浙江省杭州市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省杭州市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBestDayTripsFromHamilton·StJacobs,OntarioEnjoyamixoftraditionalandmodernonadaytripfromHamiltontoSt.Jacobs.Youmightsharetheroadwithahorseandbuggy(马车)inthecharmingMennonitevillage.VisittheStoryCentretolearnmoreaboutlocalcultureandthenexploremuseumsshowcasingmodelrailwaysandelectricity.Don’tmissthefamousfarmers’marketforfreshproduceandhandmadegoods.·NiagaraFalls,OntarioThefallsarethemainattractionhere.Theyshineineveryseasonandatanytimeoftheday,evenatnightwithbeautifullightshows.Youcanheartheirthunder,exploretheNiagaraParksPowerStationwithguidedtours,andenjoyazipline(滑索)ridethroughthemist.Don’tmissacruise(游轮)onNiagaraCityCruises.EndyourdaytripwithamealatTableRockHouseRestaurant,theclosestdiningspottothefalls.·Brantford,OntarioWonderwherepeoplefromOntario’sbigcitiesescapeto?ManycomehereforthebeautifulnaturetrailsalongtheGrandRiverandattractionsliketheSandersonCentreforthePerformingArts,ahistorictheaterwithaffordableticketprices.Meanwhile,historyloverswillwanttopayavisittoBellHomesteadNationalHistoricSite,the19th-centuryhouseinwhichAlexanderGrahamBellinventedthetelephone.·TorontoCanada’slargestcityoffersplentytoexplore,makingitidealfordaytripsfocusedononeneighborhoodatatime,likeChinatownorKensingtonMarket.Don’tmisstheSt.LawrenceMarket,wherethepeamealbaconsandwichatCarouselBakeryisamust-try.Foraguidedexperience,considerbookingafoodtourwithCulinaryAdventureCo.Ifyou’reseekingexcitement,trytheCNTowerEdgewalk,anexcitingtouraroundthetopofthisfamousbuilding.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinStJacobs?A.Experiencedrivinghorsesinperson. B.Haveatasteoflocalfarmproduce.C.Takearailwaytriparoundthevillage. D.Buygiftsintheshoppingmall.22.Whattripattractsthoseinterestedinhistory?A.StJacobs,Ontario. B.NiagaraFalls,Ontario.C.Brantford,Ontario. D.Toronto.23.What’sasuggestionforvisitingToronto?A.Avoidinglocalfoodtoursandrestaurants.B.Usingpublictransportationduringthetrip.C.Focusingononeneighborhoodduringeachvisit.D.EnjoyingexcitingactivitiesatCulinaryAdventureCo.【答案】21.B22.C23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是从汉密尔顿出发的最佳一日游目的地，包括圣雅各布斯、尼亚加拉瀑布、布兰特福德和多伦多的特色活动与景点。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据StJacobs,Ontario部分中的“Don’tmissthefamousfarmers’marketforfreshproduceandhandmadegoods.(不要错过著名的农贸市场，那里有新鲜的农产品和手工制品。)”可知，圣雅各布斯的著名农民市场有新鲜的农产品和手工制品，由此可知，游客可以在圣雅各布斯的著名农民市场品尝新鲜农产品。故选B项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据Brantford,Ontario部分中的“Meanwhile,historyloverswillwanttopayavisittoBellHomesteadNationalHistoricSite,the19th-centuryhouseinwhichAlexanderGrahamBellinventedthetelephone.(同时，历史爱好者会想去参观贝尔故居国家历史遗址，这座19世纪的房子是亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明电话的地方。)”可知，布兰特福德非常适合对历史感兴趣的游客。故选C项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据Toronto部分中的“Canada’slargestcityoffersplentytoexplore,makingitidealfordaytripsfocusedononeneighborhoodatatime,likeChinatownorKensingtonMarket.(加拿大最大的城市提供了丰富的探索机会，使其成为专注于一次一个社区的理想一日游目的地，比如唐人街或肯辛顿市场。)”可知，加拿大最大的城市提供了很多探索的机会，理想情况下每次访问可以专注于一个社区，由此可知，访问多伦多的建议是每次访问专注于一个社区。故选C项。BWhennine-year-oldEllaandCashmetatOceanHeroesBootcampinJuly2019,theyimmediatelyconnected.IntroducedbytheirmomsattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,theysoonbecameanenvironmental-activismpowerhouseduo(强强组合).“Weknewwecouldmakeadifferencetogether”,saysCashfromTennessee.Ella,nowlivinginFlorida,adds,“Webecamebestfriendsimmediately.”Theirmeetingquicklyturnedintoaction,leadingtothecreationofCleanupKids—ayouth-lednon-profitfocusedonenvironmentalprotection.Ella’sstronglovefortheenvironmentbeganwithaloveforsharks,encouragedbybedtimestoriesaboutthem,alongwithherexperiencescleaninguptrashalongVeroBeach.Cash’sjourneystartedatsevenwhenhefoundasingleplasticstrawonthebeach,highlightingthebroaderissueofplasticpollutionthreateningcountlesswildlife,includingturtlesandseabirds.Nowboth14,theysometimesmeetforsea-turtlefreeing,scubadiving,ormeeting,butmostlystay“closelyconnectedonline”whileco-leadingCleanupKids,whichhasgrowntoover200membersworldwideandcontinuestogrow.“MyhopeforCleanupKidsisthatitgrowsfromhundredstothousandsofkids,causingachainofeffectthatencouragesothers”,saysElla.Membersaretaskedwithconductingatleastonecleanuppermonth,documentingtherubbishtheycollect,andaimingforagoalofonemillionpiecesbyyear’send,whilealsosortingandrecyclingitems.In2022,theywereamong25projectsselectedfortheGloriaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroes,whichhonorsexceptionalyoungleadersinNorthAmerica.Howdoyouevenbegintomakethateffect?Cash’sbestadviceistostartsmall.“Istartedwithacoupleofcleanupswithmyfamily.Don’toverdoit”,hesays.“Kidsmaybeasmallpartofthepopulation,butwe’re100percentofthefuture,andeverylittleactioncounts.”24.WhatdoEllaandCashhaveincommon?A.Theybothliveinbeachsidecommunities.B.Theybothworryaboutrubbishonthebeach.C.Theybothhaveenvironmentalactivistparents.D.Theybothstartedenvironmentalprotectionatseven.25.WhateffectdoEllaandCashhopetomakethroughCleanupKids?A.Localcommunityconnection. B.Creationofaworldwiderecyclingprogram.C.Children’sawarenessofpollution. D.Developmentofnewenvironmentalpolicies.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEllaandCash?A.Curiousandadventurous. B.Warm-heartedandgenerous.C.Supportiveandoutgoing. D.Responsibleanddetermined.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheCleanupKids:SmallbutPowerful B.FriendsforNature:EllaandCashC.GreenOrganization:ANon-ProfitProject D.YouthinAction:APathtoChange【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了“CleanupKids”这个由青少年主导的环保组织，虽然成员是青少年，但在环保方面发挥了很大作用。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ella’sstronglovefortheenvironmentbeganwithaloveforsharks,encouragedbybedtimestoriesaboutthem,alongwithherexperiencescleaninguptrashalongVeroBeach.Cash’sjourneystartedatsevenwhenhefoundasingleplasticstrawonthebeach,highlightingthebroaderissueofplasticpollutionthreateningcountlesswildlife,includingturtlesandseabirds.(Ella对环境的强烈热爱始于对鲨鱼的热爱，她在睡前听了关于鲨鱼的故事，以及她在维罗海滩清理垃圾的经历，鼓励了她。Cash的旅程始于7点，当时他在海滩上发现了一根塑料吸管，突显了塑料污染威胁着无数野生动物的更广泛问题，包括海龟和海鸟)”可知，Ella和Cash两人都有在海滩的经历且都担心海滩上的垃圾。故选B。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Membersaretaskedwithconductingatleastonecleanuppermonth,documentingtherubbishtheycollect,andaimingforagoalofonemillionpiecesbyyear’send,whilealsosortingandrecyclingitems.(会员的任务是每月至少进行一次清理，记录他们收集的垃圾，目标是到年底达到100万件，同时分类和回收物品)”可知，组织成员通过参与这些环保活动，能提高对污染的认识。故选C。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Theirmeetingquicklyturnedintoaction,leadingtothecreationofCleanupKids—ayouth-lednon-profitfocusedonenvironmentalprotection.(他们的会面很快变成了行动，导致了CleanupKids的成立——一个由年轻人领导的专注于环境保护的非营利组织)”和第四段中“Membersaretaskedwithconductingatleastonecleanuppermonth,documentingtherubbishtheycollect,andaimingforagoalofonemillionpiecesbyyear’send,whilealsosortingandrecyclingitems.(会员的任务是每月至少进行一次清理，记录他们收集的垃圾，目标是到年底达到100万件，同时分类和回收物品)”可知，从他们创立“CleanupKids”组织，并持续领导组织开展环保活动，如要求成员每月清理垃圾等，可看出他们有责任感且坚定。故选D。【27题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“Theirmeetingquicklyturnedintoaction,leadingtothecreationofCleanupKids—ayouth-lednon-profitfocusedonenvironmentalprotection.(他们的会面很快变成了行动，导致了CleanupKids的成立——一个由年轻人领导的专注于环境保护的非营利组织)”可知，文章主要讲述了“CleanupKids”这个由青少年主导的环保组织，虽然成员是青少年，但在环保方面发挥了很大作用。A项“CleanupKids组织：小而强大”为最佳标题。故选A。CThissummer,Californiafacedextremeheat,withtemperaturesgoingupto100degreesFahrenheitinmanyareas.July2024wasrecordedasthehottestmonthinthestate’shistory,withDeathValleyhitting129degreesFahrenheit.Stifling(窒息的)heatreturnstoseveralpartsofthestatethisweek,andtheNationalWeatherService(NWS)issuedwarningsoradvisoriesforregionsincludingSanFrancisco,SanDiego,andLosAngeles.PartsofCaliforniaarealsounderwarningsfromtheLasVegasandPhoenixoffices.InSanFrancisco,NWSmeteorologistDaltonBehringernotedthatwhileheatwavesarecommonforthistimeofyear,thepresenttemperaturesareunusuallyhigh.“It’snotuncommontoseethesetypesofwarmeventslikethis,buttemperaturesareexpectedtobe20to30degreesaboveaverageinsomeareas”,heexplained.Theadvisorieswarnthelocalsabout“dangerouslyhotconditions”,especiallyforvulnerable(易受伤害的)groupssuchasyoungchildren,theelderly,andthosewithoutairconditioning.TheLosAngelesNWSofficesuggestspeoplestayhydrated(含水的),remainindoors,andcheckonneighbors.Leavingchildrenorpetsincarsisparticularlydangerous,asthetemperaturesinsidecanbecomelethalinminutes.InDeathValley,temperaturesareexpectedtoreach115degreesFahrenheit.TheNWSinLasVegaswarnsthatextremeheatcanleadtoserioushealthissues,particularlyasthesummerdrawstoaclose.MeteorologistsinSanFranciscohavewarnedthattheongoingheatcouldhavebadeffectsonpublichealthandlocalbusinesses.Theyrecommendlimitingoutdooractivitiesduetothehighriskofheat-relatedillnesses.Expertsarealsoworriedthatthisautumnheatwavecouldworsenwildfireconditions,asdryweatherhasalreadycreatedfirerisksacrossCalifornia.TheLineFireinSanBernardinoCounty,whichstartedinearlySeptember,hasalreadyburnedover44,000acres.Whileacool-downisexpectedbytheendoftheweek,strongwindscouldworsenfireconditions.ToreadaboutthehistoricalcontextoftemperaturerecordsinCalifornia,clickHere.28.WhatdoesDaltonBehringerthinkofthisyear’sheatwaves?A.Theyarecommonforsummer. B.Theyareasignofseasonalpatterns.C.Theyarelessseriousthanbefore. D.Theyareobviouslyabovenormal.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lethal”inparagraph4mean?A.Deadly. B.Uncertain. C.Obvious. D.Frightening.30.What’sparagraph5mainlyabout?A.UpcomingweatherchangesinCalifornia. B.Healthriskslinkedtoextremeheat.C.Theeconomicinfluenceofsummerheat. D.Activitiestoenjoyduringhotweather.31.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inaguidebook.C.Inasciencemagazine. D.Inawebsite.【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.D【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要是关于加州高温事件的报道。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“It’snotuncommontoseethesetypesofwarmeventslikethis,buttemperaturesareexpectedtobe20to30degreesaboveaverageinsomeareas(像这样的温暖天气并不罕见，但预计一些地区的气温将比平均气温高出20到30度)”可知，他认为虽然热浪常见，但今年部分地区温度比平均温度高出20到30度，即明显高于正常水平，故选D。【29题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“Leavingchildrenorpetsincarsisparticularlydangerous(把孩子或宠物留在车里尤其危险)”可知，把孩子或宠物留在车内很危险，所以“lethal”意思应该是“致命的”，A选项“Deadly”符合语境，故选A。【30题详析】主旨大意题。根据第五段中“extremeheatcanleadtoserioushealthissues(极端高温会导致严重的健康问题)”以及“MeteorologistsinSanFranciscohavewarnedthattheongoingheatcouldhavebadeffectsonpublichealthandlocalbusinesses.

(旧金山的气象学家警告说，持续的高温可能对公众健康和当地企业产生不良影响。)”等内容可知，该段主要讲述与极端高温相关的健康风险，故选B。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ToreadaboutthehistoricalcontextoftemperaturerecordsinCalifornia,clickHere.(要了解加州温度记录的历史背景，请点击这里。)”可知，“clickHere”这种表述更符合网页内容的特征，所以文章可能出自网站，故选D。DSavethegorilla(大猩猩)!Protecttigers!Helpthegiantkangaroorats!You’veprobablyheardthefirsttwoslogansbutmaybenotthelastone.We’reofteninterestedinsupportingtheprotectionofanimalslikegorillasandtigersbutlessconcernedforcreatureslikerats.Areourstereotypes(刻板印象)affectingwhichanimalswechoosetoprotect?Researchershavestudiedhowpeopleviewanimalsbasedontwoqualities:“warmth”(howfriendlywethinktheyare)and“competence”(howcapabletheyseem).Animalsweseeascompanions,suchasdogsandmonkeys,scorehighinbothwarmthandcompetence.Thismakesuseagertoprotectthem.Predators(捕食者)liketigersandbearsareseenascompetentbutnotverywarm.Whilesomepeopleadmiretheseanimals,othersmayfearorhuntthem.Animalsviewedasprey(猎物),likecowsandrabbits,oftenreceivelessattention,butpeoplearepreparedtoactivelyharmthoseconsideredpests,suchasratsandmice.However,thismightnotbethefullstory.NationalGeographicMagazineaskedtheirreaderswhichanimalswerethemostimportanttosave.Fourofthetopfivefitthecompanionorpredatortypes-elephants,tigers,whalesandpolarbears.Butthemostpopularanimaltosavewasthebee.Itseemsthatapartfromconcernsaroundwarmthandcompetence,peopleareawarehowspeciescanaffectthewiderecosystemandvaluebeesaspollinators(传粉者).Atpresent,27,000speciesarebecomingextincteveryyear.Howdozoosandprotectionprojectsdecidewhichanimalstosupport?Onefactoristheimportanceofananimaltothewiderecosystem,butthiscanleadtosomedifficultchoices.It’sreportedthatinAustralia,koalasaremuchlessimportanttotheecosystemthansomelesser-knownanimalssuchaswoylies.However,theyalsosuggestasolutiontothisissue.Toconservecuteanimals,suchaskoalas,it’simportanttoprotecttheirentirehabitat-andthiscansaveawidevarietyofspecies.Itcouldbethatmanyanimalscanbeshelteredbykoalas’cuteness.32.What’sthefocusoftheresearch?A.Howhumanviewsaffectanimalprotectionefforts.B.Whatqualitiesdifferenttypesofanimalspecieshave.C.Howhumanactivitiesinfluencewildlifepopulations.D.Whatcharacteristicsaffectpublicinterestinspecies.33.Whatdoweknowfromparagraph2?A.Companionsaremorecapablethanothers. B.Predatorsarealwaysfearedandhunted.C.Animalsseenasfriendlyaremoreprotected. D.Pestsaregenerallywell-likedbypeople.34.Whyarebeesanimportantspeciestosave?A.Theyarepopularpetsamonghumans.B.Theyrankhighinwarmthandcompetence.C.Theyarethelargestpollinatorsinecosystems.D.Theysupportspeciesvarietythroughpollination.35.What’sthepurposeofmentioningkoalasinthelastparagraph?A.Tohighlightthepopularityofcertaincuteanimals.B.Tooffersuggestionsoneffectivekoalasprotection.C.Tostressthedifficultyofmakingconservationdecisions.D.Toinformreadersoftheimportanceofhabitatprotection.【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是人类对不同动物的观点会影响动物保护工作，以及生态系统中各物种的重要性。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据首段中的“Areourstereotypes(刻板印象)affectingwhichanimalswechoosetoprotect?(我们的刻板印象是否影响了我们选择保护哪些动物？)”以及第二段中的“Researchershavestudiedhowpeopleviewanimalsbasedontwoqualities:“warmth”(howfriendlywethinktheyare)and“competence”(howcapabletheyseem).Animalsweseeascompanions,suchasdogsandmonkeys,scorehighinbothwarmthandcompetence.Thismakesuseagertoprotectthem.(研究人员研究了人们基于两个特质来如何看待动物：“温暖”（我们认为它们有多友好）和“能力”（它们看起来有多能干）。像狗和猴子这样的伴侣动物在温暖和能力上都得分很高，这使我们热切地想要保护它们。)”可知，第一段通过提问的方式引出下文讲述的研究，第二段介绍的是人们对不同类型动物的态度影响是否保护这些动物，由此可知，研究关注的是人类的观点如何影响动物保护工作。故选A项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Animalsweseeascompanions,suchasdogsandmonkeys,scorehighinbothwarmthandcompetence.Thismakesuseagertoprotectthem.(我们视为同伴的动物，如狗和猴子，在温暖和能力方面得分都很高，这使我们热切地想要保护它们。)”可知，被视为友好的动物更可能得到人们的保护。故选C项。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Butthemostpopularanimaltosavewasthebee.Itseemsthatapartfromconcernsaroundwarmthandcompetence,peopleareawarehowspeciescanaffectthewiderecosystemandvaluebeesaspollinators(传粉者).(但是，最受欢迎的保护动物是蜜蜂。看来，除了对温暖和能力的关注外，人们还意识到物种如何影响更广泛的生态系统，并重视蜜蜂作为传粉者的角色。)”可知，人们认识到某些物种对更大生态系统的重要性，由此可知，蜜蜂是重要的需要保护的物种的原因是它们通过授粉支持物种多样性。故选D项。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Toconservecuteanimals,suchaskoalas,it’simportanttoprotecttheirentirehabitat-andthiscansaveawidevarietyofspecies.Itcouldbethatmanyanimalscanbeshelteredbykoalas’cuteness.(为了保护像考拉这样的可爱动物，保护它们的整个栖息地至关重要——这可以拯救多种多样的物种。可能许多动物因为考拉的可爱而得到庇护。)”可知，为了保护动物的栖息地有助于保护该物种，所以，这样做可以保护更多的物种，由此可知，文章提到考拉是为了告知读者保护栖息地的重要性。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。Exerciseisnecessaryforkeepingahealthybodyandmind.____36____However,sometimeseventhosewhoexerciseregularlymaynotbeawareofcertaintips.Hereareseveralexercisetips.____37____Doingthesameexercisesoverandoveragaincanleadtoaplateau(瓶颈期)inyourprogress.Mixupyourdailyexercisebytryingsomethingneworvaryingtheintensity(强度)lengthofyourexercises.Itcanhelpkeepyouchallenged,pushingyourbodytocontinuallyadapttonewmovementpatterns,thusenablingyourfitnessresultstocontinuetoimprove.Getenoughrest.Restisimportantformusclerecoveryandtoavoidinjuries.____38____Andincluderestdaysintoyourexerciseplantoallowyourbodytimetorecover.Thisensuresbestfitnessgainsandreducestheriskofover-training.Setrealisticgoals.Settingrealisticgoalscanhelpcheeryouonandensurethatyoustayontrackwithyourfitnessjourney.____39____Insteadofsaying“Iwanttogetfit”,understandexactlywhatthatmeansforyou.Havingaclearviewofyourdesiredoutcomewillmakeiteasiertocreateaplanandstayfocused.Makeitfun.____40____Instead,youcanturnitintoafunandrewardingexperience.Findactivitiesthatyouactuallyenjoysuchasdancingorhikingandincludethemintoyourexerciseplan.Afterall,makingexercisefuncanbetheonlythingtohelpliftyourspiritsandmakeyouinterested.A.Trymindfulmovement.B.Mixyourexercises.C.Bespecificaboutwhatyouwanttoachieve.D.Aimtogetatleastseventoninehoursofsleeppernight.E.Exercisedoesn’thavetobesomethingyouhatedoing.F.Itcanhelpreducestress,improvemood,andpreventchronic(慢性的)diseases.G.Properformplaysanimportantroleinpreventinginjury.【答案】36.F37.B38.D39.C40.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是保持身心健康所需的运动习惯及提升锻炼效果的几个实用建议。【36题详析】根据上文的“Exerciseisnecessaryforkeepingahealthybodyandmind.(运动对于保持身心健康是必要的)”可知，此处指明锻炼对身心健康很必要，结合下文的“However,sometimeseventhosewhoexerciseregularlymaynotbeawareofcertaintips.(然而，有时候即使是那些经常锻炼的人也可能不了解某些技巧)”可知，即使经常锻炼的人也可能不了解某些技巧，与此空为转折关系，由此可推断，此空应是对上文的进一步解释，F选项“Itcanhelpreducestress,improvemood,andpreventchronic(慢性的)diseases.(它可以帮助减少压力，改善情绪，并预防慢性疾病)”解释了为什么运动对保持身心健康是必要的，直接支持开头的陈述，符合语境。故选F项。【37题详析】分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主题句，结合其它段落的主题句，此处应为祈使句，根据下文的“Doingthesameexercisesoverandoveragaincanleadtoaplateau(瓶颈期)inyourprogress.Mixupyourdailyexercisebytryingsomethingneworvaryingtheintensity(强度)lengthofyourexercises.(重复做同样的锻炼可能会导致你的进展陷入瓶颈期。通过尝试新事物或改变锻炼的强度和时长来混合你的日常锻炼)”可知，本段是建议通过尝试新事物或改变强度来混合锻炼方式，B选项“Mixyourexercises.(混合你的锻炼项目)”为祈使句，且讲述的内容概括了本段的主题，与下文的mixupyourdailyexercise内容一致，符合语境。故选B项。【38题详析】根据本段的主题句“Getenoughrest.(得到足够的休息)”可知，本段建议锻炼要得到足够的休息，D选项“Aimtogetatleastseventoninehoursofsleeppernight.(目标是每晚至少获得七到九小时的睡眠)”讲述的内容与本段的主题吻合，且与下文的“Andincluderestdaysintoyourexerciseplantoallowyourbodytimetorecover.(并在你的锻炼计划中包括休息日，以便让你的身体有时间恢复)”为并列关系，进一步强调锻炼计划中要包含休息日的重要性，符合语境。故选D项。【39题详析】根据上文的“Settingrealisticgoalscanhelpcheeryouonandensurethatyoustayontrackwithyourfitnessjourney.(设定现实的目标可以激励你，并确保你在健身旅程中保持正轨)”可知，此处讲述的是锻炼要设定现实的目标，结合下文的“Insteadofsaying“Iwanttogetfit”,understandexactlywhatthatmeansforyou.(不要只是说“我想变得健康”，而是要确切地理解这对你自己意味着什么)”可知，此处指出目标不要模糊不清，由此可知推断，此空讲述的是对设定目标的要求，C选项“Bespecificaboutwhatyouwanttoachieve.(明确你想要达成的目标)”强调设定具体目标的重要性，符合语境。故选C项。【40题详析】根据本段主题句“Makeitfun.(让它变得有趣)”可知，本段介绍的是让锻炼成为有趣的事情，结合下文的“Instead,youcanturnitintoafunandrewardingexperience.(相反，你可以把它变成一个有趣且有益的体验)”可知，此空与下文的内容为转折关系，E选项“Exercisedoesn’thavetobesomethingyouhatedoing.(锻炼不一定是你讨厌做的事情)”讲述的内容与下文的内容为转折关系，符合逻辑。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’vealwaysconsideredmyselfanextrovert(外向者).I’ma____41____storytellerandlovemakingpeoplelaugh.Myfriendsandfamilywouldcallmea“peopleperson”.However,arecenttestmademerethinkmy____42____.Inthetest,whenaskedaboutbeinganintrovertorextrovert,Iquickly____43____“E”forextrovert.Buttheinstructor____44____ustothinkcarefully.Shesaidmanypeoplethinktheyareextrovertswhentheyare____45____introverts.Ididn’t____46____.Me,anintrovert?Me,whoalwaysworriedthatItalkedtoomuch?Buttheinstructorcontinued,“When____47____this,thinkaboutwhatexcitesyou.Doyouwant____48____afterbeingaloneallday?Ordoyoufeellikeyouneedtimeto____49____afterbeinginacrowd?”Iwassurprised.Itperfectly______50______me.Ienjoyhavingmybigfamilyover,butIoftenfeeltiredafterward.Myfavoritewaytorecharge(充电)isto______51______withagoodbook.Atthatmoment,it______52______methatIhadjustmisunderstoodmyownpersonalityformywholelife.IdiscoveredthatIamwhattheycallasocialintrovert.It’ssomeonewhois______53______,butalsorequiresalonetimetofeel______54______.Understandingthisaboutmyselfhasbeenfreeing.Ican______55______myloveforotherswhilealsovaluingmyneedforbeingalone.41.A.formal B.wise C.natural D.professional42.A.identity B.belief C.personality D.weakness43.A.mistook B.reserved C.designed D.chose44.A.comforted B.encouraged C.warned D.contacted45.A.actually B.hardly C.unusually D.simply46.A.believe B.agree C.hear D.refuse47.A.improving B.organizing C.deciding D.tracking48.A.warmth B.loneliness C.shelter D.company49.A.recover B.survive C.reflect D.process50.A.described B.confused C.impressed D.challenged51.A.concentrate B.explore C.continue D.relax52.A.made B.showed C.struck D.took53.A.outgoing B.intelligent C.responsible D.honest54.A.informed B.prepared C.balanced D.valued55.A.exchange B.appreciate C.propose D.promote【答案】41.C42.C43.D44.B45.A46.B47.C48.D49.A50.A51.D52.C53.A54.C55.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍的是作者通过测试重新认识自己可能是社交型内向者的心路历程及对性格的新理解。【41题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个天生讲故事的人，并喜欢逗人笑。A.formal正式的；B.wise明智的；C.natural自然的；D.professional专业的。根据下文的“andlovemakingpeoplelaugh.”可知，作为讲故事的人和逗人笑的行为是天生的，所以此处表示“天生的”符合语境。故选C项。【42题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，最近的一个测试让我重新思考我的性格。A.identity身份；B.belief信念；C.personality性格；D.weakness弱点。根据下文的“Inthetest,whenaskedaboutbeinganintrovertorextrovert”可知，在测试时被问到是内向的还是外向的，所以此处进行的是性格测试，由此可知，此处指的是重新考虑自己的“性格”符合语境。故选C项。【43题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在测试中，当被问及是内向还是外向时，我迅速选择了代表外向的“E”。A.mistook误解；B.reserved保留；C.designed设计；D.chose选择。根据上文的“Inthetest,whenaskedaboutbeinganintrovertorextrovert”可知，在测试时被问到是内向的还是外向的，所以此处指的是作者“选择”代表外向的字母“E”，符合语境。故选D项。【44题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是教练鼓励我们仔细思考。A.comforted安慰；B.encouraged鼓励；C.warned警告；D.contacted联系。根据上文的“Inthetest,whenaskedaboutbeinganintrovertorextrovert,Iquickly________“E”forextrovert.”可知，在进行性格测试时，作者迅速对自己的性格做出选择，结合but以及下文的“tothinkcarefully.”可知，此处指的是教练“鼓励”仔细思考，符合语境。故选B项。【45题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说很多人实际上可能是内向者，即使他们认为自己是外向的。A.actually实际上；B.hardly几乎不；C.unusually不寻常地；D.simply简单地。根据上文的“manypeoplethinktheyareextroverts”以及下文的“introverts”可知，上下文之间表达的是转折意义，由此可知，此处为“实际上”符合语境。故选A项。【46题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不赞同。A.believe相信；B.agree同意；C.hear听到；D.refuse拒绝。根据下文的“Me,anintrovert?Me,whoalwaysworriedthatItalkedtoomuch?”可知，作者认为自己不可能是内向者，由此可知，此处表示作者不“赞同”教练的说法。故选B项。【47题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但教练继续说道，“在决定这个问题时，考虑一下什么让你感到兴奋。你是否在独处一整天后想要有人陪伴？或者你在人群中之后是否觉得需要时间来恢复？”A.improving改善；B.organizing组织；C.deciding决定；D.tracking跟踪。根据上文的“Inthetest,whenaskedaboutbeinganintrovertorextrovert”可知，性格测试时要对自己是内心的还是外向的做出选择，结合下文的“thinkaboutwhatexcitesyou.”可知，此处指的是教练建议作者做出这个“决定”要考虑什么会让作者感到兴奋，符合语境。故选C项。【48题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但教练继续说道，“在决定这个问题时，考虑一下什么让你感到兴奋。你是否在独处一整天后想要有人陪伴？或者你在人群中之后是否觉得需要时间来恢复？”A.warmth温暖；B.loneliness孤独；C.shelter庇护；D.company陪伴。根据语境以及下文的“afterbeingaloneallday?Ordoyoufeellikeyouneedtimeto________afterbeinginacrowd?”可知，此处讲述的是通过这些问题决定自己是属于内向的还是外向的，“整天独处”对应的是“需要人陪”，所以此处表示“陪伴”符合语境。故选D项。【49题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但教练继续说道，“在决定这个问题时，考虑一下什么让你感到兴奋。你是否在独处一整天后想要有人陪伴？或者你在人群中之后是否觉得需要时间来恢复？”A.recover恢复；B.survive生存；C.reflect反思；D.process处理。根据下文的“Ienjoyhavingmybigfamilyover,butIoftenfeeltiredafterward.”可知，作者对应自己的实际情况，在与家人在一起之后，会感到疲惫，由此可推断，此处指的是需要时间“恢复”符合语境。故选A项。【50题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这完美地描述了我。A.described描述；B.confused困惑；C.impressed印象深刻；D.challenged挑战。根据上文的“Doyouwant________afterbeingaloneallday?Ordoyoufeellikeyouneedtimeto________afterbeinginacrowd?””与下文的“Ienjoyhavingmybigfamilyover,butIoftenfeeltiredafterward.”可知，对应教练提出的问题，结合作者实际的情况可知，此处指的是完美地“描述”了作者的情况，符合语境。故选A项。【51题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的充电方式是通过一本好书放松。A.concentrate集中；B.explore探索；C.continue继续；D.relax放松。根据上文的“Ienjoyhavingmybigfamilyover,butIoftenfeeltiredafterward.”可知，作者和家人聚在一起后会觉得疲倦，结合“Myfavoritewaytorecharge(充电)”可知，此处指的是作者“放松”自己的方式就是读一本好书。故选D项。【52题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我突然意识到我对自己的性格一直有误解。A.made制作；B.showed显示；C.struck突然想到；D.took带走。根据语境和下文的“thatIhadjustmisunderstoodmyownpersonalityformywholelife.”可知，经过性格测试，作者应该是“突然想到”最自己的性格有误解，itstrikessb.that意为“某人突然想到……”。故选C项。【53题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种人既外向也需要独处的时间来感觉平衡。A.outgoing外向的；B.intelligent聪明的；C.responsible负责的；D.honest诚实的。根据常识和上文的“IdiscoveredthatIamwhattheycallasocialintrovert.”可知，作者发现自己是社交型内向者，由此可知，此处指的是作者是既“外向的”有需要时间来恢复的性格。故选A项。【54题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种人既外向也需要独处的时间来感觉平衡。A.informed通知的；B.prepared准备好的；C.balanced平衡的；D.valued有价值的。根据语境以及上文的“IdiscoveredthatIamwhattheycallasocialintrovert.”和“Myfavoritewaytorecharge(充电)isto________withagoodbook.”可知，作者是社交型内向者，作者既外向，又需要时间来恢复，由此可知，此处指的是需要独处时间来感觉“平衡”符合语境。故选C项。【55题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：理解这一点对我来说是自由的，我可以重视对他人的爱，同时珍惜自己独处的需求。A.exchange交换；B.appreciate重视；C.propose提议；D.promote促进。根据上文的“Ienjoyhavingmybigfamilyover,butIoftenfeeltiredafterward.Myfavoritewaytorecharge(充电)isto________withagoodbook.”以及“IdiscoveredthatIamwhattheycallasocialintrovert.”可知，作者是社交型内向者，所以既外向又需要时间保持平衡，由此可知，此处指的是作者既“重视”对他人的爱，又珍惜自己独处的需要，符合语境。选B项。第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theerhu,anamazingtwo-stringedinstrument,isasymbolofChinesemusicalheritage.Itsuniquesound,oftendescribedasexpressive,____56____(attract)audiencesforcenturies.Manymusiciansprefertheerhuforitsability____57____(express)deepemotions,makingitacherishedinstrumentinbothtraditionalandcontemporary(当代的)music.____58____(history),theerhudatesbacktotheTangDynasty(618-907AD)andwasusedindifferentformsoffolkmusic.Traditionalpieces____59____(perform)inoperasandtheatricalperformances.Overtime,theerhudeve