2026年山东省潍坊市高密市大牟家中学中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年山东省潍坊市高密市大牟家中学中考英语模拟试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

There'ssciencebehinddressingyourbest.Studieshaveshownthatwhatyouwearplaysaroleinhowyoufeel.

(1)

Thenhowcanyoudresstofeelyourbest？

Dopamine

Dressing

Dopaminedressinginvolveschoosingbrightcolors，piecesthatbringjoy，andoutfitsthatallowyoutotrulyexpressyourself.Togetstartedwithdopaminedressing，experimentwithnewlooksandkeepa"clothingdiary"torecordwhenyoufeelyourbestandmostcomfortable.

(2)

Thechangecanimprovemood，lowerstress，andhelpyouseethingsinadifferentlight.

Seasonal

Color

Analysis

SeasonalColorAnalysisisanewidea.

(3)

Itinvolvesevaluatingcolorsagainstyourskin，haircolor，andeyecolortofindoutthecolorsthatbestidentifyyourselfasaspring，summer，autumn，orwinter.Expertsofferthisservice，butyoucantryityourselforwithfriends.

(4)

.

Capsule

Wardrobes

Youmayhavetheexperienceofbeinglateforaneventbecauseyou'renotsurewhattowear.

(5)

Theyconsistofabout30piecesofclothingthatyouloveandcanmixandmatcheasily.Theysaveyoutime，money，andspace.Moreimportantly，theymakesureyoualwayshaveastylishoutfittowear.Tobuildacapsulewardrobe，keeptheclothesyoulove，createnewcombinations，andaddonlywhatyouneed.

A.Stepoutsideyourusualstyle.

B.Capsulewardrobeshelpyousolvetheproblem.

C.Differentpeoplemusthavedifferentdressingstyles.

D.Therightclothingchoicecanmakeyoumoreconfident.

E.ItbecamepopularbecauseofabookcalledColorMeBeautiful.

F.YoucanalsoturntoappsandevenChatGPTtohelpyouknowyourseason.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Elsahadlookedforwardtoher9thbirthdayforweeks.HermotherShirley

(6)

tomakeitareallyspecialdayforher.Thebigdayfinallyarrived.Afterweeksof

(7)

，Elsacouldhardlycontrolherexcitement.

Atalocalrestaurant，twowaiterswerebusyhelpingShirleyputupcolorfullights.Elsacircledhermotherandasked，"Willyoufinishbeforetheguestscome？"Hermothersmiled，feelinghappytogiveherdaughterthe

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shehadlookedforwardtoforsolong.

Itwastimefortheparty.Elsasatatthetableandfixedhereyesonthedoor.Thirtyminutespassed，butstillnofriendshadarrived.

Theroomstayedquietand

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，andthesmileonElsa'sfacedisappeared.Suddenly，Shirleyrealizedher

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—shehadwrittenthewrongdate，sothekidswouldn'tcomeuntilthenextday.

"Iletherdown."Shirleythought.Insteadofgivingup，shedecidedtodosomething

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.Shetookoutherphoneand

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amessageinalocalcommunitygroup，askingpeopletojoinElsa'sbirthdayiftheywerefree.

Whathappenednextwasmorethansheeverexpected.Manypeoplequicklyrepliedtoherinvitation.Inashorttime，

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begantoshowup，carryingsmallgiftsforthebirthdaygirl.Elsafelt

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andhereyeslitupwithjoywhenpeoplecametosay"happybirthday"toher.

Attheendoftheparty，Shirleytriedtoexpressherthanks，buttearsrandownhercheeksbeforeshecould

(15)

.Shewouldneverforgetthekindnessfromthesewarmneighbors.

Sometimes，thebestgiftscomefrompeoplewhoremindusnoonewouldfeelalone.6.A.forgot B.refused C.promised7.A.waiting B.thinking C.holding8.A.trip B.lesson C.party9.A.dirty B.wet C.empty10.A.mistake B.choice C.hope11.A.impossible B.different C.real12.A.sent B.found C.read13.A.relatives B.neighbors C.teachers14.A.comfortable B.proud C.surprised15.A.stand B.speak C.leave三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AGuangming

Junior

High

School2025-2026

Outstanding

Student

Scholarships

（奖学金）

Webelieveeverystudenthasspecialtalents!What

Scholarships

are

Included？Academic

（学业的）

Excellence

Scholarship：Topgradesinexams.

Big

Improvement

Scholarship：

Studentswhoworkhardtoimprovetheirgrades.

Special

Achievements

Scholarship：

Leadership，sports，art，music，orhelpingothers（munityservice）.Who

Can

Apply？

AllstudentsinGrade7to9whohavegottheachievementsbelow.

AcademicStars：Score90%oraboveinfinalexams.

Improvement

Champions：Raise

yourgradesby20%oraboveinoneyear.

Talent

Heroes：Win

awards

in

sports

orart，leadschoolclubs，ortakepartinvolunteeractivitiesregularly.What

Will

You

Get？

PrizeMoney：Upto5，000yuanforschoolfees（学费）orlearningtools.

Medals：Recognizeyourhardwork.

SpecialChances：Joinleadershipworkshopsormeetinspiringrolemodels.How

to

Apply？Step

1：

Writeashortletter（1page）explaining：

√Whyyouwanttoapplyforthescholarship.

√Whyyouareworththescholarship.

Step

2：

Askateachertowritea

recommendationletter（推荐信）foryou.

Step

3：Hand

in

both

letters

to

the

schoolofficebyMarch30，2026.Important

NotesYoucanapplyforONEscholarshiponly：Academic，Improvement，orSpecialAchievements.

WinnerswillbeannouncedonourschoolwebsiteonApril25，2026.

Needmoreinformation？Sendemailsto16@

orcallMr.Smithat888-123456.16.Whencanstudentshandintheapplication？______A.OnMarch25，2026. B.OnMarch31，2026.

C.OnApril25，2026. 17.Howcanstudentsgetmoreinformationaboutthescholarship？______

A.①② B.③④ C.①③18.Whatkindoftextisthispassage？______A.Astory. B.Adiary. C.Anotice.BAfterclass，asWangXueruquietlypackedup，astudentwalkedupandsilentlyhandedherasmallnote.Thenoteread，"Iftheskyiscloudy，Iwillbeyoursunshine."Atthatmoment，Wang'stirednessandpainseemedtodisappear，replacedbyawarmfeelingbetweenayoungvolunteerteacherandherstudentinMenglaCounty，YunnanProvince.

Wang，a22-year-oldfromFujianProvince，hadalwaysdreamedofhelpingothers.Fromherfirstyearatuniversity，Wangactivelytookpartinvolunteerwork.Byhersecondyear，sheledacampusvolunteergroupandevenstartedonlineprojectstoteachchildreninotherprovinces.Thankstoherexperience，WangwaschosenandsuccessfullywenttoapartnerschoolinYunnan—MenglaNo.1HighSchool—toserveasavolunteerteacher.

WhenshearrivedinMenglaCounty，thefirstchallengecame."▲Theresultswereterrible，"Wangadmits."Butwetookitonestepatatime.Wefocusedonwhatwecouldchangeandwhatwecouldimprove."

Wangadjustedhermethods，andworkedhardwithherstudents.ShedreweducationalinsightsfromtheclassicDreamoftheRedChamber，applying（应用）knowledgeinpractice，whichhelpedthechildrennotonlysettledowntostudybutalsobecomemorewillingtothinkindependentlyandrespondactivelyinclass.Eightmonthslater，theresultsspokeforthemselves.Shetrulytaughtwell.

Inadditiontodailyteaching，Wangalsoorganizesdifferentactivitiesandcoursestosupportthestudents'all-arounddevelopment.Oneofherproudestprojectswasguidingherstudentstocreatecollagepoems（拼贴诗）thatcombinedartandliterature.StudentsusedYunnan'sculturalelementstocreatepoems.Formanystudents，itwasarevelation（启示）.

Oneofherstudentssays，"Throughthecollagepoetry，Idiscoveredthebeautyofthesubject，andIstartedseeingtheworlddifferently."Anotherstudentsays，"IusedtothinkIwasn'tsmartenoughtowritepoetry.NowIknowbeautyiseverywhere，eveninordinarylife."19.Whyisthenotementionedinthefirstparagraph？______A.TostressWangXueruwaspopularamongstudents.

B.Toprovethestudentwasgoodatwritingnotes.

C.Toshowthewarmcarebetweentheteacherandthestudent.20.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲inthepassage？______A.Iwasillbecauseofthedifficultlife.

B.Thestudentsdidbadlyinclass.

C.Thehardesttimewasafterourfirstexams.21.HowdoesthewritertellusthatWangadjustedherteachingmethodssuccessfully？______A.Bytellingaclassicstory.

B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Byshowingausualexperience.22.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？______A.Wang'svolunteerteachingjourney.

B.Wang'screativeteachingmethods.

C.Wang'sspecialchallengesinYunnan.C

The2026GovernmentWorkReportclearlysaysthatChinawillsupportqualified（符合条件的）areastocarryoutspringandautumnholidaysforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents，whileputtingintopracticethewrong-timepaidleavesystemforworkers.Asahottopic，thepolicyhasbeentestedinprovincessuchasZhejiang，JiangsuandSichuanwithusefulexperience.

Theseshortholidaysbringmanygoodpointstostudents.Theycanlowerstudypressureafterlong-timelearningandhelpstudentskeephealthybothinbodyandmind.Withniceandcomfortableweather，studentscangooutofclassroomstotakepartinrealactivities，includingfarmingexperiences，naturewatchingandlocalculturelearning.Inthisway，bookknowledgeisturnedintoreal-lifeexperience.

Theholidaysalsobringgoodpointstofamilies.Wrong-timeleaveletsparentsspendhappytimewiththeirchildrenatlowercosts，awayfromthelargecrowdsofbusytravelseasons.Manyfamilieschoosetotravel，visitrelativesorgotomuseumstogether，makingfamilytiescloser.Atthesametime，theholidayshelpdeveloplocaltourismandeconomy，makingawin-winsituationforeducationandsociety.

However，difficultiesstillexistinthepolicy'scarryingout（实施）.Themainproblemisthatmanyworkingparentscannotlookaftertheirchildrenduringtheholidays.Tosolvethis，manyschoolsofferchildcareserviceswithcolorfulactivities，andlocalcommunitiesoffermoreactivitiesforstudents.Theholidayscanalsobesetfreelyaccordingtolocalsituations.

Inshort，springandautumnholidaysforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentsareanimportanteducationalchange.Theyshowaturnfromexam-centerededucationtoafocusonall-rounddevelopment.Withjointeffortsfromfamilies，schoolsandsociety，theseholidayswillhelpstudentsgrowinahealthierandmoremeaningfulway.23.Whyaretheholidaysgoodforsocietyandeducation？______A.Theymakeschoolshavelongerteachingtime.

B.Theyhelpdeveloplocaltourismandcreateawin-winsituation.

C.Theyletparentsspendlesstimewiththeirchildren.24.Whatcanweknowaboutthechallengesofthepolicy？______A.Schoolscandonothingtohelpworkingparents.

B.Manyworkingparentshavedifficultylookingaftertheirkids.

C.Theholidaysmustbesetinthesamewayacrossthecountry.25.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofspringandautumnholidays？______A.Theyareuselessforstudents'all-rounddevelopment.

B.Theyareanimportanteducationalchange.

C.Theymakeeducationpaymoreattentiontoexamsonly.26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？______A.Howtohelpworkingparentslookaftertheirchildren.

B.Howtomakestudentsbecomemorecreative.

C.Theintroductionofspringandautumnholidaysandtheirinfluences.D

Haveyoueverwonderedwhatitisliketobeanastronaut？Theyfacemanychallengesinspace.Weightlessnessisbadforhumanhealth.Itcancausemuscleandbonelossaswellasvision（视觉）problems.Cosmicradiation（宇宙辐射）canharmtheirDNA．So，weneedtounderstandhowthehumanbodychangesinspace.Butresearchersdon'thaveagoodunderstandingofwhatactuallyhappenstoDNAinspace.Studyingtelomeres（端粒），the"end-parts"ofchromosomes（染色体）thatprotecttheendsoftheDNA，mayhelp.

Researchersknowthattelomeresgetshorteraspeoplegetolder.Stress，smokingandunhealthyenvironmentsmaketelomeresshorter，too.Thelengthoftelomeresisconnectedtotheriskofheartdiseaseandcancer.Thismakesthemimportanttostudyforhumanhealth.

In2015，NASAdidastudyonthetwinastronautsScottandMarkKelly.ScottspentayearontheInternationalSpaceStationwhileMarkstayedonEarth.ResearchersfoundScott'stelomeresincreasedinlengthwhileinspace.HistelomeresthenquicklyshortenedwhenhereturnedtoEarth.Infact，theywereevenshorterthanbeforehewentintospace.Thestudygaveresearchersvaluablenewinformationaboutastronauthealth.Tofindoutifthesamechangeshappenduringashortertrip，anotherstudywasdoneonfourastronautswhocarriedona3-daymission（任务）.Theirtelomereswerelongerduringspaceflight.ButwhentheyreturnedtoEarth，theirtelomeresshortenedquickly.Theyslowlyreturnedtonearnormallengthabout2monthslater.

Bothstudiesshowedthatspacetrips，evenshortones，canchangetelomerelength.Scientiststhinktelomerelengthchangesbecauseofcosmicradiationexposure.Radiation，whichiseverywhereinspace，canharmDNA．Spendingmoretimeinspacealsomeansmoreexposure.TheInternationalSpaceStationhasprotectioninareaspeopleuseoften.Thishelpsprotecttheastronautsfromsomeradiation.Butwhatifhumanswanttotraveltoorstayonotherplanetssomeday？Weneedabettermethodtoreduceradiationharm.

Spaceisadangerousenvironment.Wedon'tknowalotabouthowitcaninfluencepeople'shealthforalongtime，especiallytheirDNA．Themoreweknow，thebetterwewillbeabletokeepourastronautshealthy.Bylearningmoreaboutchangesliketelomerelength，scientistscanfindwaystoprotectfuturespacetravellers.Asspacetourismbecomesmorecommon，thisknowledgewillbekeytokeepingpeoplesafeandhealthyinspace.27.Whichproblemmayweightlessnessbringtoastronautsinspace？______A.Boneloss. B.Cancer. C.Heartdisease.28.Whyisstudyingtelomeresimportantaccordingtothepassage？______A.BecauseitshowshowDNAchangesinspace.

B.Becauseithelpsreduceastronauts'stress.

C.Becauseitcreatesahealthyenvironment.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthetwostudies？______A.Scott'stelomeresreturnedtonearnormallengthfinally.

B.Thetimeofspaceflightdecidestelomerelengthchanges.

C.Alltheastronauts'telomereswerelongerduringspaceflight.30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle？______A.TocomparelifeonEarthandinspace.

B.Tosharestoriesaboutfamousastronauts.

C.ToexplainhowspaceaffectsDNAandhealth.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.Small，sweetandalittlegritty（有沙砾感的）asitmeltsonthetongue—inthechildhoodmemoriesofmanyChinesepeopleliessucha"sugarpill."Butitwasneverjustapieceofcandy.

Thestorygoesbacktothe1950s.Atthattime，polio（小儿麻痹症）wasspreadingquicklyacrossChina.Thediseasewashighlycontagious（传染性的）andmainlyaffectedyoungchildren.Manylosttheirlives，andthosewhosurvivedwereoftenleftwithlifelongdisabilities.Foratime，theword"pollo"alonewasenoughtofillpeoplewithfear.

In1957，GuFangzhou（顾方舟），a31-year-oldvirologist（病毒学家），wastaskedwithdevelopingChina'sownpoliovaccine.Atthetime，othercountriesmainlyusedtwotypesofvaccines.Thefirstusedinactivated（灭活的）viruses.Itwassafer，butitwasexpensiveandlesseffective.Thesecondwasmadefromweakenedliveviruses.Itofferedstrongerprotectionandcostonlyaboutone-thousandthasmuch.However，itssafetyhadnotbeenfullyproven.

Inthe1950s，mostChinesefamilieswerepoor.Anexpensivevaccinewassimplyoutofreach.Guchosethesecond，riskierpath.Afteryearsofhardwork，heandhisteamfinallyproducedalivepoliovaccinein1960.Guvolunteeredtotestitonhimselfanditturnedouttobesafe.Then，toprovethevaccine'ssafetyforchildren，helethisone-year-oldsongetvaccinated.Gusaiditwouldbeunfairtoaskotherfamiliestotakeariskhewouldnottakehimself.Thankfully，nothingserioushappened.

Bytheendofthatyear，thevaccinehadbeenrolledoutin11Chinesecities.Butanewproblemsoonarose：Thevaccinehadtobekeptcoldtostayeffective.Asaresult，itwasdifficulttosendittoremote（偏远的）places.Besides，childrendislikedthevaccinebecauseittastedawful.

Oneday，Gusawhissoneagerlyreachingforcandy.Alightbulbwentoffinhismind：（4）______Heactedontheideaimmediately.Ayearlater，livepoliovaccinesintheformofsugarpillswereborn.Theytastedbetterand，moreimportantly，couldstayeffectiveatroomtemperatureforaboutfivedays.Thisway，moreplacescouldbenefitfromthevaccine.

The"sugarpills"savedmillionsoflives.TheyfinallyhelpedChinagetridofpolio.Gupassedawayin2019，butourrespectforhim—andsweetmemoriesofhisgreatinvention—willliveonforever.(1)Whatharmcouldpoliocausetoyoungchildren？______(2)WhydidGuFangzhouchoosetodevelopalivepoliovaccine？______(3)WhydidGutestthevaccineonhimselfandthenhisson？______(4)Completethesentencewithaproperideaaccordingtothepassage.______(5)BasedonGu'sstory，whatqualitiesdoyouthinkoneshouldhavetobecomeamedicalscientist？______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。

InChina，Sanfureferstothehottestdaysofsummer.ManypeopleuseSanfupatches（三伏贴）duringthistime

(1)

（stay）healthy.Doyouwanttohaveatry？

Sanfumoxibustion（艾灸）isa

(2)

（tradition）Chinesemedicine（TCM）treatment，whichhelpsmakeyourbody

(3)

（strong），soyoucangetthroughwinter

(4)

（health）.Sincemoxibustionwascreated，people

(5)

（develop）itagainandagain.Duringthesehotsummerdays，peopleputwarmherbalpatchesontospecialpointsontheirbody.SanfumoxibustiondatesbacktoatraditionalChinesemedicineformula（配方）intheMingDynasty（1368—1644）.AccordingtotheNationalAdministrationofTraditionalChineseMedicine，over90%oftop-levelhospitalsnowofferthistreatment.However，notallpeoplearesuitable.Thistreatmenthas

(6)

（advantage）forpeoplewhooftenhaveasthma（哮喘），chronicbronchitis，orcoldhandsandfeet.Butsomepeoplemustavoid

(7)

（receive）it.WuJie，adoctorfromtheChengduUniversityofTCMHospital，warnedthatthistreatmentisnotsafeforeveryone.Shestressedthatthetreatmentshouldnot

(8)

（use）onthosewithcancer，seriousallergies，fever，orskinproblems.OuyangBo，

(9)

officialfromtheadministration，saidthattherearerulesaboutwhocanuseitandhowitshouldbeapplied.Shealsoadvisedthepubliconly

(10)

（get）th