浙江省金华市卓越联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省金华市卓越联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ANaturalHighPointsofStatesinParksPeoplelovepursuingnewheights,eitherthroughphysicalclimbsorvirtualexperiences.ManyofAmerica’sstate-highpointslieinnationalparks,welcominghikers,climbers,anddriverswithbreathtakingviews.Alaska:MountMcKinleyinDenaliNationalParkThepeakofMountMcKinley,locatedontheAlaska-Canadaborder,isnotonlythehighestpointinAlaska,butalsoonthecontinentofNorthAmerica.Themountain,whichisaworld-famousdestinationformountaineers,issotallthatitcanbeseentoweringovertheAlaskalandscapebyastronautsinspace!California:Mt.WhitneyinSequoia&KingsCanyonNationalParksKnownasthetallestmountaininthe“lower48”states,Mt.WhitneyislocatedonthefareasternboundaryofSequoiaNationalPark.Requiringapermitbeforesettingout,itisoneofthemostpopularclimbedmountainpeaksintheSierraNevadawithaheightof14,494feet.Tennessee:ClingmansDomeinGreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkAt6,643feet,ClingmansDomeisthehighestpointinthestate.Mostvisitorsdrivetothetopofthemountainifweatherandconditionspermit.Oncleardays,youcanseemorethan100milesofa360-degreebreathtakingviewfromthemountain’sobservationtower.Washington:MountRainierinMountRainierNationalParkMountRainierstands14,410feetabovesealevelmakingithardtomiss.Anactivevolcano,itisthehighestmountainintheCascadeRangeandtheCascadeVolcanicArcandposesanexcitingchallengeforpreparedmountaineers.21.WhatdoweknowaboutMountMcKinley?A.Itisvisiblefromspaceduetoitsheight.B.Itiseasyforvisitorstodrivetoitstop.C.ItisthehighestonthecontinentofAmerica.D.ItisanactivevolcanoontheUS-Canadaborder.22.Whatdothefourmountainshaveincommon?A.Theyareopentovisitorsanytime. B.Theyarethehighestintheirownstate.C.Theyprovidea360-degreeamazingview. D.Theyrequireprofessionalclimbingskills.23.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Abookreview. B.Aresearchpaper.C.Atravelguidebook. D.Aneducationalwebsite.【答案】21.A22.B23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍美国四座位于国家公园内的州最高点山脉，包括其位置、特点及游览相关信息。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Themountain,whichisaworld-famousdestinationformountaineers,issotallthatitcanbeseentoweringovertheAlaskalandscapebyastronautsinspace!(这座山是世界著名的登山胜地，它非常高，以至于太空中的宇航员都能看到它高耸于阿拉斯加的地貌之上！)”可知，麦金利山因高度极高，从太空可以看到。故选A项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ThepeakofMountMcKinley,locatedontheAlaska-Canadaborder,isnotonlythehighestpointinAlaska,butalsoonthecontinentofNorthAmerica.

(麦金利山位于阿拉斯加和加拿大边境，它不仅是阿拉斯加的最高点，也是北美大陆的最高点)”、第三段中的“Knownasthetallestmountaininthe“lower48”states,Mt.WhitneyislocatedonthefareasternboundaryofSequoiaNationalPark.(惠特尼山位于红杉国家公园的远东边界，被称为“下48州”最高的山)”、第四段中的“At6,643feet,ClingmansDomeisthehighestpointinthestate.(克林曼斯圆顶高6643英尺，是该州的最高点)”及第五段中的“Anactivevolcano,itisthehighestmountainintheCascadeRangeandtheCascadeVolcanicArcandposesanexcitingchallengeforpreparedmountaineers.(它是一座活火山，是喀斯喀特山脉和喀斯喀特火山弧中最高的山峰，对准备好的登山者来说是一个令人兴奋的挑战)”可知，这四座山的共同点是均为各自所在州的最高点。故选B项。【23题详析】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了美国四座位于国家公园内的州最高点山脉，包括其位置、高度、景观及游览注意事项，内容具有旅游指引性质，因此最可能来自旅游指南。故选C项。BJessicaMatthewsisaninventorwhousestechnologytodosocialgood.BornintheUnitedStatestoNigerianparents,Jessicagrewupexperiencingtwodifferentcultures.Thisuniquebackgroundinspiredhertothinkaboutglobalchallengesinnewways.Atjust19yearsold,whilestudyingmechanicalengineering(机械工程)incollege,Jessicaandherclassmatesbrainstormedagroundbreakingidea:asoccerballthatcouldproduceelectricity.TheideaforthisinventioncameduringafamilytriptothecountrysideofNigeria,whereshesawfirsthandhowfamiliesstruggledwithoutregularelectricity.TheSoccketBall,anamecombining“soccer”and“socket”,lookslikeanyothersoccerball,butithasaspecialfeature.Asyouplaywithit,theballcapturestheenergyfrombeingkickedandrolled.Afteragame,thisenergycanpowersmalldeviceslikeLEDlights.Formanyfamilieswithoutregularelectricity,thisinventioncanmakeabigdifference.Despitegainingstrongsupportfromglobalorganizationsandmediaattention,theproductfacedunexpecteddifficultiesafteritslaunch.Manyusersreportedthattheballsbrokeorstoppedworkingwithinafewmonths,failingtoliveuptothepromisedthreeyearsofuselife.Theproblemsledtocriticismfromusersandnegativeheadlines,puttingpressureonUnchartedPlay,thecompanyJessicafounded.Theteamopenlyadmittedthattheyhadn’texpectedtheequipmenttobesodamagedbyroughplayinthecountryandpromisedtorevisethedesignwithstrongermaterialsandimprovedinternalparts.Despitethesesetbacks,JessicaandherteamatUnchartedPlaycontinuedtoworkonenergysolutions.Theirlatestinvention,aportablejumpropethatgenerateselectricity,buildsontheSoccket’ssuccesswithamoredurable,lightweightdesign.Designedforbothchildrenandadults,thejumpropecanpowersmalldeviceslikephonesorflashlights,expandingthereachoftheirmission.Jessica’skeygoalremainsunchanged:toprovideclean,renewableenergytopeoplearoundtheworld,whereelectricityshortagelimitseducation,health,andeconomicopportunities.Herjourneyprovesthatevensimple,funactivities—likeplayingsoccerorjumpingrope—canbetransformedintopowerfultoolstoaddresspressingglobalaffairs.24.WhatinspiredJessicatoinventtheSoccketBall?A.Theenergyshortageproblemshenoticed. B.Hermechanicalengineeringstudies.C.Heruniquecross-culturalbackground. D.HertriptoAmericawithherfamily.25.WhydidtheSoccketBalldisappointusers?A.Itperformedwithhighcosts. B.Itwasuncomfortabletoplaywith.C.Itcanonlypowersmalldevices. D.Itdidn’tlastaslongasexpected.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“setbacks”inparagraph4mean?A.Challenges. B.Improvements. C.Failures. D.Disadvantages.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJessica?A.Creativeandpolite. B.Giftedandselfless.C.Outgoingandcareful. D.Ambitiousandresponsible.【答案】24.A25.D26.A27.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了发明家杰西卡·马修斯发明能发电的足球和跳绳，为缺电地区提供清洁能源，面对产品挫折仍坚持创新的故事，展现了她的责任感与创造力。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第2段中“TheideaforthisinventioncameduringafamilytriptothecountrysideofNigeria,whereshesawfirsthandhowfamiliesstruggledwithoutregularelectricity.(这项发明的灵感源于一次去尼日利亚乡村的家庭旅行，在那里她亲眼目睹了没有稳定电力供应的家庭生活得多么艰难)”可知，是她亲眼看到的电力短缺问题启发她发明了发电足球。故选A。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第3段中“Manyusersreportedthattheballsbrokeorstoppedworkingwithinafewmonths,failingtoliveuptothepromisedthreeyearsofuselife.(许多用户反馈，这种球在使用几个月后就损坏或无法使用了，没能达到承诺的三年使用寿命)”可知，这款足球让用户失望的原因是使用寿命没有达到预期。故选D。【26题详析】词句猜测题。根据第3段中“Theproblemsledtocriticismfromusersandnegativeheadlines,puttingpressureonUnchartedPlay,thecompanyJessicafounded.(这些问题引发了用户的批评和负面新闻报道，给杰西卡创办的UnchartedPlay公司带来了压力)”，结合第4段开头“Despitethesesetbacks,JessicaandherteamatUnchartedPlaycontinuedtoworkonenergysolutions.(尽管有这些……，杰西卡和她在UnchartedPlay公司的团队仍继续致力于能源解决方案的研发)”可知，“setbacks”指的是前文提到的产品故障引发的一系列难题，与“Challenges”含义相近。故选A。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第2段中“Jessicaandherclassmatesbrainstormedagroundbreakingidea:asoccerballthatcouldproduceelectricity.(杰西卡和同学们集思广益，想出了一个具有开创性的点子：一款可以发电的足球)”以及第4段中“Jessica’skeygoalremainsunchanged:toprovideclean,renewableenergytopeoplearoundtheworld,whereelectricityshortagelimitseducation,health,andeconomicopportunities.(杰西卡的核心目标始终未变：为全球那些因电力短缺而限制了教育、医疗和经济机会的人们提供清洁的可再生能源)”可知，杰西卡富有创造力，且心怀帮助他人的远大志向与责任感。故选D。CIn2021,Ipsossurveyed21,000peoplein30countriestoidentifyactionstheybelievedwouldmostreducegreenhousegasemissions(排放).Mostpeoplepickedrecycling,followedbybuyingrenewableenergy,turningtoanelectriccar,andchoosinglow-energylightbulbs.However,whenclassedbytheiractualinfluence,recyclingwasthird-from-bottom,andlow-energylightbulbswerelast.Noneofthetopthreeoptionschosenbypeopleappearedinthe“real”topthree,whichwerehavingonefewerchild,nothavingacar,andavoidingonelong-distanceflight.Thesurveyalsoaskedabouttheclimateeffectsofdifferentdiets.Manyparticipantsthoughtadietwithlocallyproducedmeatanddairywasmoreeco-friendlythananimported(进口的)vegetariandiet.Infact,beefanddairyhaveamongthehighestcarbonfootprints,nomatterwheretheycomefrom.Whilebuyinglocallymightfeelenvironmentallyfriendly,beefanddairyhavetwoofthehighestcarbonfootprintsofanyfood.Finally,whatyouchoosetoeatisgenerallyfarmoreimportantthanwhereyousourceitfrom.DatascientistandauthorHannahRitchieexpandsontheseexamplesinherupcomingbook,NottheEndoftheWorld.Shenotesthateverythinghasagreenhousegasfootprint:watchingmovies,chargingphones,orhavingacupoftea.Naturally,westressaboutthedecisionswehavetomake.“Thecostoffightingclimatechangeistoohighandit’stakenoverourlives.Thatwouldbeokayifalltheseactionswerereallymakingadifference,butthey’renot.It’smisplacedeffortandstress,sometimesevenatthecostofthefewactionsthatreallywillmatter,”writesRitchie.Theemphasis(强调)on“natural”and“green”choicescanmisleadpeople.Maybeit’stimetodropthefeeling-drivenapproachtoenvironmentalism.AsRitchiewrites,there’snothingwrongwithdoingthingsthathaveasmalleffectontheenvironmentorhelpoutinwayspersonallyimportanttous,butweshouldn’tmissbiggerchangesjustbecausetheydon’tfeelobvious.28.Whatwasconsideredthemosteffectiveemission-reductionactionbypeopleinthesurvey?A.Havingonefewerchild. B.Buyingrenewableenergy.C.Recycling. D.Avoidingonelong-distanceflight.29.Whymightlocalmeatanddairynotbeeco-friendly?A.Localfarmsoftenusemoreenergythanlargeones.B.Importedvegetarianfoodisalwaysabetterchoice.C.Theircarbonfootprintishighregardlessoforigin.D.Localfoodislessfreshthanimportedfood.30.WhatdoesHannahRitchiemeanby“misplacedeffortandstress”inParagraph3?A.People’seffortsbringlittlerealeffect.B.Climatedatamisleadspeople’schoices.C.Smallgreenactionshardlyaffectclimatechange.D.Expertsdon’trecognizepeople’sclimateefforts.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GoingGreenisNotbeyondUs. B.YourEffortsMakeaBigDifference.C.BiggerChangesAreuponUs. D.YourEco-FriendlyLifestyleIsaBigLie.【答案】28.C29.C30.A31.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍人们对减排及环保饮食的认知与实际效果不符，指出应摒弃感性环保方式，重视真正有效的环保行动。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In2021,Ipsossurveyed21,000peoplein30countriestoidentifyactionstheybelievedwouldmostreducegreenhousegasemissions(排放).Mostpeoplepickedrecycling,followedbybuyingrenewableenergy,turningtoanelectriccar,andchoosinglow-energylightbulbs.(2021年，益普索公司在30个国家对2.1万人开展了一项调查，旨在找出人们认为最能减少温室气体排放的举措。大多数人选择了回收利用，其次是购买可再生能源、换成电动汽车以及选用节能灯泡。)”可知，在该调查中，人们认为最有效的减排举措是回收利用。故选C项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Infact,beefanddairyhaveamongthehighestcarbonfootprints,nomatterwheretheycomefrom.(事实上，无论产自哪里，牛肉和奶制品的碳足迹都位居前列。)”可知，本地生产的肉类和奶制品并不环保，因为不管其产地如何，这类食物的碳足迹本身就很高。故选C项。【30题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Thecostoffightingclimatechangeistoohighandit’stakenoverourlives.Thatwouldbeokayifalltheseactionswerereallymakingadifference,butthey’renot.(应对气候变化的成本过高，而且这件事已经占据了我们的生活。要是所有这些行动真能起到作用倒也罢了，可事实并非如此。)”可知，“misplacedeffortandstress”指人们在环保上付出的努力方向不对，这些努力并没有带来实际效果。故选A项。【31题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章核心是揭示人们日常秉持的诸多环保理念和行为，如回收利用、选用本地肉类奶制品等，实际环保效果与认知不符，强调不应被感性的环保选择误导，要关注真正有效的环保举措。选项D“你的环保生活方式是一大谎言”能准确概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选D项。DBlackholeshavelongbeenknownascosmic(宇宙的)“monsters”thattakeineverythingintheirpath,includinglight.Fordecades,scientistsfirmlybelievedonething:onceanymaterialcrossesablackhole’s“cosmicboundary”—thepointofnoreturn—itwillbetrappedforever.Butrecentastronomicalobservations(天文观测)havefoundasurprisingfactthatgoesagainstthisidea:somehugeblackholes“burp”(打嗝)aftertakinginstars,throwingoutlargeamountsofmaterialtheyhadalreadyeaten.AteamofastronomersledbyDr.ElenaRodriguezfromtheEuropeanSpaceAgencymadethisdiscoverywhilewatchingahugeblackhole800millionlight-yearsfromEarth.In2021,theblackholetoreapartastarthatgottooclose,aprocessscientistscall“tidaldisruption”.Atthesametime,mostofthestar’sgasanddustformsaspinning(旋转的)circlearoundtheblackhole,whileasmallpartofitisthrownintospace.Untilrecently,scientiststhoughtthiswastheendofthestar’sjourney.However,whathappenednextshockedtheresearchers.Threeyearsafterthestarwasbrokenintopieces,theblackholesuddenlysentoutalargeamountofhotgas,theweightofwhichwasthesameasthatof100,000Earths.This“burp”ofmaterial,whichshouldhavebeentrappedforever,hasleftscientistsconfused.Dr.Rodriguez’steamofferedtwopossiblereasons.Oneisthatthecirclinggasanddustaroundtheblackholebecomesunstableovertime,pushingsomematerialout.Theotheristhattheblackhole’smovingspeedslowssuddenly,releasingenergytodrivethematerialout.Moreobservationsareplanned.Theteamwillkeepwatchingmoreblackholesthathaverecentlytornapartstars,hopingtoseemore“burps”andcollectdatatotesttheirtheories.“Blackholesarenolongerjustobjectsthattakeineverything,”Dr.Rodriguezsaid.“Theyareever-changingsystemsthatcansurpriseus,andeachsurprisebringsusclosertounderstandingtheextremespacephysicsandthebasiclawsoftheuniverse.”32.Whatisthetraditionalviewofblackholes?A.Theyaremonstersalwaystakinginlight.B.Theycanburpoutwhattheytookinbefore.C.Theycantrapanymaterialthatgetsclosetothem.D.Theyneverletgoofmaterialcrossingacertainarea.33.Whathappenedunexpectedlyafter“tidaldisruption”inParagraph2?A.Astargotclosetobetornapartbytheblackhole.B.Theblackholeshotoutmuchtrappedhotgas.C.Theblackhole’sspeedsloweddownsuddenly.D.Theblackholereleasedmaterialcirclingaroundit.34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Blackholescanalwaysbringussurprise.B.Blackholesaremoreactivethanoncethought.C.Moreresearcheswillbecarriedouttostudytheuniverse.D.Scientistshaveacompleteunderstandingofblackholes.35.WhatisDr.Rodriguez’sattitudetowardsthenewdiscoveryaboutblackholes?A.Doubtful. B.Indifferent. C.Excited. D.Critical.【答案】32.D33.B34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍黑洞并非只会吞噬物质，最新观测发现部分黑洞吞噬恒星后会“打嗝”喷出物质，以及相关研究与推测。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Fordecades,scientistsfirmlybelievedonething:onceanymaterialcrossesablackhole’s“cosmicboundary”—thepointofnoreturn—itwillbetrappedforever.(几十年来，科学家们一直坚信一件事：一旦任何物质越过黑洞的“宇宙边界”——这个有去无回的临界点，就会被永远困住)”可知，传统观点认为黑洞不会放走任何越过特定区域的物质。故选D项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However,whathappenednextshockedtheresearchers.Threeyearsafterthestarwasbrokenintopieces,theblackholesuddenlysentoutalargeamountofhotgas,theweightofwhichwasthesameasthatof100,000Earths.(然而，接下来发生的事情让研究人员感到震惊。在恒星被撕碎三年后，这个黑洞突然喷出了大量的炽热气体，其重量相当于十万个地球)”可知，“潮汐瓦解”之后出乎意料的事是黑洞喷出了大量本应被困住的炽热气体。故选B项。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Blackholeshavelongbeenknownascosmic(宇宙的)“monsters”thattakeineverythingintheirpath,includinglight.Fordecades,scientistsfirmlybelievedonething:onceanymaterialcrossesablackhole’s“cosmicboundary”—thepointofnoreturn—itwillbetrappedforever.(长期以来，黑洞都被称作宇宙中的“巨兽”，会吞噬其行进路径上的一切物质，包括光线。数十年来，科学家们一直坚信一件事：一旦任何物质越过黑洞的“宇宙边界”——这个有去无回的临界点，就会被永远困住。)”可知，传统观点认为“物质越过边界会被永远困住”，结合第二段“However,whathappenednextshockedtheresearchers.Threeyearsafterthestarwasbrokenintopieces,theblackholesuddenlysentoutalargeamountofhotgas,theweightofwhichwasthesameasthatof100,000Earths.This“burp”ofmaterial,whichshouldhavebeentrappedforever,hasleftscientistsconfused.(然而，接下来发生的事情让研究人员大为震惊。这颗恒星被撕碎三年后，这个黑洞突然喷射出大量炽热气体，其重量相当于十万个地球的总和。这些本该被永远困在黑洞里的物质此番“喷涌”，让科学家们困惑不已。)”可知，研究发现黑洞吞噬恒星后会喷出大量物质，再结合最后一段中的““Blackholesarenolongerjustobjectsthattakeineverything,”Dr.Rodriguezsaid.(“黑洞不再只是一味吞噬万物的天体。”罗德里格斯博士说。)”可知，黑洞比人们曾经认为的更加活跃。故选B项。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Theyareever-changingsystemsthatcansurpriseus,andeachsurprisebringsusclosertounderstandingtheextremespacephysicsandthebasiclawsoftheuniverse.(它们是不断变化的系统，总能给我们带来惊喜，而每一次惊喜都让我们更接近理解极端空间物理和宇宙的基本规律)”可知，罗德里格斯博士认为新发现能推动对宇宙的认知，态度是兴奋的。故选C项。第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Creativityisallaboutfindingnewwaystosolveproblemsandapproachsituations.Itisausefulskillforpeoplefromallwalksoflife.Ifyou’veeverwantedtoimproveyourcreativity,thesetipscanhelp.Devoteyourselftocreativity.Thefirststeptoimprovingcreativityistodevoteyourselftodevelopingyourcreativeabilities.____36____Setgoals,seekhelpfromothers,andsetasidetimeeachdaytodevelopyourskills.Forexample,ifyouareinterestedinpainting,scheduletimeregularlytolearnandpracticeyourskills.Overcomeanegativeattitude.Focusonlettinggoofnegativethoughtsandself-doubtsthatcanholdyoubackfromdevelopingstrongcreativeskills.Recognizetheseasroadblocksandworktoovercomethem.____37____Findinspirationtoimprovecreativity.____38____Lookfornewsourcesofinspirationthatwillgiveyoufreshideasandhelpyoufinduniqueanswerstoquestions.Readabook,visitamuseum,listentoyourfavoritemusicorengageinalivelydebatewithafriend.Usewhateverstrategyortechniquethatworksbestforyou.____39____Usemindmaps.Amindmapisawaytoconnectideasandlookforinnovative(创新的)answerstoquestions.Createamindmapbywritingdownacentraltopicorword.Next,thinkofrelatedtermsorideasconnectedtothecentralword.____40____Whilesimilartobrainstorming,thistechniqueallowsforgrowingideasandoffersaveryvisualwayofseeinghowideasareconnected.A.Donotputoffyourefforts.B.Itrequireslittleefforttobringitout.C.Neverexpectcreativitytojusthappen.D.Creativityplaysanimportantroleindailylife.E.Whenthinkingnegatively,challengethoseunhelpfulideas.F.Chooseapropertooltodevelopyourcreativity.G.Thishelpsyouseehowdifferentideasrelatetoeachothermoreclearly.【答案】36.A37.E38.C39.F40.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提升创造力的方法，包括投入创造力、克服消极态度等要点。【36题详析】根据上文“Thefirststeptoimprovingcreativityistodevoteyourselftodevelopingyourcreativeabilities.(提升创造力的第一步是致力于培养自己的创造能力)”以及下文“Setgoals,seekhelpfromothers,andsetasidetimeeachdaytodevelopyourskills.(设定目标，寻求他人帮助，每天留出时间培养技能)”可知，此处需衔接“致力于培养创造力”与具体行动，强调需主动付出努力。A选项“Donotputoffyourefforts.(不要推迟你的努力)”既呼应主动培养的态度，又引出下文的具体做法，符合语境。故选A项。【37题详析】根据上文“Focusonlettinggoofnegativethoughtsandself-doubtsthatcanholdyoubackfromdevelopingstrongcreativeskills.Recognizetheseasroadblocksandworktoovercomethem.(专注于放下那些会阻碍你培养强大创造力的消极想法和自我怀疑。把这些视为障碍，并努力克服它们)”可知，此处需衔接“克服消极想法”，给出具体应对方式。E选项“Whenthinkingnegatively,challengethoseunhelpfulideas.(当产生消极想法时，挑战那些无益的想法)”中thinkingnegatively与上文negativethoughts呼应，challengethoseunhelpfulideas是克服消极想法的具体举措，符合语境。故选E项。【38题详析】根据上文“Findinspirationtoimprovecreativity.(寻找灵感以提升创造力)”以及下文“Lookfornewsourcesofinspirationthatwillgiveyoufreshideasandhelpyoufinduniqueanswerstoquestions.(寻找新的灵感来源，这会给你带来新想法，帮助你找到问题的独特答案)”可知，此处需强调寻找灵感需主动行动，不可懈怠。C选项“Neverexpectcreativitytojusthappen.(永远不要指望创造力会凭空出现)”可体现主动寻找灵感的必要性，衔接上下文，符合语境。故选C项。【39题详析】根据下文“Usemindmaps.Amindmapisawaytoconnectideasandlookforinnovative(创新的)answerstoquestions.(使用思维导图。思维导图是一种连接想法并寻找问题创新答案的方法)”可知，此处应引出提升创造力的具体工具或方法。F选项“Chooseapropertooltodevelopyourcreativity.(选择合适的工具来培养你的创造力)”中的tool指代下文的mindmaps，总领该段内容，符合语境。故选F项。【40题详析】根据上文“Createamindmapbywritingdownacentraltopicorword.Next,thinkofrelatedtermsorideasconnectedtothecentralword.(写下一个中心主题或单词来创建思维导图。接下来，思考与中心单词相关的术语或想法)”以及下文“Whilesimilartobrainstorming,thistechniqueallowsforgrowingideasandoffersaveryvisualwayofseeinghowideasareconnected.(虽然与头脑风暴类似，但这种方法允许想法不断发展，并提供了一种非常直观的方式来查看想法之间的联系)”可知，此处应说明思维导图的作用——帮助看清想法间的关联。G选项“Thishelpsyouseehowdifferentideasrelatetoeachothermoreclearly.(这有助于你更清楚地看到不同想法之间的相互关系)”中的This指代上文创建思维导图的过程，seehowdifferentideasrelatetoeachother与下文seeinghowideasareconnected相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SpanishreporterYolandaAlvarezhaschallengedtheideathatnewsreportingisonlyformen.FromcoveringIran’s2009electiontoreportingonarefugee(难民)crisisatsea,shehasshownoutstandingcourageandskill.OnMarch8,shespokeatBeijing’sInstitutoCervantesaboutthe____41____ofbeingafemalecorrespondent(记者).Shesaidwomenhavehadtoworkhardertogetthesame____42____.Now____43____inBeijing,AlvarezreportsonChinafortheSpanishbroadcasterTVE.However,hercareer____44____wasnoteasy.____45____herrichexperienceandabilitytospeakfivelanguages,shestartedworkingforTVEinMadridin2004andhadtowaityearsbeforebecomingacorrespondent.WhileTVEnowhasmorefemalethanmalenewscorrespondents,Alvarezsaidfullequalityinnewsrooms—especiallyinleadership—remains____46____.AstudybytheReutersInstitutelookedat240majornewsmediain12countriesandregions.Itfoundthatonly5percentoftopeditorsarewomen,althoughwomen____47____about40percentofjournalists.Althoughtherehasbeen____48____,studiesshowmanywomenchoosetofocusonfamilyinsteadofcareer.Others,likeAlvarezandmanyofhercoworkers,choosenottohavechildren.“Ifyou’reinJerusalemcoveringaconflict,somethinghasto____49____.”shesaid.AccordingtotheEuropeanFederationofJournalists,manywomenhaveeithergivenupmotherhoodfortheircareersormissed___50___chancesbecauseofit.Atthestartofhercareer,Alvarezsawthatwomenhadto____51____themselvesmorethanmentogetthesamejobs.BythetimeshebecameaMiddleEastcorrespondentfrom2011to2015,shehadalreadyreportedontheArabSpringandIran’s2009election—yetsomemalecoworkersinsimilar____52____hadmuchlessexperience.“Womenhavehadtofightmorethanmentogetwheretheyarenow.That’swhyyourarelyfindaveragefemalecorrespondents,”shesaid.Throughherreporting,shesawthatwomenoften____53____themostduringtimesoftrouble.IntheMiddleEast,she____54____thesufferingofwomenandchildreninwarzones.Herworknotonlytellsthepublicwhat’shappeningbutalsogives____55____tothosewhosevoicesareseldomheard.41.A.difficulties B.rewards C.missions D.reference42.A.rights B.chances C.earnings D.titles43.A.hidden B.stuck C.born D.based44.A.journey B.decision C.task D.education45.A.Besides B.With C.Upon D.Despite46.A.unchanged B.challenging C.promising D.common47.A.putup B.makeup C.giveup D.turnup48.A.progress B.debate C.pressure D.failure49.A.change B.improve C.give D.return50.A.duty B.task C.job D.labor51.A.express B.prove C.enjoy D.defend52.A.fields B.ages C.roles D.companies53.A.trap B.recover C.succeed D.suffer54.A.witnessed B.prevented C.guessed D.forgot55.A.effect B.confidence C.voice D.freedom【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.A45.D46.B47.B48.A49.C50.C51.B52.C53.D54.A55.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了西班牙女记者约兰达·阿尔瓦雷斯在新闻行业突破性别壁垒的职业经历，揭示了女性记者在行业中面临的挑战、性别不平等的现状，以及她通过报道为困境中的女性发声的事迹。【41题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：3月8日，她在北京的塞万提斯学院讲述了作为一名女记者的种种困难。A.difficulties困难；B.rewards奖励；C.missions任务；D.reference参考。根据前文“SpanishreporterYolandaAlvarezhaschallengedtheideathatnewsreportingisonlyformen.(西班牙记者约兰达·阿尔瓦雷斯对新闻报道只适合男性这一观点提出了质疑。)”以及后文“Shesaidwomenhavehadtoworkhardertogetthesame________.(她说女性必须更加努力才能获得同等的……)”可知，女性记者在行业中处境不易，要讲述的应是工作中的困难。故选A。【42题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说女性必须更加努力才能获得同等的机会。A.rights权利；B.chances机会；C.earnings收入；D.titles头衔。根据后文“shestartedworkingforTVEinMadridin2004andhadtowaityearsbeforebecomingacorrespondent.(她2004年开始在马德里的西班牙电视台工作，等了好几年才成为一名驻外记者。)”可知，女性记者获得理想岗位的机会来之不易，需付出更多努力才能得到同等机会。故选B。【43题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿尔瓦雷斯现常驻北京，为西班牙电视台报道中国新闻。A.hidden隐藏的；B.stuck困住的；C.born天生的；D.based在……居住(或工作)。根据后文“AlvarezreportsonChinafortheSpanishbroadcasterTVE.(阿尔瓦雷斯为西班牙电视台报道中国新闻。)”可知，她的工作地点在北京，basedin表示“驻扎于；以……为基地”，符合语境。故选D。【44题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的职业道路并不平坦。A.journey历程；B.decision决定；C.task任务；D.education教育。根据后文“shestartedworkingforTVEinMadridin2004andhadtowaityearsbeforebecomingacorrespondent.(她2004年开始在马德里的西班牙电视台工作，等了好几年才成为一名驻外记者。)”可知，这里说的是她的职业发展过程。故选A。【45题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管她经验丰富，还能说五种语言，但2004年她开始在马德里的西班牙电视台工作，等了好几年才成为一名驻外记者。A.Besides此外；B.With凭借；C.Upon一……就；D.Despite尽管。根据空后“herrichexperienceandabilitytospeakfivelanguages(她丰富的经验和能说五种语言的能力)”以及后文“shehadtowaityearsbeforebecomingacorrespondent(她等了好几年才成为一名驻外记者)”可知，前后为转折关系，应选表让步的介词。故选D。【46题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管西班牙电视台现在的女新闻驻外记者比男记者多，但阿尔瓦雷斯说，新闻编辑部的完全平等——尤其是在领导层——仍然面临挑战。A.unchanged未改变的；B.challenging有挑战性的；C.promising有希望的；D.common常见的。根据后文“AstudybytheReutersInstitutelookedat240majornewsmediain12countriesandregions.Itfoundthatonly5percentoftopeditorsarewomen(路透社研究所的一项研究调查了12个国家和地区的240家主流新闻媒体。研究发现，只有5%的总编辑是女性)”可知，新闻行业领导层的性别平等实现难度大，仍具挑战性。故选B。【47题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：该研究发现，尽管女性约占记者总数的40%，但只有5%的总编辑是女性。A.putup张贴；B.makeup占比；C.giveup放弃；D.turnup出现。根据前文“AstudybytheReutersInstitutelookedat240majornewsmediain12countriesandregions.Itfoundthatonly5percentoftopeditorsarewomen(路透社研究所的一项研究调查了12个国家和地区的240家主流新闻媒体。研究发现，只有5%的总编辑是女性)”可知，此处是在说明记者群体中的性别比例，makeup符合“女性占记者数量比例”的语义。故选B。【48题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管已经取得了一些进步，但研究显示许多女性选择更关注家庭而非事业。A.progress进步；B.debate辩论；C.pressure压力；D.failure失败。根据前文“WhileTVEnowhasmorefemalethanmalenewscorrespondents(尽管西班牙电视台现在的女新闻驻外记者比男记者多)”可知，女性在新闻行业的处境有改善，已有一定进步。另外，空前“Although(尽管)”引导让步状语从句，与主句“manywomenchoosetofocusonfamily(许多女性选择专注于家庭)”形成语义转折。主句内容可视为一个仍存在的问题，由此推断从句应提及积极的方面，即“进步”。故选A。【49题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果你在耶路撒冷报道冲突事件，就必须有所牺牲。”她说。A.change改变；B.improve改善；C.give付出；牺牲；D.return返回。根据后文“manywomenhaveeithergivenupmotherhoodfortheircareers