广东省韶关市乳源县2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语阶段学情自测试题（含答案）

2025－2026学年度第二学期期中素养练习试题八年级英语本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时75分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的相关信息填写在答题卡上。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Oneday,Linglingandherfriendshadsomeinterestingexperience.First,theyvisitedChinaBeijingTVStation,whichwasmuch

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thanthelocalstationinLingling’shometown.ChenHuan,thenewsdirector,

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showedthemaroundwithabigsmileonhisface.Inthenewsroom,itwasverybusybeforetheprogrambegan,and

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werebusycollectingnationalandinternationalnews.Interestedinthejob,Linglinglearnedthatshecouldpossiblybecome

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hostifshestudiedhard.ChenHuanadvisedhertolearnEnglishwell,andhopedshecouldjointhemoneday.Lingling’seyesshonebrightlywith

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.Afterthat,Linglinginvitedherfriends

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toherhometoshowhercollectionoffans.Linglingsaid,”I

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myfirstfanlastyear,andeachoneholdsaspecialstory.”Shesaidthatmostofthemweregifts.Peoplegaveherfans

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giftsbecausetheyknewshelikedthem.Bettysaidshecollectedcoinsandstampsfromallovertheworld.Tonymentionedhishobbyofcollectingtickets,includingmovieticketsandtraintickets.Theycollecteddifferentthings,

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theyallagreedthatthevalue(价值)ofcollectionsisn’talwaysaboutmoney.Theycollectedthesethingstorememberimportantmomentsin

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lives.Itwasadayfilledwithlearningandsharing.()1.A.big B.bigger C.thebiggest()2.A.warm B.warmly C.warming()3.A.reporter B.reporter’s C.reporters()4.A.a B.an C.the()5.A.excitement B.excite C.excited()6.A.go B.goes C.togo()7.A.collect B.collected C.willcollect()8.A.with B.as C.like()9.A.but B.and C.so()10.A.they B.them C.their二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。InNorthernEurope,thereisacountrywithlongandcoldwinters.Theskyisoftengray.Thereisn’tmuchsunshineallyearround,butitisthe

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countryintheworld.ThisisDenmark(丹麦).PeoplelivingDenmarkalwaysfeelhappy.It’sclosetoGermany,notfarfromHamburg.HansChristianAndersenisoneofthemost

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Danishpeople.Manypeopleknowabouthim.Hewasgoodat

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beautifulstories.EverychildloveshisstoryTheUglyDuckling.Danishpeoplesaytheyarehappybecausetheydon’thaveto

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anything.Thelocalgovernment(政府)doesmanythingstogivepeoplea

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lifethanbefore.Forexample,allchildrencangotogoodschools,and

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havelongholidaystostaywiththeirchildren.Womencan

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choosetheirjobsandhavemorechancestoshowthemselves.Danishpeoplealso

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ahealthylifeandtheydosportsmoreoften.Mostofthemdon’tdrivecarsbutchooseotherhealthy

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whentheygoout,suchaswalkingandridingbikes.InmanyDanish

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,alargenumberofpeopleridebikestoschoolorwork.Ridingbikesisnotonlygoodfortheenvironment,butalsogoodforpeople’shealth.()11.A.oldest B.happiest C.biggest D.poorest()12.A.important B.beautiful C.famous D.different()13.A.using B.studying C.writing D.teaching()14.A.worryabout B.takeaway C.learnfrom D.lookfor()15.A.stronger B.shorter C.higher D.better()16.A.students B.reporters C.parents D.doctors()17.A.quietly B.freely C.sadly D.slowly()18.A.live B.change C.forget D.finish()19.A.habits B.ways C.ideas D.plans()20.A.parks B.hotels C.stations D.cities三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AThehospitalwasbuiltin1888.Itistheoldesthospitalinthecity.Itis357,300m².Everyyear,morethan2,350,000peoplecometothehospitaltoseedoctorsandabout6,800peoplestayinhospital.AddressSouthWandaoRoad,Xingucong,WanjiangTownWorkingtimeWorkinghours:8:00a.m.-5:30p.m.fromMondaytoSunday

From5:30p.m.to8:00a.m.,youmaygototheDutyStation.Wehavedoctorsondutyatanytime.DepartmentsTraditionalChinese

Chinesemedicine(中医科)IfyouwanttotakesomeChinesemedicine,DoctorLiwillhelpyou.MouthRoomIfyouhaveatoothache,youcanaskdoctorMaforhelp.RegistrationFees(缴费处)Youcanpayformedicinehere.Surgery(外科)Ifyouhurtyourknee,calldoctorHuforhelp.ENTDepartment

(ear-nose-throatdepartment)Ifyouhaveasorethroat,youcancomehereforhelp.Gastroenterology(肠胃科)Ifyoueattoomuch,youeanaskDrZhangforhelp.Tel-mail:dgrmyy@21Website:()21.Howmanypeoplestayinhospital?A.About357,300 B.About2,350,000 C.About6,800 D.About1888()22.Wheredoyougotoseeadoctorifyougotothehospitalat6:00p.m.?A.TheAdviceStation. B.TheNursesStation. C.TheInformationDesk. D.TheDutyStation.()23.Whichdepartmentshouldyougotoifyouhaveatoothache?A.MouthRoom. B.Surgery. C.ENTDepartment. D.Gastroenterology.()24.YoumayNOTgetinformationaboutthehospitalby______.A.makingaphonecall B.postingaletterC.writingane-mail D.visitingtheirwebsite()25.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Toshowyousomeinformationabouttheoldesthospitalinacity.B.Totellyouwhattodowhenyouareinahospital.C.Toshowyousomehospitalsinacity.D.Totellyouthehistoryofahospital.BLocatedinAfrica,theSaharaDesertspreadsacross30percentofthecontinent.Thisvastdesert,alsoknownas“thegreatdesert”inArabic,isabout9millionsquarekilometersinsize.Itisalsoatleast4.6millionyearsold.Thismeansthatitisoneoftheoldestplacesintheworld.Alldesertsaredry,andtheSaharaisbothdryandhot.Itisthelargesthotdesertintheworld.Wemaythinkthatalldesertsarehot,butinfactsomedesertsareverycold!ManyscientistsbelievethatAntarctica,forexample,isatypeofcolddesert.MostoftheSaharaisrockyground.Buttherearealsoplaceswithgrass,lakes,mountains,andevensandseas.Asandseaisjustwhatitsoundslike—itlookslikeaseaofsand!Whenthewindblows,thesandlookslikewaves.LifeintheSaharaisdifficult.AbouttwomillionpeopleliveintheSahara.Theyusuallymovefromplacetoplace.ThereiswaterinafewpartsoftheSahara,andsomepeopleliveintheseplacesallyearround.Notmanyanimalscanliveinaplacewithsuchadryandhotclimate.Theymustadapttosurvive.Camels,forexample,goforalongtimewithoutdrinkingwater.Whentheydofindwater,theycandrinkmorethan100litresofitin13minutes!Fennecfoxesliveinthedeserttoo.Theyhavelargeearstohelptheirbodiesstaycool.Today,theworld’slargesthotdesertisgettingevenbigger.Itisnowabout10percentlargerthanwhatitwasaboutacenturyago.Butwhyisitgrowing?Somescientistsbelievethatpartofthereasonisclimatechange.Astemperaturesrise,summersinAfricagrowhotterandlessrainfalls.Waterbodiesgetsmallerandthegroundgetsdrieranddrier.Ifwedonottakeeffectivemeasures,thedesertwillkeepgrowing!()26.Whatdoestheword“vast”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Veryold. B.Verylarge. C.Verydry. D.Veryhot.()27.HowoldistheSaharaDesert?A.Itisalsoatleast30millionyearsold.B.Itisalsoatleast9millionyearsold.C.Itisalsoatleast4.6millionyearsold.D.Itisalsoatleast2millionyearsold.()28.Accordingtothepassage,whichanimalscanliveintheSaharaDesert?A.camelsanddogs. B.fennecfoxesanddogs.C.camelsandfennecfoxes. D.fennecfoxesandhorses()29.Whichofthefollowingstatementisrightfromthepassage?A.Alldesertsintheworldaredryandhot,justliketheSahara.B.ItisimpossibleforpeopletoliveintheSaharaDesertatall.C.TheexpansionoftheSaharaDesertiscompletelycausedbyhumanactivities.D.SomeanimalsintheSaharaDeserthavespecialfeaturestodealwiththehotweather.()30.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A.travelguide B.picturebook C.notice D.storybookC配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的烦恼，右栏是七项建议或解决方法，请为每位同学选出一条合适的对策。()31.SometimesIgetangryeasilyandshoutatmyfriends.ThatmakesthemthinkI’mnotfriendlytothem.()32.Inmyteacher’seyes,Iamagoodstudent.Bothmyclassmatesandmyparentsalsothinkso.However,Ioftenworryaboutmyschoolwork.()33.Myparentsneverallowmetoplaycomputergamesatall.Theywantmetostudyalldayanddowellinmyexams.Ifeelunhappy.()34.Iwanttotakepartinsomeafter-schoolactivities,butmyparentsthinktheyaretoodangerousandbadforstudy.Sotheydon’tallowmetotakepartinthem.()35.Mymothergetsmetotakepianolessons,AndImustpractisetwohoursaday,Ireallygettiredofpractising.A.Communicatewithyourparents.Letthemknowyouwillnotbealone.Also,youcanaskateachertotalktoyourparentsabouttheafter-schoolactivities.B.Don’tworry.Ifyoucan’thaveyourfavouriteoutdooractivities,youcanstillhavesomeindoorsports.Theyarealsofun.C.Practisemore.Evengreatpianoplayershavetopractise.Hardworkandalotofpracticearetheonlywaystobecomeagoodpianoplayer.D.Trytocooldown.Whenyoufeelangry,youshouldstoptalkingandcounttotenorwalkawayuntilyoukeepcool.E.Talkwithyourfriends.Tellthemhowyouarefeeling.Youareinanewclass,soyoustillneedtheirfriendship.Alsoyoucanmakenewfriends.F.Trysomethingtorelax.Everybodyworriesabouttheirschoolwork,eventhoseexcellentstudentslikeyou.Findawaytohelpyourelax.G.Talktoyourparents.Tellthemthatmanykidsplaycomputergamesanddowellatschool,too.Askthemtoletyouplaycomputergamesforashorttimeonweekends.四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。reduce down it Italian fit friendtravel out about program postcard stampHobbiesareagreatwaytospendfreetimeandbringmanybenefits.Somehobbies,likereadingorlisteningtomusic,helppeoplecalm

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afterabusyday.Physicalhobbies,suchasplayingtennisordoingyoga,keeppeople

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.Creativehobbies,likepainting,allowpeopletoexpressthemselvesor

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stress.LucaBruno,an

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teenager,enjoysmakingmobilephoneapps.Hefinds

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funtocreateappsthathelpothers.Hestarted

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atagetenafterbeinginspiredbyfamousbusinessmenwhostartedoutasprogrammers.HislatestappconnectspeoplewhowanttolearnItalian,helpingthemstudyandmake

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.MayaBadalinIndiahasauniquehobby:collectingpostcards.Shebelievestheyareawonderfulwaytolearn

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differentplaces.Hercollectionbeganwitha

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oftheMogaoCavesinDunhuang.Now,shehasover100postcardsfrom32countriesanddreamsof

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totheseplacessomeday.Hobbieslikethesenotonlybringjoybutalsoprovideasenseofachievementandpurpose.36.________37.________38.________39.________40.________41.________42.________43.________44.________45.________五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Whenworkorschoolisover,whatdoyoudotopassthetime?DoyoudotraditionalChineseexercise?Theyarepopularforhealthandhappiness.Theymixbodymovementwithacalmmindandculturalpride.Whatexercisedoyoulike?TaiChi(太极)isagoodchoiceforslow,peacefulmoves.InHenanProvince,China,peoplepractiseitinparkseverymorning.InsouthernChina,kickingajianziisfunforkids.Ithelpsthemmovequicklyandplaywithfriends.KungFuisfamousaroundtheworld.AtShaolinTemple(寺庙),studentslearnusefulskills.TheFive-AnimalExercisescopiesthemovementsoftigers,deer,bears,monkeys,andbirds.Peopledothemtostayhealthyandstrong.Theseexercisesconnectpeopletocultureandhealth.Trythemtokeepyourbodyandmindhappy!Whyshouldyoutrytheseexercises?Thesetraditionalactivitiesaregreatforeveryonebecausethey’resimpleandfun!First,youdon’tneedanyspecialtools—justyourbodyandsomespace.Youcanpractisethemanywhere.Whenyoujoingroupclasses,you’llmeetfriendlypeople.Theseexercisesmakeyourbodystrongerbybuildingmuscles(肌肉)andimprovingthebalanceofyinandyang.Atthesametime,theyhelpyourmindrelaxthroughslowbreathingandpeacefulmovements.Thesekindsofexercisearen’tjustsports—they’repartofChina’shistory.Trythemwithyourfamilyorclassmates.You’llstayhealthywhilelearningaboutChinesetraditions!46.WheredopeopleinHenanProvincepractiseTaiChieverymorning?____________________________________________________________________________________________47.WhatdoestheFive-AnimalExercisescopy?____________________________________________________________________________________________48.Whyarethesetraditionalactivitiesgreatforeveryone?____________________________________________________________________________________________49.Howdotheseexercisesmakeyourbodystronger?____________________________________________________________________________________________50.Whodoesthewriteradviseustotrytheexerciseswith?____________________________________________________________________________________________B．书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。春季流感频发，假设你是李华，是班级的健康宣传员，最近因流感去医院就诊。请以“AnExperienceofBeingill”为题，根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇英语短文，向同学们分享你的就医经历。注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总次数。AnExperienceofBeingillGoodmorning,everyone.Iwenttothehospitallast