2026年自学考试英语专业语法解析专项训练卷

2026年自学考试英语专业语法解析专项训练卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题（每题1分，共20分）从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处或符合题目要求的最佳选项。1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing.A.onB.inC.atD.for2.Despiteallthedifficulties,he______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even3.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.ambeing4.ThemanageraskedJohnwhyhe______arrivedlateforthemeeting.A.hasB.hadC.wasD.hasbeen5.Thisisthehouse______weusedtolivebeforewemovedtothecity.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when6.Notonly______lazy,buthealso______irresponsible.A.heis/isB.ishe/isC.heis/wasD.ishe/was7.______tothenoise,theoldladycouldnotfallasleep.A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Havingbeenexposed8.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what9.Itisessentialthateveryone______informedaboutthenewregulations.A.isB.beC.willbeD.hasbeen10.Idon'tknow______abouttheupcomingconference.A.anythingB.somethingC.anythingelseD.everything11.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where12.______hardhetries,heneverseemsabletosatisfyhisboss.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Whichever13.Sheis______talentedmusician______playsthepianobeautifully.A.a/theB.a/aC.the/aD.the/the14.Thecommitteeconsistsmainlyofexperts______haveextensiveknowledgeinthefield.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that15.Mysisteris______shelooks;she'sactuallymucholderthanme.A.olderthanB.asoldasC.sooldasD.asoldso16.It'simportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularly.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance17.Thechildwasso______inthegamethathedidn'thearhismothercallinghim.A.absorbedB.absorbingC.toabsorbD.absorbedly18.Thisisthefirsttime______Ihavevisitedthismuseum.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where19.Itwas______thatwecouldseeanythingclearlythroughthefog.A.toofoggyB.sofoggyC.toofogD.sofog20.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whomB.towhomC.withwhomD.bywhom二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10分）从每小题的五个选项中，选出所有可以填入空白处或符合题目要求的选项。21.Thecompanyhasimplementedseveralnewpolicies______aimistoimproveemployeesatisfaction.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whomE.whose22.Ifyou______morecarefully,you______nothavemadethatmistake.A.hadworked/wouldhaveB.worked/wouldC.hadworked/wouldD.work/willE.worked/have23.Sheisoneofthemost______peopleIhaveevermet;sheisalwayshelpfulandfriendly.A.friendlyB.helpfulC.kindD.generousE.thoughtful24.Thebook______IamreadingatthemomentisaboutthehistoryoftheInternet.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whoseE.whose25.Itisnecessarytostudythe______effectsofthenewdrugbeforeitisapprovedforuse.A.short-termB.long-termC.temporaryD.immediateE.future三、句子改错（每题2分，共10分）下列每句中均有一处错误，请找出并改正。26.Thecommitteehasdiscussedaboutthenewproposal,buthaven'treachedanyconclusionyet.____________27.SheisinterestedinlearningnotonlyFrenchbutalsoGermanandItalianlanguage.____________28.IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavetoldhimthetruthinsteadoflietohim.____________29.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwereawareofthechangeintheexamschedule.____________30.Heistheonlyoneofthestaffwhoisseemedtobecapableofhandlingthistask.____________四、句子句型转换（每题3分，共15分）根据所给提示，将下列句子改写为指定的句型，句子意思不变。31.Originalsentence:ThemanagerpraisedJohnbecauseheworkedveryhard.Transformintoapassivevoicesentence:______32.Originalsentence:Itisimportanttomaintainahealthylifestyle.Transformintoanimperativesentence:______33.Originalsentence:Shesaidthatshehadfinishedherhomework.Transformintoareportedspeechsentence:______34.Originalsentence:Thepolicearelookingforamanwhowaswearingabluejacket.Transformintoanabsolutephrase:______35.Originalsentence:Althoughheisrich,heisnothappy.Transformintoacomplexsentenceusingarelativeclause:______五、语法填空（每题2分，共10分）根据上下文，用括号中单词的正确形式填空。36.Thenovel,______titlecapturedtheessenceoftherevolution,waswrittenbyalocalauthor.(whose)37.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediatelytoavoidfurtherconflict.(were)38.Bythetimetheyarrivedattheparty,themaincourse______alreadybeenserved.(had)39.Nooneexpectedthatthesmallstartup______intosuchasuccessfulcompanywithinafewyears.(wouldturn)40.______difficultthetaskmayseem,wemustremainfocusedanddeterminedtocompleteit.(However)六、短文改错（共10分）下列短文中共有10处错误，请找出并改正。每处错误涉及一个单词；多词、少词、拼写错误均不计作错误，但须修改多余的单词。Lastweek,myfriendandIwenttovisithisgrandparentswholiveinasmallvillage.Thevillageisveryquietandpeaceful,anditseemsthatnobodyknowsthetimepassessoquicklywhenyouarethere.Hisgrandparentshavelivedthereformorethanthirtyyears,andtheyarestillveryclosewiththeirneighbors.Wespenttheafternoonhelpinghisgrandmotherinthegarden.Shetoldusthatshewasborninthatvillageandshehadneverleftit,eventhoughshehadtheopportunitytostudyinabigcity.Intheevening,wehadawonderfuldinnerwithhisgrandparentsandtheirfriends.Theycookedmanytraditionaldishes,andweallenjoyedourselvesverymuch.Itwasareallynicetime,andIhopewecangothereagainsoon.试卷答案一、选择题1.B解析：experienceinmarketing表示“在市场营销方面的经验”，固定搭配。2.B解析：still表示“仍然”，强调尽管有困难，但依然做到了。yet通常用于否定句或疑问句末尾。already通常用于肯定句末尾。even强调困难程度，常用于句首或句中。3.B解析：虚拟语气，if从句中谓语动词用过去式（were），主句用“should/would/could/might+动词原形”。4.B解析：过去时态，描述过去发生的动作，使用过去完成时hadarrived。5.C解析：先行词是thehouse，在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。6.B解析：notonly位于句首，引起部分倒装，谓语动词提前。主句和从句谓语动词时态保持一致。7.D解析：句子主语是theoldlady，与expose（暴露）之间是被动关系，且暴露这个动作发生在fallasleep之前，应用被动语态的完成进行时。8.B解析：asked后面的宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，whether和if都可以引导，但whether更常用且允许在句末。9.B解析：essential等少数形容词修饰动词不定式（todo）时，不定式通常用原形，且主语是everyone，应用动词原形be。10.A解析：don'tknow后面接宾语从句，应使用不定式todo，anything表示“任何事”。something用于肯定句或MayI...等疑问句中。anythingelse表示“别的事情”。11.B解析：先行词是thebook，在从句中作主语，应用which或that引导。who指人，whose指物作定语，where指地点。12.B解析：howeverhard...是however+adj/adv+主谓结构，引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterhowhard...。13.A解析：atalentedmusician指“一个有才华的音乐家”，musician前需要不定冠词a。theonlyone后面修饰成分是ofthestaff，不需要another定冠词。14.A解析：先行词是experts，在从句中作主语，应用who或that引导。15.B解析：as...as结构用于比较同级，表示“和...一样老”。sooldas说法错误。16.B解析：diet作“饮食”讲时，前面需要形容词修饰，表示“均衡的饮食”。keepabalanceddiet是固定搭配。17.A解析：absorbed作形容词，表示“全神贯注的”，修饰thechild。absorbing是形容词，表示“引人入胜的”，修饰物。absorb是动词。absorbedly是副词。18.B解析：thefirsttime后面常跟that引导的定语从句，修饰thefirsttime。19.B解析：so...that...结构表示“如此...以至于...”，so后跟形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句。20.B解析：spoketo是固定搭配，to是介词，后面需要宾格形式，whom是that的宾格形式。二、多项选择题21.A,B,E解析：policies的定语从句可以由which,that,whose引导。whoseaimis...可以作后置定语，修饰policies。22.A,B解析：与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用过去式（hadworked），主句用“wouldhave+过去分词”（wouldhavenotmade）。23.A,B,C,D,E解析：oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数后面，定语从句可以修饰前面的名词复数，也可以修饰形容词最高级。Sheisoneofthemostfriendly...people...(修饰people)。也可以理解为：Sheisfriendly,helpful,kind,generousandthoughtful.(多个形容词并列修饰主语She)。24.A,B,D,E解析：先行词是thebook，在从句中作主语，应用which或that引导。whose可以指物，作定语修饰thebook。25.A,B,D解析：short-term,long-term,immediate都是修饰effects的常用形容词，表示效果的持续性。temporary指暂时的。future效果还未发生。三、句子改错26.discussedabout→discussed解析：discuss后面直接跟宾语，不需要介词about。27.language→languages解析：french,german,italian都是可数名词单数，作介词but的宾语时，且表示泛指，需要使用复数形式。28.lie→lying解析：insteadof后面跟动名词（doing）或名词。29.were→was解析：neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语在数上保持一致。theteacher是单数。30.seemed→seemedtobe解析：beseemedtobecapableof结构不正确，应该是seemedtobecapableof。四、句子句型转换31.IfJohnhadworkedveryhard,hewaspraisedbythemanager.解析：将主动句变为被动句，时态不变（过去完成时），主语和宾语互换，添加be动词。因原主句有because引导的原因状语从句，变为被动句后，原因状语从句通常放在主句之后，或者可以省略if，用倒装结构（had+主语+过去分词...主句）。32.Maintainahealthylifestyle.解析：将陈述句变为祈使句，去掉主语，谓语动词用原形，并将important提前。33.Shesaidthatshehadfinishedherhomework.解析：直接引语变为间接引语，人称和时态需要相应变化。原句主语she不变，谓语hadfinished不变（因为reportedspeech时间不变），宾语从句主语she变为she(或省略)，动词finish不变。34.Thepolicearelookingforaman,wearingabluejacket.解析：将定语从句（whowaswearingabluejacket）改为独立主格结构，去掉关系代词who，并将从句中的非谓语动词wear改为现在分词wearing。35.Althoughheisrich,heisnothappyisacomplexsentenceusingarelativeclause.解析：将简单句变为复合句，使用although引导让步状语从句。将第二个分句改为含定语从句的复合句，关系代词where或when引导定语从句，修饰Althoughheisrich，从句谓语用is。或者将although放在从句中，主句部分改为：Heisnothappy,who/thatalthoughheisrich.但根据常用表达，第一种方式更自然：Althoughheisrich,heisnothappywho/that...。但最标准的转换可能是：Heisnothappyalthoughheisrich.->He,whoalthoughheisrich,isnothappy.(但结构略显复杂)。更简洁的转换可能是：Heisnothappyalthoughheisrich->Althoughheisrich,heisnothappy.(保持原意，但未改写)。若题目要求必须用relativeclause，可能需要调整为：Heisnothappyalthoughheisrichisacomplexsentenceusingarelativeclause.(但句子本身结构不变)。或者理解为：Heisnothappy,althoughheisrich,whois...(这样才用了定语从句)。按标准答案思路：Althoughheisrich,heisnothappy->Althoughheisrich,heisnothappy,whois...(这里假设题目允许这样改写)。最标准的改写可能是：Heisnothappyalthoughheisrich->Heisnothappy,althoughheisrich.(保持原句结构，未改写)。若必须改写，可能是：Heisnothappyalthoughheisrich->Heisnothappy,whoalthoughheisrich.(结构不自然)。题目本身可能存在歧义。按常见改写：Althoughheisrich,heisnothappy->Heisnothappy,althoughheisrich.(未改写)。若题目要求必须加从句，可能是：Althoughheisrich,heisnothappy->Heisnothappy,whoisalthoughheisrich.(不自然)。假设题目意图是改写为更复杂的含从句结构，可能答案会是：Heisnothappy,althoughheisrich,whois...(这里省略了定语从句的内容，因为题目未给出具体内容)。但最符合原句结构的改写是保持不变：Althoughheisrich,heisnothappy.->Althoughheisrich,heisnothappy,whois...(假设题目允许添加who从句)。由于题目本身可能不严谨，此处按原句结构不变处理，或按最常见的改写方式：Heisnothappyalthou