黑龙江省大庆市让胡路区部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1黑龙江省大庆市让胡路区部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWeekendtripsinEuropecanbeatrulymagicalexperience,fromthesunnybeachesofGreecetotherollinghillsofItaly.Thefollowingdestinationsareplacesthatareeasilyaccessibleandofferincredibleexperiencesthatyou’llalwaysremember.Hallstatt,AustriaHallstatt,famousforitsalpinehouses,crystalclearlake,andsnow-cappedmountains,isamongEarth’smostpicturesquedestinations.Activitiesincludeexploringsaltminesandancientchurches,andtakingaboattriponLakeHallstattorvisitingthenearbyDachsteinIceCave,promisingunforgettableexperiences.Paris,FranceParis,withitsiconicEiffelTower,windingstreets,andcharmingcafes,isatopdestinationforcouplesseekinganunforgettableweekend.WhetherexploringtheCityofLightorsnugglingupinitsgardens,Parispromisesendlessromanceandcherishedmemories.ForaweekendofEuropeanromanceandadventure,looknofurtherthanParis!Zakynthos,GreeceZakynthos,alsocalledZante,isfamousasoneofEurope’smostbreathtakingislands,boastingwhitebeaches,unspoilednature,andcrystalclearbluewaters.It’satopchoiceforarelaxingweekendbreak,offeringactivitieslikeboattripstotheBlueCavesandexploringlocalpubs.Florence,ItalyFlorence’sbreathtakingarchitecture,richhistory,andMediterraneanclimatemakeitidealforaweekendgetawayinEurope.Itssmallsizeallowsyoutoexploreextensivelyinjusttwodays.Don’tmissthechancetolearntomakegelato,pastaandpizzainaFlorencecookingclass,especiallyifyou’reafoodenthusiast.21.Wherecanyouenjoytheboattrip?A.InHallstattandParis. B.InZakynthosandFlorence.C.InHallstattandZakynthos. D.InParisandFlorence.22.WhyisFlorenceconsideredanidealcityforaweekendtrip?A.Foritssaltminesandancientchurches.B.Foritsarchitecture,history,andclimate.C.ForitsfamousBlueCavesandrelaxingatmosphere.D.Foritslargesizeandvastexplorationopportunities.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelguide. B.Aneducationalnovel.C.Asciencefiction. D.Aresearchpaper.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欧洲周末旅行目的地，列举了奥地利的哈尔施塔特、法国的巴黎、希腊的扎金索斯和意大利的佛罗伦萨作为推荐的旅游地点，并分别介绍了这些地方的特色和活动。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据原文“Hallstatt,famousforitsalpinehouses,crystalclearlake,andsnow-cappedmountains,isamongEarth’smostpicturesquedestinations.Activitiesincludeexploringsaltminesandancientchurches,andtakingaboattriponLakeHallstattorvisitingthenearbyDachsteinIceCave,promisingunforgettableexperiences.(哈尔施塔特以其高山房屋、清澈的湖泊和白雪皑皑的山脉而闻名，是地球上最风景如画的目的地之一。活动包括探索盐矿和古老的教堂，以及在哈尔施塔特湖上乘船游览或参观附近的达赫斯坦冰洞，保证您拥有难忘的体验。)”以及“Zakynthos,alsocalledZante,isfamousasoneofEurope’smostbreathtakingislands,boastingwhitebeaches,unspoilednature,andcrystalclearbluewaters.It’satopchoiceforarelaxingweekendbreak,offeringactivitieslikeboattripstotheBlueCavesandexploringlocalpubs.(扎金索斯岛，也被称为桑特岛，是欧洲最令人叹为观止的岛屿之一，拥有白色沙滩、未受破坏的自然环境和清澈的蓝色海水。它是周末休闲度假的首选之地，提供前往蓝洞的游船之旅和探索当地酒吧等活动。)”可知，在哈尔施塔特和扎金索斯岛可以乘船游览，故选C项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据原文“Florence’sbreathtakingarchitecture,richhistory,andMediterraneanclimatemakeitidealforaweekendgetawayinEurope.(佛罗伦萨令人叹为观止的建筑、丰富的历史和地中海气候使其成为欧洲周末度假的理想之地。)”可知，佛罗伦萨因其建筑、历史和气候被认为是周末旅行的理想城市，故选B项。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据原文“Thefollowingdestinationsareplacesthatareeasilyaccessibleandofferincredibleexperiencesthatyou’llalwaysremember.(以下目的地都是容易到达的地方，为您提供难以忘怀的奇妙体验。)”以及下文分别介绍了哈尔施塔特、巴黎、扎金索斯岛和佛罗伦萨四个旅游目的地，可以推知这篇文章可能来自一本旅游指南，故选A项。BOnFridayMarch3,18-year-oldJordanStolzbecametheyoungestpersonevertowinaworldspeedskatinggoldmedal.StolzisfromKewaskum,Wisconsin.Hebeganskatingonasmallpondinhisfamily’sbackyard.Whenhewasfiveyearsold,hesawspeedskatersatthe2010WinterOlympicsonTV.Hesuddenlybecameveryinterestedinlearningtoskatefast.Bythetimehewasinfifthgrade,Stolzhadwonnationalchampionships.Inhighschool,hewenttoschoolonlinesothathecouldtrainforuptosixhoursaday.LastNovember,Stolzearnedtwogoldmedalsduringthe2022-23ISUSpeedSkatingWorldCup,makinghimtheyoungestmaletowinaWorldCuprace.Then,inFebruary,Stolzwonfourgoldmedalsatthe2023WorldJuniorSpeedSkatingChampionships.Themedalswerefor500-meter,1,000-meter,and5,000-meterraces,andtheteamsprint.Stolz'scoach,BobCorby,saysoneofStolz'sgreatesttalentsisthewayheisabletotakethecornersinthecurving(弯曲的)trackathighspeeds."Everyoneisextremelyimpressedwiththewayhegoesaroundcorners,"saysMrCorby.ThatabilityhelpedhimoutatthespeedskatingchampionshipsinearlyMarch.Inthe500-meterrace,Stolzpassedhisopponent,YumaMurakami,onthefinalcurve.Itonlytookhim34.10secondstocoveradistancelongerthanfivefootballfields.ThewinmadeStolztheyoungestpersonevertowinaworldspeedskatinggoldmedal.Inthe1,000-meterrace,hedefeatedThomasKroloftheNetherlands,whowontheOlympicgoldmedalfortheracein2022.Inthe1,500-meterrace,hedefeatedbothKrolandKjeldNuis,whowontheOlympicgoldmedalfortheeventin2018and2022.Stolz'sspeedandstrengthhaveamazedmanypeople.Oneofhisopponents,CanadianskaterLaurentDubreuil,sayshehasbeentryingtoimitatethewayStolzgoesaroundcorners.Laurenttooksecondplaceinthe500-meterrace.HesaysStolz'sskatingstyleis"justsomethingthatIdon'tthinkI’veseeninaspeedskaterbefore".24.WhatarousedStolz’sinterestinspeedskating?A.Asmallicypond.B.AsportsTVprogram.C.Awinterskatinggame.D.Anencounterwithaspecialskater.25.WhatisoneofStolz’soutstandingtalents?A.Hecanskatepastothersonthefinalcurve.B.Hecancoveradistanceoffivefootballfields.C.Hecangoaroundthecornerathighspeeds.D.Heisskilledatskatinginthecurvingtrack.26.WhatdidLaurent’swordsreflect?A.HispleasuretoconnectwithStolz.B.HisdoubtaboutStolz'sskatingstyle.C.HisdeterminationtodefeatStolz.D.HisstrongadmirationforStolz.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Theworld’syoungestspeedskatingchampionB.ThegiftedboytocompeteinspeedskatingC.TheyoungestwinnerwhowonthreeworldgoldmedalsD.The2022-23ISUSpeedSkatingWorldCup【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了18岁的乔丹·斯托尔兹在2022-2023国际滑联速度滑冰世界杯中夺得两枚金牌，成为最年轻的速度滑冰世界冠军。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Whenhewasfiveyearsold,hesawspeedskatersatthe2010WinterOlympicsonTV.Hesuddenlybecameveryinterestedinlearningtoskatefast.”（当他五岁的时候，他在电视上看到了2010年冬季奥运会上的速滑运动员。他突然对学习快速滑冰很感兴趣。）可知，一次体育电视节目引起了斯托尔兹对速度滑冰的兴趣。故选B项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段的“Stolz'scoach,BobCorby,saysoneofStolz'sgreatesttalentsisthewayheisabletotakethecornersinthecurving(弯曲的)trackathighspeeds.”（斯托尔兹的教练鲍勃·科比(BobCorby)说，斯托尔兹最伟大的天赋之一是他能够在弯道上以高速转弯。）可知，斯托尔兹的杰出才能之一是他可以高速转弯。故选C项。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Oneofhisopponents,CanadianskaterLaurentDubreuil,sayshehasbeentryingtoimitatethewayStolzgoesaroundcorners.Laurenttooksecondplaceinthe500-meterrace.HesaysStolz'sskatingstyleis"justsomethingthatIdon'tthinkI’veseeninaspeedskaterbefore".”（他的对手之一、加拿大滑冰运动员劳伦特·杜布里尔(LaurentDubreuil)说，他一直在努力模仿斯托尔兹转弯的方式。劳伦特在500米赛跑中获得第二名。他说，斯托尔兹的滑冰风格“是我以前在速滑运动员身上从未见过的”。）可知，劳伦特的话反映了他对斯托尔兹的强烈崇拜。故选D项。【27题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“OnFridayMarch3,18-year-oldJordanStolzbecametheyoungestpersonevertowinaworldspeedskatinggoldmedal.”（3月3日星期五，18岁的乔丹·斯托尔兹成为世界速度滑冰史上最年轻的金牌得主。）可知，本文主要介绍了在2022--2023国际滑联速度滑冰世界杯中美国小将斯托尔兹夺得个人项目的两枚金牌。故文章最好的标题是“世界上最年轻的速滑冠军”。故选A项。CThereisnosuchthingasa"safe"levelofdrinking,withincreasedconsumptionofalcoholassociatedwithpoorerbrainhealth,accordingtoanewstudy.Inanobservationalstudy,researchersfromtheUniversityofOxfordstudiedtherelationshipbetweentheself-reportedalcoholintake（摄入量）ofsome25,000peopleintheUK,andtheirbrainscans.Theresearchersnotedthatdrinkinghadaneffectonthebrain'sgraymatter—regionsinthebrainthatmakeup"importantbitswhereinformationisprocessed,"accordingtoleadauthorAnyaTopiwala,aseniorclinicalresearcheratOxford."Themorepeopledrank,thelessthevolumeoftheirgraymatter,"Topiwalasaidviaemail."Brainvolume（容量）reduceswithageandmoreseverelywithdementia（痴呆）.Smallerbrainvolumealsopredictsworseperformanceonmemorytesting,"sheexplained."Whilealcoholonlymadeasmallcontributiontothis（0.8%）,itwasagreatercontributionthanother'changeable'riskfactors,"shesaid,explainingthatchangeableriskfactorsare"onesyoucandosomethingabout,incontrasttoaging."Theteamalsoinvestigatedwhethercertaindrinkingpatterns,beverage（饮料）typesandotherhealthconditionsmadeadifferencetotheimpactofalcoholonbrainhealth.Theyfoundthattherewasno"safe"levelofdrinking—meaningthatconsuminganyamountofalcoholwasworsethannotdrinkingit.Theyalsofoundnoevidencethatthetypeofdrink—suchaswine,spiritsorbeer—affectedtheharmdonetothebrain.However,certaincharacteristics,suchashighbloodpressure,obesityorbinge-drinking（酗酒）,couldputpeopleathigherrisk,researchersadded.28.Howwasthestudydeveloped?A.Bycomparingpeopleandtheresearchers.B.Bycomparingbrainandhealth.C.Bycomparingalcoholintakeandbrainscans.D.Bycomparinginformationandgraymatter.29.Whatistheresultoftheresearch?A.Drinkingalcoholcancausereducingofbrainvolume.B.Drinkingalcoholcancauseincreasingofbrainvolume.C.Drinkingwinehavemoreimpactonbrain.D.Drinkingspiritshavemoreimpactonbrain.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"consuming"probablymeaninParagraph4?A.buying B.drinkingC.selling D.making31.Whichofthefollowingpeoplehaveahigherriskwhendrinkingalcohol?A.Peopledrinkingmoretypes. B.Peopleformingsomehabits.C.Peoplewithlesschancetodrink. D.Peoplewithhighbloodpressure.【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述新的研究表明，无论你喝的是什么酒，无论喝多喝少，都会对大脑造成危害。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inanobservationalstudy,researchersfromtheUniversityofOxfordstudiedtherelationshipbetweentheself-reportedalcoholintakeofsome25,000peopleintheUK,andtheirbrainscans.(在一项观察性研究中，来自牛津大学的研究人员研究了英国约25000人自我报告的饮酒量和他们的大脑扫描之间的关系)”可知，这篇研究是通过比较酒精摄入量和脑部扫描来展开的。故选C项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Themorepeopledrank,thelessthevolumeoftheirgraymatter(喝得越多，大脑灰质的体积就越小)”可知，研究的结果表明饮酒会导致脑容量减少。故选A项。【30题详析】词义猜测题。根据第四段“meaningthatconsuminganyamountofalcoholwasworsethannotdrinkingit(意味着喝任何数量的酒都比不喝更糟糕)”可知，此处的“consuming”对应的应是下文的“drinking(喝)”故选B项。【31题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“However,certaincharacteristics,suchashighbloodpressure,obesityorbinge-drinking,couldputpeopleathigherrisk,researchersadded.(然而，研究人员补充说，某些特征，如高血压、肥胖或酗酒，可能会使人们面临更高的风险)”可知，有高血压的人饮酒的风险更高。故选D项。DJosephConrad,afamousEnglishnovelist,saidthathisgoalasawriterwas“tomakeyouhear,tomakeyoufeel,andaboveall,tomakeyousee.That,andnomore,iseverything”.Agoodshortstorytriestogivethereaderasenseoftheactualexperience.Oftenitleavesasinglesharpimpressiontobeturnedoverandoverinthemind.Afterfinishingthestory,thereadershouldhavesomethingtothinkabout:thehumoroflife,itsironies(嘲笑),ortheunpredictabilityofhumanbehavior.Inordertoreadashortstorywithfullunderstanding,thereadermustapproachthecontentontwolevels.Thefirstandmostobviouslevelisconveyedthroughtheplot.Plotreferstothesequenceofevents,totheactionsofthecharactersandthesituationsinwhichtheyareinvolved.Toexplaintheplot,then,istotellwhathappenedinthestoryandtowhom.Insomeshortstories,plotisthedominatingelement.Inothershortstories,plotplaysaveryminorrole.InHemingway’sstory,TheOldManandtheSea,however,wemustapproachthecontentonanotherlevel.Theimpactofthestorycomesfromtheinsightitgivesusintotheneedsanddesiresofyouthandoldage.Tounderstandandappreciatethestory,thereadermustbeabletoidentifyitsgeneraltopicortheme.Thenextstepistoidentifythedevicebywhichtheauthorcommentsonthistheme.Finally,thereadershouldbeabletoexplaintheinsightswhichtheauthorhasgivenintothetheme.Readerscannotappreciateashortstoryfullyunlesstheyreactnotonlytowhathasbeensaidbutalsotohowithasbeensaid.Theymustlookforstyleandstructure.Stylegrowsoutofthewriter’sownpersonalityandcanbeseeninthechoiceofwordsandphrases,thearrangementofsentences,therhythmandtone.Structurereferstothearchitectureofthestory,thewayinwhichthedetailsareselectedandarrangedtoproducethedesiredeffect.32.Whichismentionedaboutagoodshortstoryafteritisfinishedreadinginthefirstparagraph?A.Thewisefunlifecarries. B.Laughters.C.Unexpectedattack. D.Actualexperienceoflife.33.TheauthortakesTheOldManandtheSeatoexplainthat________.A.plotisthemostimportantroleinunderstandingashortstoryfullyB.readerscanunderstandastorywellthemselvesbyreadingC.wecan’tapproachthecontentofashortstoryoneitherofthetwolevelsD.wecanapproachthebookcontentonanotherlevelotherthanplotlevel34.Whichofthefollowinghelpsusfullyappreciateashortstory?A.Thestyleandstructureofastory.B.Thereader’sownpersonality.C.Thearrangementofwordsandsentences.D.Thecommentstheauthorsaysaboutthebook.35.JosephConradwouldmostprobablyagreethat________.A.agoodstorywriterinspireswithvarioustechniquesB.agoodstorymayaswellbeattachedwithanaudiovisualversionC.agoodstorydoesn’trelatetofeelingsofthereadersD.agoodstorywriteremployspicturesorimages【答案】32.A33.D34.A35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了读者理解小说内容的方法。英国著名小说家约瑟夫·康拉德说，他作为作家的目标是“让你听到，让你感受到，最重要的是让你看到。仅此而已，这就是一切。”一个好的短篇小说试图给读者一种实际经历的感觉。它常常会留下一个鲜明的印象，让人在脑海中反复翻来覆去。读完故事后，读者应该有所思考：生活的幽默，它的讽刺，或人类行为的不可预测性。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Afterfinishingthestory,thereadershouldhavesomethingtothinkabout:thehumoroflife,itsironies(嘲笑),ortheunpredictabilityofhumanbehavior.（读完故事后，读者应该有所思考：生活的幽默，它的讽刺，或人类行为的不可预测性。）”可知，在第一段中，一个好的短篇小说读完后，“明智的生活乐趣”被提到了。故选A。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“InHemingway’sstory,TheOldManandtheSea,however,wemustapproachthecontentonanotherlevel.Theimpactofthestorycomesfromtheinsightitgivesusintotheneedsanddesiresofyouthandoldage.（然而，在海明威的故事《老人与海》中，我们必须从另一个层面来看待其内容。这个故事的影响来自于它让我们洞察到年轻人和老年人的需求和欲望。）”可知，原文中提到“…wemustapproachthecontentonanotherlevel.Theimpactofthestorycomesfromtheinsightitgivesusintotheneedsanddesiresofyouthandoldage.”，可以排除A和B，C说任何一个层面的解读都不能达成对小说的理解，不符合文章提到的twolevels（两个层面）的观点，D项wecanapproachthebookcontentonanotherlevelotherthanplotlevel（我们可以从情节之外的另一个层面来看待这本书的内容）是对原文“Theimpactofthestorycomesfromtheinsightitgivesusintotheneedsanddesiresofyouthandoldage.（这个故事的影响来自于它让我们洞察到年轻人和老年人的需求和欲望。）”的解释，即要从另一个层面去深刻理解小说。故选D。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Readerscannotappreciateashortstoryfullyunlesstheyreactnotonlytowhathasbeensaidbutalsotohowithasbeensaid.Theymustlookforstyleandstructure.（读者不能完全欣赏一个短篇故事，除非他们不仅对所讲的内容做出反应，而且对叙述的方式做出反应。他们必须寻找风格和结构。）”可知，说明了“要全面欣赏小说不仅要关注小说本身说了什么，还要看作者是如何写作的”，原文说“如何写作的”，即要了解小说的文风和结构，B和C对style的解释均不符合原文，D为原文未提及的内容，A项Thestyleandstructureofastory（故事的风格和结构）切题。故选A。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“JosephConrad,afamousEnglishnovelist,saidthathisgoalasawriterwas‘tomakeyouhear,tomakeyoufeel,andaboveall,tomakeyousee.That,andnomore,iseverything.’（英国著名小说家约瑟夫·康拉德说，他作为作家的目标是“让你听到，让你感受到，最重要的是让你看到。仅此而已，这就是一切。”）”可知，约瑟夫·康拉德很可能会同意，一个好的故事作家会用各种技巧来激发灵感。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Note-takingSkillsNote-takingisanimportantskillinandoutofschool,youcanmakethedifferencebetweenpassingandfailingatest,beinggoodatajoborevenenjoyingacomplicatedmovie.___36___.We’retaughtfromaveryyoungagethatwhenateacherstartsdeliveringaloadofinformation,weshouldwritedownasmuchwhattheyaresayingaspossible.Thisisratherinefficientwaytotakenotes.Note-takingshouldactuallyactasaformoflearning.___37___.Wehaveathree-stepmethodfortakingthekindofnotesthatforceyoutolearnthematerialsinsidetheclassroomandnotout.Step1Don’twritedownfacts,writedownconclusions.Don’tworryaboutcatchingeverysinglethingyourteacher’ssaying.___38___,tryingtounderstandthelecture.Whenyoudostartwriting,designyournotesasaseriesofquestionsraisedbytheteacher’slecture,fillingyourownanswers.Thisway,you’rerecordingtheimportanceoftheteacher’ssayingandnotjustrawfacts.Whenyoudoneedtoincludedata,addonlythemostimportantpointsundereachquestion.Thisistheevidenceforeachquestion’sanswer.Step2___39___.Thiswillhelpyourememberyournotesvisually.Writequestionsinred,definitionsinblue,conclusionsingreen.Step3Reviewyournotes,don’trelearnthem.Spendatleasttenminutesorganizingyournotesafterclass.Tryteachingthematerialstoyourclassmate.___40___.Note-takingisavaluablelifeskill.Itdoesn’tloseitsvaluewhenyougraduate.A.UsecoloredpensB.FocusonthedetailsC.SpendmoretimelisteningD.Butunluckily,mostpeopledon’tknowhowtotakenotesE.Thiswillbeagreatmarkertoseeifyou’veactuallylearnedanythingF.IthelpsyouworkyourwaythroughthelessonastheteacherisgivingitG.Numerousstudiesovertheyearshaveprovenwhat’salreadyprettyobvious【答案】36.D37.F38.C39.A40.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个高效的三步记笔记的方法。【36题详析】前文“Note-takingisanimportantskillinandoutofschool,youcanmakethedifferencebetweenpassingandfailingatest,beinggoodatajoborevenenjoyingacomplicatedmovie.(在学校内外，记笔记都是一项重要的技能，它关系到考试的及格和不及格，关系到你是否擅长一项工作，甚至关系到你是否喜欢一部复杂的电影)”引入记笔记的话题，说明其重要性，后文“We’retaughtfromaveryyoungagethatwhenateacherstartsdeliveringaloadofinformation,weshouldwritedownasmuchwhattheyaresayingaspossible.Thisisratherinefficientwaytotakenotes.(我们从小就被教导，当老师开始传递大量信息时，我们应该尽可能多地写下他们所说的内容。这种记笔记的方法效率很低)”说明我们从小被教育的记笔记方式效率很低，因此D项“Butunluckily,mostpeopledon’tknowhowtotakenotes(但不幸的是，大多数人不知道如何记笔记)”符合语境，点明很多人不会记笔记，和前文构成转折，后文是对其具体说明。故选D。【37题详析】前文“Note-takingshouldactuallyactasaformoflearning.(记笔记实际上应该是一种学习方式)”说明记笔记的作用，因此F项“Ithelpsyouworkyourwaythroughthelessonastheteacherisgivingit(它可以帮助你在老师讲课的过程中摸索出自己的思路)”符合语境，解释其作用是帮助摸索思路，承接前文，其中的It指代前文的Note-taking。故选F。【38题详析】前文“Don’tworryaboutcatchingeverysinglethingyourteacher’ssaying.(不要担心听懂老师说的每一句话)”提醒不必担忧弄懂每句话，后文“tryingtounderstandthelecture(试着理解讲座内容)”建议去理解，因此C项“Spendmoretimelistening(花更多的时间倾听)”符合语境，建议去倾听，起到过渡的作用，后文的understand建立在其中的listening上。故选C。【39题详析】空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容。后文“Thiswillhelpyourememberyournotesvisually.Writequestionsinred,definitionsinblue,conclusionsingreen.(这将帮助你在视觉上记住你的笔记。用红色写问题，用蓝色写定义，用绿色写结论)”具体说明如何用彩色笔记，以及这样做的好处，因此A项“Usecoloredpens(使用彩色笔)”符合语境，契合段落内容，选项内容为后文的This指代的对象，其中的colored与后文的red、blue和green呼应。故选A。【40题详析】前文“Tryteachingthematerialstoyourclassmate.(试着把这些材料教给你的同学)”建议用笔记材料去教同学，因此E项“Thiswillbeagreatmarkertoseeifyou’veactuallylearnedanything(这将是一个很好的标志，看看你是否真的学到了什么)”符合语境，解释这样做的原因，承接前文，其中的This指代前一句的内容。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The29-year-oldWuQuansuihasworkedinthekindergartenforsixyears.Manyofher___41___callher“MotherWu”,andherclosenesswiththestudentsisthemainreasonshehasstayedonthe___42___longaftermanyofherpeershaveleft.Theconditionswerenot___43___whenshefirstarrivedontheisland,andaboatcarrieddailynecessitiestotheisolated(偏远的)communityoncea___44___.Theconditionwassotoughthattherewas___45___meat,theteachersmainlyatecabbagesandcarrots,andtheyalso___46___freshwater,shesaid,addingthattheyhadtouseseawaterintheshower.Unlikeinotherschools,theteachersattheschoolspendmostofthedaywiththeirstudents.“Wedon’thavemuchtodoasthereisnotmuch___47___onthissmallisland,soafterthestudentshaveeatendinner,theycomebacktotheschooland___48___withus.Sometimes,they___49___moretimewithusthanwiththeirparents,”Wusaid.“Whentherewasnoschoolontheisland,thechildrenhadtogofarawaytostudy,sotheycouldonly___50___theirparentsafewtimesayear.Ourschooloffersthemtheopportunitytobetogetherwithfamilies,andthat’swhatreally___51___me.”Conditionsontheislandarealsoimproving.Now,therearetwoboatseveryweekandagrocerystorehasopened.Theschoolhasalsobeen___52___fromatwo-storybuildingintoafour-storyone.Her___53___withtheschoolexpires(到期)nextyear,butsheplansto___54___itandstaytoseemorechildren___55___ontheislandhappily.41.A.colleagues B.pupils C.fellows D.neighbors42.A.farm B.campus C.village D.island43.A.tough B.good C.poor D.familiar44.A.month B.year C.week D.season45.A.little B.enough C.much D.various46.A.lacked B.sold C.applied D.needed47.A.development B.entertainment C.movement D.apartment48.A.live B.study C.discuss D.play49.A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay50.A.call B.visit C.hear D.meet51.A.explores B.bothers C.encourages D.challenges52.A.explained B.exchanged C.expected D.expanded53.A.contract B.contact C.context D.content54.A.recall B.leave C.renew D.respond55.A.takeoff B.growup C.breakout D.givein【答案】41.B42.D43.B44.C45.A46.A47.B48.D49.A50.D51.C52.D53.A54.C55.B【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道。文章描述了一位在岛上幼儿园工作了六年的教师吴泉穗的事迹，讲述了她与学生们之间的亲密关系以及岛上学校条件的改善。【41题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的许多学生都叫她“吴妈妈”，她与学生的亲密关系是她在许多同龄人离开后仍留在岛上的主要原因。A.colleagues同事；B.pupils学生；C.fellows同伴；D.neighbors邻居。根据前文“The29-year-oldWuQuansuihasworkedinthekindergartenforsixyears.”可知，吴泉穗在幼儿园工作，所以应是她的学生叫她“吴妈妈”。故选B项。【42题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的许多学生都叫她“吴妈妈”，她与学生的亲密关系是她在许多同龄人离开后仍留在岛上的主要原因。A.farm农场；B.campus校园；C.village村庄；D.island岛屿。根据后文“Theconditionswerenotwhenshefirstarrivedontheisland”可知，她是在一个岛上教学，所以是仍留在岛上。故选D项。【43题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她刚到岛上时，条件并不好，一艘船每周运送一次生活必需品到这个与世隔绝的社区。A.tough艰难的；B.good好的；C.poor贫穷的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据后文“Theconditionwassotough”可知，条件很艰苦，并不好。故选B项。【44题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她刚到岛上时，条件并不好，一艘船每周运送一次生活必需品到这个与世隔绝的社区。A.month月；B.year年；C.week周；D.season季节。根据后文“Now,therearetwoboatseveryweekandagrocerystorehasopened.”可知，现在是每周有两艘船，所以之前是一艘船每周运送一次生活必需品。故选C项。【45题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，条件非常恶劣，几乎没有肉，老师们主要吃卷心菜和胡萝卜，而且他们也缺乏淡水，他们不得不用海水洗澡。A.little少的；B.enough足够的；C.much多的；D.various各种各样的。根据后文“theteachersmainlyatecabbagesandcarrots”可知，老师们主要吃卷心菜和胡萝卜，所以是几乎没有肉。故选A项。【46题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，条件非常恶劣，几乎没有肉，老师们主要吃卷心菜和胡萝卜，而且他们也缺乏淡水，他们不得不用海水洗澡。A.lacked缺少；B.sold卖；C.applied应用；D.needed需要。根据后文“theyhadtouseseawaterintheshower.”可知，用海水洗澡，所以他们也缺乏淡水。故选A项。【47题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有太多的事情要做，因为这个小岛上没有太多的娱乐活动，所以学生们吃完晚饭后，他们就会回到学校和我们一起玩。A.development发展；B.entertainment娱乐；C.movement运动；D.apartment公寓。根据后文“soafterthestudentshaveeatendinner,theycomebacktotheschool”可知，学生们吃完晚饭后，他们就会回到学校，所以小岛上没有太多的娱乐活动。故选B项。【48题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有太多的事情要做，因为这个小岛上没有太多的娱乐活动，所以学生们吃完晚饭后，他们就会回到学校和我们一起玩。A.live居住；B.study学习；C.discuss讨论；D.play玩耍。根据前文“Wedon’thavemuchtodoasthereisnotmuchonthissmallisland,soafterthestudentshaveeatendinner,theycomebacktotheschool”可知，岛上没有太多的娱乐活动，所以学生会回到学校和老师们一起玩。故选D项。【49题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，他们和我们在一起的时间比和父母在一起的时间还多。A.spend花费（时间/金钱）；B.take花费（时间）；C.cost花费（金钱/代价）；D.pay支付。根据前文“theycomebacktotheschoolandwithus”可知，学生们吃完晚饭后，他们就会回到学校和老师们一起玩，所以和老师们在一起的时间比和父母在一起的时间还多。故选A项。【50题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在岛上没有学校的时候，孩子们不得不去很远的地方学习，所以他们一年只能与父母见几次面。A.call呼叫；B.visit看望；C.hear听见；D.meet遇见。根据前文“Whentherewasnoschoolontheisland,thechildrenhadtogofarawaytostudy”可知，如果在岛上没有学校的时候，孩子们不得不去很远的地方学习，以他们一年只能与父母见几次面。故选D项。【51题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们学校为他们提供了与家人在一起的机会，这才是真正鼓励我的地方。A.explores探索；B.bothers打扰；C.encourages鼓励；D.challenges挑战。根据前文“Whentherewasnoschoolontheisland,thechildrenhadtogofarawaytostudy,sotheycouldonlytheirparentsafewtimesayear.”可知，如果在岛上没有学校的时候，孩子们不得不去很远的地方学习，那么他们一年只能去看望父母几次，而学校提供的机会让学生能够与家人团聚，这给了作者很大的鼓舞和动力。故选C项。【52题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这所学校也从一栋两层的建筑扩建成了一栋四层的建筑。A.explained解释；B.exchanged交换；C.expected期望；D.expanded扩展。根据后文“fromatwo-storybuildingintoafour-storyone.”可知，学校从一栋两层的建筑扩建成了一栋四层的建筑。故选D项。【53题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她与学校的合同将于明年到期，但她计划续签，并留在岛上，看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长。A.contract合同；B.contact联系；C.context上下文；D.content内容。根据后文“withtheschoolexpires(到期)nextyear”结合选项可知，应是合同到期。故选A项。【54题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她与学校的合同将于明年到期，但她计划续签，并留在岛上，看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长。A.recall回忆；B.leave离开；C.renew更新；D.respond回应。根据后文“staytoseemorechildrenontheislandhappily”可知，她想看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长，所以在合同到期后，会续签。故选C项。【55题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她与学校的合同将于明年到期，但她计划续签，并留在岛上，看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长。A.takeoff起飞；B.growup成长；C.breakout爆发；D.givein放弃。根据前文“staytoseemorechildren”结合选项，应是“看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长”符合语境。故选B项。第二节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）56.The________ofspicy,salty,sweetandsourflavoursmakesGongBaoChickenhardtoresist.A.combination B.recipe C.construction D.snack【答案】A【详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：辣、咸、甜、酸的混合味道让宫保鸡丁令人难以抗拒。A.combination结合；B.recipe食谱；C.construction建造；D.snack小吃。根据后文“ofspicy,salty,sweetandsourflavours”指辣、咸、甜、酸的混合味道。故选A。57.Thenaughtyboycriedto_______hismother’sattention.A.addict B.attract C.attend D.apply【答案】B【详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个顽皮的男孩哭起来以此引起他母亲的注意。A.addict使上瘾；B.attract吸引；C.attend参加；D.apply申请；运用。attractone’sattention意为“吸引某人的注意力”，符合语境。故选B项。58.Parentsareusually________aboutthechildrenwhentheycomebackhomelate.A.careless B.anxious C.confused D.confident【答案】B【详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们回家晚了，父母通常为他们担心。A.

careless粗心的；B.

anxious焦虑的，担心的；C.

confused困惑的；D.

confident自信的。根据常识，父母通常在孩子回家晚时会感到担心，因此anxious

符合句意。故选B。59.Iam_______atthesnakebecausethesnakeis_______.A.frightened,frightened B.frightened,frighteningC.frightening,frightened D.frightening,frightening【答案】B【详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被那条蛇吓坏了，因为那条蛇很可怕。形容词frightened用来形容人的情感感受，意为“害怕的”；形容词frightening用来形容事物，意为“令人害怕的”。第一空作表语形容词，主语为I，设空处为“感到害怕”，应使用frightened；第二空作表语，形容主语snake“令人害怕。吓人的”，应使用frightening。故选B项。60.Thewholeclassdecideto______todowellinthecomingsportsmeeting.A.turnup B.goallout C.windup D.movearoundtheworld【答案】B【详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：全班决定在即将到来的运动会上全力以赴，