广东东莞市长安实验中学2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语科阶段自查试题（含答案）

2025-2026（下）八年级英语科期中自查练习自查时间：75分钟满分：90分一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）DearMrs.Green,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.I’mwritingtoyoubecauseof____1____long-termproblem.Sometimesmyfriendsrunawayfrom____2____intheplayground.Itreally____3____me.ButIhavenoideahowtodealwiththeembarrassing(令人尴尬的)situation.Iwouldbe____4____foranysuggestionsyoumayhave.JudyDearJudy,Itcanbehurtfulwhenthingslikethathappen.Youarenotalone.Manyfriendshipshave____5____anddowns.Youmaywanttoletyourfriendsknow____6____youfeelaboutthis.Youcouldstartby____7____somethinglike,“WhenIseeyoukeepawayfrommeeachtime,Iam____8____lowspirits.Canyoupleasetrytoaddmewhenyou’replaying?”Thenlistentowhattheywillsay.Talking____9____aboutyourfeelingscanreallyhelpsometimes.Thinkaboutspendingtimewithotherfriends,too.Havingotherfriendscanmakeiteasier____10____anyonedoesn’tplaywithyouwhenyouwantto.Hopethingswillbebettersoon.Mrs.Green1.A.the B.an C.a2.A.I B.me C.us3.A.hurt B.hurts C.willhurt4.A.thankful B.thanksgiving C.thank5.A.anup B.ups C.up6.A.how B.what C.why7.A.say B.tosay C.saying8.A.in B.on C.at9.A.honest B.honesty C.honestly10.A.unless B.if C.until二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）JiangZhaopeng,an18-year-oldmedicalstudentfromShandong,facedalife-or-deathtestonMay10th,2025.Itwasthefirstdayofthisyear’sSpringCollegeEntranceExam(春季高考).Atabout8:10a.m.,Jiangwasheadingtothetestingplacewithhisclassmateinataxiwhen____11____Jiang’sclassmatefelldown,showingsignsofaheartattack.“Ithoughthewasjust____12____,”Jiangsaid.“ButsoonIrealizedhewasn’tsleepingbecauseheseemedtostop____13____.”Dependingonfirstaidskillslearnedinschool,Jiang____14____atonce.Hehelpedhisclassmate____15____ontheseatofthetaxiandbeganperformingCPR(心肺复苏).Atthesametime,JiangaskedthedriverWangTaotodrive____16____tothehospital.Aftermakingsurehisclassmatewasunderthedoctors’____17____,Jianghurriedtotaketheexam,buthewasstilllateforit.Althoughitwasanimportantchancetocontinue____18____education,hesaidhehadnoregretsabouthisdecision.“Examscanberetaken,butlifecannot,”hesaid.Jiang’sstorytouchedpeople’shearts.Lotsofpeoplewereshockedbyhisbravery.Fourdayslater,amake-upexamwas____19____organizedforJiang.Peoplealsohighlypraisedthedriverforhistimelyhelp.Bothofthemwere____20____ascandidates(候选人)forthe“ChinaGoodPersonList”.11.A.surprisingly B.luckily C.lastly D.suddenly12.A.lonely B.upset C.tired D.shocked13.A.breathing B.bleeding C.burning D.coughing14.A.tookup B.tookover C.tookaction D.tookback15.A.slowdown B.cutdown C.liedown D.calmdown16.A.quickly B.happily C.simply D.successfully17.A.medicine B.care C.safety D.advice18.A.thicker B.taller C.deeper D.higher19.A.usually B.specially C.finally D.really20.A.included B.awarded C.allowed D.checked三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AExploreNature,ShareFindings!Joinusforanexcitingexperienceincitizenscience!Doyoulovenature?EcoSprintisaperfectchanceforyoutospendyourholiday.Hereyoucanlearnaboutnature,meetexperts,andhelpscientistswiththeirresearch!Date:1-2MayTime:8a.m.-8a.m.(thenextday)Location:GreenHavenParkWhocanjoin:Opentoschool-agedstudents.Scientistsandadultvolunteersarealsowelcome!WhattodoEcoSprintisanactivitythattakesplaceinacertainarea.Duringthisevent,peopleworktogether.Theystartbyresearchinglocalanimalsandplants.Thentheytakephotosofeachanimalandplantandwritedownalltheirfindings.Whattoexpect□achancetostayawayfromdailyworkandtakearest□achancetouserealscientifictools□speechesgivenbyscientists□hands-onpracticeinrecordingdata(数据)HowtogetreadyAlongwithpensandanotebook,besuretobringasmartphoneoracameratotakephotos.Also,wearsportsshoestomakesureyoumovecomfortably.Youneedtotakeanumbrellaoraraincoatbecauseofthechangeableweather.HowtosignupAreyouinterestedinthisevent?ClickhereorscantheQRcode,fillouttheformandjoinus!21.WhencanpeopletakepartinEcoSprint?A.At7a.m.on1May. B.At9p.m.on1May.C.At9a.m.on2May. D.At7p.m.on2May.22.Whatdopeopledoatthebeginningoftheactivity?A.Theymakeastudyonlocalanimalsandplants.B.Theytakepicturesoflocalanimalsandplants.C.Theytrytolookforlocalanimalsandplants.D.Theytakenotesaboutlocalanimalsandplants.23.WhatdopeopleexpecttodoiftheysignupforEcoSprint?A.Getafreecamerafortakingphotos.B.Listentospeechesgivenbyscientists.C.LiveinGreenHavenParkforfree.D.Receiverealscientifictoolsastheirprize.24.Whyshouldpeoplebringanumbrellaoraraincoat?A.Theweathertherechangesalot.B.Itcanhelpthemtakenicephotos.C.Theymakesuretomovecomfortably.D.Thescientistsadvisethemtotakeone.25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toaskpeopletogetclosetonaturemoreoften.B.Toexplaintheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.C.Toencouragenatureloverstotakepartintheactivity.D.Togivedifferentsuggestionsonhowtospendholidays.BIfyoufeelstressedatschool,whatcanyoudotomakeyourselfhappier?Somemayeattheirfavouritefoodorlistentosomemusic.Othersmaygoforawalkorgetsomeexercise.Anewstudyfoundanothergreatwaytolowerstudents’stressbyplayingwithdogs.Scientistsstudied105studentsbetweentheagesofeightandnine.35traineddogsandtheirtrainersalsotookpartinthetest.Thechildrenweredividedinto3groups.Thestudentsinthefirstgroupspent20minuteswithadoganditstrainer.Theywatchedthetraineddogsperformandevenplayedwiththem.Theydidthistwiceaweekfor4weeks.Thesecondgroupspentthesameamountoftimedoingexercisetorelax.Thelastgroupdidneitherofthesethings.Duringthistime,thescientistsrecordedthestudents’cortisol(皮质醇)levels.Cortisolisastresshormone(激素).Themorestressedyoufeel,themorecortisolyouwillhaveinyourbody.Whatdidthescientistsfind?Boththesecondandthirdgroupsshowedrisesincortisollevels.Thefirstgroup,however,showednobigincrease.Andthechildreninthisgrouphadthelowestcortisollevelsrightafterplayingwiththedogs.Accordingtothestudy,studentsenjoyplayingwithdogs,andithelpsthembecomehappier.Thestresshormonefallsovertimethisway,whichisgoodforstudents’health.Butherecomesthenextquestion:Is20minutesofplaytimewithadogthebestamountoftime?Scientistsaregoingtokeepworkingtofindouttheanswer.26.Howdoesthefirstparagraphrun?①askingaquestion②showingtheresultofastudy③givingsomeexamplesA.②①③ B.②③① C.①③② D.①②③27.Whichoneshowstherelationshipbetweenstudents’stress(x)andcortisollevels(y)?A. B. C. D.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“increase”inthepassagemean?A.standard B.pressure C.reduction D.development29.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Therearenootherbetterwaystorelaxthandogs.B.Eachstudentinthefirstgrouphasonedogforfun.C.Cortisollevelsarenotgoodforstudents’health.D.Theactivitiesmadethetestingresultsdifferent.30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Anewsurveyonthreegroupsofstudents.B.Onemoresuitablewaytolowerstress.C.Theamountoftimetoplaywithadog.D.Newskillsofkeepingpetsathome.C配对阅读。左栏是五名外籍学生的个人信息，右栏是粤港澳大湾区七个城市或行政区的信息。请为每位外籍学生选择合适的居住地点，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。____31____KateisinterestedinGuangdongculture.ShelovesGuangdongfood.ShewantstovisitsomefamousplacesofinterestinGuangdong,butnotGuangzhou.____32____Johnwantstoliveinanenvironmentallyfriendlycity.Helikescollectingtoycarsandhewouldalsoliketowatchcarracinginperson.____33____Tomisacomputerengineer.HewantstoliveinamoderncityandlookforajobinabigcompanylikeTencentCompany.____34____Maryplanstoliveinaninternationalcityandshehopestohavegreatfunthere.Sheisquiteinterestedindifferentkindsoffilms.____35____Davidhasgreatinterestinplantsandanimals.Helikestodoplantandanimalresearchinasmallcitywithnonoise.A.ZhaoqingisaquietcitynearGuangzhou.Itisfamousfordifferentkindsofflowersandbirds.Thefreshairandquietenvironmentmakemanypeoplewanttolivethere.B.Shenzhenisoneoftheworld’s25tophigh-techcities.HuaweiCompanyandTencentCompanyareinthecity.Manyyoungpeoplewanttoworkthere.C.GuangzhouisthecapitalofGuangdong.Itisfamousforitsfood.Thefoodisdelicious.YoucanhavemorningteanearYuexiuPark.D.ZhuhaihasagoodlivingenvironmentandisoneofthehappiestcitiesinChina.AndZhuhaiInternationalCircuitisanexcellentplaceforcarracing.E.Macao,Chinaisaworldcentrefortourismandrelaxation.Itisfamousforitslightindustryandhotelindustry.TheymakeMacaooneofthemostmodernareasintheworld.F.HongKong,Chinaisafamousinternationalcity.Itiscleanandbeautiful.What’smore,theHongKongInternationalFilmFestivalisheldinMarchorAprileveryyear.G.DongguanisabigcityinthesouthofGuangdong.Itisafamoushistoricalandculturalcitywithmanyplacesofinterest.ItalsohasgreatGuangdongdishes.四、翻译句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）36.养成早起的习惯不容易。_____________________________________________37.你应该看牙医和拍X光。_____________________________________________38.南希努力学习为了她能取得好成绩。_____________________________________________39.世界上最大的瀑布在哪里呢?_____________________________________________40.直到她女儿睡着她才离开。_____________________________________________五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。andasbringcorrectenteritimportantquicklysolvestartsticktreeTheYellowRiveristhesecond-longestriverinChina.Itisknown____41____themotherriveroftheChinese.It____42____intheQinghai-XizangPlateau.Itrunsthroughnineprovincesbefore____43____thesea.Inancienttimes,theriver____44____bothlifeandproblems.Infloodseasons,itoftenbroke____45____banks,whileindryseasons,itsometimesdriedup,affectingfarming.Sopeoplestartedtofindwaystomanageit.YutheGreat,insteadofblockingfloods,dugcanals(运河)toguidewateraway.Later,embankments(堤坝)werebuilttocontroltheflow.DuringtheMingDynasty,PanJixunusednarrowerembankmentstowashawaysediment(泥沙)____46____.Inmoderntimes,waterprojectshavebeenbuilttostorewater____47____produceelectricity.Environmentalprotectionhasalsobeenstrengthened,suchasplanting____48____toreducesoilloss.Forovertwentyyears,theYellowRiverhasnotdriedup,andsomefishhavereturned.ThestoryoftheYellowRiverteachesusthe____49____oflivinginpeacewithnature.Itshowshowpeoplecan____50____problemswithwisdomandhardwork.Today,wemustcontinuetoprotectthisgreatriverforthefuture.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A.回答问题DearLucy,ThoughIleftmyjuniorhighschoolformanyyears,Istillrememberanimportantteacherwhohaschangedmealotinmylife.MissWhite,ourhistoryteacher,askedustomakeaposteringroupsabouttheculturethatwewerestudying.WeweretoldtowritethenamesoftheclassmatesthatwewantedinonegroupandMissWhitewouldthinkaboutourchoices.Thenextday,MissWhitetoldmetobeinagroupthatIwouldneverlike.TheboydidtoobadlyinEnglishandthetwogirlsoftenworestrangeclothes.Afterclass,IhurriedtoMissWhite’soffice.ShelookedatmeandseemedtoknowwhatIwastherefor.ItoldherIshouldbeintheexcellentgroup.Shesmiledandgentlyputahandonmyshoulder.“Iknowyouthinkyoucan’tfinishmakingagoodposterwiththem,Ann.Butdon’tworryaboutit,”shesaid,“Iknowyourgroupneedsyou.Ineedyoutohelpthem.Onlyyoucanhelpthem.AndIbelieveyouwilldoagoodjob.”Iwassurprisedandmoved.Herwordsgavemecourage.ThenIbravelywalkedovertomygroup.Isatdownandwestarted.Eachofusdidapartaccordingtoourinterest.Halfwaythroughtheweek,Ifoundeveryoneinourgroupenjoytheworkalot.Wedidagoodjobtogether.Finally,ourgroupgotanA.ButIthoughttheAshouldbegiventoMissWhite.Weknewwecouldn’tmakeitwithoutMissWhite.Herwordsandsmileencouragedustoshowourpotential(潜能).Doyoumeetanyonewhoinfluencesyoudeeplyinyourlife?Yours,Ann51.WhatdidAnnandherclassmatesdobeforesettingupgroups?_________________________________________________52.WhendidAnnknowshewasinthegroupshewouldneverlike?_________________________________________________53.WheredidAnntellMissWhitesheshouldbeintheexcellentgroup?_________________________________________________54.HowdidAnnfeelaboutMissWhite’swords?_________________________________________________55.WhydidAnnthinkMissWhiteshouldgetA?_________________________________________________B.书面表达56.请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。假如你是Lucy，回想在你的成长历程中，遇到了各种各样的困难，因为他人的帮助得到了解决。请根据下面的思维导图，给Ann回复一封电子邮件，介绍在你生活和学习中，你最想感谢的人。注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。DearAnn,It’sluckyformetomeetsomanynicepeopleinmylife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,Lucy

参考答案一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）【1~10题答案】【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.A5.B6.A7.C8.A9.C10.B二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）【11~20题答案】【答案】11.D12.C13.A14.C15.C16.A17.B18.D19.B20.A三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）