2025-2026年江西省南昌市高二上学期英语期末检测卷（含答案）

高二上学期英语期末检测卷第一部分：选择题(占72分)一、词汇(10%)说明︰第说明︰第1至10题，每题选出一个最适当的选项，标示在答案卡上「选择题答案区」。每题答对得1分，答错或划记多于一个选项者倒扣1/3分，倒扣到本大题之实得分数为零为止。未作答者，不给分亦不扣分。1.MasteryofEnglish_______uswithaveryimportanttoolforacquiringknowledgeandinformation.(A)accesses (B)conveys (C)deprives (D)equips2.Languageschangeallthetime.ManywordsthatwerefoundinShakespeare’sworksarenolongerin_________use.(A)absolute (B)current (C)repetitive (D)valuable3.Donotjustsitandwait_________foragoodchancetocometoyou.Youhavetotaketheinitiativeandcreatechancesforyourself.(A)consciously (B)passively (C)reasonably (D)subjectively4.Identicaltwinshavealmostalloftheirgenesincommon,soany_______betweenthemisinlargepartduetotheeffectsoftheenvironment.(A)adoption (B)familiarity (C)stability (D)variation5.Peoplebelievedinthe_______ofthejudge,sotheywereshockedtohearthathewasinvolvedinthebriberyscandal.(A)inferiority (B)integrity (C)intimacy (D)ingenuity6.Thediscoveryofthenewvaccineisanimportant_______inthefightagainstavianflu.(A)breakthrough (B)commitment (C)demonstration (D)interpretation7.Toavoidbeingmisledbynewsreports,weshouldlearnto_______betweenfactsandopinions.(A)distinguish (B)complicate (C)reinforce (D)speculate8.Afterthebigflood,theareawasmostly________,withonlyoneortwohomesstillclingingtotheirlastrelics.(A)condensed (B)deserted (C)excluded (D)removed9.Inhisspeech,Dr.Huangpresentedallthereportsabouttheenergycrisisto_________theneedfordevelopingnewenergyresources.(A)command (B)formulate (C)highlight (D)regulate10.Hearingtheartcritic’sbitterand_______commentsonhernewpainting,Mollystartedaheatedargumentwithhim.(A)outrageous (B)unreliable (C)urgent (D)glorious二、综合测验(20%)说明︰第说明︰第11至30题，每题一个空格。请依文意选出一个最适当的选项，标示在答案卡上「选择题答案区」。每题答对得1分，答错或划记多于一个选项者倒扣1/3分，倒扣到本大题之实得分数为零为止。未作答者，不给分亦不扣分。第11至15题为题组Measurementsareneededinmanyeverydayactivities.Inkitchensyouwillfindmeasuresforvolume(measuringcups),mass(scalesandweights),andtemperature(cookingthermometers).Accuratemeasurementsare11importantforscientificexperiments.Inalaboratory,makesureyourmeasuremeetsyourneeds.12usinganythermometer,doublecheckthatitcoverstherighttemperature13foryouractivityorexperiment.Agardenthermometer,14,willburstifyoutrytouseitforboilingliquids.Therearedifferentsystemsofmeasures.MostscientistsnowusetheInternationalSystemofmeasures,withmetersforlength,kilogramsfor15,andsecondsfortime.Ifthemeasuresinyourexperimentshowotherunits,appropriateconversiontablesfordifferentsystemsmayprovetobeveryuseful.11.(A)deliberately (B)instantly (C)particularly (D)scarcely12.(A)After (B)Before (C)For (D)Without13.(A)range (B)record (C)system (D)unit14.(A)inshort (B)inturn (C)bycontrast (D)forinstance15.(A)distance (B)mass (C)temperature (D)volume第16至20题为题组EveryyearCatemaco,asmalltowninthesouthofMexico,hoststheAnnualWitchGathering.HealersandwitchdoctorsconvergeonthisbeautifullakesidetowninMarchtomaketheiryearlytrade.16sincepre-Hispanictimes,LakeCatemacohasbeenacentreforalternativemedicineandstrangetreatments.17,thearea’sassociationwithwitchcraftdatesbacktoOlmectimesmorethan2,000yearsago.Ifyou’veeverseentheSeanConnerymovieMedicineMan,18theannualconventionofwizardsandwitcheswillbefamiliartoyou.19,getpreparedfortheoverwhelmingattackofwizardsandwitcheshere.Mostwitchdoctorsareguaranteedtobecharlatans,notrealdoctors,who20somequickmoneyfromtourists.Yet,don’tbesurprisediftheoccasionalremedyofferediseffective.16.(A)Ever (B)Not (C)Only (D)Rarely17.(A)Inadvance (B)Inall (C)Infact (D)Insum18.(A)since (B)so (C)then (D)though19.(A)Ifany (B)Ifnot (C)Ifever (D)Ifonly20.(A)goafter (B)turndown (C)giveaway (D)complainabout第21至25题为题组Youngvisitorstomuseumsoftencomplainabouthavingmuseumfeet,thetiredfeelingonegetsafterspendingtoomuchtimeinamuseum.Acaseofmuseumfeetmakesonefeellikesaying:“Thisis21.Icouldhavedonethepaintingmyself.Whencanwesitdown?Whattimeisit?”Studiesofmuseumbehaviorshowthattheaveragevisitorspendsaboutfoursecondslookingatoneobject.Foryoungvisitors,thetimespancanbe22shorter.Childrenaremoreinterestedinsmells,sounds,andthe“feel”ofaplacethanlookingataworkofart.Iftheystayinamuseumtoolong,afeelingofboredomandmonotonywillbuildup,leading23toimpatienceandfatigue.To24museumfeet,trynottohavechildrenlookattoomanythingsinonevisit.Itisreportedthatyoungvisitorsgetmoreoutofavisitiftheyfocuson25nineobjects.Oneandahalfhoursistheidealtimetokeeptheireyesandmindssharp,andtheirfeethappy!21.(A)boring (B)difficult (C)cool (D)exciting22.(A)almost (B)also (C)even (D)meanwhile23.(A)efficiently (B)eventually (C)fortunately (D)permanently24.(A)affect (B)approach (C)assure (D)avoid25.(A)nobetterthan (B)nolessthan (C)nomorethan (D)nosoonerthan第26至30题为题组InthedesertofsouthwestPeru,enormousshapes,complexpatterns,andthousandsofperfectlystraightlinesarecutintothedesert’ssurface.TheyareknownastheNazcalinesandthey26500squarekilometers.Thereareaboutfiftyanimalfigures27275meterslong,includingamonkey,aspider,andan“owlman.”Thelastoftheselinesweredrawnabout1,000yearsago.More28isthefactthattheycanbeviewedonlyfromtheair.SomepeoplebelievetheNazcaIndianswere29abletofly,perhapsinballoons.Otherssaythelineswerelandingareasforalienspaceships.Maybethelinesweretocarrywaterforfarming,orwereusedasacalendar.TheonlythingcertainisthattheNazcalinesremainoneoftheworld’smostfascinating30mysteries.26.(A)circle (B)contain (C)cover (D)wrap27.(A)farfrom (B)suchas (C)upto (D)asmuchas28.(A)amazing (B)hesitating (C)interacting (D)satisfying29.(A)someday (B)somehow (C)sometime (D)somewhere30.(A)unchanged (B)undetermined (C)unfolded (D)unsolved三、文意选填(10%)说明：第说明：第31至40题，每题一个空格。请依文意在文章后所提供的(A)到(J)选项中分别选出最适当者，并将其字母代号标示在答案卡上「选择题答案区」。每题答对得1分，答错或划记多于一个选项者倒扣1/9分，倒扣到本大题之实得分数为零为止。未作答者，不给分亦不扣分。第31至40题为题组WithoneoutofeverytwoAmericanmarriagesendingindivorce,custodyofchildrenhasbecomeanissueintheAmericansociety.Upuntilthelate1970s,ithadbeencommonpracticeintheUnitedStatestoautomatically31custodytothemotherwhenadivorceoccurred.However,sincethe1970s,thispracticehasbeen32.Mostcustodybattlestodayaredecided,intheory,onthebasisofwhoisthemorefitparentforthechild.Thereality,nevertheless,isthatmostwomenstillwincustodyoftheirchildrenina33.Thislegalchangewastheresultofthesocialchangesthat34intheUnitedStatesduringthe1960sand1970s.Thesechangeschallengedmanyofthe35rolesmenandwomenwereexpectedtoplay.Asa36,itisnotuncommonnowadaystofindwomenworkingoutsidetheirhomesandbeingvery37abouttheircareersandpersonallives.Itisalsonot38toseemenacceptingrolesthatwereonceconsideredtheexclusivedomainofwomen,suchasshoppingforgroceries,drivingtheirchildrentoandfromschool,orcleaningtheirhomes.Becauseofthe39inthedivorcerate,thechangeintherolesthatmenandwomenareexpectedtoplay,andthechangingattitudeofthejudicialsystemtowardchildcustody,moremenhavestartedto40forandwincustodyoftheirchildrenwhendivorceoccurs.(A)award (B)challenged (C)concerned (D)consequence(E)divorce (F)fight (G)increase (H)tookplace (I)traditional (J)unusual四、篇章结构(10%)说明：说明：第41至45题，每题一个空格。请依文意在文章后所提供的(A)到(E)选项中分别选出最适当者，填入空格中，使篇章结构清晰有条理，并将其英文字母代号标示在答案卡上「选择题答案区」。每题答对得2分，答错或划记多于一个选项者倒扣1/2分，倒扣到本大题之实得分数为零为止。未作答者，不给分亦不扣分。第41至45题为题组Manypeoplesaythate-mailisjustafasterwaytodeliverletters.Thefactisthatletterwritingande-mailarecompletelydifferentprocesses.Handwrittenortyped,letterstravelinenvelopesthroughactualspaceandtaketimegettingfromoneplacetoanother.41.IfIamwritingonpapertomybrotherinKenya,IwillbelesslikelytocomplainaboutthebreakfastIhadthismorning.IwillprobablywriteaboutmyrelationshipsandsomethingsthatI’vebeenthinkingabout.42Peopletendtoregardlettersasimportant.Mybrothermightsavemyletter;hemightreaditbacktomeyearsfromnow.43Itisinstant,travelingfrompointtopoint.Ifyoudon’tprintitout,themessagedoesn’tphysicallyexist.Withe-mail,geographyisnoobstacleandtimeisnotimportant.44Theeaseofthiskindofwritingandsendingprobablymakesforadifferentkindofcommunication.IcancomplainaboutthebreakfastIhadthismorningorrattleonaboutfriendsandmovies.ThatisbecauseIamnotsofocusedonstyleandprofundity.45Mybrothermightglanceatmymail,havealaugh,andthendeleteit.(A)E-mailisdifferent.(B)Thedownsideis,Imightbelesslikelytosaysomethingdeeper.(C)Thetimeanddistance,asamatteroffact,influencetheletter-writer.(D)IcanzapamessagetoKenyawheneverIwantto,anditgetstherealmostinasecond.(E)Iwillalsotakemorecarewithmystyle,tryingtowriteinawaythatisinterestingandworthreading.五、阅读测验(22%)说明：说明：第46至56题，每题请分别根据各篇文章的文意选出一个最适当的选项，标示在答案卡上「选择题答案区」。每题答对得2分，答错或划记多于一个选项者倒扣2/3分，倒扣到本大题之实得分数为零为止。未作答者，不给分亦不扣分。第46至48题为题组Riceballswithfoldedplasticwrappersseparatingthericefromtheseaweed;adozenkindsofcoldteainadozendifferentbottles---enteranyconveniencestoreinJapan,andyou’reimmediatelystruckbythegreatvarietyandqualityofthepackaging!Japanesecompanieshavebeenaccusedofover-packaging;butwithintheJapaneseculturalcontext,that’snotreallytrue.TheJapanesetendtousemorepackagingbecauseofaculturalemphasisonfreshnessandalackofstoragespaceathome.Moreover,theybelievenicepackagingaddsvaluebecauseit’sastrongsignalofquality.What’smore,comparedwithWesterners,theJapanesearemoreconnectedwithpackagingasasymbolofappreciation,loveandcare.Packaginghas,therefore,attainedanimportantplaceinJapan’seconomy.Thepackagingmarketisworthover￥7.4trillion.NewpackagingisintroducedtoJapanesestoreshelvesatarateof20percentperyear,thehighestrateintheworld.Insuchanenvironment,aproducthastohavemorethanjustanicegraphicdesigntodifferentiateitfromitsshelf-mates.Theproducthastospeaktotheconsumer’sneedswithbothpersonalityandpracticalvalue.Inthischangingindustry,nothingisreallycertainexceptonething.Youcanbesurethatthegoodsoutthereondisplayontheshelvesoftheconveniencestorewillsoonbelookingratherdifferent.46.Thispassageismostlikelytakenfroma________.(A)cookbook (B)user’smanual (C)consumerreport (D)fashionmagazine47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonfortheJapanesetousemorepackaging?(A)Packaginghelpstokeepfoodfresh.(B)PackaginghelpstheJapanesetoshowappreciation.(C)TheJapaneseconsiderpackagingasymbolofquality.(D)PackagingisawaytocompetewithWesternersineconomy.48.Theword“shelf-mates”inthesecondparagraphmostlikelyrefersto________.(A)co-workersonthejob (B)otherproductsinthestore(C)customers’needforotherproducts (D)othergraphicdesignsonthepackage第49至52题为题组NativeAmericanscouldnotunderstandthewhiteman’swaronthewolf.TheLakota,Blackfeet,andShoshone,amongothertribes,consideredthewolftheirspiritualbrother.Theyrespectedtheanimals’enduranceandhuntingability,andwarriorsprayedtohuntlikethem.Theydrapedthemselvesinwolfskinsandpaws,hopingtheycouldacquirethewolf’shuntingskillsofstealth,courage,andstamina.PlainsIndiansworewolf-skindisguisesonraidingparties.EliteComanchewarriorswerecalledwolves.Thewhitesettlers’waronthewolfragedon.Westernrancherscontinuedtoclaimthatthousandsofcattlewerekilledeveryyearbywolves.In1884,Montanacreateditsfirstwolfbounty---onedollarforeverydeadwolf,whichincreasedtoeightdollarsin1893.Overaperiodofthirty-fiveyears,morethaneightythousandwolfcarcassesweresubmittedforbountypaymentsinMontana.Moreover,thegovernmentevenprovidedfreepoison.Finally,in1914,rancherspersuadedtheUnitedStatesCongresstoprovidefundstoexterminatewolvesonpubliclands.ThelastwolvesintheAmericanWestdiedhard.Noplacewassafe,noteventhenation’sfirstnationalpark,Yellowstone.Theparkwascreatedin1872,andfromitsverybeginning,poisonedcarcassesweresetouttokillwolves.Nearly140wolveswerekilledbyparkrangersinYellowstonefrom1914to1926.InOctober1926,twowolfcubsweretrappednearabisoncarcass.Theywerethelastanimalskilledinthepark’swolfcontrolprograms.Ranchershadwonthewaragainstthewolf.OnlyinthenorthernwoodsofWisconsin,Minnesota,andMichigancouldthehowlofnativegraywolvesbeheard.ThevastlandsoftheAmericanWestfellsilent.Thecountryhadlostitsgreatestpredator.49.Thewhitemantriedtokillthegraywolfbecause________.(A)itattackedpeople (B)itdamagedthecrops(C)itwasadoredbytheIndians (D)itthreatenedthelifeofhislivestock50.Thispassagewasmostlikelywrittenbysomeonewho________.(A)likedhuntingwildanimals(B)madelawsagainstthegraywolf(C)advocatedtheprotectionofthegraywolf(D)appreciatedthegraywolf’shuntingskills51.Whatwasanimportantreasonforthefastdisappearanceofthewolf?(A)Thewolfcouldnothavethecattleasfood.(B)TheIndianskilledthewolvesfortheirskins.(C)Nationalparkrangerskilledmostofthewolves.(D)Thegovernmentencouragedthekillingofwolves.52.TheIndiansrespectedthewolfbecauseit_______.(A)wasgoodathunting (B)wasgoodatdisguising(C)hadbeautifulskinsandpaws (D)wasanenemytothewhiteman第53至56题为题组Recently,Dr.StuartCampbellofaprivatehealthcenterinLondonpublishedsomeultrasoundimagesofunbornbabiesbetween26and34weeks.ThesmilesofthebabiesinthepicturesgreatlyshockedthepublicandwerewidelycirculatedontheInternet.Forthepasttwoyears,thedoctorhasusedthemedicalfacilityinthecenterandhasofferedstate-of-the-art3-D/4-Dscanningservicestoexpectantparents.Heperformsanaverageof30scansaweek.Hisoutspokenenthusiasmforthisblessedtechnologyisrefreshing.“Parentslovethem,”hesaid.“Ihearsomanycoupleslaughingwhentheyseethepictures---it’swonderful.”Howhavepro-abortionactivistsreactedafterseeingthehappy,grinningphotosoftheseunbornbabies?AnneCarp,acommentatorfortheGuardianwhobillsherselfasa“medicalsociologist,”saysthephotosaresimplymisleading,andridiculestheanti-abortionlobbyforbeing“intoxicatedwithevidenceofafetus’humanity.”AustralianBirthControlServicesmedicaldirectorGeoffBrodiecomplainedthatthephotos“willbepickedupbythosegroupsthatuseanythingandeverythingtostopabortionsbutignorethefactthatwomenhavearighttochoice.”InAmerica,thepro-abortionlobbyishavingthesamehostilereaction.Itwasbadenoughwhenconventional2-Dsonogramsrevealedunbornheartsbeatingandblurryhandswaving,buttheabortionistsareabsolutelyaghastoverrapidlyspreadingaccessto3-D/4-Dultrasoundtechnology.AwriterfortheliberalAmericanProspectsaidthatthenewtechnology“blurredthedistinctionbetweenafetusandanewborninfant.”Despitethesestrongreactionsfromthepro-abortionists,therightoflifetakesprecedenceoverawoman’srighttochoice.Afterall,nothingcanbemorepersuasivethananunbornchild’sbeamingface.53.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardabortion?(A)Forit. (B)Againstit. (C)Neutral. (D)Indifferent.54.Howhavethepro-abortionistsreactedtothephotosofsmilingunbornbabies?(A)Allwithdisbeliefandscorn.(B)Allwithapplauseandappreciation.(C)Somewithrespectandsomewithscorn.(D)Somewithapplauseandsomewithdisappointment.55.Whichofthefollowingpeopleismostlikelyananti-abortionist?(A)AnneCarp. (B)GeoffBrodie.(C)