214.04214.72215.34211.7212.54210.1210.86207.9209.17200150100500201920202021202220232024*2025*2026*2027*2028*2029*4Description:ThisstatisticshowsthetotalpopulationofBrazilfrom2019to2023,withaforecastthrough2029.In2023,thetotalpopulationofBrazilwasestimatedataround211.7millioninhabitants.ꢀPopulationofBrazilBrazilhasasurprisinglylow(anddecreasing)populationgrowthrate;despiteitbeinghometothelargestnumberofCatholicsintheworld,themajorityofwomeninBrazilusesomeformofcontraception,whichisoftengovernment-subsidizedorfree,eventhoughtheCatholic[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Brazil;*Estimate.Figureshavebeenrounded.ReadmoreSource(s):IMFTotalpopulationofBrazilin2023,byageandgender(inmillioninhabitants)Brazil:totalpopulation2023,byage&gender0-1415-6465+12010080604020012.6576.329.4574.7121.2122.08MaleFemale5Description:In2023,over76millionwomeninBrazilwereagedbetween15and64yearsold.Theyoungestagerange-from0to14years-istheonlyonewherethemalepopulationexceedsthatofwomen.Thatyear,theꢀpopulationofBrazilwasestimatedatover216millioninhabitants.ReadmoreNote(s):Brazil,CentralandSouthAmerica;2023Source(s):WorldBankPopulationofBrazilin2024,bystate(in1,000inhabitants)Brazil:numberofinhabitantsbystate2024Numberofinhabitantsinthousands05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,00050,000SãoPauloMinasGeraisRiodeJaneiroBahia45,973.1921,322.6917,219.6814,850.51Paraná11,824.6711,229.929,539.03RioGrandedoSulPernambucoCeará9,233.668,664.31ParáSantaCatarinaGoiás8,058.447,350.487,010.96MaranhãoAmazonas4,281.216Description:In202,accordingtotheestimation,theBrazilianstateofSãoPaulowashometonearly46millionpeople,makingitthemostpopulousstateintheSouthAmericancountry.WithlessthanhalfofSãoPaulo'spopulation,MinasGeraiswasthesecondmostpopulousstateinBrazilatthattime.ThesetwostatesarelocatedintheSouth-Eastregionofthecountry.AlongwithRiodeJaneiroandEspíritoSanto,thesestatesconstituteꢀBrazil'smostpopulatedregion.ReadmoreNote(s):Brazil;AsofJuly1st,2024;EstimatedSource(s):BrazilianInstituteofGeographyandStatisticsDistributionofpopulationinBrazilin2012and2023,byethnicgroupShareofpopulation2012-2023,byethnicityPardoBraziliansWhiteBlack120%100%80%60%40%20%0%7.4%8.6%8.8%9.1%10.6%42.8%10.6%45.9%46.3%43.4%42.8%43%47.1%201747.5%202047%45.6%201245.3%202242.4%202320217Description:In2023,accordingtothemostrecentnationaldata,approximately46percentofpeoplelivinginBrazilidentifiedasPardoBrazilian,makingitthelargestethnicgroupinthecountry.In2012,whiteswerethelargestgroup,accountingfor46percentofthepopulation.ReadmoreNote(s):Brazil;2012and2023Source(s):BrazilianInstituteofGeographyandStatisticsPopulationdensityinBrazilfrom2009to2022(innumberofinhabitantspersquarekilometer)Brazil:populationdensity2009-20223025.1624.8224.9625.0724.6624.4924.3124.1323.9425201510523.7523.5623.3623.1822.980200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120228Description:ThepopulationdensityinBrazilsawnosignificantchangesin2022incomparisontothepreviousyear2021andremainedataround25.16inhabitantspersquarekilometer.Still,thepopulationdensityreacheditshighestvalueintheobservedperiodin2022.ReadmoreNote(s):2009to2022Source(s):WorldBankBrazil:Degreeofurbanizationfrom2013to2023DegreeofurbanizationinBrazil2023100%86.82%87.32%87.56%87.79%86.57%87.07%90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%85.49%85.77%86.04%86.31%85.21%201320142015201620172018201920202021202220239Description:In2023,theshareofurbanpopulationinBrazilremainednearlyunchangedataround87.79percent.Nevertheless,2023stillrepresentsapeakintheshareinBrazilwith87.79percent.

ReadmoreNote(s):Brazil;2013to2023Source(s):WorldBankMostpopulatedcitiesinBrazilin2022(inmillioninhabitants)LargestcitiesinBrazilbypopulation2022Inhabitantsinmillions02468101214SãoPaulo(SP)RiodeJaneiro(RJ)Brasília(DF)11.456.212.82Fortaleza(CE)Salvador(BA)BeloHorizonte(MG)Manaus(AM)2.432.422.322.061.771.491.441.33Curitiba(PR)Recife(PE)Goiânia(GO)PortoAlegre(RS)Belém(PA)1.3Guarulhos(SP)1.2910/statistics/259227/largest-cities-in-brazilIn2022,approximately11.45millionpeoplelivedinSãoPaulo,makingitthelargestmunicipalityinBrazilandoneofthemostpopulouscitiesintheworld.ThehomonymousstateofSãoPaulowasalsothemostpopulousfederalentityinthecountry.ReadmoreNote(s):Brazil;2022;CensusSource(s):BrazilianInstituteofGeographyandStatisticsCHAPTER

02AgestructureBrazil:Agestructurefrom2013to2023AgestructureinBrazil20230-14years8.27%15-64years65yearsandolder100%90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%7.37%7.65%7.96%8.59%

8.93%9.27%9.6%9.91%10.25%69.55%10.63%69.43%69.36%69.53%69.64%69.72%69.75%69.72%69.67%69.64%69.62%23.27%201322.81%201422.4%201522.02%201621.66%201721.35%201821.06%201920.76%202020.47%202120.2%202219.94%202312Description:ThisstatisticshowstheagestructureinBrazilfrom2013to2023.In2023about19.94percentofBrazil'stotalpopulationwereaged0to14years.ꢀPopulationofBrazilBrazilisthefifthlargestcountryintheworldbyareaandpopulationandthelargestinbothSouthAmericaandtheLatinAmericanregion.Withatotalpopulationofmorethan200millioninhabitantsin2013,Brazilalsoranksfifthintermsofpopulationnumbers.BrazilisafoundingmemberoftheUnitedNations,theG20,[...]ReadmoreNote(s):BrazilSource(s):WorldBankTotalpopulationofBrazilfrom2015to2030,byagegroup(inmillioninhabitants)Brazil:totalpopulation2015-2030,byage0-4

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90+201520162017201820192020202120222023202420252026202720282029203013Description:ThisstatisticpresentsatimelinewithprojectionsonthenumberofinhabitantsinBrazilfrom2015to2030,brokendownbyagegroup.In2018,thesourceestimatedthattherewerenearly34.36millionpeopleintheageof20to29intheSouthAmericancountry,downfrom34.43millionin2015.ReadmoreNote(s):2015to2018*;*ProjectionsasofJuly1,2018.Figureshavebeenrounded.ReadmoreSource(s):BrazilianInstituteofGeographyandStatisticsBrazil:Averageageofthepopulationfrom1950to2100(medianageinyears)MedianageofthepopulationinBrazil20156050403050.75049.348.346.343.940.836.932.728.224.221.519.220

17.517.316.910014Description:ThisstatisticshowsthemedianageofthepopulationinBrazilfrom1950to2100.Themedianageistheagethatdividesapopulationintotwonumericallyequalgroups;thatis,halfthepeopleareyoungerthanthisageandhalfareolder.Itisasingleindexthatsummarizestheagedistributionofapopulation.In2020,themedianageoftheBrazilianpopulationwas32.7years.BrazilasadevelopingnationTheaverageageoftheBrazil’spopulationhasrisenfromalowof16.8yearsin1965to[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Brazil;*Estimates.ReadmoreSource(s):UnitedNationsAgedependencyratioinBrazilfrom1980to2023AgedependencyratioBrazil1980-202375%70%65%60%55%50%45%40%15Description:In2023,theagedependencyratioinBrazilamountedtoaround43.3percent.Thisisthesameasinthepreviousyear.Overall,thecountry'sold-agedependencyratiohasbeendecliningsteadilysince1980.

ReadmoreNote(s):Brazil;1980to2023Source(s):WorldBankCHAPTER

03HouseholdsNumberofhouseholdsinBrazilfrom2012to2023(in1,000s)NumberofhouseholdsinBrazil2012-202390,00080,00077,67474,14572,27371,57070,64669,41968,01867,21370,00060,00050,00040,00030,00020,00010,000065,96564,59363,19761,46820122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202317Description:In2023,therewereapproximately77.7millionhouseholds,upfrom74.15millionrecordedayearearlier.Since2012,thenumberofhouseholdsintheLatinAmericancountryhasincreasedsteadily.

ReadmoreNote(s):Brazil;2012to2023Source(s):BrazilianInstituteofGeographyandStatisticsNumberofhouseholdsinBrazilfrom2012to2023,bygenderofthehouseholdhead(inmillions)NumberofhouseholdsinBrazil2012-2023,bygenderoftheheadManWoman454140.6840.0740.0640.1837.539.5139.06403530252038.7438.437.8736.2837.537.2633.3834.7733.1830.6828.9527.15201624.97201523.92201423.13201321.962012201720182019202020212022202318Description:In2023,therewerenearly40millionhomesledbywomeninBrazil,approximately2.5millionmorethanayearearlier.Thenumberofhouseholdsledbymenincreasedfrom36.3millionin2021to37.5millionin2023.Thisoppositetrendinthedevelopmentofhouseholdswhoseheadwerewomenandmenhasbeenwitnessedsince2015.ReadmoreNote(s):Brazil;2012to2023Source(s):BrazilianInstituteofGeographyandStatisticsNumberofhouseholdsinBrazilin2023,bytype(inmillions)NumberofhouseholdsinBrazil2023,bysize6050403051.2220101411.480.97Compound0NuclearExtendedUnipersonal19Description:In2023,therewere51.22millionnuclearhouseholdsinBrazil,makingitthemostcommonsortofhousehold.Inaddition,14millionhouseholdswereunipersonal,consistingofonlyoneindividual.ReadmoreNote(s):Brazil;2023Source(s):BrazilianInstituteofGeographyandStatisticsNumberofsingle-personhouseholdsinBrazilin2023,bygenderandregion(in1,000s)NumberofunipersonalhouseholdsinBrazil2023,bygenderandregionMaleFemale7,0006,0005,0002,9724,0003,0002,0001,00001,5683,3851,0022,0074756892945361,076SouthSoutheastNortheastCenter-WestNorth20Description:In2023,therewere14millionunipersonalhouseholdsinBrazil,thesecondꢀmostcommontypeofhouseholdinthecountry.Inaddition,nearly55percentofthoselivingaloneweremen,withatotalof7.69millionsingle-memberhouseholds.TheSoutheastwastheregionwiththelargestnumberofsingle-personhouseholds,with3,385thousandmenand2,972thousandwomenlivingalone.ReadmoreNote(s):Brazil;2023Source(s):BrazilianInstituteofGeographyandStatisticsCHAPTER

04Fertility&birthBrazil:Fertilityratefrom2012to2022FertilityrateinBrazil2.01.771.771.781.751.741.751.81.61.41.21.00.80.60.40.20.01.711.71.651.641.632012201320142015201620172018201920202021202222Description:In2022,thetotalfertilityrateinBrazilremainednearlyunchangedataround1.63childrenperwoman.Butstill,thefertilityratereacheditslowestvalueoftheobservationperiodin2022.ReadmoreNote(s):Brazil;2012to2022Source(s):WorldBankNumberoflifebirthsinBrazilfrom1994to2022NumberofbirthsinBrazil1994-20223,350,0003,250,0003,150,0003,050,0002,950,0002,850,0002,750,0002,650,0002,550,0002,450,0001994

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202223Description:Aftertheyear2020,markedbytheCOVID-19pandemic,inwhich2.7millionlivebirthswereregisteredinBrazil,thisindicatorsawadeclinein2022to2.6million,thelowestvaluesince1994.Thepeakinthenumberofbirthswasrecordedin1999,withatotalof3.3millionbirths,afterwhichadownwardtrendbegan.ReadmoreNote(s):Brazil;1994to2022Source(s):MinistériodaSaúde(Brazil)Brazil:Birthratefrom2012to2022(per1,000inhabitants)CrudebirthrateinBrazil2012-20221614.9414.6914.7514.7314.1614.1314.0513.63141210813.0812.8812.6564202012201320142015201620172018201920202021202224Description:ThecrudebirthrateinBrazildecreasedby0.2livebirthsper1,000inhabitants(-1.55percent)comparedtothepreviousyear.Asaresult,therateinBrazilsawitslowestnumberin2022with12.65livebirthsper1,000inhabitants.

ReadmoreNote(s):Brazil;2012to2022;crudebirthrateSource(s):WorldBankDistributionoflivebirthsinBrazilfrom2000to2022,byagegroupofthemotherDistributionofbirthsinBrazil2000-2022,bymother'sage200048.720102020202120226054.553.149.1

49.250403034.234.533.826.12221.618.52010013.4

13.212.14.23.73.922.3Youngerthan20years20-29years30-39years40yearsorolder25/statistics/1327207/distribution-births-brazil-by-mother-ageIn2022,12.1percentoflifebirthsinBrazilwerefromwomenandgirlsbelowtheageof20.Twodecadesearlier,thissharestoodat21.6percent.Asforwomenaged40ormore,4.2percentofthebirthsregisteredin2022pertainedtothisagegroup.ReadmoreNote(s):Brazil;2000to2022Source(s):BrazilianInstituteofGeographyandStatisticsCHAPTER

05Death&mortalityBrazil:Lifeexpectancyatbirthfrom2012to2022,bygenderLifeexpectancyatbirthinBrazil2022,bygenderlifeexpectancyofwomenatbirthlifeexpectancyofmenatbirth78.4780.578.576.574.572.570.568.578.2778.0377.8577.5777.4377.3877.1276.8776.676.0172.271.96201871.64201771.19201471.12201571.09201670.75201370.770.29201270.369.56202120192020202227Description:Overthelasttwoobservations,thelifeexpectancyhassignificantlyincreasedinallgendergroupsComparingthetwodifferentgendergroupsfortheyear2022,the'lifeexpectancyofwomenatbirth'leadstherankingwith76.6years.Contrastingly,'lifeexpectancyofmenatbirth'isrankedlast,with70.3years.Theirdifference,comparedtolifeexpectancyofwomenatbirth,liesat6.3years.ReadmoreNote(s):BrazilSource(s):WorldBankLeadingcausesofdeathinBrazilin2023MaincausesofdeathinBrazil2023Numberofdeaths050,000

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450,000DiseasesofthecirculatorysystemNeoplasms(tumors)383,245252,640Diseasesoftherespiratorysystem170,716151,463ExternalcausesofmorbidityandmortalityEndocrine,nutritionalandmetabolicdiseasesDigestivesystemdiseases85,12476,19274,00657,90055,670SomeinfectiousandparasiticdiseasesDiseasesofthegenitourinarysystemDiseasesofthenervoussystemMentalandbehavioraldisorders18,70617,71410,55910,235SomedisordersintheperinatalperiodAbnormalfindingsonclinicalandlaboratoryexaminations,notelsewhere…Skinandsubcutaneoustissuediseases28Description:In2023,approximately1.46milliondeathsoccurredinBrazil.Withmorethan383,245deathsthatyear,diseasesofthecirculatorysystem,whichincludeheartandcerebrovasculardiseasesamongotherailments,weretheleadingcauseofdeathintheSouthAmericancountry.Neoplasmsortumorsfollowed,withover252,600reporteddeaths.ReadmoreNote(s):Brazil;2023;preliminaryfigures;bothgendersandallagesstandarizedSource(s):MinistériodaSaúde(Brazil)Brazil:Infantmortalityratefrom2012to2022(indeathsper1,000livebirths)InfantmortalityrateinBrazil20221815.41614121081514.914.514.213.713.413.21312.812.564202012201320142015201620172018201920202021202229Description:TheinfantmortalityrateinBrazildecreasedto12.5deathsper1,000livebirthscomparedtothepreviousyear.In2022,theinfantmortalityratetherebyreacheditslowestvalueinrecentyears.Notably,theinfantmortalityrateiscontinuouslydecreasingoverthelastyears.ReadmoreNote(s):Brazil;2012to2022Source(s):WorldBankBrazil:Deathratefrom2012to2022(indeathsper1,000inhabitants)DeathrateinBrazil2012-202298.338.148765432107.426.546.526.576.496.436.346.316.272012201320142015201620172018201920202021202230Description:ThedeathrateinBrazildecreasedby0.2deathsper1,000inhabitants(-2.4percent)comparedtothepreviousyear.Nevertheless,thelasttwoyearsrecordedasignificantlyhigherdeathratethantheprecedingyears.

ReadmoreNote(s):Brazil;2012to2022Source(s):WorldBankBrazil:Adultmortalityratefrom2012to2022(per1,000adults),bygenderMortalityrateinBrazil2022,bygenderfemalemale23021019017015013011090217.71203.04190.62189.68184.19177.82178.5178.5170.49165.43161.41121.24109.6202295.45202091.55201289.14201386.15201484.63201581.94201680.04201777.775.63201970502018202131Description:ThestatisticshowstheadultmortalityrateinBrazilfrom2012to2022,bygender.Accordingtothesource,theadultmortalityrateistheprobabilityofdyingbetweentheagesof15and60-thatis,theprobabilityofa15-year-olddyingbeforereachingage60,ifsubjecttoage-specificmortalityratesofthespecifiedyearbetweenthoseages.In2022,themortalityrateforwomenwasat109.6per1,000femaleadults,whilethemortalityrateformenwasat203.04per1,000maleadultsin[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Brazil;15-60yearsSource(s):WorldBankCHAPTER

06Marriage&divorceNumberofmarriagesinBrazilfrom2010to2022NumberofmarriagesinBrazil2010-20221,137,3211,106,4401,095,5351,070,3761,052,4771,053,4671,041,4401,026,7361,024,676977,620970,041932,502757,179202020102011201220132014201520162017201820192021202233Description:In2022,morethan970,000marriageswereregisteredinBrazil,approximately40,000morethanthepreviousyear.Ofthem,11,022weresame-sexmarriages.

ReadmoreNote(s):Brazil;2010to2022Source(s):BrazilianInstituteofGeographyandStatisticsNumberofmarriagesinBrazilin2022,bygenderofthespousesNumberofmarriagesinBrazil2022,bygender970,04111,022Same-sexmarriagesHeterosexualmarriages34Description:In2022,therewerenearly970,000marriagesregisteredinBrazil.Ofthetotalsame-sexmarriages,approximately60percentwerebetweentwofemalespouses.

ReadmoreNote(s):Brazil;2022Source(s):BrazilianInstituteofGeographyandStatisticsNumberofsame-sexmarriagesinBrazilfrom2015to2022Same-sexmarriagesinBrazil2015-202211,0229,4209,2029,0566,4335,8875,6145,3542015201620172018*201920202021202235Description:In2022,therewereintotal11,022same-sexmarriagesregisteredinBrazil,outofwhich6,632werebetweentwofemalespouses.Thiswastheyearthatregisteredthemostsame-sexmarriagessince2015.

ReadmoreNote(s):Brazil;2015to2022;*Figurespriorto2018wereretrievedfromhere.ReadmoreSource(s):BrazilianInstituteofGeographyandStatisticsNumberofsame-sexmarriagesinBrazilfrom2015to2022,bygenderofthespousesSame-sexmarriagesinBrazil2015-2022,bygenderMalespousesFemalespouses7,0006,0005,0004,0006,6325,6025,5625,3494,3903,8583,8643,7073,6003,3852,9862,9433,0002,0001,00002,6282,5692,5022,4112015201620172018*201920202021202236Description:Therewereatotalof11,022same-sexmarriagesregisteredinBrazilin2022.Moreover,marriagesbetweenfemalespousesaccountedforabout60percentofthem.Throughouttheperiod,thenumberofmarriagesbetweenwomenwasgreaterthanthenumberofmarriagesbetweenmen.ReadmoreNote(s):Brazil;2015to2022;*Figurespriorto2018wereretrievedfromhere.ReadmoreSource(s):BrazilianInstituteofGeographyandStatisticsNumberofdivorcesinBrazilfrom2010to2022NumberofdivorcesinBrazil2010-2022420,039386,813385,246383,286373,216351,153344,526341,600341,181331,185328,960324,921243,2242010201120122013201420152016201720182019*20202021202237Description:In2022,divorcesinBrazilamountedto420,039,aconsiderableincreasecomparedtothepreviousyear.Inaddition,morethan970,000marriageswereregisteredinBrazilin2022,anincreaseoffourpercentoverthepreviousyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):Brazil;2010to2022;divorcesgrantedinthe1stinstanceandextrajudicialdivorcesSource(s):BrazilianInstituteofGeographyandStatisticsCHAPTER

07MigrationStockofinternationalmigrantsinBrazilfrom1990to2020(in1,000s)InternationalmigrantsinBrazil1990-20201,2001,079.711,0008006004002000798.52741.56710.3684.6638.58592.64199019952000200520102015202039Description:Inmid-2020,theinternationalmigrantstockofBrazilstoodat1.08million,thelargestvalueoftheperiodunderconsideration.VenezuelaandPortugalwerethemaincountriesoforiginofimmigrantsinBrazil.ReadmoreNote(s):Brazil;1990to2020;internationalmigrantstockatmid-yearSource(s):UnitedNationsDepartmentofEconomicandSocialAffairs(UNDESA)LeadingcountriesoforiginofimmigrantsinBrazilin2020MigrantstockinBrazilin2020,bynationalityNumberofmigrants050,000100,000150,000200,000250,000300,000VenezuelaPortugalJapan248,105175,25162,296ParaguayBolivia49,84249,28947,193ItalySpain39,028ArgentinaArgentinaHaitiUruguayChina*36,91036,91032,79630,53724,63222,410UnitedStates40Description:Atmid-year2020,VenezuelawasthemaincountryoforiginofimmigrantsinBrazil,astherewereabout248,000VenezuelansintheSouthAmericancountry.ImmigrantsfromPortugalwerethesecondlargestforeigncommunityinBrazil.

ReadmoreNote(s):July1,2020;internationalmigrantstockatmid-yearSource(s):UnitedNationsDepartmentofEconomicandSocialAffairs(UNDESA)NumberofregistrationsofmigrantsinBrazilfrom2020to2023,bytypeNumberofmigrantregistrationsinBrazil2020-2023,bytypeTemporaryresidenceNotinformedResidenceCross-border200,000180,000160,000140,000120,000100,00080,00060,00040,00020,0000