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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年江苏省苏州市高新实验中学八年级(下)段考英语试卷(3月份)一、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共5分。StephenHawkingsaid,"Oncewestepintospace,ourfutureshouldbesafe."
NowmanycountriesliketheUSA,RussiaandChinaarebuildingspacestationsandsendingastronautstheretoday.(1)
Robert,arocketscientist,thinksitisarightthingforthecountriestodoso.Humansshouldmovetootherplanetsandbuildnewhomesthere.(2)Intheend,wecouldworkandliveonotherplanets.Anyimprovementwemakeinscience,technology,medicineandhealthwilldogoodtopeoplehereonEarth.
SpaceXisacompany(公司)thatbuildsrockets.TheCEOElonMuskalsoagreestosendhumanstoMars.Hislong-termplanistoputonemillionpeoplethereifsomebadthingshappentoushereonEarth.
(3)Manypeoplesayit'stooexpensive,Also,mostspacetripsarenotshort.Aone-waytriptoMarswouldtakeatleastsixmonths.(4)What'smore,thefirstpeoplewouldfindlifeterriblydifficultinspace.Onthemoon'ssurface,thesun'sraysareverydangerous.Peoplewouldhavetostayinsidemostofthetime.
(5)Asthesayinggoes,"Myconquest(征途)istheseaofstars."Wemightseecitiesorevennewhumanculturesonotherplanets.
A.Noteveryoneagreeswiththem.
B.Thiscouldmaketheircountriesstronger.
C.It'simpossibleforustorealizethedream.
D.Peoplemightfacemanyhealthproblemsontheway.
E.Inthefuture,sendingpeopleintospaceseemscertain.
F.Thiswillhelpuslearntoliveinaverydifferentenvironmentfirst.
G.Thesestationswillpreparehumanstovisitandliveonotherplanets.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。I
used
to
feel
hopeless
and
frustrated(沮丧的).Last
year
my
mother
was
seriously
ill
and
had
an
operation(手术)
on
her
brain.I
felt
my
whole
world
turn
upside
down
and
I
had
no
idea(1)
______
to
help
her
feel
less
painful.My
eyes
were
filled
with
tears
whenever
I
was
alone.
Last
month,I
lost
a
watch,which
was
a(2)
______
for
my
18th
birthday
from
my
father.I
could
not
fall
asleep
for
a
couple
of
nights
and
I
felt
very
upset.
There
have
been
many(3)
______
things
like
these
in
my
life.I
could
never
know
how
to
deal
with
such
hard
things(4)
______
I
read
If
You
Have
a
Lemon,Make
Lemonade.
"When
the
wise
man
is
handed
a
lemon,"he
says,"What(5)
______
can
I
get
from
this?How
can
I
improve
my
situation?How
can
I
turn
this
lemon
into
lemonade?"the
author
wrote.
I
suddenly(6)
______
that
life
is
full
of
ups
and
downs,so
we
need
to
stay
positive
all
the
time.Now
when
I
think
of
my
past,I
wish
I
could
do
with
things(7)
______
.When
my
mother
was
fighting
against
her
illness,I
should
hold
her
hands
in
mine,telling
her
things
would
get
better(8)
______
hiding
and
crying.
Several
weeks
ago,I
took
part
in
a
school
singing
competition.I
didn't(9)
______
a
prize.If
I
had
not
read
this
article,I
would
certainly
have
felt
disappointed
again.But
instead,I
smiled
after
the
competition.I
was
happy
that(10)
______
I
had
got
some
stage
experience.
Life
is
not
just
a
bed
of
roses.There
are
thorns(刺)
too,but
these
thorns
help
us
become
brave
and
strong.When
life
gives
us
a
lemon,let's
try
to
make
lemonade.6.A.how
to
do B.what
to
do C.how
I
can
do D.what
I
can
do7.A.letter B.wish C.card D.gift8.A.better B.good C.worse D.bad9.A.when B.until C.after D.since10.A.lesson B.chance C.decision D.knowledge11.A.wondered B.realized C.dreamed D.remembered12.A.silently B.differently C.easily D.suddenly13.A.because
of B.ahead
of C.instead
of D.out
of14.A.expect B.miss C.win D.lose15.A.at
once B.at
least C.at
first D.at
most三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。A
Howdopeoplegreetvisitors?Inmostcountries,peopleshakehandswhentheymeet.However,theworldismadeupofmanydifferentcultures.Othercultureshavespecialcustoms.Readontofindout!
France
Franceisfamousforitspeople'sromantic(浪漫的)wayofgreeting.Theytouchtheirfaceandmakeakissingsound.Brazil
Comeandtakeabath!IndiansinBrazil(巴西)lovebathingverymuch.Whenyouvisitthem,theywillinviteyoutotakeabathinariverwiththem.Thailand
PeopleinThailandpresstheirhandstogetherandbowtogreeteachother.Ifyouholdyourhandshigherortakealowerbow,youshowmorerespecttoothers.NewZealand
Thecustomofwelcomingsomeoneiscalledthe"hongi".Peopletouchtheirnosestogetherwhentheymeet.Theyaresharingtheirbreathwiththeirguests.16.Howmanywaysofgreetingarethereinthepassage?______A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.17.Whichcountrygreetspeoplebytouchingnoses?______A.France. B.Brazil. C.Thailand. D.NewZealand.18.Whichpartofthenewspaperisthepassagetakenfrom?______A.Science. B.Culture. C.Travel. D.Business.B
Weusuallythinkfishcan'ttalk.Buttherearealotofsoundsundertheocean.Infact,scientistsbelievethatallseaanimals—atleast250,000kinds—can"speak"!"Whenwedive,wecanhearanimalsallaroundus,"UKscientistSteveSimpsontoldtheBBC.
Inthepastyears,scientistsusedsoundrecorders(录音机)tohearfish's"voices".Therearenowthousandsofrecordersintheocean.Theyhelpscientistsmatchsoundswithsealife.
Ahealthycoralreefisoneofthenoisiestplacesintheocean.Scientistscantellifit'shealthybylisteningtoit.Ahealthycoralreefshouldbefullofsoundsmadebyfish.Whensomecoralreefsdiedin2015and2016,theybecamequiet.Afterpeoplesetuptheprotectedareas,scientistsheardtheanimalscomeback.
Bylisteningtotheocean,scientistsstarttounderstandseaanimals'languages.Strongclownfishmakeshort"chirp"soundswhengoingaftersmallclownfish.Theydothistoshowtheyaremorepowerful.Adamselfishcanmakeapopsoundtoscareotherfishbyquicklyopeningandclosingitsmouth.Motherdolphinscanuseaspecialvoicetotalktotheirbabies.Theyaresaying"I'mhere"tocomfortthebabydolphins.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph2referto(指的是)?______A.Coralreefs. B.Animals'voices.
C.Soundrecorders. D.Sealife.20.Accordingtothepassage,howcanscientiststellifacoralreefishealthy?______A.Bynoticingthecolorofthecoralreef.
B.Bylisteningtothesoundsinthecoralreef.
C.Bywatchingthesizeofthecoralreef.
D.Bycountingthenumberoffishinthecoralreef.21.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?______A.Thesoundsofanimalsintheocean.
B.Theeffectofhealthysealife.
C.Thehealthoflivingthingsinthesea.
D.Thewaysofprotectingsealife.C
It'strue:mathisdifficult.Asaresult,alotofkidshaveproblemslearningmathatsomepointintheirlives.Usethesetipsandtrickstosolvemathproblemsmoreeasily.
Practicemathineverydaysituations.Makemathpartofyourdailylifesoyoucanpracticeitnaturally.Forexample,ifasweaterthat'susually$38isonsalefor30%off,whatisthesaleprice?
Usemathinmindifyoucan.Doingmathinyourheadcanhelpyourememberkeyconcepts(概念).Someproblemsneedapencilandpapertogetstarted;however,"+","-","×",and"÷"areonesyoucandoinyourhead.Ifyoucomeacrossaneasyproblem,doitinyourmindfirstbeforeturningtoacalculator(计算器).
Review(复习)mathconceptseveryday.Practicemakesperfect,andmathisnoexception.Setastudyplanforyourselfandtrytoreviewyourmathproblemsfor15to20minutesperday.Yourskillswillbuildupovertime,andyoudon'tneedtotrytoohard!
Teachamathproblemorconcepttosomeoneelse.Learningbyteachingsomeoneisagreatwaytoreviewconcepts.Inviteafriendorfamilymember.______Ifyoucan'tmoveon,reviewyournotesortextbookagainuntilyoucanexplainitclearly.
Bybuildingupyourskillsandpracticingeveryday,youcanmakematheasierandhaveahigherchanceofsuccess.22.Whatistheanswertothequestioninparagraph2?______A.38×0.3=11.4 B.38×0.3×2=22.8
C.38×(1+0.3)=49.4 D.38×(1.0-0.3)=26.623.Whichofthefollowingisatipforrememberingmathsconceptsaccordingtothetext?______A.Neveruseacalculator.
B.Practicewithapencilandpaper.
C.Domathinyourheadwhenpossible.
D.Reviewmathproblemsforhourseachday.24.Whatcanweputin______?A.Theycanmakeyoufeelbetter.
B.Theycanteachyouandgivesomeadvice.
C.Youneedtotalktosomeoneaboutyourworries.
D.Thenexplaintothemwhatyou'redoingandhowyou'redoingit.25.Whomaybeinterestedinthetext?______A.Mike,acalculatormaker.
B.Lisa,amathcompetitionleader.
C.Mary,auniversityteacherteachingmath.
D.Tom,amiddleschoolstudentlearningmath.DAfterreturninghome,RobertawantedtoknowiftheoldgentlemancouldhelptheRussianfindhisfamily.Sothechildrenwrotetotheoldgentleman.Thechildrentookthelettertothestationmasterandaskedhimtogiveittotheoldgentleman.
Thenextday,theywenttothestation.Whenthetraincame,theoldgentlemangotoff,thechildrenranuptohim.
"Thankyouforcomingtotalktous,"Robertasaid.
"I'mhappyto,"theoldgentlemansaid."Let'sgointothewaitingroom."Theyallwentintothewaitingroom.ThechildrentoldtheoldgentlemanabouttheRussian.
"Hewroteabook,"Petersaid,"anditmadethegovernmentsoangrythattheyputhiminprison(监狱)."
"What'shisname?"theoldgentlemanasked.
"Ican'tpronounceit,"Petersaid,"butIcanspellit."
HewrotedowntheRussian'snameonapieceofpaper.ItwasMr.Szczepansky.
"Iknowthatname,"theoldgentlemansaid."I'vereadhisbook.IknowmanyRussiansinLondon,andtheywillknowthisman.Butnow,tellmeallaboutyourselves.You'resuchgoodchildren,andyourmotherissokindtohelpapoorrefugee(避难者).Iwanttoknoweverythingaboutyou."
Thechildrenbegantotalkabouttheirmotherandtheirfather.Phyllisleftthewaitingroomforashorttimeandthencamebackcarryingapotofteaandsomebreadandbutter.
"Perks,theporter,gavethistome,"shesaid.Thechildrenhadadelightfulteapartywiththeoldman.Then,hegotonthetrainat9:00onhiswaytoLondon.
Tendayslater,thechildrenweresittingabovethestationwhenthe5:15traincamein.Theysawtheoldgentlemangetoff.Thechildrenrandowntothestation.Theoldgentlemanwaswaitingforthem.
"Ihavegoodnewsforyou,"hesaid."IhavefoundtheRussian'swifeandchild.MayIcomewithyoutoyourcottageandtellhimthegoodnews?"
Thechildrenledtheoldgentlemantotheircottage.
—Adapted
from
The
Railway
Children26.Whydidthechildrenwritetotheoldgentleman?______A.TowriteabookabouttheRussian.
B.TohelptheRussianfindhisfamily.
C.Toinvitehimtotheircottage.
D.Tothankhimforhiskindness.27.HowdidtheoldgentlemanknowaboutMr.Szczepansky?______A.TheoldgentlemanwasalsofromRussia.
B.HeworkedinLondonwithMr.Szczepansky.
C.HereadabookthatMr.Szczepanskywrote.
D.Mr.Szczepanskyworkedontherailway.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"delightful"mostlymean?______A.cheerful B.careful C.helpful D.useful29.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheeventsinthestory?______
①TheRussianwroteabook.②TheRussian'sfamilywerefound.
③Thechildrenwrotetotheoldgentleman.④Thechildrentalkedaboutthemselves.A.③①②④ B.①④③② C.③②①④ D.①③④②30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.AFamilySearch. B.ATeaParty.
C.AStationAdventure. D.AnUnexpectedVisit.四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共7分。31.
Dancenotonlymakesthebodystrongbutalsobringslotsofenergytotraditionalarts.InSihong,Jiangsu,thereisaspecialdancecalledtheQianganDance.Aqianganisabambooorwoodenstickwithcopper(铜)coinsjoined.Dancersuseittotaptheirarms,legs,andotherbodypartswhilemovingtotraditionalmusic.Thisdancebecameanintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)inJiangsuin2023.
HuBo,the30-year-oldleaderoftheQianganDanceSocietyinSihong,learnedthedancewhenhewasyoung.Hebelievesitrepresents(代表)theHuaiheculture,asSihongisneartheHuaiheRiver,whichdividesnorthernandsouthernChina.Thedanceconnectsthesoft,gracefulmovementsofthesouthwiththestrong,powerfulmovesofthenorth.
However,fewerpeoplearepracticingtheQianganDancethesedays.Tokeepitalive,Huformedateamin2013.Now,about30peoplefromhisteamcanperformitonstage.HualsopostsvideosonDouyintoattractmoreattention.ManyschoolsinSihongnowhaveQianganDancelessons.
Huishappytoseestudentslearningthedance.Hehopestheywillkeepitaliveandpassitontofuturegenerations(一代).TheQianganDanceismorethanjustadance.Itisawaytoconnectwithandprotectthelocalculture.(1)WhatdanceisSihongCountyknownforaccordingtothepassage?
______(2)AccordingtoHuBo,whatdoestheQianganDanceconnect?
______(3)Inyouropinion,whichwayisbetter,havingdancelessonsatschoolorpostingvideosonDouyin?Why?
______五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。32.请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
historysincevillagecreativeconvenientMygrandfatherwasborninasmallvillageinthesouthernpartofChina.Hehasbeeninanewhouse(1)______hegotmarried.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceovertheyears.Nearthevillage,thereisa(2)______temple(庙)thathasstoodthereforabout600years.(3)______usedtopray(祈祷)fortheirsafety,success,happinessandhealth.Butnowtheyknowthattheirhardworkand(4)______arethekeytotheirsuccess.Theyhavebuiltawideroadtothenearesttownanditmakeslifemuch(5)______thanbefore.Thegreentrees,quietstreamsandfreshairarearealtreat.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。33.根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Manykidsliketoreadcomicbooksintheirsparetime.Itworriesmanyparentsandteachers,becausetheydonotthinkthecomicbookisagreatr
(1)
.Theythinkkidsarejustlookingatthepicturesandnotp
(2)
themtogetherwiththewords.Butsomeexperts'opinionsaretheopposite,theysayreadingcomicscanhelpthemalot.
Comicsarefuntoread.Thegeneralreasonforchoosingsomethingtoreadisforp
(3)
.Comicsjustdothat!Theyp
(4)
storiesthatpeopleofallagescanhavefunwith.Comicsarenotjustsillycartoons.They'realsoimportantworksofart,andpeoplecangetalotofk
(5)
fromthem.Forexample,lookingatcomicsfromaroundtheworldisalsoagreatwaytolearnaboutdifferentcultures.
Whilereadingnovels,childrenmightfindithardtoguessthemeaningsofunknownwords.Butw
(6)
itcomestocomics,itisdifferent.Childrencane
(7)
managetodothataccordingto(根据)thepictures.What'smore,evenkidsatp
(8)
schoolcanunderstandtheplot(情节)whentheyreadcomics,aspicturescanhelptheminsomeways.
Allinall,comicsareagreatwaytorelaxandgetkidstofallinlovewithreading.Asaparent,youshouldn'tjuststopyourkidsreadingcomicbooks,pickingsomegoodonesforthemisagoodchoicei
(9)
.Whenyouhelpthemdevelopagoodhabitofreading,youputthemonapathtos
(10)
bothintheclassroomandinlife.Readingisareallypowerfultoolforchildren'sgrowth.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。34.请认真阅读下面短文,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today,I'mgoingtotalkaboutmyhobby.Somepeopleplaysportsandothersbuildmodels,butmyhobbyis
(1)
(collect)stamps.Ilovestampsbecausetheyareverybeautiful.Theycanalsoteachmeaboutthehistoryandcultureofdifferentcountries.
Idevelopedthishobby
(2)
Iwassevenyearsold.Mygrandpaisastampcollectorandhehas
(3)
(thousand)ofstamps.Someofthemarevaluable,sohealwayshandlesthemwithgreatcare.Heevenwearswhitegloves
(4)
(protect)hisstamps!EverySunday,mygrandpaaddsnewonestohiscollection.Moreinterestingly,onceinawhile,hetellsusstoriesaboutdifferentstamps.Itisalmostlike
(5)
historylesson.
LookatthisstampofthePalaceMuseum.Itismyfavouritebecauseitwasmyfirstone.Mygrandpamanagedtobuyitforme."Theybuiltthesebuildingshundredsofyearsago.Itmayseem
(6)
(possible),buttheybuiltthem
(7)
usingasinglenail!"heexplained.
Becauseofhisstories,Ibeca
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