黑龙江省哈尔滨某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1黑龙江省哈尔滨某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AVolunteerbysupportingalocalanimalrescuecenterinCostaRica!Ifyoulikeanimalsandarealsointerestedinpreservingtheenvironment,youwillbeperfectforthisprogram.Youwillbehelpingoutinandsupportingalocalanimalshelter.Notonlydoesthissheltertakeinhomelessanimals,butalsowildanimalswhichareinbadcondition.Inadditiontothecaretakingoftheanimals,volunteershelpuswelcomevisitorsattheentranceandansweranyquestionsthatvisitorsmayhaveabouttheshelteroritsanimals.Asvolunteersspendmoredaysintheshelter,knowledgeaboutwildlifemanagementwillgrow.Requirements＊Youneedtobeatleast15yearsoldontheprogramstartdateatthehighschoollevelorabove.＊SpeakingEnglishisabasicrequirement.＊Norestrictionsonnationality.HelpinghandsbothinCostaRicaandbeyondarewelcome.＊Yourhelpinghandwillberequiredfrom09:00to15:00onMonday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,SaturdayandSunday.Programfees＊Bookingpayments(15%):Thebookingpaymentissimplytoreserveyourvolunteerplacement.PaymentismadebyPayPal.Youcanalsopayusingacreditcard.＊Finalpayments(85%):YourfinalpaymentwillbeagreedwithVolunteerNowCostaRicaduringtheapplicationprocess.1.Whatcanavolunteerdointherescuecenter?A.Communicatewithvisitors. B.Gettrainedtoplaceanimals.C.Givelecturesaboutanimals. D.Searchforhomelessanimals.2.Whocanvolunteerintheprogram?A.AFrench-speakingadult. B.Aprimaryschoolchild.C.AcollegestudentfromAmerica. D.AlocalpersonfreeonFridays.3.Howmuchshouldavolunteerpayatleasttomakeareservation?A.$52.5. B.$105. C.$297.5. D.$350.【答案】1.A2.C3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了如何申请支持哥斯达黎加当地动物救援中心的志愿者。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inadditiontothecaretakingoftheanimals,volunteershelpuswelcomevisitorsattheentranceandansweranyquestionsthatvisitorsmayhaveabouttheshelteroritsanimals.”（除了照顾动物外，志愿者还帮助我们在入口处欢迎游客，并回答游客可能对收容所或动物的任何问题）可知，志愿者在救援中心可以与参观者沟通。故选A项。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据Requirements中“＊Youneedtobeatleast15yearsoldontheprogramstartdateatthehighschoollevelorabove.＊SpeakingEnglishisabasicrequirement.＊Norestrictionsonnationality.HelpinghandsbothinCostaRicaandbeyondarewelcome.＊Yourhelpinghandwillberequiredfrom09:00to15:00onMonday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,SaturdayandSunday.”（*您需要在课程开始日期至少15岁，高中或以上水平。会说英语是基本要求。*国籍不限。欢迎来自哥斯达黎加和其他国家的援助之手。*星期一、二、三、四、六、日的09:00至15:00需要您的帮助）可知，一位来自美国的大学生可以自愿参加这个项目。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Programfees中“1week（minimumstay）$350”以及“Bookingpayments(15%)”（预订费用(15%)）可知，志愿者至少要付350×15%=52.5美元，才能预约。故选A项。BAFloridateenisgainingnationalattentionwithhergraduationspeechandabasketofstrawberries.“Careforsomestrawberries?”BrendasaidathergraduationfromMulberryHighSchool.Afterjokinglyacknowledgingtheremightnotbeenough,shewenton,“Thesearenoordinarystrawberries.”Sheheldupaseriesofstrawberries,revealingwhateachrepresents:sweat,dirt,aches,andpains.BrendadescribedherselfasthedaughteroftwotirelessfarmerswhoimmigratedfromMexicoandspentmostoftheirdaysworkinginfieldsofstrawberries,blueberries,andcucumbers.“Mymotivationhasbeenrootedinmyimmigrantculture.”Becauseofthis,shechosetofocusonthatinheraddress.“Manystudentsusedtobeashamedoftheirupbringingbuttoday,we’reproudofwhatmakesus.”Sheexplainedhowshegrewupunderpoorconditions.“I’mmotivatedbymyparents’handsthatlosefeelingfromlaboriouswork.Despitethehotsunandbodypains,theybackmeupheartandsoulinmyeducation,whichweighsmorestronglywithmethananythingelse.Imustworkhardandsucceed.”Brenda’sheadingtoStanfordUniversitythisfall.ShealsocreditedsomeofheroutstandingachievementstoherteacherHiggins,whohelpsimmigrantstudentsandthepoor.Herspeechhasbeenviewedbythousandsonline.“Hearingittouchedotherpeople’sheartswhosaidtheyunderstoodmymessage,I’mstruckthesame.”Brendasaidlater.TheprincipalofMulberryHighSchool,MichaelYoung,wasonememberoftheaudiencegettingemotional.“Thespeechwasverypowerful—herfruitdidhelppaintagoodpictureofthingsshewantedtoconvey,”Youngsaid.Asforhermessagetoyoungpeoplestruggling,Brendasaid,“Pastcircumstancesaren’tinchargeofyourfuture.Ifyou’refromapoorfamily,useeveryresourceandtrytobetteryourself.You’retheauthorofyourstory.”4.WhydidBrendabringstrawberriestohergraduation?A.Toshareherhome—grownfruit. B.Toshowhardshipherparentsfaced.C.Tobetterillustrateherspeech’stopic. D.Toexplaintheimportanceofmotivators.5.WhataffectedBrendamostintermsofheracademicsuccess?A.Helpfromherteacher. B.Herlifeexperience.C.Hernativeculture. D.Supportfromherparents.6.HowdidBrendafeelabouttheviewers’responseonline?A.Proud. B.Sympathetic. C.Moved. D.Embarrassed.7.WhatdidBrendaconveytotheyoung?A.Lifeiswhatyoumakeit. B.Everycloudhasasilverlining.C.Everyonedeservesagoodlifestory. D.Resourcesinhanddecideyourfuture.【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述的是佛罗里达州一名少年布伦达的毕业演讲和一篮草莓引起了全国的关注。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Sheheldupaseriesofstrawberries,revealingwhateachrepresents:sweat,dirt,aches,andpains.(她拿起一串草莓，展示每个草莓代表的东西：汗水、污垢、疼痛和痛苦。)”可知，布伦达带草莓去参加毕业典礼为了更好地说明她演讲的主题。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Despitethehotsunandbodypains,theybackmeupheartandsoulinmyeducation,whichweighsmorestronglywithmethananythingelse.(尽管烈日炎炎，身体疼痛，但他们在我的教育中全心全意地支持我，这对我来说比任何事情都重要。)”可知，对布伦达的学业成就影响最大的是父母的支持。故选D项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Hearingittouchedotherpeople’sheartswhosaidtheyunderstoodmymessage,I’mstruckthesame.(听到它触动了那些说他们理解我的信息的人的心，我也被打动了。)”可知，布伦达对网上观众的反应是感动的。故选C项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Pastcircumstancesaren’tinchargeofyourfuture.Ifyou’refromapoorfamily,useeveryresourceandtrytobetteryourself.You’retheauthorofyourstory.(过去的情况不能决定你的未来。如果你来自一个贫穷的家庭，利用一切资源，努力让自己变得更好。你是自己故事的作者。)”可知，布伦达向年轻人传达的是：生活是你自己创造的。故选A项。CMorethanabillionpeoplearoundtheworldhavesmartphones,almostallofwhichcomewithsomekindofnavigationappsuchasAppleMapsorAmap.Thisraisestheage-oldquestionwemeetwithanytechnology:Whatabilitiesisourbrainlosingtotheseapps?Butalso,importantly:Whatabilitiesarewegaining?Talkingwithpeoplewhoaregoodatfindingtheirwayaroundorgoodatusingpapermaps,Ioftenhearalotofannoyancewithdigitalmaps.North/southdirectiongetsmessedup,andyoucanseeonlyasmallsectionatatime.Icanreallyunderstandthatitmaybequitedisturbingforthealreadyskilledtobelimitedtoasmallphonescreen.Butconsiderwhatdigitalnavigationaidshavemeantforsomeonelikeme.Althoughbeingafrequenttraveler,I'msoterribleatfindingmywaythatIstilluseAppleMapsalmosteverydayinthesmalltownwhereIhavelivedformanyyears.Inmanydevelopednations,streetnamesandhousenumberscanbemeaningful,andinstructionssuchasgonorthforthreeblocksandthenwestmakesensetothosefamiliarwiththeserules.InIstanbul,however,whereIgrewup,noneofthoseholdtrue.Foronething,thelocalsseldomusestreetnames.Besides,thecityisfullofwindingandancientalleys(小巷)thatcrosswithneweravenuesatmanyangles.Insuchplaces,you'dbetterturntothelocals.Inthecountryside,however,thereisoftennobodyoutsidetoask.Infact,alongcameAppleMaps,likeafairygrandmotherwhisperingdirectionsinmyear.Sincethen,Itravelwithalotmoreconfidence,andmyworldhasopenedup.Whichbringsmebacktomyoriginalquestion:Whileweoftenlosesomeskillsafterdependingonnewtechnology,thisnewequipmentmayalsoallowustogainnewabilities.Maybewhentechnologyclosesadoor,weshouldalsolookforthedoorsitopens.8.Whydopeoplewhoareskilledatreadingpapermapsfeelupset?A.Theyareinterestedinreadingpapermaps.B.Theydon'tknowhowtousenavigationapps.C.Theyareconfusedbydigitalmaps’direction.D.Theyarelimitedtoasinglesmartphoneapp.9.Accordingtothetext,whichisthebestwaytofindthedestinationinIstanbul?A.Askinglocalpeopletheway.B.Followingthenavigationapp.C.Gettingfamiliarwiththecityrules.D.Lookingforstreetnamesandhousenumbers.10.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthenavigationapps?A.Skeptical B.Ambiguous C.Critical D.Favorable11.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.BenefitsofNavigationAppsB.HaveNavigationAppsWorsenedOurBrain?C.MyWorldOpensUpbyNewTechnologyD.DisadvantagesofNavigationApps【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。随着智能手机的发展，导航应用发展迅速，那么导航应用到底是让我们变得更好还是更糟糕呢?作者提出了自己的观点。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Talkingwithpeoplewhoaregoodatfindingtheirwayaroundorgoodatusingpapermaps,Ioftenhearalotofannoyancewithdigitalmaps.North/southdirectiongetsmessedup,andyoucanseeonlyasmallsectionatatime”(与擅长找路或使用纸质地图的人聊天，我总是听到很多关于电子地图的烦恼。南北方变得混乱，你一次只能看到一小部分。)可知，擅长使用纸质地图的人对电子地图感到烦恼，是因为电子地图中的方向让人觉得混乱。故选C项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“InIstanbul,however,whereIgrewup,noneofthoseholdtrue.Foronething,thelocalsseldomusestreetnames.Besides,thecityisfullofwindingandancientalleys(小巷)thatcrosswithneweravenuesatmanyangles.Insuchplaces,you'dbetterturntothelocals.”可知，伊斯坦布尔的街道很少有名字，蜿蜒曲折且古老的巷子与新建的大道纵横交叉，形成各种角度。在这样的地方，最好向当地人问路。故选A项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Butconsiderwhatdigitalnavigationaidshavemeantforsomeonelikeme”(但想想数字导航设备对我这样的人意味着什么)以及第四段中的“Infact,alongcameAppleMaps,likeafairygrandmotherwhisperingdirectionsinmyear.Sincethen,Itravelwithalotmoreconfidence,andmyworldhasopenedup”(事实上，苹果地图一路走来，就像仙女祖母在我耳边低语着方向。从那以后，我带着更多的自信旅行，我的世界也变得开放了)可推测，作者对导航应用持支持的态度。D.Favorable(支持的)符合以上推测，故选D项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段作者提到“Thisraisestheage-oldquestionwemeetwithanytechnology:Whatabilitiesisourbrainlosingtotheseapps?Butalso,importantly:Whatabilitiesarewegaining”(这就提出了一个我们在任何技术上都会遇到的古老问题：这些应用程序会让我们的大脑丧失哪些能力？同时，重要的是：我们获得了什么能力)，第二段作者简单介绍导航应用给一些人带来的烦恼。接下来重点介绍导航应用的积极一面，并在最后一段得出结论“Whileweoftenlosesomeskillsafterdependingonnewtechnology,thisnewequipmentmayalsoallowustogainnewabilities.Maybewhentechnologyclosesadoor,weshouldalsolookforthedoorsitopens"”(虽然我们在依赖新技术后往往会失去一些技能，但这种新设备也可能使我们获得新的能力。也许当科技关上一扇门时，我们也应该寻找它打开的那扇门。)可知，本文主要是对导航应用是否会让我们的大脑丧失某些能力的探讨。B.HaveNavigationAppsWorsenedOurBrain?(导航应用让我们大脑能力减弱吗？)可以作为本文标题，故选B项。DPhysicalcashnotonlyinfluenceshowmuchwespendbutalsofacilitatesanintensesenseofpsychologicalownershipthatdigitalpaymentsdon’thave,accordingtonewresearch.Thestudysuggestsascashdisappearsfromourwallets,sotoodoesourawarenessofspending,leadingtounthinkingandunnecessarybuying.Maintainingaphysicalelementinourpaymentsystemsmaybevitalforpromotingresponsiblespendingbehaviors.DrJashimKhan,lead-authorofthestudysaid,“Thenatureofcash—itssmell,feelandtheactofcountingit—createsanemotionalconnectionthatdigitalpaymentslack.Whenhandlingcash,wearen’tjustspendingmoney;we’repartingwithapieceofourselves.”Theresearchteamconductedtheirstudyintwodistinctcultures,NewZealandandChina,usingfocusgroupsandopen-endedquestionnairestogatherrich,detaileddataaboutconsumerexperienceswithcashandcashlesspaymentmethods.Participantswereaskedtodescribetheirfeelingsandbehaviorssurroundingtheuseofdifferentpaymentmodes.Theyfoundthatcashpromotesheightenedawarenessofspending,whilecardsandappsoftenleadtoadisconnectionfromthemoneybeingspent.While50%oftransactionsinChinaaremadethroughapp-basedpayments,participantsexpressedalessenedsenseofownershipovertheirfunds.Plus,happyandsecureaspeoplefeelusingthird-partypaymentapps,theyattimesstrugglewithasenseoflosswhenpartingwithcash.Incontrast,theeaseofdigitalpaymentsoftenresultsinmindlessspending,asthecredibilityofcashisreplacedbyabstractnumbersonascreen.Theresearchshowscash.isn’tjustmoney—it’sawaytostayconnectedtowhatwespend.Holdingcashinourhandsremindsusofitsvalue,somethingthatdigitalpaymentscanmakeeasytoforget.Movingtoacashlesssocietymeansweneedtounderstandhowdifferentpaymentchoicesaffectus,notjustfinanciallybutemotionally.Keepingthisinmindenablesustomakebetterdecisionsconcerningmoneyinaworldwheremoneyoftenfeelsinvisible.12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theemotionalweightofcash. B.Thepopularityofdigitalpayments.C.Thereasonsforcurrencyexchange. D.Theconsequencesofoverconsumption.13.Howdidtheresearchersgettheoutcomeoftheirstudy?A.Byinterviewinghigh-incomegroups.B.Bystudyingexistingtheoriesonmoney.C.Bysummarizingrepliesfromrespondents.D.Byobservingconsumers’behaviorsfirsthand.14.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Peopleshouldusemoneywisely.B.Moneymakestheworldgoround.C.Cashisinconvenientandoutdated.D.Cashpaymentissaferthandigitalpayments.15.Inwhichpublicationisthetextmostlikelytoappear?A.MotorTrend, B.ScienceDaily.C.ArtandDesign. D.MuscleandFitness.【答案】12.A13.C14.A15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项关于现金支付和数字支付对人们消费行为和情感影响的研究。【12题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中““Thenatureofcash—itssmell,feelandtheactofcountingit—createsanemotionalconnectionthatdigitalpaymentslack.Whenhandlingcash,wearen’tjustspendingmoney;we’repartingwithapieceofourselves.”(现金的本质——气味、感觉和数钱的行为——创造了一种数字支付所缺乏的情感联系。当我们处理现金时，我们不仅仅是在花钱；我们正在失去自己的一部分。”)”可知，现金的气味、感觉和数钱的行为会产生一种数字支付所缺乏的情感联系，当使用现金时，我们不只是在花钱，而是在与自己的一部分分离。所以第二段主要讲的是现金的情感分量。故选A项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Theresearchteamconductedtheirstudyintwodistinctcultures,NewZealandandChina,usingfocusgroupsandopen-endedquestionnairestogatherrich,detaileddataaboutconsumerexperienceswithcashandcashlesspaymentmethods.Participantswereaskedtodescribetheirfeelingsandbehaviorssurroundingtheuseofdifferentpaymentmodes.(研究小组在新西兰和中国这两个不同的文化中进行了研究，使用焦点小组和开放式问卷来收集有关现金和无现金支付方式的消费者体验的丰富详细数据。参与者被要求描述他们在使用不同支付模式时的感受和行为。)”可知，研究团队在新西兰和中国这两种不同文化中，使用焦点小组和开放式问卷来收集关于消费者使用现金和无现金支付方式的丰富详细数据，让参与者描述他们使用不同支付方式时的感受和行为，也就是通过总结受访者的回答来得出研究结果。故选C项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Movingtoacashlesssocietymeansweneedtounderstandhowdifferentpaymentchoicesaffectus,notjustfinanciallybutemotionally.Keepingthisinmindenablesustomakebetterdecisionsconcerningmoneyinaworldwheremoneyoftenfeelsinvisible.(迈向无现金社会意味着我们需要了解不同的支付方式对我们的影响，不仅是经济上的，还有情感上的。记住这一点可以让我们在一个金钱往往是无形的世界里做出更好的决定。)”可知，进入无现金社会意味着我们需要了解不同支付选择对我们的影响，不仅是经济上的，还有情感上的，记住这一点能让我们在一个金钱常常感觉无形的世界里做出更好的关于金钱的决策，也就是暗示人们应该明智地使用金钱。故选A项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Physicalcashnotonlyinfluenceshowmuchwespendbutalsofacilitatesanintensesenseofpsychologicalownershipthatdigitalpaymentsdon’thave,accordingtonewresearch.(根据一项新的研究，现金不仅会影响我们的消费，还会促进一种强烈的心理归属感，这是数字支付所没有的。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项关于现金支付和数字支付对人们消费行为和情感影响的研究，属于科学研究范畴。B选项“ScienceDaily”（《每日科学》），符合文章科学研究的主题。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）WhenIwasaskedtotakepartinaforestbathing,Ipackedaswimsuit,assumingitmustinvolvearefreshingswiminthewater.____16____ImetForestTherapy(治疗)guideMelanicChoukas-Bradleyandseveralotherwomenwho’dcomealongfortheadventureatanurbanforest.Here,Ibegantogetit.Forestbathingisn’tabath.Wesatonthebanksoftheriver,butwedidnotgetinthewater.____17____Wedidwalktheforesttracks,butwewanderedwithnodestinationinmind.Theaimofforestbathing,Choukas-Bradleyexplained,istoslowdownandbecomefullybathedinthenaturalenvironment.Shehelpedustuneintotheforest’ssmells,tastesandsights.___18___Aswepassedthroughthetrees,wetouchedtheirtrunks,feelingtheroughnessbeneathourfingers.Wesmelledtheflowers,eachbreathbeingacelebrationofnature’sbeauty.There’sagrowingbodyofevidencethatshowsforestbathingcanhelpboostmoodandreducestress.____19____A2011studycomparingcitywalkstoforestwalksfoundtheforestenvironmentledtogreaterreductionsinbloodpressure,despitebothactivitiesrequiringequalphysicaleffort.____20____Mostofhumanhistorywasspentinenvironmentsthatlackbuildingsandwalls,andourbodieshaveadaptedtolivinginthenaturalworld.Buttodaymostofusspendmuchofourlifeindoors.Perhapsthenewforestbathingtrendisarecognitionthatmanyofusneedalittlenudgetogetbackoutthere.A.It’snotahike,either.B.Itturnsoutthatmyinterpretationwasliteral.C.Thebenefitsofnaturecanbeaccessedsimply.D.Forestbathingfreesusfromworldlyengagements.E.Theideathatspendingtimeinnatureisgoodisnotnew.F.Indeed,medicalresearchershavedemonstrateditsbenefits.G.Wetookinthepeacefulsurroundingsbyusingalloursenses.【答案】16.B17.A18.G19.F20.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是森林浴以及森林浴的好处等。【16题详析】根据上文“WhenIwasaskedtotakepartinaforestbathing,Ipackedaswimsuit,assumingitmustinvolvearefreshingswiminthewater.(当我被邀请参加森林浴时，我带上了泳衣，以为一定是在水里游个痛快)”可知，上文提到作者以为森林浴就是去游泳，即从字面上理解了这个概念。故B选项“原来我理解的是字面意思”符合语境，故选B。【17题详析】根据上文“Wesatonthebanksoftheriver,butwedidnotgetinthewater.(我们坐在河岸上，但没有下水)”以及后文“Wedidwalktheforesttracks,butwewanderedwithnodestinationinmind.(我们确实沿着森林小径走了，但我们漫无目的地徘徊)”可知，本句主要是在介绍森林浴的特点，不是下水游泳，只是漫无目的地徘徊，说明是无目的的散步，不是有目的地徒步旅行。故A选项“也不是徒步旅行”符合语境，故选A。【18题详析】根据后文“Aswepassedthroughthetrees,wetouchedtheirtrunks,feelingtheroughnessbeneathourfingers.Wesmelledtheflowers,eachbreathbeingacelebrationofnature’sbeauty.(当我们穿过树林时，我们触摸着树干，感受着手指下的粗糙。我们闻着花香，每一次呼吸都是对大自然之美的赞美)”可知，提到了触摸、感受、闻着、呼吸，都是在强调感官体验。故G选项“我们运用一切感官感受这宁静的环境”符合语境，故选G。【19题详析】根据上文“There’sagrowingbodyofevidencethatshowsforestbathingcanhelpboostmoodandreducestress.(越来越多的证据表明，森林浴可以帮助改善情绪，减轻压力)”以及后文“A2011studycomparingcitywalkstoforestwalksfoundtheforestenvironmentledtogreaterreductionsinbloodpressure,despitebothactivitiesrequiringequalphysicaleffort.(2011年的一项研究比较了城市散步和森林散步，发现森林环境更能降低血压，尽管这两种活动都需要同样的体力)”可知，本句为过渡句，指出有研究证明了森林浴可以帮助改善情绪，减轻压力，同时引出后文的研究内容。故F选项“事实上，医学研究人员已经证明了它的好处”符合语境，故选F。【20题详析】根据后文“Mostofhumanhistorywasspentinenvironmentsthatlackbuildingsandwalls,andourbodieshaveadaptedtolivinginthenaturalworld.Buttodaymostofusspendmuchofourlifeindoors.Perhapsthenewforestbathingtrendisarecognitionthatmanyofusneedalittlenudgetogetbackoutthere.(人类历史的大部分时间都是在没有建筑和墙壁的环境中度过的，我们的身体已经适应了在自然界的生活。但是今天，我们大多数人的大部分时间都在室内度过。也许新的森林浴潮流是一种认识，即我们中的许多人需要一点推动才能回到那里)”可知，后文提到人类的身体已经适应了在自然界的生活，且需要推动回到大自然，说明是在建议花时间亲近大自然。故E选项“花时间在大自然中是件好事的想法并不新鲜”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mybirthstorywasunusual.Bornwithoutmylefthand,doctorsinformedmyparentsofthis____21____.However,limb(肢体)differencesarenot____22____.Myparentstaughtmetoacceptmine.Theysupportedmeinsports,theatre,andschool,ensuringIleda____23____life.Asachild,I____24____quickly,learningtotiemyshoeswithonehand.ButasIgrew,theeagernesstofitingrewstronger.Onmyfirstdayofhighschool,the____25____ofmydifferencestruckmelikeatonofbricks.Irecallboardingthebusandnoticingonestudentstaringatmyleftarmforan____26____longtime.Ifeltasudden____27____tohidemyhand,soIquicklyslippeditintomypocket.Fortwodecades,Ikeptitasecret,fearingthe____28____ofothers.Butatage38,exhaustedof____29____,Imetsomeoneexceptionalandinvitedthemintomyworld.ItwasacrucialmomentasIfinallyfeltreadyto_____30_____myself.Theirwillingnessto_____31_____theunhidingjourneywithmewas_____32_____whatIneeded.Fortheveryfirsttime,Iallowedsomeonetoreallyholdmylimb,observeit,takepicturesofit,touchit,andmostimportantly,_____33_____me.Today,Inolongerhidemyleftarm;Iwearitwith_____34_____.Mystoryteachesmethat_____35_____arenotweaknesses;butrather,thethingsthatmakeusuniqueandbeautiful.21.A.advantage B.uniqueness C.innovation D.punishment22.A.distinct B.distant C.uncommon D.unimportant23.A.normal B.instant C.apparent D.constant24.A.adopt B.adapt C.appeal D.approve25.A.imagination B.impression C.expectation D.realization26.A.unfairly B.unnoticeably C.unwillingly D.uncomfortably27.A.security B.desire C.regret D.delight28.A.criticism B.disapproval C.judgement D.commitment29.A.hiding B.forecasting C.wandering D.reacting30.A.defeat B.deny C.defend D.reveal31.A.takeup B.sumup C.breakdown D.gothrough32.A.exactly B.barely C.rarely D.mostly33.A.follow B.accept C.inquire D.oppose34.A.pity B.pride C.puzzle D.wonder35.A.fears B.tears C.differences D.prospects【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D26.D27.B28.C29.A30.D31.D32.A33.B34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者因天生缺少左手而有着与众不同的人生经历。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我出生时没有左手，医生告诉我的父母这种独特性。A.advantage优势；B.uniqueness独特性；C.innovation创新；D.punishment惩罚。根据上文“Bornwithoutmylefthand”可知，出生时没有左手，这是一种独特的情况，医生告知父母这种独特性，故选B项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，肢体差异并不少见。A.distinct独特的；B.distant遥远的；C.uncommon不常见的；D.unimportant不重要的。根据上文“Bornwithoutmylefthand”可知，这里说虽然自己有肢体差异，但这种情况并非罕见，故选C项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在体育、戏剧和学校支持我，确保我过上正常的生活。A.normal正常的；B.instant即时的；C.apparent明显的；D.constant恒定的。根据上文“Theysupportedmeinsports,theatre,andschool,ensuringIleda”可知，父母支持作者参与各种活动，确保作者能过上正常的生活，故选A项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小时候，我适应得很快，学会了用一只手系鞋带。A.adopt采纳；B.adapt适应；C.appeal呼吁；D.approve赞成。根据下文“learningtotiemyshoeswithonehand.”可知，作者适应的很快，故选B项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我上高中的第一天，我意识到自己的差异就像一吨砖头一样击中了我。A.imagination想象力；B.impression印象；C.expectation期望；D.realization意识到。根据下文“mydifferencestruckmelikeatonofbricks”可知，作者意识到了自己的差异，故选D项。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我记得上车时，注意到一个学生盯着我的左臂看了很久，让我很不舒服。A.unfairly不公平；B.unnoticeably不明显；C.unwillingly不情愿；D.uncomfortably不舒服。根据上文“onestudentstaringatmyleftarm”可知，有人盯着作者的左臂看了很久，让作者不舒服。故选D项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然感到一种想要隐藏我的手的愿望，所以我赶紧把它塞进了我的口袋。A.security安全感；B.desire愿望；C.regret遗憾；D.delight高兴。根据下文“tohidemyhand,soIquicklyslippeditintomypocket”可知，作者被人盯着看左臂，有想要把手隐藏起来的愿望，故选B项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：二十年来，我一直保守着这个秘密，害怕别人的评判。A.criticism批评；B.disapproval不赞成；C.judgement评判；D.commitment承诺。根据上文“Fortwodecades,Ikeptitasecret,fearingthe”可知，作者一致保守秘密是怕别人的评判，故选C项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在38岁时，我厌倦了躲藏，遇到了一个特别的人，并邀请他们进入我的世界。A.hiding隐藏；B.forecasting预测；C.wandering徘徊；D.reacting反应。根据上文“tohidemyhand,soIquicklyslippeditintomypocket”及“Ikeptitasecret”可知，作者厌倦了一直藏起自己的肢体差异这件事，故选A项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个关键时刻，因为我终于准备好展示自己了。A.defeat击败；B.deny否认；C.defend防卫；D.reveal展示，揭示。根据上文“Imetsomeoneexceptionalandinvitedthemintomyworld”及“ItwasacrucialmomentasIfinallyfeltreadyto”以及下文“unhidingjourney”可知，作者觉得准备好展示自己了，故选D项。【31题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们愿意和我一起经历揭开谜团的旅程，这正好是我所需要的。A.takeup拿起；B.sumup总结；C.breakdown分解；D.gothrough经历，度过。根据下文“theunhidingjourneywithme”可知，此处是指一起经历这个不再隐藏的旅程，故选D项。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们愿意和我一起经历揭开谜团的旅程，这正好是我所需要的。A.exactly正好；B.barely勉强；C.rarely很少；D.mostly大部分。根据下文“whatIneeded”可知，正好需要有人可以和作者一起经历揭开谜团的旅程，故选A项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次允许别人真正握住我的肢体，观察它，拍下它的照片，触摸它，最重要的是，接受我。A.follow跟随；B.accept接受；C.inquire询问；D.oppose反对。根据上文“Iallowedsomeonetoreallyholdmylimb,observeit,takepicturesofit,touchit,”可知，作者是想让别人真正了解自己的肢体差异后能接受自己，故选B项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，我不再隐藏我的左臂；而是自豪地展示它。A.pity怜悯；B.pride骄傲；C.puzzle困惑；D.wonder奇迹。根据上文“Inolongerhidemyleftarm;Iwearitwith”可知，作者不再隐藏左臂，而是自豪地展示它，故选B项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的故事告诉我，差异不是弱点；而是使我们独特和美丽的事物。A.fears恐惧；B.tears眼泪；C.differences差异；D.prospects前景。根据上文“limb(肢体)differences”及下文“arenotweaknesses;butrather,thethingsthatmakeusuniqueandbeautiful.”可知，此处是差异不是弱点，故选C项。第二节语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnimatedFilmsTopDrawatBoxOfficeAnimatedfilmswereoncebelievedtobemerelyachildren’sfavorite,butnowtheyhave“grownup”,____36____(become)themostcommerciallysuccessfulgenreinChinaandmaking2025thehighest-grossingyearonrecordforthecategory.AsofTuesday,____37____(boost)recentlybyDisney’sblockbusterZootopia2,theboxofficerevenueofanimatedmoviesinChinahasreached25.06billionyuan,nearly270percent____38____(high)thanin2024,accordingtoindustrytrackerMaoyanPro.WinningoverChinesetheatergoersforvariousreasons—includingthenewcharacterGaryDe’Snake,____39____(deliberate)releasedduringtheChineseZodiac(生肖的)YearoftheSnake—thesequel(续集)toZootopia,____40____wasahitin2016,____41____(earn)over3.8billionyuansinceitsreleaseonNov26.ZhiFeina,____42____filmresearcherattheChinesenationalAcademyofArts,saidtheoverwhelming____43____(popular)ofZootopia2demonstratesthedynamicandhugepotentialofChina’smoviemarket,provingthatappealingcontent—regardlessofitsculturalbackground—canalwaysfindalargefanbaseinthecountry.____44____itcomestolocally-producedfilmsinChina,NeZha2alonghasaccounted____45____30percentofthisyear’stotalboxoffice—includingalllive-actionmovies.【答案】36.becoming37.boosted38.higher39.deliberately40.which41.hasearned42.a43.popularity44.When45.for【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了动画电影不再只是儿童的最爱，如今已成为中国商业上最成功的电影类型，2025年更是该品类票房最高的一年，并以《疯狂动物城2》和《哪吒2：魔童闹海》为例佐证了动画电影的市场潜力。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：动画电影曾被认为只是儿童的最爱，但现在它们已经“长大成人”，成为了中国商业上最成功的电影类型，并使2025年成为该品类有记录以来票房最高的一年。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词werebelieved和havegrownup，且空格前无连词，故此处应用非谓语动词；主语they（指代animatedfilms）与become之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语。故填becoming。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据行业追踪机构猫眼专业版的数据，截至周二，在迪士尼大片《疯狂动物城2》近期的推动下，中国动画电影的票房收入已达250.6亿元，较2024年增长近270%。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词hasreached，且空格前无连词，故此处应用非谓语动词；theboxofficerevenue与boost（推动）之间为被动关系，即票房收入被电影推动，故用过去分词形式作状语。故填boosted。【38题详析】考查形容词比较级。句意：根据行业追踪机构猫眼专业版的数据，截至周二，在迪士尼大片《疯狂动物城2》近期的推动下，中国动画电影的票房收入已达250.6亿元，较2024年增长近270%。根据空格后的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式；high的比较级为higher，符合句意和语法规则。故填higher。【39题详析】考查副词。句意：2016年的热门电影《疯狂动物城》的续集——凭借多种原因赢得了中国观众的喜爱——包括特意在中国蛇年推出的新角色加里·德·斯奈克（GaryDe’Snake），自11月26日上映以来已斩获超过38亿元的票房。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词released（推出）；deliberate的副词形式为deliberately，意为“特意地、故意地”，符合句意。故填deliberately。【40题详析】考查定语从句。句意：2016年的热门电影《疯狂动物城