2025-2026学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、选择题1.—Marie________ahandsomeFrenchmanlastyear.

—Really？Ididn'tknowthat.（）A.marriedwith B.gotmarried C.married2.Theinstructionsonthebottleareso________thatnoonecanunderstandthem.（）A.confused B.confusing C.embarrassing3.MyfriendKittymadeatelephonecalltome________shearrivedinShanghaiyesterday.（）A.assoonas B.aslongas C.aswellas4.Thetrafficinthecity_____beterrible，butnowithasimprovedalot.Ithinkyouwill_____itsoon.（）A.useto；usetoB.getusedto；usedtoC.usedto；getusedto 5.Myfamily________dinnerwhentheheavyrainstorm________.（）A.had，startedB.werehaving，startedC.had，wasstarting 6.Afterrunninga1000-metrerace，hewas________.（）A.outofbreath B.breathedheavily C.outofbreathe7.Paulworeasuittohisjobinterviewsothathewouldmakeagood________.（）A.impression B.decision C.suggestion8.We________him________gettingagoldmedal（金牌）.（）A.congratulatedto，onB.congratulationsto，onC.congratulated，on 9.—Stopdoingthat!Don'tyouseethewords"________thegrass"？

—Oh，I'msosorry.（）A.Gooff B.Keepoff C.Comeoff10.—Isyouruncleinhis________？

—Yes.Hisforty-firstbirthdayiscomingnextmonth.（）A.fortieth B.fourties C.forties二、阅读理解

Crossingculturesisaninterestingexperience.WhenIwasinEnglandlastyear，IlearnedalotaboutBritish

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andmanners.Forexample，peopleinEnglandusuallygreeteachotherwithasmileanda"Hello"when

(12)

onthestreet.Theydon't

(13)

otherswiththeirfingers，andtheyalwayssay"Sorry"whentheybumpintosomeone.It'simportanttobepolitewhenyoueatinEngland.Youshoulduseaknifeandfork

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，andyoushouldn'ttalkwithfoodinyour

(15)

.Also，it'sacustomtosay"Thankyou"afteryoueat.WhenI

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agiftfrommyBritishfriend，Isaid"Thankyou"andopeneditatonce.ButmyfriendtoldmethatinEngland，peopleusuallyopengifts

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whentheyarealone.That'sabigdifferencefromChina!IalsolearnedthatBritishpeopleliketotalkaboutthe

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.It'sasafetopicforthem.Youshouldn'ttalkaboutage，moneyorpersonallife.Thisexperiencemademe

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theimportanceoflearningaboutdifferentcultures.Itcanhelpuscommunicatebetterwithpeoplefromallovertheworldandavoid

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mistakes.11.A.culture B.food C.sports12.A.meet B.meeting C.tomeet13.A.pointat B.pointto C.pointout14.A.rudely B.politely C.correctly15.A.plate B.mouth C.hand16.A.accepted B.received C.attended17.A.quickly B.slowly C.privately18.A.weather B.age C.money19.A.realized B.realize C.torealize20.A.make B.tomake C.makingL

根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。21.WhattimedoWesternpeopleusuallyhavedinner？______A.Aboutmidday. B.At5：00intheafternoon.

C.Around7p.m.orevenlater. 22.MostfoodintheWestiseatenwith______.A.knivesandforks B.chopsticks C.spoons23.Whatwillahostprobablysaytoaguestatthestartofameal？______A."Eatslowly!" B."Helpyourself!"

C."CanIhelpyou？" 24.Whenmightpeoplewanttosay"I'msorry，Ican'teatthis."？______A.Iftheyarefull.

B.Ifthehostkeepsofferingyoualotoffood.

C.Ifthey'regivensomethingtheydon'tlike.25.Whichofthefollowingishelpfulwhenyou'reinthewestaccordingtothetext？______A.Youcan'teatchickenlegswithyourfingers.

B.Youcanleaveassoonasyou'vefinishedeating.

C.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattodo，justwatchtheothersanddoastheydo.

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的"A"，错误"B"。

HaileyquicklydecidedtoseehergrandfatherwhenshelearnedhewasinthehospitalwithlittletimeleftinWashington.However，shehadtofacea25-minuteconnection（转机）atDenverInternationalAirport.SeatedinRow45ontheflight（航班）toDenver，Haileysaidtoherself，"Whataterribleseatforapassengerwhoistryingtorushoffaplane!"AmansittingnexttoHaileynoticedherworries.Knowingtheproblem，themandecidedtodosomething.Hestoodupandsaidtotheotherpassengers，"Hi，everyone!HereisaladywhohastoconnecttoWashingtontoseethemostimportantpersoninherlife.Butsheonlyhasabout20minutesavailable.Lethergetofffirst!"Withthehelpofthepassengers，Haileymadeherflightandreachedthehospitalintime.26.Hailey'sgrandfatherhadaserioushealthproblem.______27.Haileydecidedtolivewithhergrandfather.______28.Haileydidn'tthinktheseatinRow45wasagoodone.______29.ThemansittingnexttoHaileytookactiontohelpher.______30.HaileymissedtheflighttoWashingtonintheend.______N

OnMarch15，awildfiresweptaforestinYajiangcounty，Sichuanprovince.Luckily，noonedied.Wildfirescanbeverydangerousastheyspreadquickly.

①

In2023，therewere328wildfiresinChina.147ofthemhappenedinMarchandApril，makingupalmosthalfofthewildfires.

②

•Thereislittlerainfallinmanyareas，suchasSouthwestChina.

•Plantsarestartingtogrowandrecoverfromwinter.

•Strongwindsarequitecommonatthistime，makingwildfiresspreadmoreeasily.

③

Staycalm.Thiswillhelpyoutomakebetterdecisions.Watchthewind.Stayupwind（逆风）ofthefire.Changetheplacewhereyouarequicklyifitstartsblowingtowardsyou.

Ifthefireisallaroundyou，protectyourselfwithawetcoveringandlookforareaswithwater.Wideroadscanalsohelpkeepaspacebetweenyouandthefire.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案31.WhatpercentofwildfiresinChinahappenedinMarchandApril？______A.Almost50%. B.Almost80%. C.Almost20%.32.What'stherightorderofthetitleforeachpart？______

a.Whydowildfireshappenalotinspring？

b.Whatshouldwedointhefaceofawildfire？

c.Howoftendowildfiresappear？A.a→b→c B.b→a→c C.c→a→b33.Whichofthefollowingplacesissafewhenthereisawildfire？______A.B.C. 34.Whatcanyouusetocoveryourselfifthefireisallaroundyou？______A.Warmclothes.B.Awetquilt（被子）.C.Adryblanket. 35.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthearticle？______A.WildfiresinSichuanarethemostdangerousintheworld.

B.Peopleshouldalwayscarryawetquiltwhengoingtotheforest.

C.Correctsafetyknowledgecanhelppeoplesurvivewildfires.

Make

a

Difference

to

Your

School

Yourschooloffersgreatchancestostudy，makefriendsandtrynewthings.Eachterm，youhavetimetousethesechances.Also，thereistimetothinkofwaystomakeadifferencetoyourschool.

(1)

Learn

more

about

your

school

Tolearnwhathappensaroundyourschool，jointeamsorclubsandtakepartinactivities.

(2)

Thesepeoplecangiveyouabetterunderstandingofyourschool.Forexample，ifyourschoolhasastudentnewspaper，checkitoutorconsider（考虑）joiningit.Youwillknowmoreaboutwhatishappeningatschoolthroughit.

Find

a

need

and

take

action

(3)

Maybeyouenjoyplayingvolleyballafterclass.Nowthinkaboutwaystomakethisactivityevenbetter.Youmightwishyourschooltoprovidemorevolleyballsforstudentstouse.Onceyouhaveyouridea，talktoyourschooltoseeifstudentscouldhelp.

(4)

(5)

Itmayseemsimple，butbeingfriendlytootherscanhelpcreateagoodenvironment.Thisincludessayingthankyouwhenastudenthelpsyou，cleaningupanymessyoumake，andsayinghellotoothersinthehallways.Agoodattitude（态度）canspread.

根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的）。

A.Youcouldoffertoholdabooksaletobuysportsequipment（器材）.

B.Theyhelpyoumeetmorepeople.

C.Here'showtogetstarted.

D.Workhardandmakeyourselfbetter.

E.Thinkaboutthingsyouenjoyatschool.

F.Befriendlytoothers.36.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F37.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F38.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F39.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F40.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F41.阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）

while，injuries，power.supplies，nearly，proper，

safety，survived，warn.ready，wavesHeavyrainoftenbringsseriousflooddanger.Localofficialsalways（1）______peopletostayawayfromlow-lyingareasaheadoftime.Bigwild（2）______mayrushforwardsuddenly，puttingeveryoneingreatrisk.Lastweek，areporterdidaninterviewwithresidents（居民）who（3）______aflood.Mostpeoplesaidthey（4）______gottrapped（被困住）whenwaterfloodedtheirstreets.Smartfamiliesgoteverything（5）______longbeforethedisastercame.Theystoreddaily（6）______likefood，cleanwaterandfirst-aidkitsathome.

Theyalsocutoff（7）______intimetoavoidelectric（电）accidents.（8）______thefloodwashittinghard，peoplestayedindoorsandnevertriedtowalkthroughrunningwater.Theyfollowed（9）______rulesandhelpedeachother.So，noserious（10）______happenedinthiscommunity.Learningfloodself-rescueknowledgehelpstoprotectuswellwhendangercomes.42.

Marywasacutegirl.Whenshewas11yearsold，shelivedinasmalltown.Shelovedplayingtheviolin，butshewasn'tgettingbetteratit.Sosheaskedherfather，John，forhelp.Thenextday，JohnwokeMaryupandtookhertorunalongtheroadneartheirhome.ButsoonMaryfelttired.Herdadsuggestedarest，forhenoticedMarywantedtogiveup.

Then，Johntoldastoryabouthimself.Whenhewasachild，healwaysranalongtheroad.Manychildrencalledtheroad"EndlessRoad"，becausetheycouldn'truntotheend.However，hewantedtoseewhatwaswaitingattheendofit.Soheranalittlefarthereachtime.Inthisway，hefinallyreachedtheend，terriblytiredbutexcited.There，hefoundthefantasticscenery（景色）withthickgrassandbeautifulflowersinfrontofhim.

ThestorymadeMaryfullofhope.Fromthenon，shekeptpracticingtheviolinharderandtriedtomakealittlemoreprogresseachday.

Now，Marybecomesagoodviolinist.Nomatterwhenshemeetsdifficulties，shewillremember"EndlessRoad".Andshewillalwayskeepitinmind.

根据短文内容回答问题(1)WheredidMaryliveattheageof11？

______(2)Whydidmanychildrencalltheroad"EndlessRoad"？

______(3)HowdidJohnfinallyreachtheend？

______(4)WhatwillMaryrememberwhenshemeetsdifficulties？

______(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory？

______43.

Asmoreandmorepeopletravelaroundtheworld，itisnecessarytoknowwhattodoindifferentcountriesandhowtodealwithculturaldifferences.Hereareculturaldifferencesfromsomecountries.

Canada：Peopleareeasytogetalongwithandwillsayhelloeventhoughtheydon'tknoweachother.Whenmenandwomenmeet，womenusuallyextend（伸出）theirhandsfirst.Awomancanjustnodandsmile，ifshedoesn'twanttoshakehands.

India：WhenyoumeetIndians，itisimportanttosayhellototheoldestpersonfirst.Menmayshakehandswithmen，andwomenoftenshakehandswithwomen，butmenandwomenseldomshakehands.Also，manyIndiansdonotliketosayno，soitmaybedifficulttoknowwhattheyarereallythinking.

France：ManyFrenchpeoplearequiteprivate，theydon'tlikeitwhenothersaskthemabouttheirage，theirfamilyortheirmarriage（婚姻）.

Mexico：Nomatterwhenyoucatchtheeyeofsomeonewhoiseating，evenastranger，it'sgoodmannerstosay"provecho"whichmeans"enjoyyourmeal".

根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。

InCanada，peoplecangetalongwithothers

(1)

andwellandwillsayhelloeven

(2)

theydon'tknoweachother.

InCanada，whenmenandwomenmeet，

(3)

usuallyextendtheirhandsfirst.Awomancanjustnodandsmile，

(4)

shewantstoshakehands.

(5)

isdifficulttoknowwhatmanyIndiansarereallythinking

(6)

theydonotliketosayno.

ManyFrenchpeopledon'tlikeitwhenothersaskthemabouttheirage，theirfamilyor

(7)

theyare

(8)

ornot.

InMexico，

(9)

youcatchtheeyeofsomeonewhoiseating，it'sgoodmannerstosay"provecho"whichhasthe

(10)

of"enjoyyourmeal".44.阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空或在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

Asisknowntoall，

(1)

（nature）disasterslikefloods，typhoonsandearthquakesoftenbringgreattroubletopeople.Weshouldlearnknowledgetokeep

(2)

（us）safe.

When

(3)

suddenrainstormcomes，thewindandthunderbeatheavily.Peopletrytohideinsidehouses

(4)

it'sverydangeroustostayoutside.Volunteersandfirefightersalwaysrisktheirlives

(5)

（rescue）peopleindanger.

(6)

（fortunate），somepeoplestillgethurt.Thankfully，manybrave

(7)

（hero）appearduringdisasters.Wemustmakefull

(8)

（prepare）aheadoftime.

(9)

aresult，wecansafeguardourhomeandstayawayfromserious

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（harmful）.45.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter要来中国做交换生，并寄宿在当地一位同学家中。他给你发来邮件，询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍一些Peter应该了解的社交礼仪，并就他在拜访寄宿家庭前需做哪些准备给出建议。

提示问题：

WhatsocialmannersinChinashouldPeterknow？

Whatshouldhepreparebeforevisitingthehostfamily？

写作要求：

1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。

2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。

3.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。

4.至少100词。

DearPeter，

I'mexcitedtolearnthatyouarecomingtoChina.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Pleasefeelfreetoaskformoreinformation.Yours，Li

Hua

1.【答案】C2.【答案】B3.【答案】A