湖北恩施州部分重点高中2025-2026学年高二上学期科学素养测评英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北恩施州部分重点高中2025-2026学年高二上学期科学素养测评英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHarvardUniversityArtFestivalExperiencetheartsandartmakinginHarvard’scommunity.WhocanperforminArtsFest?AllHarvardmembersmayapplytoperformandexhibitartworkduringArtsFest.PerforminggroupsmayincludepeoplewhoarenotHarvardmembers,aslongasatleastoneperformermustbeaHarvardmember.Whataretheexpectationsforperformers?Weexpectclearcommunicationaboutyourperformanceneedsandanypossiblescheduleconflicts.Ifthedetailsofyourperformancechange,pleaseemailusupdatesquickly.OnthedayoftheArtsFestPerformanceFair,allperformersareexpectedtoarriveattheirarrangedplaceatleast20minutesbeforetheirperformancetime.Whatshouldwedo?Somethingunexpectedcameupandmyperforminggroupneedstocancel.Whatshouldwedo?Youmightnotneedtocancel.Weencourageperformerstothinkcreativelyaboutalternatewaystoperform,suchas:changingagroupworktoasolopiece,changingthemusicalinstruments（e.g.replacingasingerwithapianoorviolinsoloist）,askingareplacementperformertojoin,performingpartoftheworkinsteadofafullwork,and/orreplacingtheoriginallyplannedworkwithadifferentonethatyourgrouphasperformedsuccessfullyinthepast.Ifnoneoftheseoptionsworkandyourgroupmustcancel,pleasecontactMarinOrlosky,ArtsFestCoordinator,assoonaspossible.Withanyconfusionsaboutthefestival,reachouttotheHarvardArtsFestivalProducerAliciaAnsteadorArtsFestCoordinatorMarinOrlosky.1.WhoisqualifiedtoperformattheHarvardArtsFestival?A.Anyonegoodatperformingarts.B.GroupswithoutanyHarvardmembers.C.GroupswithatleastoneHarvardmember.D.OnlycurrentHarvardstudentsandteachingstaff.2.Whatareperformersrequiredtodobeforetheirperformanceonthefestivalday?A.Turninawrittenplanoftheirshow.B.Practicetogetherwithotherperformers.C.Speakdirectlywiththeeventorganizer.D.Reachthearrangedspotatleast20minutesearly.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.ToreviewpastshowsatHarvard.B.TopromoteHarvard’sartcourses.C.Todescribewaystoplananartevent.D.ToinvitepeopletoattendtheArtsFest.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍哈佛大学艺术节的参演人员资格、对表演者的期望以及表演取消等相关事宜，目的是邀请人们参与艺术节。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“WhocanperforminArtsFest?”部分中的“PerforminggroupsmayincludepeoplewhoarenotHarvardmembers,aslongasatleastoneperformermustbeaHarvardmember.(表演团体可以包括非哈佛成员，只要至少有一名表演者必须是哈佛成员)”可知，至少有一名哈佛成员的团体有资格在哈佛大学艺术节上表演。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“Whataretheexpectationsforperformers?”部分中的“OnthedayoftheArtsFestPerformanceFair,allperformersareexpectedtoarriveattheirarrangedplaceatleast20minutesbeforetheirperformancetime.(在艺术节表演日，所有表演者应在表演时间前至少20分钟到达指定地点)”可知，表演者在节日当天表演前需要至少提前20分钟到达指定地点。故选D项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据“ExperiencetheartsandartmakinginHarvard’scommunity.(在哈佛社区体验艺术与艺术创作)”可知，文章介绍了哈佛大学艺术节的参演资格、对表演者的要求等内容，由此可推断文章的主要目的是邀请人们参加艺术节。故选D项。BFordecades,aluxurytriphadbeenonmyfather’swishlist.So,whenIgotthechancetoAfricaforatrip,therewasnoquestionwhomypartnerwouldbe.Aftertouchingdownontheairstrip,wewerejusttwominutesfromtheairportwhenmanyzebrasrushedinfrontofourcar.Duringthe45-minutedrivetothehotel,wesawantelopesandgiraffeseatinggrassontheplain.Overthenextfivedays,wedidtwohalf-daydrivesandonefull-daydrivewithourguide.Itwasasifhehadamapofwhereeverysingleanimalwouldbeatjusttherighttime.Wewereluckyenoughtoseesixcheetahsinonedayaswellasseverallionslookingforshadeundertrees.Weadmiredtheelephantslookingaftertheirweeks-oldbabiesandlaughedattheawkwardrunofthegiraffes.Afearofheightskeptmyfatherfromasunrisehot-airballoonrideovertheplains.ButIsharedstoriesofthepondsfullofhipposandvideosoftheviewsduringapost-ballooningbreakfast.WhileonanafternoonwalkingwithAttas,anaturalist,weexaminedanimalwasteandbonesupcloseandweresurprisedathowmuchfartherawaytheanimalsstayedwhenyouwereonfootratherthandriving.Whenwewerenotlookingatanimals,thehotelwasanexcellentplacetorelax.Eachnight,asthesunstartedtosetoverthetrees,mydadandItalkedaboutourfavoritemomentsfromthatday’sdriveandsharedthebestphotosandvideosonourphones.Onourlastnight,thehotelcreatedamemorablebushdinnerforus.Wehadthebigdinnerastheskyturnedfromorangetoredtoblack.Mydadtoldmeitwasthebestvacationhehadeverbeenon,andthemostspecialpartwasthatwewereabletodoittogether.4.Whatdidtheauthorandherfatherseeduringtheirdrivetothehotel?A.Lionswerehuntingforfood.B.Elephantswerebathinginariver.C.Zebraswereracingwiththeircar.D.Antelopeswerefeedingthemselvesontheplain.5.Whatdowelearnabouttheguide?A.Heknewthelocalanimalswell. B.Hebroughttheauthorluck.C.Hehadagoodmap. D.Hewasgoodatdriving.6.Whydidtheauthor’sfatherfailtotakethehot-airballoon?A.Hehadnotimetodothat. B.Hewasafraidofstayinghigh.C.Hepreferredstoriesandvideos. D.Hedidn’tlikethehot-airballoon.7.Whatdidthefatherthinkwasthemostvaluabletravelexperience?A.Theclosestaywithanimals. B.Thebeautifulviewatsunset.C.Thetraveltimewiththeauthor. D.Theunforgettablebushdinner.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者满足父亲多年愿望，一同前往非洲旅行的经历，包括沿途所见动物、参与的活动以及父亲对此次旅行的珍视。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Duringthe45-minutedrivetothehotel,wesawantelopesandgiraffeseatinggrassontheplain.(在前往酒店的45分钟车程中，我们看到羚羊和长颈鹿在平原上吃草)”可知，作者和父亲在去酒店的路上看到羚羊在平原上进食。故选D项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Itwasasifhehadamapofwhereeverysingleanimalwouldbeatjusttherighttime.(他就好像拥有一张地图，精准知道每一种动物在特定时间会出现在哪里)”可知，导游对当地动物的出没地点和时间非常了解。故选A项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Afearofheightskeptmyfatherfromasunrisehot-airballoonrideovertheplains.(恐高使我父亲无法参加日出时分乘坐热气球飞越平原的活动)”可知，作者父亲没能乘坐热气球是因为他恐高。故选B项。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Mydadtoldmeitwasthebestvacationhehadeverbeenon,andthemostspecialpartwasthatwewereabletodoittogether.(我爸爸告诉我这是他度过的最棒的假期，最特别的部分是我们能够一起度过)”可知，父亲认为最有价值的旅行体验是和作者一起旅行的时光。故选C项。CWhodoyouthinkisthenextbig,risingstarintheworldofmusic?Well,AIseemstobecausingquiteastir!Yes,that’sright!ArtificialIntelligence(AI)—computersoftwarethatallowsmachinestothinkandlearninahumanway—iswritingmusic,andtheresultsareamazing!AIdoesthisbyanalyzinghugeamountsofmusicaldata,usingexistingsamples,stylesandtypesandcanlearntocreatesomethingcompletelynew.TherearelotsofdifferentAIMusicsoftwareoutthere,includingBoomy,Beatoven.aiandAIVA.AImusichasbeenspreadingonlinewithuserscreatingsongsthatcontainclonedvoicesofartistssuchasRihanna,ArianaGrande,andKendrickLamar.Anonlinecreatornamed“ghostwriter”madethesongHeartonMySleeve,featuringtheclonedvoicesofsingersDrakeandtheWeekndwithouttheirpermission.Itmanagedtoget15millionTikTokviews,beforeUniversalMusicGroupsuccessfullyaskedforittobetakendown.IsAImusiclegal?TherearestillnoclearlawssurroundingthecreationofAImusic.WhetherAImusiccanbelegallyprotectedisstillunderdebate.However,somemusiciansarehappytoembraceAIandwanttouseittoimprovetheirmusic.DJDavidGuettatoldtheBBCthatheis“surethefutureofmusicisinAI...butasatool”.Sting,anEnglishsinger,believesthat“there’sgoingtobeabattleweallhavetofightinthenextcoupleofyears,defendingourhumancapitalagainstAI”.Heurgedartiststobecareful,saying“thetoolsareuseful,butwehavetodrivethem”.SingerGrimesseemsenthusiasticabouttheintroductionofAImusic,withRollingStonereportingthatshesaidpeopleshould“feelfreetousehervoice”andthatshe’ll“share50percentprofitsonanysuccessfulAIcreatedsongthatuseshervoice”.8.HowdoesAIcreatemusic?A.Bycopyingexistingsongs.B.Byworkingwithmusicianstogether.C.Bylearningfromhumanemotionsandfeelings.D.Bybasingthenewmusiconexistingmusicaldata.9.WhywasHeartonMySleevetakendown?A.Becauseitwasnotgoodenough.B.Becauseitwastooexpensivetoproduce.C.BecauseitwasillegaltouseAIinmusicproduction.D.Becauseitusedpopularartists’voicewithouttheirauthority.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“embrace”inparagraph6probablymean?A.Challenge. B.Change. C.Accept. D.Stop11.WhatisSingerGrimes’attitudetowardsAImusic?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Curious. D.Unclear.【答案】8.D9.D10.C11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AI在音乐创作领域的兴起，包括其创作方式、引发的法律和伦理问题(如未经授权使用歌手声音)，以及不同音乐人对AI音乐的不同态度。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“AIdoesthisbyanalyzinghugeamountsofmusicaldata,usingexistingsamples,stylesandtypesandcanlearntocreatesomethingcompletelynew.(AI通过分析海量音乐数据、利用现有样本、风格和类型来实现这一点，并且能够学习创造出全新的东西)”可知，AI创作音乐是基于现有的音乐数据。故选D项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Anonlinecreatornamed“ghostwriter”madethesongHeartonMySleeve,featuringtheclonedvoicesofsingersDrakeandtheWeekndwithouttheirpermission.Itmanagedtoget15millionTikTokviews,beforeUniversalMusicGroupsuccessfullyaskedforittobetakendown.(一位名为“ghostwriter”的在线创作者制作了歌曲《HeartonMySleeve》，其中未经许可使用了歌手Drake和TheWeeknd的克隆人声。这首歌在TikTok上获得了1500万次观看，后来环球音乐集团成功要求将其下架)”可知，《HeartonMySleeve》被下架是因为未经授权使用了知名歌手的声音。故选D项。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“However,somemusiciansarehappytoembraceAIandwanttouseittoimprovetheirmusic.(然而，一些音乐人乐于embraceAI，并希望用它来改进他们的音乐)”中“wanttouseittoimprovetheirmusic”可知，一些音乐人希望用AI来改进他们的音乐，说明他们“接受”了AI音乐工具。所以embrace在此处意为“欣然接受”，与C项“Accept”意思一致。故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“SingerGrimesseemsenthusiasticabouttheintroductionofAImusic,withRollingStonereportingthatshesaidpeopleshould“feelfreetousehervoice”andthatshe’ll“share50percentprofitsonanysuccessfulAIcreatedsongthatuseshervoice”.(歌手Grimes似乎对AI音乐的引入充满热情，《滚石》杂志报道称，她表示人们应该“随意使用她的声音”，并且她将“分享任何使用她声音的成功AI创作歌曲50%的利润”)”可知，Grimes允许人们在AI音乐中“随意使用她的声音”，说明她对AI音乐持积极(Positive)态度。故选A项。DForaquartercentury,TIMEhasorganizedannuallistsofgroundbreakinginventions,and2025’scollection—featuring300innovations—standsasitsmostexpansiveyet.Beyondimpressivetechnologicalleaps,thisyear’sselectionsrevealadefiningtrend:themostimpactfulinventionsattachimportancetohumanneeds,understanding,andreal-worldproblem-solving.The2025listunderwentstrictscreening:editorsandjournalistsworldwiderecommendedapplicants,withspecialfocusonfast-growingfieldslikehealthcareandAI.Eachinventionwasevaluatedfororiginality,function,ambition,andimpact—qualitiesthatunitestandoutsacrosscategories.Takeaccessibilityinnovationsforexample:theMonarchtabletreplacesoutdatedBrailletextbookswithadisplaygivingtouchfeedback,lettingblindstudentsinteractwithcontentliketheirsightedpeers.TheTiltBeautygripStick,designedforthosewithlimitedflexibility,earnedarthritis(关节炎)—friendlycertificationandone-handedoperation.Similarly,theLotussmartringletspeoplecontrolhomedeviceswithasimplepoint,clearingthestruggleofreachingswitches.Thishuman-centricapproachextendstootherareas.FireSatusessatellitetechnologytodetect5-by-5-meterfireslongbeforetheyworsen,protectingcommunities.TheRootWaveeWeederzapsweedswithelectricity,offeringanon-poisonousalternativetoharmfulherbicideswhilepreservingsoilhealth.Evencutting-edgeAItools,likeAdobe’sEnhanceSpeech,considerusabilityfirst—removingbackgroundnoisetomakepodcasts(播客)accessibletobroaderaudiences.Whattiestheseinnovationstogetheristheirrefusaltochasetechnologyforitsownsake.Theystartwithahumanproblem—whetherit’sinaccessiblelearningmaterials,inconvenientdailytasks,orenvironmentalharm—andcraftsolutionsthatempower,include,andsustain.Inaneraofrapidinnovation,2025’stopinventionsremindusthattrueprogressliesinputtingpeopleatthecenter.12.Whatisthemostimportantfeatureofthe2025topinventions?A.Popularityinfast-growingfields. B.Focusonsolvinghumanproblems.C.Impressivetechnicalimprovements. D.Highernumbercomparedtopastyears.13.WhyistheMonarchtabletconsideredanimpactfulinvention?A.Itisaffordableformostblindstudents.B.Ithasthelargestnumberoftouchsensors.C.Itisthefirsttabletdesignedforblindstudents.D.Itisaninteractivealternativeforblindstudents.14.WhatmakesAdobe’sEnhanceSpeechatopAIinventionfor2025?A.Cutting-edgeAImodels. B.Profitablemarketbreakthrough.C.Practicalfixesforcommonissues. D.Topnoise-reductiontechnology.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TIME’s2025List:TheMostComprehensiveEditionYet.B.2025TopInventions:FocusingonSolvingHumanProblems.C.TechLeadership:ThepathbrokenbyAccessibilityInnovation.D.ANewTechPrinciple:ConsideringPracticalityoverAdvancement.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了2025年顶级发明聚焦解决人类问题。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Beyondimpressivetechnologicalleaps,thisyear’sselectionsrevealadefiningtrend:themostimpactfulinventionsattachimportancetohumanneeds,understanding,andreal-worldproblem-solving.(除了令人印象深刻的技术飞跃，今年的选择揭示了一个决定性的趋势：最具影响力的发明重视人类需求、理解和现实世界的问题解决)”可知，2025年顶级发明最重要的特点是专注于解决人类问题。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Takeaccessibilityinnovationsforexample:theMonarchtabletreplacesoutdatedBrailletextbookswithadisplaygivingtouchfeedback,lettingblindstudentsinteractwithcontentliketheirsightedpeers.(以无障碍创新为例：Monarch平板电脑用提供触摸反馈的显示屏取代了过时的盲文教科书，让盲人学生可以像视力正常的同龄人一样与内容互动)”可知，Monarch平板电脑被认为是一项有影响力的发明是因为它为盲人学生提供了互动的替代方式。故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Evencutting-edgeAItools,likeAdobe’sEnhanceSpeech,considerusabilityfirst—removingbackgroundnoisetomakepodcasts(播客)accessibletobroaderaudiences.(即使是像Adobe的EnhanceSpeech这样的尖端人工智能工具，也首先考虑可用性——消除背景噪音，使播客能够被更广泛的受众所接受)”可知，Adobe的EnhanceSpeech成为2025年顶级人工智能发明是因为它为常见问题提供了实用的解决方案。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Beyondimpressivetechnologicalleaps,thisyear’sselectionsrevealadefiningtrend:themostimpactfulinventionsattachimportancetohumanneeds,understanding,andreal-worldproblem-solving.(除了令人印象深刻的技术飞跃，今年的选择揭示了一个决定性的趋势：最具影响力的发明重视人类需求、理解和现实世界的问题解决)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了2025年的顶级发明，这些发明都专注于解决人类问题。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weoftenfocusonphysicalhealthbutignorebrainhealth.However,researchshowswecanactivelyenhanceourbrainhealthatanyage.___16___Herearepracticalwaystokeepyourbrainsharp.First,payattentiontoyourdiet.Foodsrichinomega-3fattyacids,likesalmonandsardines,helpprotectbraincells.___17___Berries,greenteaandturmericarealsogoodchoicesastheyreduceoxidativestressinthebrain.FollowingtheMINDdiet,whichemphasizesvegetables,nutsandwholegrains,canlowertheriskofthinkingdecline.Second,keepyourbodyactive.___18___Appropriateexerciselikebriskwalkingorcyclingboostsbloodflowtothebrainandsupportsnewneurongrowth.Evenshortactivitybreakseveryhourcanimprovefocusandmood.Third,considerqualitysleepfirst.Deepsleephelpsthebrainclearmetabolic(新陈代谢的)waste.___19___Trytomaintainconsistentsleeptimesandkeepyourbedroomdarkandcoolfor7-9hoursofsleepnightly.Fourth,learnnewskills.Keepingyourbrainactivepreventsitfrombecomingdull.Whetherit’salanguage,instrumentorcraft,learningchallengesyourbrainandbuildscognitivereserve.___20___Finally,staysociallyconnected.Isolationspeedsupmemorydecline.Interactingwithothersstimulateslanguageandempathy,whicharevitalforbrainhealth.Combiningsocialtimewithmovement,likejoiningawalkinggroup,worksevenbetter.A.Poorsleepincreasestheriskofbrainageing.B.It’snevertooearlyortoolatetostartcaringforit.C.Regularphysicalactivityiskeytobrainmaintenance.D.Avoidingsugarandprocessedfoodsprotectsbrainfunction.E.Thesefattyacidsformimportantpartsofbraincellmembranes.F.Intensephysicalexerciseismoreeffectivethanappropriateexercise.G.Scheduling“brainplay”intoyourweekkeepsneural(神经的)networksstrong.【答案】16.B17.E18.C19.A20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了通过合理饮食、保持身体活跃、保证优质睡眠、学习新技能和保持社交联系等方式，可以积极提升大脑健康。【16题详析】上文“However,researchshowswecanactivelyenhanceourbrainhealthatanyage.(然而，研究表明，我们可以在任何年龄积极改善大脑健康)”说明我们可以在任何年龄改善大脑健康，空处和前文为顺接关系，强调呵护大脑的时机不受限制。所以B项“开始关注大脑健康永远不早也不晚”符合语境，并引出下文中有效的方式。故选B。【17题详析】上文“Foodsrichinomega-3fattyacids,likesalmonandsardines,helpprotectbraincells.(富含omega-3脂肪酸的食物，如鲑鱼和沙丁鱼，有助于保护脑细胞)”说明富含omega-3脂肪酸的食物有助于保护脑细胞，空处和前文为顺接关系，说明这些脂肪酸的作用。所以E项“这些脂肪酸是脑细胞膜的重要组成部分”符合语境，E选项中的“Thesefattyacids”指代上文中的“omega-3fattyacids”。故选E。【18题详析】上文“Second,keepyourbodyactive.(第二，保持身体活跃)”说明要保持身体活跃，下文“Appropriateexerciselikebriskwalkingorcyclingboostsbloodflowtothebrainandsupportsnewneurongrowth.(快走或骑自行车等适当的运动可以促进血液流向大脑，并支持新神经元的生长)”提到运动的好处。所以空处承接上文，进一步说明身体活动对大脑的重要性。所以C项“定期进行身体活动是大脑维护的关键”符合语境，该项中的“Regularphysicalactivity”和下文中的“Appropriateexerciselikebriskwalkingorcycling”相呼应。故选C。【19题详析】上文“Deepsleephelpsthebrainclearmetabolic(新陈代谢的)waste.(深度睡眠有助于大脑清除代谢废物)”说明深度睡眠对大脑的好处，下文“Trytomaintainconsistentsleeptimesandkeepyourbedroomdarkandcoolfor7-9hoursofsleepnightly.(尽量保持规律的睡眠时间，并确保卧室黑暗凉爽，每晚睡眠7-9小时)”说明需要保持充足的睡眠。空处和前文为转折关系，说明睡眠不足对大脑的危害，并引出下文中充足睡眠的必要性。所以A项“睡眠不足会增加大脑衰老的风险”符合语境，该项中的和前文中的“Poorsleep”和前文中的“ Deepsleep”形成对比。故选A。【20题详析】上文“Whetherit’salanguage,instrumentorcraft,learningchallengesyourbrainandbuildscognitivereserve.(无论是语言、乐器还是手工艺，学习都能挑战你的大脑，建立认知储备)”说明学习新技能对大脑的好处，空处承接上文，给出具体的大脑锻炼建议。所以G项“每周安排“大脑游戏”可以保持神经网络的强健”符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Lilahadbeensilentforyears.Bornwithhearingloss,the16-year-old____21____tofollowclassroomdiscussionsorchatwithpeers—herworldwasaquiet,lonelyplacewheresmilesoftenfelt____22____.ThatchangedwhenLilatriedontheLeionHey2ARglasses.Asherteacherspoke,wordsappearedsoftlybeforehereyes,clearandintimewiththevoice.Forthefirsttime,shedidn’tmissajokesharedbyclassmatesorakeypointinhistoryclass.Whenherbestfriend____23____closely,“Youlookhappytoday,”theglassestranslatedit____24____—andLilarepliedaloud,drawing____25____criesfromthosearoundher.TheteambehindtheglasseslistenedtoLila’sstoriesofloneliness,ofmissingoutonlaughter,andbuiltthedeviceforher.Sothiswasn’tjusttechnology;itwasabridgebuiltwith____26____.TheinventorsofLeionHey2spentyearslisteningtopeoplelikeLila,understandingthathearinglossisn’tjustaphysicalbarrierbutan____27____one.Theycraftedthe49-gramglassestobelightweight,souserscouldwearthemallday,and____28____AIthatcaptureseven____29____voicesinnoisyrooms.Theirgoalwasn’ttocreateafancydevice,buttorestoreconfidenceand____30____—toleteveryonefeelseenandheard.WitnessingLila’s____31____,Irealizedtruegoodnessoftenhidesinsmall,____32____acts.Innovationbecomesbeautifulnotwhenit____33____advancedfeatures,butwhenitbendstohumanneeds.TheLeionHey2glassesdon’tjust“seesound”—theybringkindnessintodailylife,provingthatthemostpowerfultechnologyistheonethatliftsothersup.Inaworld____34____progress,thebestinventionsandthebesthearts,arethosethatchoosetoconnectratherthan____35____.21.A.attempted B.pretended C.managed D.struggled22.A.forced B.shared C.brightened D.softened23.A.shouted B.mentioned C.whispered D.announced24.A.instantly B.correctly C.slowly D.finally25.A.sharp B.joyful C.loud D.painful26.A.profit B.care C.speed D.curiosity27.A.effective B.abstract C.emotional D.immediate28.A.learned B.placed C.tied D.integrated29.A.soft B.loud C.steady D.clear30.A.friendship B.cooperation C.connection D.membership31.A.situation B.action C.information D.transformation32.A.awful B.clever C.thoughtful D.brave33.A.adaptsto B.showsoff C.turnson D.takesup34.A.blocking B.chasing C.making D.praising35.A.divide B.escape C.limit D.control【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.A25.B26.B27.C28.D29.A30.C31.D32.C33.B34.B35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了失聪少女Lila因LeionHey2AR眼镜改变了孤独的生活，该眼镜由研发团队结合听障人士需求打造，作者借此感悟到真正强大的科技是贴合人性、传递善意并搭建联结的科技。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位16岁的女孩天生患有听力损失，她很难跟上课堂讨论或与同龄人聊天——她的世界是一个安静、孤独的地方，在那里微笑常常让人觉得是强颜欢笑。A.attempted尝试；B.pretended假装；C.managed设法；D.struggled挣扎，艰难进行。根据上文“Lilahadbeensilentforyears.Bornwithhearingloss”可知，Lila天生听力受损，所以很难跟上课堂讨论或与同龄人聊天。故选D。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位16岁的女孩天生患有听力损失，她很难跟上课堂讨论或与同龄人聊天——她的世界是一个安静、孤独的地方，在那里微笑常常让人觉得是强颜欢笑。A.forced勉强的；B.shared分享的；C.brightened照亮的；D.softened软化的。根据上文“herworldwasaquiet,lonelyplace”可知，Lila的世界安静且孤独，所以微笑常常让人觉得是强颜欢笑，即被迫做出的微笑。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她最好的朋友轻声说：“你今天看起来很开心，”眼镜立刻翻译了出来——Lila大声回答，引来周围人的欢呼。A.shouted喊叫；B.mentioned提及；C.whispered低语，轻声说；D.announced宣布。根据上文“Forthefirsttime,shedidn’tmissajokesharedbyclassmatesorakeypointinhistoryclass.”以及下文“Youlookhappytoday,”可知，朋友看到Lila开心，应该是轻声对她说。故选C。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她最好的朋友轻声说：“你今天看起来很开心，”眼镜立刻翻译了出来——Lila大声回答，引来周围人的欢呼。A.instantly立刻；B.correctly正确地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.finally最终。根据上文“Asherteacherspoke,wordsappearedsoftlybeforehereyes,clearandintimewiththevoice.”可知，眼镜能实时将话语显示在Lila眼前，所以此处指立刻翻译了出来。故选A。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她最好的朋友轻声说：“你今天看起来很开心，”眼镜立刻翻译了出来——Lila大声回答，引来周围人的欢呼。A.sharp尖锐的；B.joyful欢快的；C.loud大声的；D.painful痛苦的。根据上文“Lilarepliedaloud”以及语境可知，Lila能与人交流了，所以周围人的叫声应该是欢快的。故选B。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以这不仅仅是技术；它是用关怀搭建的桥梁。A.profit利润；B.care关怀；C.speed速度；D.curiosity好奇心。根据上文“TheteambehindtheglasseslistenedtoLila’sstoriesofloneliness,ofmissingoutonlaughter,andbuiltthedeviceforher.”可知，眼镜背后的团队倾听Lila的故事，为她制作了这个设备，所以这是用关怀搭建的桥梁。故选B。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：LeionHey2的发明者花了数年时间倾听像Lila这样的人的声音，他们明白听力损失不仅仅是一个身体上的障碍，也是一个情感上的障碍。A.effective有效的；B.abstract抽象的；C.emotional情感的；D.immediate立即的。根据上文“hearinglossisn’tjustaphysicalbarrier”以及语境可知，听力损失不仅影响身体，还会影响情感，让人感到孤独等。故选C。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们将这款49克的眼镜设计得很轻，以便用户可以整天佩戴，并集成了人工智能，即使在嘈杂的房间里也能捕捉到最轻柔的声音。A.learned学习；B.placed放置；C.tied系；D.integrated集成，整合。根据下文“AIthatcaptureseven____voicesinnoisyrooms.”以及语境可知，此处表示眼镜集成了人工智能技术，才能捕捉到声音。故选D。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们将这款49克的眼镜设计得很轻，以便用户可以整天佩戴，并集成了人工智能，即使在嘈杂的房间里也能捕捉到最轻柔的声音。A.soft轻柔的；B.loud大声的；C.steady稳定的；D.clear清晰的。根据下文“innoisyrooms”可知，在嘈杂的房间里，能捕捉到的应该是轻柔的声音。故选A。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的目标不是创造一个花哨的设备，而是恢复信心和联系——让每个人都感到被看见和被听到。A.friendship友谊；B.cooperation合作；C.connection联系；D.membership会员资格。根据下文“toleteveryonefeelseenandheard”可知，他们的目标是让每个人感到被看见和被听到，即恢复人与人之间的联系。故选C。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：目睹Lila的转变，我意识到真正的美好往往隐藏在小而体贴的举动中。A.situation情况；B.action行动；C.information信息；D.transformation转变。根据上文“Lilahadbeensilentforyears.Bornwithhearingloss,the16-year-old____tofollowclassroomdiscussionsorchatwithpeers—herworldwasaquiet,lonelyplacewheresmilesoftenfelt____.”以及“ThatchangedwhenLilatriedontheLeionHey2ARglasses.Asherteacherspoke,wordsappearedsoftlybeforehereyes,clearandintimewiththevoice.Forthefirsttime,shedidn’tmissajokesharedbyclassmatesorakeypointinhistoryclass.”可知，Lila之前孤独，现在能与人交流可知，此处指Lila的转变。故选D。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目睹Lila的转变，我意识到真正的美好往往隐藏在小而体贴的举动中。A.awful糟糕的；B.clever聪明的；C.thoughtful体贴的；D.brave勇敢的。根据上文“truegoodnessoftenhidesinsmall”以及语境可知，真正的美好往往隐藏在小而体贴的举动中，发明眼镜帮助Lila就是体贴的举动。故选C。【33题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当创新炫耀先进功能时，它并不美丽；当它迎合人类需求时，它才变得美丽。A.adaptsto使适应；B.showsoff炫耀；C.turnson打开；D.takesup占据。根据下文“advancedfeatures,butwhenitbendstohumanneeds.”以及语境语境可知，此处指创新炫耀先进功能时并不美丽，强调创新应注重实际需求。故选B。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个追求进步的世界里，最好的发明和最好的心灵，是那些选择连接而不是分裂的。A.blocking阻挡；B.chasing追逐，追求；C.making制作；D.praising赞扬。根据上文“TheLeionHey2glassesdon’tjust“seesound”—theybringkindnessintodailylife,provingthatthemostpowerfultechnologyistheonethatliftsothersup.”以及语境可知，此处指在追求进步的世界里。故选B。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个追求进步的世界里，最好的发明和最好的心灵，是那些选择连接而不是分裂的。A.divide分裂；B.escape逃跑；C.limit限制；D.control控制。根据上文“choosetoconnectratherthan”可知，此处指选择连接而不是分裂。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheninthdayoftheninthmonthonthetraditionalChinesecalendaristheChongyangFestival,___36___isalsocalledtheDoubleNinthFestival.InancientChina,peoplethoughtoddnumbersstood___37___yang(positiveenergy),whileevennumbersrepresentedyin（negativeenergy）.IntheBookofChanges,thenumbernineisseenasthe___38___(high)yangnumber,soitcarriesspecialmeaning.Onthisday,boththemonthandthedayarenine,___39___thefestivalgetsitsname“Chongyang”,whichmeans“DoubleYang”.Itcarriesaluckysenseofyangenergyatitspeak.The___40___(pronounce)of“doubleninth”(jiujiu)issimilartotheChinesewordfor“long-lasting”,___41___(symbolize)longevityandgoodhealth.Thus,theChongyangFestivalhaslongbeencelebratedasadayofblessingsandgoodfortune.Sinceitwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagein2006,thesetraditionalcustoms—mountainclimbing,drinkingchrysanthemumteaandenjoyingautumnscenery—___42___(celebrate)byChinesepeopleforcenturies.Overtime,thefestivalalsocametorepresent___43___valuesofrespectandgratitudetowardtheelderly,andsuchvaluesarestillcherishedtoday.Manyfamiliesnowgatheronthisday___44___(spend)timewiththeirolderrelatives.Thisfestivalnotonlykeepstraditionalculturealive____45____teachespeopletovaluefamilyandlongevity.【答案】36.which37.for38.highest39.so40.pronunciation41.symbolizing42.havebeencelebrated43.the44.tospend45.but【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节日重阳节的由来、名字的寓意，以及重阳节的传统习俗和文化内涵，说明该节日不仅承载着祈福长寿的美好愿望，还蕴含着敬老感恩的价值观，且如今仍被人们重视和传承。【36题详析】考查定语从句。句意：中国农历九月初九是重阳节，也被称为双九节。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是theChongyangFestival，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【37题详析】考查介词。句意：在中国古代，人们认为奇数代表阳，偶数代表阴。standfor为固定搭配，意为“代表；象征”，符合语境。故填for。【38题详析】考查形容词最高级。句意：在《易经》中，数字九被视为最高的阳数，因此它有着特殊的含义。根据定冠词the和语境可知，此处应用形容词high的最高级形式highest，表“最高的”。故填highest。【39题详析】考查连词。句意：在这一天，月份和日期都是九，所以这个节日得名“重阳”，意思是“双阳”。前文是原因，后文是结果，应用连词so表因果关系。故填so。【40题详析】考查名词。句意：“九九”的发音与汉语中“长久”的发音相似，象征着长寿和健康。定冠词The后接名词，且谓语动词为is，应用pronounce的名词单数形