福建厦门市集美区厦门英才学校高中部2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语试题（含答案）

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语试题二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometo“CashPoorPointsRich”,anewtravelblogdedicatedtosharingexperiencewithcreditcardpointsandmilestohelpyougetbigtravelbutforsmallspend.Withtherightplanningandmaximizationofavailableresources,travelingasacollegestudentmaybeeasierthanyouthink.Chengdu,ChinaIfvisitingaplacewithhappylocalsisapriorityforyou,there’snobettercitytohitthanChengdu.Itishometopandasandspicythings.Moreover,thecity’sabundanceofculturalandhistoricalsights,togetherwithitslaid-backlifestyle,makeitselfoneofthemostattractiveandlivablelargecitiestoo.Pasttravelershavespent,onaverage,￥158onmealsandaboutaquarterofthatonlocaltransportationforoneday.ConDao,VietnamTourismispickingupinVietnamlately,whereyoucantravelforabout¥100perdayifyouplayyourcardsright.ConDaoIslandNationPark,agroupofdramatictinyislandsoffthesoutherncoast,isagreatdestinationtoseeseaturtlesandotherwildlifewhileexploringtheareaonfoot.Itsthickjunglewillgiveyouagoodchancetouncoveraparadiseofyourown.Zakynthos,GreeceIfyou’relookingforanaffordableEuropeansummerbeachvacation,considerZakynthos.Foodischeapandmouthwatering.Thereareplentyoffreethingstodo.althoughthefavoriteisspendingtimeonthebeautifulbeachesedgedbyelectricbluewater.Therearecountlessoptionsforswimmingintheappealingsea,alongwithcharmingvillagesandmuseumstoexplore.NewOrleans,U.S.NewOrleansisanincrediblyuniqueplaceintheU.S.,fulloffascinatinghistory,absorbingculture,deliciousfood,andaconstantlybuzzingnightlifescene.ThereareactuallyacoupleofhostelsinandneartheFrenchQuarterthatofferreasonableaccommodationratesforstudents.1.Whichcitybestsuitspeoplewholiketomeetcheerfulnatives?A．Chengdu.B．ConDao.C．Zakynthos.D．NewOrleans.2.WhatdoConDaoandZakynthoshaveincommon?A．Countlesslocalcultures.B．Freetouristattractions.C．Impressiveseaviews.D．Largecharmingmuseums.3.Whomaybethetargetreadersofthispassage?A．Parentsarrangingfamilytrips.B．Studentsexploringaffordabledestinations.C．Elderslookingforquietdestinations.D．Businessmenseekinghigh-endhotels.BFromthedesertsofSouthernCaliforniatotheforestsofAlaska,theU.S.possessesadiversity(多样性)ofnature.Formostofherlife,JoyRyanneversawthescenerybeyondherhomestateofOhio.Then,whenshewasinhermid-eighties,hergrandsonBradRyandecidedtotakeheronajourneytoalloftheU.S.NationalParks,whichtookeightyearstocomplete.Attheageof93,GrandmaJoyhasfinallyseenall63parks,endingherjourneyintheNationalParkofAmericanSamoa.“WhenIlearnedshehadneverseenthegreatwildernessesofAmerica-deserts,mountains,oceans,Idecidedtointervene(干预)insomeway,”Bradsays.ThisideainspiredtheirfirsttriptotheGreatSmokyMountains.However,oncetheywereontheroad,Bradrealizedthattheycouldvisitmoreparksthatwerenearby.Overtheyears,theymanagedtoseeallofthefamoussightsatYosemite,theGrandCanyon,theRedwoods,andsoon.ButBradvaluesthetimespentwithhisgrandmotherjustasmuchastheamazingplacestheywereabletovisit.DespiteGrandmaJoy’solderage,shewasabletohikemountains.Bradregardsherloveforlifeasthekeytohergoodhealth.Sheisgratefulforeachnewdayandisalwaysexcitedforthenextjourney.Finally,theirlongjourneyacrosstheU.S.cametoanendwithAmericanSamoa.“Iamthankfuleverymorningforgivingmeanotherday,”GrandmaJoyshares.“Andyou’reyourchoicewhetheryou’regoingtohavearainydayorasunnyday.So,smileateverybody,andleteverybodyknowyou’rehavingawhaleofatime.”WhilehertouroftheU.S.hascometoaclose,sheandhergrandsonarenotdonetraveling.Nextup,theyhavetheirsightssetonKenya.4.WhydidBraddecidetointerveneinsomeway?A．TocelebrateGrandmaJoy’s93rdbirthday.B．TocompleteataskhepromisedGrandmaJoy.C．ToenrichGrandmaJoy’stravellingexperiences.D．TorealizeGrandmaJoy’sdreamofvisitingparks.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheirtourinBrad’seyes?A．Toughandchallenging.B．Tiringbuteducational.C．Stressfulbuteye-opening.D．Amazingandworthwhile.6.WhichfactormainlycontributestoGrandmaJoy’sgoodhealth?A．Hergrandson’sinspiration.B．Herpositiveattitude.C．Herregularexercise.D．Heradventurousspirit.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．StayCurious,StayYoungB．NevertooOldtoHittheRoadC．Laughter,theBestMedicineD．TravellingContributestoLongLifeCAChinesemotorcyclebrandhasmadehistory.Lastweekend,ZXMOTOsecuredtwostraightvictoriesattheSuperbikeWorldChampionshipinPortugal.Itwasamonumentalachievementforthebrandinasportlongdominated(称霸)byEuropeanandJapanesegiants.ThestorybehindZXMOTOisasinspiringasitsvictory.ThebrandwasfoundedbyZhangXue,aself-taughtmotorcycleenthusiastfromasmallvillageinHunanProvince.At16,hestartedworkinginarepairshop.By17,hehadopenedhisown.At19,hepursuedatelevisioncrewforover100kilometersintherainjusttoappearonscreen—aboldmovethathelpedhimlandaspotonaracingteam.Afterco-foundinganothermotorcyclecompanyin2017,Zhangdecidedtoventureoutonhisownin2024.Lessthantwoyearslater,hismotorcyclesstoodontheworldpodium(领奖台).Whenthevictorycame,ZhangburstintotearsthousandsofmilesawayinChongqing.“Itisnotaboutchasingatrophy,”helaterpostedonline.“Itisaboutlovingtheride.Andthat,perhaps,changeseverything.”IndustryexpertssaidthevictoryproveshowfarChinesemanufacturing(制造业)hasadvanced.“ForChinatowinbothroundsinaworldchampionshiponadomesticallydevelopedproductionbike—that’safirst,”saidZhangDuo,senioreditoratMotorcyclemagazine.Thecompanyinvestednearly70millionyuaninresearchanddevelopmentin2025,eventhoughitreportedaloss.Butthegambleisbeginningtoyieldresults.Afterthechampionshipwin,ordersforZXMOTOmotorcyclessurgedtoover5,500unitswithindays.Thecompanyisnowvaluedatabout1.09billionyuan.ForZhangXue,thevictoryismerelythestartingpoint.Hisambitionforthenextfiveyearsistocapturemorethanhalfofthelarge-displacementmotorcyclemarketcurrentlyheldbyinternationalbrands.“Insteadofcompetingonprice,wearemovingintothepremiumsegmentwithsuperiorperformanceandcutting-edgetechnology,”hesaid.8.WhatfirsthelpedZhangXueentertheworldofracing?A．Openinghisownrepairshopat17.B．PursuingaTVcrewintherainasateenager.C．Co-foundingamotorcyclecompanyin2017.D．WinningachampionshipinPortugallastweekend.9.WhatdoesZhangDuomeaninParagraph4?A．Chinesemotorcyclesarestillbehindglobalbrands.B．WinningwithaChinese-madebikeisahistoricmoment.C．Foreignbrandsnolongerdominatethemotorcyclemarket.D．Thevictorywasmainlyduetotherider’sexcellentskills.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surged”inParagraph5mean?A．Roseslowly.B．Increasedrapidly.C．Droppedsharply.D．Remainedunchanged.11.Whichofthefollowingbestreflectsthemessageofthestory?A．Victorybelongstothosewhocompeteonprice.B．Passionalonecanguaranteesuccessinbusiness.C．Acleargoalandstrongwillarekeytoachievement.D．Successrequiresbothloveforwhatyoudoandwiseinvestment.DMusiccanhaveagreatimpactonemotion,energy,andevenconcentration.Manystudentsturntomusicasawaytoenhancetheirfocusduringstudy,butnotalltypesofmusicareequallyeffective.Accordingtoresearchontherelationshipbetweenmusicandconcentration,musicactivatesmultipleareasofthebrain,includingtheauditorycortex,whichprocessessound,andthelimbicsystem,whichmanagesemotions.Byengagingtheseregions,musiccanhelpdealwithemotions,keepyoucalm,andmaintainyourattention.However,musicthatistooloud,fast,orcomplexcanoverloadthesesystems,makingithardertofocusoncognitive(认知的)tasks.Oneofthemostwell-knownstudiesonmusicandcognitiveperformanceisthe“MozartEffect”,whichsuggeststhatlisteningtoclassicalmusic,particularlyMozart,canimprovevisualreasoningandcognitiveabilities.Whilelaterresearchhasshownthattheeffectmaynotbeasstrongasinitiallybelieved,classicalmusicisstillwidelyregardedasagoodoptionforstudyingduetoitsstructured,calmingnature.Giventhatnotallmusicisequallybeneficial,it’simportantforstudentstomatchthemusictothetaskathand.Fortasksthatrequiredeepconcentration,suchasproblem-solvingorreading,instrumentalmusicwithaslowtempo(节奏)isideal,especiallyinnoisyenvironments.Fortasksthatrequirelesscognitiveeffort,suchasorganizingnotesorworkingoncreativeprojects,youmaybeabletohandlemorelivelymusicormusicwithlyrics(歌词).Lyricscanbehighlydistractingduringstudy,astheycompeteforyourbrain’slanguage-processingresources.Thisisespeciallytruefortasksthatinvolvereading,writing,oranyactivitythatrequiresverbalprocessing.Creatingyourownstudyplaylistallowsyoutomatchthemusictoyourneeds.Listeningtosongsthatyou’realreadyfamiliarwithhelpskeepyourbrainfocusedonthetaskratherthangettingcaughtupinnewsounds.Moreover,ifyou’vefoundparticularmusicthatworkswellforstudying,addmoreofittoyourplaylist.Last,makeyourplaylistlongenoughtolastthroughyourstudy.Constantlyswitchingsongsorplaylistscanbreakyourconcentration.12.Whatdoestheresearchonmusicandconcentrationreveal?A．People’spreferenceformusicvaries.B．Musicloverstendtofindjoyinstudy.C．Musichasadouble-edgedeffectonstudy.D．Musicimprovespeople’smemoryeffectively.13.Whatcanbedrawnfromthe“MozartEffect”?A．Classicalmusicmotivatesartistictalent.B．Classicalmusiccanhelpwiththinking.C．Musicaltrainingmakesstudyingeasier.D．Goodstudentsfindinspirationfrommusicians.14.Whichkindofmusicmaytheauthorsuggestforstudentsreadinginthelibrary?A．Softpianopieces.B．Liverockrecordings.C．Energeticviolinpieces.D．Songswithtouchinglyrics.15.Whatisasuitablesubtitleforthelastparagraph?A．Whymusicbenefitsstudy?B．Howtochoosethepropermusic?C．Howtocreateyourstudyplaylist?D．Whyfamiliarmusicimprovesfocus?第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ManagingConflictwithHumourHumourisapowerfultool.Itbringspeoplecloser,managingconflict,andreducingtension.___16___Makesureyou’rebothinonthejoke.Humourcanhelpyouovercomeconflictonlywhenbothpartiesareinonthejoke.Soit’simportanttobesensitivetotheotherperson.___17___Whenthejokingisone-sidedratherthanmutual(相互的),itcandamagetherelationship.Don’tusehumourtocoverupotheremotions.Humourhelpsyoufacechallengesinlife.Buttherearetimeswhenhumourisnothealthy.Forexample,sometimesitisusedasacoverforavoidingpainfulemotions.___18___Whenyoudothat,youcreateconfusionandmistrustinyourrelationships.___19___Somefinditeasierthanotherstousehumour,especiallyintensesituations.Ifyoureffortsaren’tgoingoverwell,startbyusingself-deprecating(自嘲的)humour.Wealllovepeoplewhodon’ttakethemselvestooseriously.Afterall,nobodyisperfectandweallmakemistakes.So,ifyou’rehavingabadhairday,makeajokeaboutit.Evenifthejokefallsflat,theonlypersonyouriskoffendingisyourself.Tapinto(发掘)yourplayfulside.___20___However,it’simportanttopointoutthatyoudon’tneedtobeacomediantousehumourtomanageconflict.Thepointisn’ttoimpresstheotherperson,butsimplytolightenthemood.Therefore,don’tbeafraidtosimplyactsillylikeakid.Itcanlowertheotherperson’sdefensesandputyoubothinamorepositivestateofmind.A．Stophumouriffacedwithtrouble.B．Developasmartsenseofhumour.C．Itiseasytounderstandsomejokes.D．It’sunderstandabletofearrejectionwhenattemptinghumour.E．Youcanbefunnyaboutthetruth,buthidingthetruthisn’tfunny.F．Here’showtousehumourtoresolvedisagreementsandstrengthenyourrelationships.G．Ifheorsheisn’tlikelytoappreciatethejoke,don’tsayordoit,evenifit’s“allingoodfun”.三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HollyCookewasn’tafanofweekendsforalongtime.WheneverFridaycame,it___21___herthatshehadnoonetospendhersparetimewith.Despite(尽管)havinghighhopesofgoingtorestaurantsandthetheater,shewas___22___todothoseactivitiesalone.Cookewasespeciallyeagerfor___23___.Shefinallyfoundherselfgoogling:“HowtomakefriendsinLondon.”Butthesearchresultsprovedmostly___24___.Actually,shefoundahandfulofwomenwhoweresharingthesame___25___.Wishingtodealwiththesituation,Cooke___26___aFacebookgroupcalled“TheLondonLonelyGirlsClub”,andinvited___27___peoplesheconnectedwithonlinetojoinit.Shethenencouragedthemtomeetforlunch.___28___,manyofthemshowedupandtheyfeltclosetoeachotherrightaway.Andtheystarteda___29___conversation.Cookewasencouragedbythe___30___ofthefirstmeetupandrealizedshewasn’ttheonlyoneexperiencing___31___.Afterthat,Cookebegan___32___meetupsregularly,andwordslowly___33___aboutthegroup.Ithaswelcomedawiderangeofpeopleandorganizeddifferenttypesofactivities.“Wewanttobeasinclusive(包容的)aswecanbe,”explainedCooke.Shealsosaidshedidn’t___34___howmanywomenhavemadelastingfriendshipsthroughherclub.“Havingsuchagroupisbeneficial,andit’sthereasonwhyI’ve___35___,”sheadded.“Aslongasthereisaneed,wewillbehere.”21.A．taughtB．remindedC．promisedD．warned22.A．unwillingB．amazedC．carefulD．curious23.A．confidenceB．friendshipC．spaceD．education24.A．importantB．encouragingC．impossibleD．useless25.A．responsibilityB．interestC．troubleD．mistake26.A．createdB．changedC．searchedD．questioned27.A．talentedB．skilledC．hard-workingD．like-minded28.A．HelplesslyB．SecretlyC．UnexpectedlyD．Terribly29.A．strangeB．boringC．seriousD．joyful30.A．successB．goalC．styleD．difference31.A．progressB．lonelinessC．fearD．failure32.A．forgettingB．organizingC．influencingD．comparing33.A．improvedB．disappearedC．finishedD．spread34.A．argueB．missC．rememberD．forgive35.A．carriedonB．stayedupC．calmeddownD．givenin四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Passage1ThereissomuchmoretolearnabouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom.Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyable.ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostart,asitisanancientportcity___36___hasahistorydatingallthewaybacktoRomantimes.Therearecountlesshistoricsitestoexplore,andlotsofmuseumswithancientrelicsfromallovertheUK.TheUKisa___37___(fascinate)mixofhistoryandmodernculture,withbothnewandold___38___(tradition).Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.Passage2Thevirtualchoirwastheideaofaward-winningcomposerandconductorEricWhitacre.BornintheUSAon2January1970,WhitacrebeganstudyingmusicattheUniversityofNevadain1988.Hefellinlove___39___Mozart’sclassicalmusicwhenhesangfortheuniversitychoir.___40___(move)bythismusic,hesaid,“Itwaslikeseeingcolorfor___41___firsttime.”Hegraduatedfromuniversityin1995,andthenreceivedamaster’sdegreeinmusicalcompositionfromtheJuilliardSchoolinNewYorkin1997.Passage3Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinesses___42___(take)advantageofthecelebrations.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmuch___43___(easy)forthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.Althoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldnot___44___(commercialise),othersbelievetheincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublic___45___(happy).五、书面表达（共两节，满分30分）第一节新闻报道（满分15分）46.假定你是李华。今年元宵节，你所在的英语社团邀请了几位美国留学生共同体验中国传统文化。请你以活动组织者的身份，写一篇报道，记录下这次跨文化交流的经历。要点如下：1.活动主题和目的；2.活动内容(如赏花灯、猜灯谜、吃元宵等)；3.活动意义或感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。ALanternFestivalCelebrationwithAmericanStudents________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节概要写作（满分15分）47.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.HowtoDevelopHealthyDigitalHabitsIntoday’sdigitalworld,teenagersspendincreasingamountsoftimeonscreens,whichcannegativelyimpacttheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Developinghealthydigitalhabitsisessentialformaintainingbalanceinlife.Thefirststepistosetclearboundariesforscreentime.Expertsrecommendtakingregularbreaksusingthe20-20-20rule:every20minutes,lookatsomething20feetawayfor20seconds.Turningoffnotificationsduringstudytimehelpsmaintainconcentration.Establishing“screen-free”zones,especiallyinbedrooms,cansignificantlyimprovesleepquality.Anotherimportantaspectisbeingmindfulofonlinecontent.Followingeducationalorinspirationalaccountsratherthanthosepromotingunrealisticstandardscanboostmentalwell-being.Studentsshould