黑龙江省哈尔滨市某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1黑龙江省哈尔滨市某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUCLA,afamousuniversityinLosAngeles,USA,offerssummercreditprogramsforstudentsaroundtheworld.Theseprogramshelpstudentslearnnewthingsandgetreal-worldexperience.Therearedifferentsessionlengths;somelast3weeks(shortbutintensive),andotherslastupto8weeks(morecomprehensive).Over800subjectsareavailable,suchasarts,sciences,business,andmediastudies.OnepopularprogramistheUCLAFilm&TelevisionSummerInstitute.ItispartofUCLA’stopfilmschool.Studentsinthisprogramlearnaboutfilmmaking.Theytakeclasseslikefilmeditinganddigitalcinematography.Theyalsogettouseprofessionalequipment,likedigitalcamerasandlightingtools.Afunpartisthefieldtrips—studentsvisitfamousHollywoodstudios,suchasWarnerBros.andUniversal.Theycaneventalktopeoplewhoworkinthefilmindustry.Forinternationalstudentswhowanttojoin,therearesomerequirements.First,youneedagoodacademicrecord(aGPAof3.0orhigherona4.0scale).Second,youmustshowyourEnglishskills.YoucantaketestslikeTOEFL(score80+),IELTS(score6.5+),orforChinesestudents,CET-4(score493+)orCET-6(score450+).Also,youneedtobeatleast18yearsoldwhentheprogramstarts.Tuitionfeesdependontheprogram.Short3-weekcoursescostabout1,800to2,500.LongerprogramsliketheFilm&TelevisionInstitutecost3,000to4,500(thisincludesstudiovisitfeesandequipmentuse).1.WhatisthemainpurposeofUCLA'ssummerprogram?A.Tohelpstudentsmakefriendsfromothercountries.B.Tooffereducationwithreal-worldexperience.C.Toteachstudentshowtomakemovies.D.ToletstudentstravelaroundLosAngeles.2.WhatcanstudentsdointheFilm&TelevisionSummerInstitute?A.VisitfamousfilmstudiosinHollywood.B.MaketheirownHollywoodmovies.C.Meetfamousmoviestarseveryweek.D.Getfreecamerasandlightingtools.3.Howmuchmighta3-weeksummercoursecost?A.1,500 B.4,800 C.3,500 D.2,200.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了UCLA一个暑期学分项目的相关内容。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theseprogramshelpstudentslearnnewthingsandgetreal-worldexperience.(这些课程帮助学生学到新东西并获得现实世界的经验。)”可知，UCLA暑期课程的主要目的是提供具有现实世界经验的教育。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Afunpartisthefieldtrips—studentsvisitfamousHollywoodstudios,suchasWarnerBros.andUniversal.(有趣的部分是实地考察——学生们参观著名的好莱坞工作室，如华纳兄弟和环球影业。)”可知，在电影与电视暑期学院，学生可以参观好莱坞著名电影制片厂。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Short3-weekcoursescostabout1,800to2,500.(为期3周的短期课程费用约为1800至2500美元。)”可知，3周的暑期课程费用可能为2200美元。故选D项。BTomostScots,thename“EricLiddell”needsnointroduction.Hisstoryhasbecomepartofnationallegend.Atthe1924ParisOlympics,Liddellwongoldinthemen's400meters,settinganewOlympicandworldrecord.Acenturylater,heremainsoneofScotland'smostadmiredsportsfigures.AftertheParisOlympics,Liddellmadeachoicethatagainsurprisedmany.HereturnedtoTianjin,thenorthernChinesecity.HewasbornthereandspenthisearlyyearsbeforereturningtoBritain.InTianjin,hetaughtatacollegeandhelpeddesignandpromotetheMinyuanStadium.ModeledafterLondon'sStamfordBridge,thestadiumbecameoneofAsia'smostadvancedsportingvenuesofitstime.WhenJapanlaunchedafull-scaleinvasionofChinain1937,Liddellchosenottoleave.Instead,hemovedtoHebeiProvince,wherehetaughtvillagers.By1941,asconflictbecametense,hemadethepainfuldecisiontosendhispregnantwifeandtheirtwoyoungdaughterstosafetyinCanada,whilehestayedbehind.Hehadsecretlytransportedmoneybyhidingitinsideahollowed-outbread.ThissimplebuteffectivetrickenabledhimtodelivervitalfundstoChinesefamiliesinhardship.In1943,Liddellwasinterned(长期羁押)byJapaneseforcesinWeihsien(nowWeifangcityinShandongProvince)alongwithnearly2,000otherWesterncivilians.There,hebecameaffectionatelyknownas“UncleEric”.Hetaughtscienceusingscrapsofpaper,organizedgames,andrepairedsportsequipment—evenfixedhockeysticksforthechildren.Hehelpedtheelderly,sharedhisfood,andevengaveawayhisprizedrunningshoestothoseingreaterneed.Tragically,hediedofabraintumorin1945attheageof43,justmonthsbeforethecampwasfreed.In1988,amemorialwasunveiled(揭幕)athisgraveinWeifangwiththewords:“Theyshallmountupwithwingsaseagles;theyshallrunandnotbeweary(疲倦的).”4.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph2?A.EricLiddellwasborninBritainandgrewupinTianjin.B.EricLiddelldesignedtheMinyuanStadiumbyhimself.C.EricLiddellreturnedtoTianjinafterthe1924ParisOlympics.D.TheMinyuanStadiumwasthemostadvancedvenueinAsia.5.WhywerehisfamilysenttoCanada?A.ToavoidtheconflictinChina. B.TobettersupportChinesefamilies.C.TofindabetterjobinCanada. D.TohaveafamilyreunionlaterinCanada.6.WhichcanbestdescribeEricLiddell?A.Humbleandhumorous. B.Responsibleandcourageous.C.Hardworkingandhonest. D.Loyalandclever.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.EricLiddell:TheManWhoChangedChineseSportsB.TheLegendofthe1924ParisOlympicsGoldMedalistC.FlyingScotsman:FromOlympicLegendtoWartimeHeroD.AMemorialtoEricLiddellinWeifang,China【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了苏格兰奥运冠军EricLiddell在中国的一段鲜为人知的经历。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“AftertheParisOlympics,Liddellmadeachoicethatagainsurprisedmany.HereturnedtoTianjin,thenorthernChinesecity.(巴黎奥运会后，利德尔做出了一个再次让许多人惊讶的选择。他回到了中国北方城市天津。)”可知，埃里克·利德尔在1924年巴黎奥运会后回到了天津。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“WhenJapanlaunchedafull-scaleinvasionofChinain1937,Liddellchosenottoleave.Instead,hemovedtoHebeiProvince,wherehetaughtvillagers.

By1941,asconflictbecametense,hemadethepainfuldecisiontosendhispregnantwifeandtheirtwoyoungdaughterstosafetyinCanada,whilehestayedbehind.(1937年日本全面侵华时，利德尔选择留下，转而前往河北教村民。1941年战事愈演愈烈，他被迫将怀孕的妻子和两个年幼的女儿送往加拿大避难，自己则坚守阵地)”可知，他送家人去加拿大是为了避免战事。故选A项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“AftertheParisOlympics,Liddellmadeachoicethatagainsurprisedmany.HereturnedtoTianjin,thenorthernChinesecity.(巴黎奥运会后，利德尔做出了一个再次让许多人惊讶的选择。他回到了中国北方城市天津。)”可知，埃里克·利德尔在获得奥运金牌后选择回到中国，这显示了他的责任感；再根据第三段“WhenJapanlaunchedafull-scaleinvasionofChinain1937,Liddellchosenottoleave.Instead,hemovedtoHebeiProvince,wherehetaughtvillagers.

By1941,asconflictbecametense,hemadethepainfuldecisiontosendhispregnantwifeandtheirtwoyoungdaughterstosafetyinCanada,whilehestayedbehind.(1937年日本全面侵华时，利德尔选择留下，转而前往河北教村民。1941年战事愈演愈烈，他被迫将怀孕的妻子和两个年幼的女儿送往加拿大避难，自己则坚守阵地)”可知，在日本侵华时，他选择留下来教村民，这体现了他的勇敢。因此，埃里克·利德尔是一个负责任且勇敢的人。故选B项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Atthe1924ParisOlympics,Liddellwongoldinthemen's400meters,settinganewOlympicandworldrecord.Acenturylater,heremainsoneofScotland'smostadmiredsportsfigures.(在1924年巴黎奥运会上，利德尔在男子400米比赛中获得金牌，创造了新的奥运会和世界纪录。一个世纪后，他仍然是苏格兰最受尊敬的体育人物之一。)”以及后文对他战时在中国的事迹的描述可知，文章主要讲述了埃里克·利德尔从奥运传奇到战时英雄的传奇人生。因此，C项“苏格兰飞人：从奥运传奇到战时英雄”最符合文章主旨，适合作标题。故选C项。CItisacommonpracticetocheckreviewsitesbeforesettlingonanewrestaurantforameal.Butinrecentyears,manycustomershavegrowndisappointedbythequalityofhighly-ratedrestaurants.Asaresult,moreandmorepeoplearenowturningtomodesteateries(饭馆)—thosewith3to4-starratings—hopingtodiscoverunexpectedlydelightfuldishesthatflyundertheradar.AmyWangfromShandongProvinceisnostrangertofindingthese“hiddengems”.Asapart-timefoodbloggerwhosharesherculinaryjourneysonsocialmedia,shehasvisitedover200restaurantsinjustsixmonths,oftenskippingthetop-ratedlistingstoexplorelocalmom-and-popshops.AccordingtoWang,thistrendoffavoringlower-ratedrestaurantsstemsfromagrowingdistrustintheratingsystem,especiallyamongyoungdiners.Ultra-highscoresarerarelyreliable,sheexplains,astheycanbeartificiallyinflated;somerestaurantsofferfreeappetizersor10%discountsforpositivereviews,whileotherseventrainstafftoleavefakecommentsincustomers’namesorpaythird-partyservicestoboosttheirratings.“Theyearsarestauranthasbeenoperatingalsomatteralot,”Wangnoted.“Mostnewdiningplacesstruggletosurvivebeyondsixmonths,soanolderestablishment—say,onethat’sbeenaroundfor3to5years—mustbedoingsomethingright,likeconsistenttasteorfriendlyservice,tothriveinsuchacompetitiveindustry.”Hermostmemorablefind?Atiny3.5-starrestaurantinasmalltowninHanzhong,ShanxiProvince.“Ithadonlytworeviewsonline,andtheappearancelookedplain,”sherecalled.“ButwhenItriedtheirsignatureremipi(riceslices),itwasthebestI’veeverhad.Thatexperiencereallyshowedme:therearesomanyundiscoveredculinary(食物的)delightsoutthere,justwaitingtobefound,eveniftheratingsystemhasn’tacknowledgedthemyet.”8.Whyaremorecustomersturningtomodesteateriesrecently?A.Theywanttosavemoneyonmeals.B.Theyaredisappointedwithhighly-ratedrestaurants.C.Modesteateriesoftenoffermoredishchoices.D.Reviewsiteshighlyrecommendmodesteateries.9.AccordingtoAmyWang,whyareultra-highrestaurantscoresuntrustworthy?A.Youngdinersdon’tliketogivehighscores.B.Theratingsystemhastechnicalproblems.C.Reviewersdon’tvisittherestaurantsinperson.D.Restaurantsuseunfairwaystoraisetheirscores.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“establishment”inparagraph3mean?A.Foundation. B.Area. C.Business. D.Management.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.3.5-starrestaurantsarethebestchoices.B.Olderrestaurants’scoresonreviewsitesarelow.C.Restaurantsinsmalltownsarebetterthanthoseinbigcities.D.Somegreateaterieshaven’tbeenrecognizedbytheratingsystem.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了因高分餐厅品质堪忧，人们转而青睐3-4星普通饭馆；博主认为这源于评分造假，老店更靠谱，且存在诸多未被评分认可的美食。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butinrecentyears,manycustomershavegrowndisappointedbythequalityofhighly-ratedrestaurants.Asaresult,moreandmorepeoplearenowturningtomodesteateries(饭馆)—thosewith3to4-starratings—hopingtodiscoverunexpectedlydelightfuldishesthatflyundertheradar.(但近年来，许多顾客对高评级餐厅的质量感到失望。因此，越来越多的人现在转向一般的餐馆——那些有3到4星评级的餐馆——希望发现意想不到的美味菜肴。)”可知，最近越来越多的顾客转向普通餐厅是因为他们对高评价的餐馆感到失望。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ultra-highscoresarerarelyreliable,sheexplains,astheycanbeartificiallyinflated;somerestaurantsofferfreeappetizersor10%discountsforpositivereviews,whileotherseventrainstafftoleavefakecommentsincustomers’namesorpaythird-partyservicestoboosttheirratings.(她解释说，超高的分数很少是可靠的，因为它们可能被人为夸大；一些餐馆为好评提供免费开胃菜或10%的折扣，而另一些餐馆甚至培训员工以顾客的名义留下虚假评论或付费给第三方服务来提高他们的评分。)”可知，超高的餐厅评分不值得信任是因为餐馆用不正当的方法来提高他们的评分。故选D项。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线单词句中“Mostnewdiningplacesstruggletosurvivebeyondsixmonths,soanolder…—say,onethat’sbeenaroundfor3to5years—mustbedoingsomethingright,likeconsistenttasteorfriendlyservice,tothriveinsuchacompetitiveindustry.(大多数新开的餐厅都很难撑过六个月，所以一家老牌……——比如一家开了3到5年的餐厅——必须做对一些事情，比如始终如一的口味或友好的服务，才能在竞争如此激烈的行业中茁壮成长。)”可知，划线单词establishment指代前文的diningplaces（餐饮场所），破折号后举例“一家经营了3-5年的老店”，结合语境可推断该词意为“商铺、生意”，与C选项business“生意”含义一致。故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后两段内容尤其是最后一段中“Atiny3.5-starrestaurantinasmalltowninHanzhong,ShanxiProvince.“Ithadonlytworeviewsonline,andtheappearancelookedplain,”sherecalled.“ButwhenItriedtheirsignatureremipi(riceslices),itwasthebestI’veeverhad.Thatexperiencereallyshowedme:therearesomanyundiscoveredculinary(食物的)delightsoutthere,justwaitingtobefound,eveniftheratingsystemhasn’tacknowledgedthemyet.”(陕西汉中小镇上一家小小的3.5星级餐厅。“它在网上只有两条评论，外观看起来很普通，”她回忆说。“但当我品尝他们的招牌米皮时，这是我吃过的最好吃的。那次经历真的让我明白：有那么多未被发现的美食，只是在等着被发现，即使评级系统还没有承认它们。”)”可推知，一些优质饭馆尚未被评分系统肯定。故选D项。DYouwillprobablyfindoutpeopleshowingtheirshinylivesonline:sunsetsduringvacations,perfectlydelicatemeals,andbroadsmilesinphotos.Peoplepreparethemcarefullytolooksuccessfulorhappy.Butfewnoticeaquietchange:the“you”onlineismoreandmoredifferentfromthe“you”inreallife.Psychologistssaythisdifferenceofidentityischanginghowweviewourselvesandconnectwithothers.Itmakesthelinebetween“show”and“reallife”unclear,andsoonwemaynotknowwhich“you”istrue.Asyougetolder,thepressureto“perform”onlinegetsstronger.Teenswhogrewupwithsocialmediaactlikedifferentpeople.Forinstance,theymaybea“hardworkingstudent”forparents,a“coolfriend”forfriends,anda“considerateperson”forstrangers.Randy,17,fromLondon,callsthis“switchingmasks.”“IhavethreeInstagramaccounts—oneforfamily,oneforschool,andoneforrandomchatter,”shesays.Recentstudiesprovethisconstantswitchingmakesteens40%moreanxioussinceit’sdefinitelyhardforthemtohaveonesteadyidentity.Worsestill,this“show”doesn’tstopwhenyouswitchofftheapp.Ifyouspendyearsactinglikea“happyperson”online,youstartcomparingyourreallifetothat.Maria,ahousewifeinToronto,deletedherFacebookaccount.Herpostsabout“happymotherhood”madeherfeelguiltybecauseinreallife,shewasasbusyasabeeinlookingafterherkids.“I’dlookatmyownphotosandfeelconfusedaboutthedelightedlives,”shesays.Psychologistscallthisdigitaldissonance:yourbrainstartsseeingtheonline“you”asthe“perfectyou”,andthinksyourrealfeelingsarefailures.Theanswerisn’ttoquitsocialmedia.Instead,weshoulduseitasamirror,notastage.Weliveinaworldwherewealwaysneedto“beon,”butthetrulyhumanthingsshowwhenwe’retiredornotshiny.Theriftbetweenonlineandreallifeisn’tsomethingwehavetoaccept—it’sanoption.12.Whatisstressedinparagraph1?A.People’slivescanbewellshownonline. B.Theonlinepostsarenottimelyupdated.C.Peopleliketoshowtheirshinylives. D.Thedescriptiononlineisnotalwaysreal.13.WhydoestheauthorlistRandy’sexample?A.Toindicateteensfailtoownasteadyrole. B.Todemonstratehereffortstobebrilliant.C.ToshowtheInternet’sbadeffectonteens. D.Todescribeherhard-workingschoollife.14.WhatmadeMariadeleteherFacebookaccount?A.Insufficienttimetorecordherdailylife.B.Unwillingnesstocontinuelifesharing.C.Mismatchbetweenheronlinepostsandreallife.D.Somenegativecommentsonheronlineposts.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ShowYourselves,SayIttoWebsite B.RealYouAffectsYourOnlineImageC.OnlinePostsExpressTrueSelves D.MaskOnline,SelfOffline【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。介绍了社交媒体中“线上自我”与“真实自我”的差异问题，并给出如何理性看待并使用社交媒体的建议。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Butfewnoticeaquietchange:the“you”onlineismoreandmoredifferentfromthe“you”inreallife.Psychologistssaythisdifferenceofidentityischanginghowweviewourselvesandconnectwithothers.Itmakesthelinebetween“show”and“reallife”unclear,andsoonwemaynotknowwhich“you”istrue.(但很少有人注意到一个悄然发生的变化：网络中的“你”与现实生活中的“你”越来越不同。心理学家表示，这种身份上的差异正在改变我们看待自己的方式以及与他人建立联系的方式。它模糊了“展示的自己”与“真实生活中的自己”之间的界限，很快我们就可能无法分辨哪个才是真实的“你”)”可知，第一段强调的是线上的描述并不总是真实的。故选D项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Randy,17,fromLondon,callsthis“switchingmasks.”“IhavethreeInstagramaccounts—oneforfamily,oneforschool,andoneforrandomchatter,”shesays.Recentstudiesprovethisconstantswitchingmakesteens40%moreanxioussinceit’sdefinitelyhardforthemtohaveonesteadyidentity.(17岁的Randy来自伦敦，她称之为“换面具”。她说：“我有三个Instagram账号，一个用于家庭，一个用于学校，还有一个用于闲聊。”近期研究证明，频繁切换身份让青少年焦虑程度增加了40%，因为他们很难拥有稳定的自我身份)”可知，作者列举Randy的例子是为了说明青少年难以拥有稳定的角色定位。故选A项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Herpostsabout“happymotherhood”madeherfeelguiltybecauseinreallife,shewasasbusyasabeeinlookingafterherkids.(她关于“快乐母亲”的帖子让她感到愧疚，因为现实中她忙于照顾孩子)”及“I’dlookatmyownphotosandfeelconfusedaboutthedelightedlives(我看着自己的照片，对那些快乐的生活感到困惑)”可知，Maria删除Facebook账号是因为她的线上帖子和现实生活不匹配。故选C项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。第一段讲述了人们在线上展示光鲜生活，但“线上自我”与“真实自我”的差异越来越大，模糊了展示与现实的界限；第二段讲述了青少年在线上切换不同身份(“戴面具”)，这种行为增加了他们的焦虑，因为难以拥有稳定的自我身份；第三段讲述了线上的“完美展示”会延续到线下，导致人们用线上形象对比现实生活，产生自我否定的“数字不协调”；第四段讲述了解决办法不是放弃社交媒体，而是将其当作镜子而非舞台，主动弥合线上与线下的割裂，D选项“MaskOnline,SelfOffline(线上戴面具，线下做自己)”准确概括了“线上伪装、线下真实”的身份割裂主题，最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Weallknowthateatingtoomuchsugarisn’tgoodforus,asitsconsumptionislinkedtohealthdangerslikeobesity,heartdisease,andcancer.Reducingsugarintakenotonlyhelpsyouavoidtheharmofoverconsumption.____16____Thefirstthingtounderstandisthatnotallsugarisbadforyoubecausethere’sabigdifferencebetweennaturalsugarsandaddedsugars.____17____Theyprovideenergyandsweetness,urgingustoeatfoodrichinvitamins,mineralsandnutrientsthatoffsetthesugar.Forinstance,amediummangohasover20gofnaturalsugarbutplentyoffiberforabsorption.____18____Addedduringprocessing,cookingoratthetable,they’relistedas“addedsugars”onlabels,withover200nameslike“honey”or“cornsyrup”.What’sworse,addedsugarsoffernomeaningfulnutrients—they’re“emptycalories”.____19____Toomuchintakeraisesrisksofimmunesystemdisorders,highbloodpressureandoveradozencancers.A2023studylinks35%moreaddedsugarto65%higherriskofheartdiseaseanda10%higherriskofstroke.Theyalsofeedharmfulgutbacteria,causinginflammationandmentalhealthissues.Cuttingaddedsugarsboostsqualityoflife.Itlowersdepressionrisk,enhancesfocusbeforetests,reducesacneforbetterskin,andcalmsthebrainforbettersleep.____20____Youbenefitfrompermanentreduction,buteventemporarycutswork—8weeksofalow-sugardietimprovesteens’liverhealth,andtype2diabetesalsodropsrapidly.A.Manystruggletocutsugarduetostrongdesires.B.Addedsugars,however,areawhollydifferentstory.C.Importantly,thebenefitscanappearinaveryshorttime.D.Processedfoodsoftenhidehugeamountsofaddedsugars.E.Moreover,itbringssurprisingbenefitsyouwillenjoysoon.F.Theirtruedangerliesintheharmtheydotobodilysystems.G.Naturalsugarsinbread,fruitandmilkarenaturallyexisting.【答案】16.E17.G18.B19.F20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了糖的分类(天然糖与添加糖)，通过对比两者的差异，阐述天然糖的益处及添加糖的健康危害，最后说明减少添加糖摄入的多重好处，强调其短期见效、长期有益的特点，引导读者合理控制。【16题详析】由上文“Reducingsugarintakenotonlyhelpsyouavoidtheharmofoverconsumption.(减少糖分摄入不仅能帮助你避免过量摄入带来的危害)”以及下文介绍减少糖分摄入的各种好处可知，本空要说减少糖分摄入还有其他积极作用，E选项“Moreover,itbringssurprisingbenefitsyouwillenjoysoon.(此外，它还会带来你很快就能享受到的惊喜益处)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“it”指代上文的“Reducingsugarintake”，且该选项中的“benefits”与下文的具体益处相呼应，表示递进关系。故选E。【17题详析】由上文“Thefirstthingtounderstandisthatnotallsugarisbadforyoubecausethere’sabigdifferencebetweennaturalsugarsandaddedsugars.(首先要明白的是，并非所有的糖都对人体有害，因为天然糖和添加糖之间有很大区别)”以及下文“Theyprovideenergyandsweetness,urgingustoeatfoodrichinvitamins,mineralsandnutrientsthatoffsetthesugar.(它们提供能量和甜味，促使我们食用富含维生素、矿物质和营养物质的食物，这些营养物质可以抵消糖分的影响)”可知，本空要介绍天然糖的相关情况，G选项“Naturalsugarsinbread,fruitandmilkarenaturallyexisting.(面包、水果和牛奶中的天然糖是天然存在的)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“Naturalsugars”是上文的“naturalsugars”的原词复现，且该选项中的“bread,fruitandmilk”与下文的“foodrichinvitamins,mineralsandnutrients”相呼应。故选G。【18题详析】由上文介绍天然糖的益处，以及下文“Addedduringprocessing,cookingoratthetable,they’relistedas“addedsugars”onlabels,withover200nameslike“honey”or“cornsyrup”.(它们在加工、烹饪或餐桌环节被添加进去，在标签上被列为“添加糖”，有蜂蜜、玉米糖浆等200多种名称)”可知，本空要转折引出添加糖的话题，B选项“Addedsugars,however,areawhollydifferentstory.(然而，添加糖则完全是另一回事)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“Addedsugars”与下文的“addedsugars”构成原词复现，且“however”体现了与上文天然糖的转折关系。故选B。【19题详析】由上文“What’sworse,addedsugarsoffernomeaningfulnutrients—they’re“emptycalories”.(更糟糕的是，添加糖不提供任何有意义的营养——它们是“空卡路里”)”以及下文“Toomuchintakeraisesrisksofimmunesystemdisorders,highbloodpressureandoveradozencancers.(过量摄入会增加免疫系统紊乱、高血压以及十多种癌症的风险)”可知，本空要说添加糖的具体危害，F选项“Theirtruedangerliesintheharmtheydotobodilysystems.(它们真正的危害在于对身体系统造成的损伤)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“Their”指代上文的“addedsugars”，且该选项中的“theharmtheydotobodilysystems”与下文的具体疾病风险相呼应。故选F。【20题详析】由上文“Cuttingaddedsugarsboostsqualityoflife.Itlowersdepressionrisk,enhancesfocusbeforetests,reducesacneforbetterskin,andcalmsthebrainforbettersleep.(减少添加糖摄入能提高生活质量。它能降低抑郁风险，提升考前专注力，减少痤疮以改善皮肤状态，还能舒缓大脑以提高睡眠质量)”以及下文“Youbenefitfrompermanentreduction,buteventemporarycutswork—8weeksofalow-sugardietimprovesteens’liverhealth,andtype2diabetesalsodropsrapidly.(长期减少糖分摄入会让你受益，但即便是短期减少也有效果——8周的低糖饮食能改善青少年的肝脏健康，2型糖尿病的发病率也会快速下降)”可知，本空要说减少添加糖摄入的益处见效快，C选项“Importantly,thebenefitscanappearinaveryshorttime.(重要的是，这些益处能在很短的时间内显现)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“benefits”与上文的益处相呼应，且该选项中的“inaveryshorttime”与下文的“8weeks”相呼应。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）Emerald(翡翠)Dreams“AndthisismekissingtheBlarneyStone”,saysCarrie,myseventeen-year-olddaughterSheturnsthepagesofhernewphotoalbum,recountingherrecentten-day___21___abroad,andmymindwandersback...waybacktowhenshewasonlyfive.“SomedayI’mgoingtoIreland”,shesaid,holdingherChilderaftbookinherlap.Herblueeyes___22___asshelookedatthebeautifulpictures.“Well,maybeyoucan!”Isaid.However,itwas___23___forourfamilytopayfortheluxuryoftraveling.Iwasworkingasasecretary.MyhusbandCharliehadtoclosehis___24___lastyearduetohispoorhealth.Tenyearslater,Carriecamehomefromschooloneday,hardlyabletocontainher___25___,“Mama,you’llnever___26___wheretheclassisgoing.ToIreland!”shesmiled___27___.“You’rekidding!”Isaid.“Ireland!Whereyou’vealwayswantedtogo!”“Thetripis___28___foryearafternext,andthe$2,100canbepaidininstallments(分期付款).”Thensheadded,“Butthat’stoomuch...isn’tit?”Hervoicewas___29___yetdoubting.“Well.”Isaidslowly,“DaddyandIcan’thelpmuch;____30____,youhavetwoyearstoearnthemoney.”“Youthinkso?”Carrie’sfacelituplikeaChristmastree.“Well,”I____31____,“maybeyoucoulduseyourfather’sbakeryandsellbakedgoods.”Sellbakedgoods?We____32____ateachother.Carriewasanexcellent____33____!Thiswouldwork!Sotheplanwaslaid.Carriebeganworking,makingavarietyofbakedgoods.Thefinishedproductwasanextremelypleasanttreat,winningpraisefromeventhelittleoldladiesinthesehillswhohavebeenmakingdried-applepiesfordecades.____34____beganrollingin,andtheIrelandfundgrew,andwellwithinthegiventimethetripabroadwaspaidinfull.NowI’mlookingatheralbumassheproudlypointsoutthe____35____shevisited:castlesofIreland,historicbridgesandchurches,cobblestone(鹅卵石)streetsofDublin...somuchlikethoseinherChildcraftbook.Mydaughterwillforeverrememberthisdreamcometrue.21.A.training B.journey C.study D.work22.A.brightened B.darkened C.hardened D.weakened23.A.wise B.wrong C.difficult D.pleasant24.A.bookstore B.bakery C.agency D.grocery25.A.disappointment B.surprise C.sorrow D.excitement26.A.realize B.understand C.guess D.forget27.A.shyly B.slightly C.bitterly D.broadly28.A.delayed B.planned C.continued D.made29.A.sharp B.hesitant C.hopeful D.firm30.A.thus B.even C.also D.still31.A.suggested B.insisted C.wondered D.disagreed32.A.pointed B.stared C.shouted D.laughed33.A.secretary B.traveler C.cook D.student34.A.Questions B.Menus C.Ideas D.Orders35.A.sites B.countries C.cities D.zones【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.C27.D28.B29.C30.D31.A32.B33.C34.D35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者女儿在5岁的时候就想去爱尔兰，十年后班级组织去爱尔兰玩，但由于经济条件不好，作者鼓励女儿做烘焙食品来出售以赚取旅费，最后作者女儿如愿去了爱尔兰的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她翻开她的新相册，讲述她最近十天的出国旅行。A.training培训；B.journey旅行；C.study学习；D.work工作。由“ten-day___abroad”可知是10天的出国行程；根据文章最后一段“NowI’mlookingatheralbumassheproudlypointsoutthe___shevisited:castlesofIreland,historicbridgesandchurches,cobblestone(鹅卵石)streetsofDublin...”可知她女儿去国外呆10天是在旅行；故选B项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她看到那些美丽的图画时，她的蓝眼睛亮了起来。A.brightened使更明亮；B.darkened使变黑；C.hardened使更坚固；D.weakened破坏。由上文“SomedayI’mgoingtoIreland”可知她女儿很想去爱尔兰；由“asshelookedatthebeautifulpictures.”可知当她看到这些美丽的图片的时候，即看到与她想去的爱尔兰有关的美丽图片的时候，推知她女儿的眼睛是发亮的；故选A项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们家很难支付旅行的奢侈费用。A.wise有智慧的；B.wrong错误的；C.difficult困难的；D.pleasant讨人喜欢的。由However可知句意出现了转折，上文“Well,maybeyoucan!”在说或许可以，后面突然转折，推知“itwas___forourfamilytopayfortheluxuryoftraveling.”讲述的是对于他们家庭来说支付这笔奢侈的旅费很困难；故选C项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫查理去年因为身体不好不得不关闭了他的面包店。A.bookstore书店；B.bakery面包店；C.agency代理商；D.grocery食品杂货店。根据文章第四段“maybeyoucoulduseyourfather’sbakeryandsellbakedgoods.”可知他父亲是开面包店的；故选B项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：十年后，一天Carrie放学回家，难以抑制自己的激动，“妈妈，你绝对猜不到这班级要去哪里。去爱尔兰！”A.disappointment失望；B.surprise意想不到的事；C.sorrow悲伤；D.excitement激动。由下文“Mama,you’llnever___wheretheclassisgoing.ToIreland!”可知她女儿班级要组织去爱尔兰，因为她女儿一直很想去爱尔兰，这次班级组织去爱尔兰，推知她女儿是非常激动的，以至于回家难以掩饰自己激动地情绪；故选D项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：十年后，一天Carrie放学回家，难以抑制自己的激动，“妈妈，你绝对猜不到这班级要去哪里。去爱尔兰！”她开怀大笑。A.realize意识到；B.understand了解；C.guess猜测；D.forget忘记。由本句““Mama,you’llnever___wheretheclassisgoing.ToIreland!””可知下一句她女儿说出了答案，而去爱尔兰一直是她女儿的一个梦想，而意想不到的是班级竟然组织去爱尔兰，推知空处所在的句子是表达她女儿说她妈妈绝对猜不到她们班要去哪，这样才符合她女儿此时很激动的语境；故选C项。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：十年后，一天Carrie放学回家，难以抑制自己的激动，“妈妈，你绝对猜不到这班级要去哪里。去爱尔兰！”她开怀大笑。A.shyly害羞地；B.slightly少量地；C.bitterly痛苦地；D.broadly明显地。smilebroadly表示开怀大笑，符合本处她女儿很激动很开心的语境；故选D项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这次旅行计划在后年进行，2100美元可以分期付款。”A.delayed延迟；B.planned计划；C.continued继续；D.made制造。由“foryearafternext”可知是后年进行，即计划在后年进行这个旅行；故选B项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的声音充满希望，又充满怀疑。A.sharp尖刻的；B.hesitant犹豫的；C.hopeful满怀希望的；D.firm坚定的。因为去爱尔兰一直是她女儿的梦想，这次正好班级组织去，她女儿很激动，把这个消息告诉母亲，是因为她看到自己能去爱尔兰的希望了，就近在咫尺，故她的声音是充满希望的；故选C项。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸和我帮不上什么忙，不过，你还有两年的时间来赚钱。”A.thus因此；B.even甚至；C.also也；D.still不过。本处表达的是父母没有钱来给女儿去爱尔兰，但就算是去也是后年的事情，意味着还有两年时间来赚钱，故空处用still“不过”，表示这个事情还可以通过另外的方式来继续；故选D项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“好吧，”我建议道，“也许你可以用你父亲的面包店来卖烘焙食品。”A.suggested建议；B.insisted坚持；C.wondered感到疑惑；D.disagreed不同意。由““maybeyoucoulduseyourfather’sbakeryandsellbakedgoods.””可知母亲在建议女儿用父亲的面包店来做烘焙食品出售，故选A项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们彼此凝视。A.pointed指向；B.stared凝视；C.shouted呼喊；D.laughed大笑。由“Sellbakedgoods?”可知当母亲建议用父亲的面包店做烘焙食品，女儿强调是不是卖烘焙食品的时候，推知她们那时候是相互凝视对方的；故选B项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Carrie是个很棒的厨师，这个会有用的！A.secretary秘书；B.traveler旅行者；C.cook厨师；D.student学生。由上文““maybeyoucoulduseyourfather’sbakeryandsellbakedgoods.””可知母亲建议女儿用父亲的面包店来做烘焙食品