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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年陕西省榆林市靖边县中考英语模拟试卷一、阅读五选五:本大题共5小题,共5分。
Starting
from
Guangyuan,Sichuan,with
a
speed
of
40
kilometers
per
hour,the
train
connects
33
stations
in
Shaanxi,Gansu,and
Sichuan.After
more
than
9
hours,it
arrives
in
Baoji,Shaanxi.
(1)
On
the
eve
of
the
Spring
Festival,this"slow
train"is
still
busy.There
are
still
people
taking
it
out
to
sell
vegetables.
At
8:10
am
on
February
9,2025,the"slow
train"heading
to
Baoji
slowly
left
the
platform.
(2)
But
the
conductor
and
crew(列车员)
have
started
to
get
busy.They
write
and
paste
couplets,and
hang
lanterns.The
passengers
in
the
train
took
out
their
phones,recording
this
warm
and
festive
scene.
After
getting
on
the
train,villagers
can
sell
their
things
inside
the
carriage,
(3)
Shen
Wenlian,55
years
old
this
year,is
from
Yangpingguan
Town.During
the
year,he
mainly
sells
peaches
in
April
and
May,and
vegetables
in
winter.
The
night
before,Shen
Wenlian
packed
the
vegetables.On
the
morning
of
February
9,2025,he
took
the"slow
train"to
Hanzhong,with
a
ticket
price
of
7
yuan.A
basket
of
vegetables
could
be
sold
for
around
100
yuan.He
would
earn
at
least
86
yuan
for
this
trip
(4)
Although
the
train
is
slow,it
is
convenient
for
the
villagers
along
the
line.Shen
Wenlian
told
reporters
that
if
they
sell
their
own
grown
vegetables
in
villages
and
towns,
(5)
But
they
can
double
the
price
if
they
sell
them
in
the
city.If
this
train
stops,the
vegetables
and
other
specialties
produced
by
the
villagers
will
not
be
sold.
A.As
it
is
the
starting
station,there
are
not
too
many
passengers
in
the
carriage.
B.they
have
fewer
customers
and
lower
prices.
C.and
other
passengers
can
also
buy
things
on
the
train.
D.The
6063/6064
green"slow
train"has
become
the"lifeline"of
mountainous
areas.
E.To
earn
this
86
yuan,he
had
to
travel
for
about
10
hours
that
day.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共20分。Ienjoyreadingbooks.Sofar,I
(6)
lotsofbooks.Ilovereadingbooksthatwerewrittenhundredsoreventhousandsofyearsago.Thesearetheliteratureclassics(文学经典),andthey
(7)
ofgreatvalue.Forexample,TheIliad,writtenalmostthreethousandyearsago,tellsusaboutthegoodandbadqualities(品质)ofhumannature.Thatistosay,wecanbeheroicandsillyat
(8)
sametime.
Chinahasitsownlonghistoryofclassicalliteraturethatdatesbacktothe"FourBooksandFiveClassics".These
(9)
werewrittenbeforetheQinDynasty.Noonewasconsiderededucatedunlesstheyhadreadtheseclassics.Eventoday,students
(10)
toreadTheAnalectsofConfucius(《论语》).
Therearealso
(11)
classicsthanthoseabove,suchasJourneytotheWestandADreamofRedMansions.Still,manypeopledon'twanttoreadthem
(12)
theyarelongandhavecomplexplots(复杂的情节).Buttheyaregreatstories
(13)
thegoodnessandweaknessofhumannature.
Areyouinterestedinlearningmoreabouttheclassics?Justreadingsomeofthemwillgiveyouabetterunderstandingofthebasis(基础)ofculture.Theywillalsohelpyoubetterunderstand
(14)
andothers.Slowlybutsurely,youwillfallinlove
(15)
them.6.A.wasreading B.willread C.read D.haveread7.A.are B.were C.was D.is8.A.an B.a C.the D./9.A.book's B.books' C.book D.books10.A.encourage B.wereencouraged C.areencouraged D.areencouraging11.A.new B.newer C.thenewest D.newest12.A.because B.if C.until D.when13.A.whoshows B.whoshow C.whichshow D.whichshows14.A.yourself B.you C.them D.themselves15.A.at B.with C.for D.on
Wealladmitreadingbooksisagoodthing.Butoncewegrabourphones,it'shardto
(16)
scrolling(滚动)throughshortvideos.Now,thegovernmentisofficiallysteppingin.TheStateCouncilhasapproveda"NationalReadingWeek".Startingin2026,thefourthweekofAprilwillbetheofficial"readingweek".Thisisn'tjustaboutaceremony.It'sanationalcampaign(全国性活动)to
(17)
"fragmentedreading(碎片化阅读)"inthedigitalage.
Whydoesthegovernmentneedto"push"ustoread?Becausethechallengeis
(18)
.InanerafloodedwithshortvideosandAIcontent,we'reusedto"fastfood"information."Swipingphonesreplacingreading"hasbecome
(19)
.Thebiggestdangerofthis"fragmentedreading"isthatwegraduallyloseourabilitytothink
(20)
.
So,the
(21)
ofthe"NationalReadingWeek"isclear.Itaimsto"bringtogether"allthescattered(分散的)localbookfairsandreadingmonthsintoonepowerfulandnationalevent.
Moreimportantly,itwantstopushqualityreadingresourcestosmallercountiesandvillages,bridgingthe"culturalgap"between
(22)
andthecountryside.
Themethodshavetobe
(23)
,too.Forexample,publiclibrariesarebeingencouragedtohost"nightreadingsessions"sothatofficeworkerscanparticipateafterwork.Others
(24)
creatinga"NationalGoodBookMap"sothatpeoplecanfindthebookstheylikeeasily.
Thereal
(25)
ofthiscampaignisitstrytohelpusrebuildourhabitofdeepthinkingamongallthejunkinformation.16.A.wait B.start C.stop D.steal17.A.takeup B.giveaway C.putoff D.fightagainst18.A.huge B.small C.easy D.successful19.A.peaceful B.normal C.unusual D.strange20.A.poorly B.differently C.deeply D.simply21.A.pain B.goal C.news D.notice22.A.cities B.schools C.countries D.factories23.A.difficult B.harmful C.creative D.humorous24.A.compare B.develop C.discover D.suggest25.A.courage B.value C.truth D.fear三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。26.A:Long
time
no
see,Lucy.(1)______
?
B:I'm
preparing
an
English
speech.I'm
in
our
school
English
club.(2)______
?
A:I'm
in
the
volunteer
club.There
are
many
activities
in
our
school.
B:Were
there
any
interesting
activities
in
March?
A:(3)______
.Our
school
held
a
theme
class
meeting
on"Learning
from
Lei
Feng,Volunteering,and
Advancing
Together
in
the
15th
Five
Year
Plan"("十五五")
to
learn
about
Lei
Feng's
spirit
and
knowledge
of
the
national"15th
Five
Year
Plan".
B:Great!(4)______
?
A:All
of
our
volunteers
went
to
the
community
to
carry
out
clean-up
activities.
B:I've
never
taken
part
in
this
kind
of
activity.(5)______
?
A:Sure.I
will
contact
you
for
the
next
volunteer
activity.
B:Thanks.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解:本大题共7小题,共10.5分。AAt23:44onOctober31,2025,ChinalaunchedtheShenzhou-21spaceshipfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.ThismissionmarksanothergreatstepinChina'sspaceexploration.
Thethree-membercrew*includescommanderZhangLu,WuFei,andZhangHongzhang.ZhangLuisanexperiencedtaikonaut**whoservedontheShenzhou-15mission.WuFeiandZhangHongzhang,selectedfromChina'sthirdbatch(批)oftaikonauts,carriedoutthespaceflightmissionforthefirsttime.WuFeibecametheyoungestChinesetaikonauttoembark
onaspacemission.Heisaflightengineerborninthe1990sandpreviously(以前)workedasanengineeratChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnology.
Thebiggesthighlightofthismissionisspeed.Afterenteringorbit,thespacecraftcompleteddockingwiththeTianhecoremodule(与天和核心舱的对接)inonly3.5hours,whichismuchshorterthanShenzhou-20's6.5hours.Thisefficient"spaceexpress"dependsonanupgradedopticalnavigationsystem(光学导航系统).Thisnotonlymakesthetaikonauts'journeymorecomfortablebutalsobuildskeyexperienceforthefuture2030crewedlunarmission.
Thecrewstayedaboardforsixmonths.Theycarriedoutmanytasksduringtheirstay.Theirtasksincludedconductingspacewalks,transferringcargo,andinstallingspacedebrisprotectionequipment.Theydidakeyexperimenttostudyfourmicetounderstandtheeffectsofweightlessness.Thecrewconducted27scientificexperimentstocollectvaluabledata.
Thismissionishistoricallysignificant.ItshowsChina'scontinuousprogressinspacetechnology.What'smore,acrewconsistingofthreegenerationssymbolizesthetorchinspaceexplorationisbeingpassedontoayoungergeneration.
*Theword"crew"meansagroupofpeoplewhoworktogether,especiallythepeoplewhooperateaship,aircraft,orothervehicle.
**Theword"taikonaut"meansaChineseastronaut.27.Theunderlinedwords"embarkon"mean"______"inthepassage.A.spread B.start C.refuse D.promise28.WhatdoweknowaboutWuFeiaccordingtoParagraph2?______A.HeworkedatChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnologybefore.
B.HehasservedontheShenzhou-15mission.
C.HewasselectedfromChina'sfourthbatchoftaikonauts.
D.Heisthemostexperiencedtaikonauttillnow.29.What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?______A.TheintroductionoftheShenzhou-21crewmembers.
B.ThesuccessfullaunchoftheShenzhou-21.
C.ThetasksthattheShenzhou-21crewcarriedout.
D.ThehighlightoftheShenzhou-21mission.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A.Thethreetaikonautscouldkeepanyanimalinspace.
B.Thisisthefirstspaceflightforthethreetaikonauts.
C.Moreyoungpeoplemaytakepartinthespaceexplorationinthefuture.
D.Morethantwenty-sevenexperimentswerecarriedoutinspacetocollectvaluabledata.B
A
hit
historical
drama
Silent
Honor
premiered(首映)
on
Martyrs'
Day.It
is
based
on
true
stories
of
unsung
heroes
during
the
important
1949-1950
struggle
for
national
liberation.
The
show
vividly
shows
characters
like
Wu
Shi
and
Zhu
Feng.The
actors
made
them
feel
very
real
and
full
of
emotion.These
heroes
risked
their
lives
to
deliver
top
secret
information,which
was
extremely
important
for
the
country's
liberation.In
the
drama,"If
I
don't
return,then
I
don't
return."is
Wu
Shi's
iconic
line(标志性台词).
The
drama
stands
out
by
showing
its
heroes
in
a
real
way.They
are
not
perfect
icons(偶像)
but
ordinary
people
with
families
and
personal
fears,yet
they
keep
putting
national
interests
above
all
else.This
sincerity
deeply
connects
with
the
audience,making
these
historical
heroes
feel
like
real
people
that
we
can
understand,rather
than
just
distant
names
in
historical
records.
This
drama
is
deeply
meaningful.It
strongly
expresses
the
spirit
of
patriotism.It
reminds
us
that
our
peaceful
life
today
was
built
upon
the
sacrifices(牺牲)
of
past
generations.
For
everyone,it
is
an
inspiring
lesson
that
encourages
people
to
cherish
the
present,hold
onto
their
patriotic
beliefs,and
contribute
to
their
country's
development.
With
its
positive
messages
spreading
widely
online,Silent
Honor
shows
us
that
true
stories
of
love
for
one's
country
can
go
beyond
time.It
not
only
touches
our
hearts
but
also
helps
to
develop
noble(高尚的)values.It
helps
people
understand
the
importance
of
loving
their
country
and
valuing
national
unity.By
appreciating
the
courage
of
historical
heroes,it
strengthens
our
sincere
hope
for
the
final
reunification
of
our
motherland.
*The
word"unsung"means
not
praised
or
celebrated.
**The
words"national
liberation"mean"民族解放"in
Chinese.
***The
word"patriotism"means"爱国主义"in
Chinese.31.What
can
we
know
about
Silent
Honor?
______A.It
was
premiered
on
National
Day.
B.Its
stories
happened
in
the
period
of
women's
liberation.
C.It
is
based
on
true
stories
of
unknown
heroes.
D.It
is
a
comedy
drama.32.HowdoesSilentHonorstandout?______A.ByusingperfecticonsfromChina.
B.ByusingtheAItechnology.
C.Byspreadingthedrama'smessagesonline.
D.Byshowingitsheroesinarealway.33.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.TheFamousCharactersinSilentHonor
B.TheReasonsforSilentHonor'sPopularity
C.AnIntroductiontoSilentHonor
D.ATouchingStorybehindSilentHonor五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。34.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子
(1)2026年是马年,也是特殊的一年。
2026
is
the
Year
of
the
Horse,and
it
is
also
a
______
year.(2)1921年7月23日,中国共产党成立了。今年是它的105周年。
TheCPC______onJuly23,1921.Thisyearmarksits105thanniversary.(3)十四届全国人大四次会议于2026年3月5日在北京召开。
The
Fourth
Session
of
the
14th
National
People's
Congress
______
in
Beijing
on
March
5,2026.(4)两会就是个大平台,大家提出建议,政府听民声、定方向。
TheTwoSessionsareabigplatformwhereeveryoneputsforward______,andthegovernmentlistenstothevoicesofthepeopleandsetsthedirection.(5)政府积极地解决人们遇到的各种问题,保障人们的生活。
Thegovernment______allkindsofproblemsmetbypeopleandensurestheirlivelihoods.六、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。35.
Summerholidayislong.It'shoteveryday.Jackliesonhisbed.Hiswindowisopenbutthereisn'tabreathofair.Heliftsaheavyhandandlooksathismobilephone.Therearesomenewmessages.
Jackclicksonthefirstone.ItisfromZadie.
HeyJack,
I'mlyingonthebeachdrinkingalongcoldfruitjuicewithice.Thesun'sshiningbutitisn'ttoohot.There'scoolbreeze(微风)comingfromthesea.Igoswimmingeveryday.AndeverymorningIgoforareallylongrunonthebeach.Ihopeyou'rehavingagreatsummertoo!
ZadieThesecondmessageisfromDavid.
Hi,Jack,
I'mstayingwithmyauntinEdinburgh.It'smyfirsttimeinScotland,andit'sfantastic!I'mreadinglotsofbooksbyagreatEdinburghwriter,RobertLouisStevenson.DoctorJekyllandMisterHydeismyfavorite.Itisaveryscarystory!I'llshareitwithyouwhenIcomehome!
DavidThelastoneisfromHolly.
HelloJack,
Thisisthebestholidayever.We'restayinginawoodenhousehighupinthemountains.Themountainsareamazing—there'ssnowonsomeofthem!EverydayIgoforalongwalkandtakephotosofthewildflowers.It'scoolhereatnight.Hopeyou'rehappyinWestbourne.
HollyJackshakeshishead.Hisfriendsaresolucky!
Hedecidesnottostayinbedanymore.Maybeit'scoolerinthepark.Andgettingclosetonatureisalwaysagoodchoice.Hegetsup,putshisfavoritebookinhisbagandleaveshisroom.(1)WhatdoesZadiedoonthebeacheverymorning?
She______onthebeacheverymorning.(2)HowmanymessagesdoesJackreceive?
Hereceives______messages.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertointhepassage?
Itrefersto"______".(4)HowwereJack'sfriends'holidaysaccordingtothepassage?
Theirholidayswere______.(5)WhatwillJackprobablydonext?
Hewill______.七、信息匹配:本大题共3小题,共4.5分。
Peter'sstudygroupcarriedoutanexperiment(实验)tomodelthegreenhouseeffect.Hereistheirreport.
QuestionWhatisthegreenhouseeffect?MaterialsTwocups,soil,twothermometers(温度计),aglassjar(罐子)PlaceOutdoorareaSteps1.Preparetwocupsfilledwithsoil,andmarkAandBonthecups.
2.StickthethermometersincupAandcupB.
3.Putthetwocupsinthesunlightfor10minutesandrecordthetemperaturesinthetwocupsinA1andB1.
4.PlacetheglassjarupsidedownovercupAandkeepcupBunchanged.After10minutes,recordthetemperaturesinA2andB2.
5.ComparethetemperaturesincupAandcupB.RecordThetemperatureinStep3ThetemperatureinStep4CupAA1:28℃A2:31℃CupBB1:28℃B2;29℃FindingsA1isthesameasB1◆(1)Peter'sstudygroupmaysharethereportina(n)______.
A.artclass
B.historyclass
C.biologyclass
D.mathclass
(2)WhichpicturecanmatchStep4?______
A.
B.
C.
D.
(3)Wecanput"◆"into"______"inthetext.
A.A2isthreedegreeslowerthanA1.
B.A2istwodegreeshigherthanB2.
C.B2isonedegreelowerthanA1.
D.B2isthreedegreeshigherthanB1.36.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L M.M N.N O.O P.P37.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L M.M N.N O.O P.P38.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L M.M N.N O.O P.P八、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。39.
trysearchwithbirdtwothingbefinalcovercareOneday,MumandIfoundanest(鸟巢)outsideourhouse.Thenestwasabouttofall,soMum(1)______itwithanumbrella.Wehopeditwouldbestable(稳固的)again.Allofasudden,thenestfelldown.Irusheduptocatchitandfoundthatinsidethenest,therewasababybird.Oneofthe(2)______legscaughtonavine(藤).Andthebirdwas(3)______togetawayfromit.Withoutasecondthought,MumandIdecidedtohelpthepoorbird.Weusedscissorstocutawaythevineandthebabybird(4)______free.
Afterdoingallthose(5)______,wewonderedwhetherthebabybirdbelongedtoanimalsunderprotection.Sowebeganto(6)______forsomeinformationaboutthebirdonline.Halfanhourlater,we(7)______foundoutthatitreallywas.Icalledtheanimalprotectionteamforhelp.Assoonastheyarrived,theytooka(8)______lookatthebirdandfounditwashurt.Thentheytreatedthebird(9)______somemedicine.Afterthat,theyputthenestback,fixedit,andleft.
Onthe(10)______day,Igotupearlytocheckonthebird.Isawthebabybirdanditsparents.Thebirdwasingoodconditionagainandwaslively!(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。40.2026年3月7号,十四届全国人大三次会议举行记者会,国家卫生健康委员会主任雷海潮专门呼吁国民控制腰围、管理体重,普及健康生活方式。英语课上,同学们针对一些中学生节食减肥这一话题也进行了谈论,请你根据以下提示写一篇短文,谈谈自己的看法。
提示:
◆Disadvantagesoflosingweightbyeatingless(feelsick,badhealth...)
◆Healthywaystoloseweight(eathealthily,doexercise...)
◆Themeaningsofkeepingfit(behappy...)
要求:
(1)短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息,选择使用参考词汇,可适当发挥;
(2)语句正确,意思通顺、连贯,书写规范;
(3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
(4)词数:不少于70。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)
InEnglishclass,wediscussedlosingweightbyeatinglessfood.______
Let'sloseweightinahealthyway!
答案和解析1~5.【答案】D、A、C、E、B【解析】1.
(1)细节推理题。根据上文After
more
than
9
hours,it
arrives
in
Baoji,Shaanxi.(经过9个多小时,它到达陕西宝鸡。)以及下文On
the
eve
of
the
Spring
Festival,this
"slow
train"
is
still
busy.(在春节前夕,这趟"慢火车"依然繁忙。)可知,此处是对这趟慢火车的总结性评价。结合选项可知,D项"6063/6064次绿色'慢火车'已成为山区的'生命线'"符合语境,起到承上启下的作用。故选D。
2.
(2)细节推理题。根据下文Buttheconductorandcrewhavestartedtogetbusy.(但列车员和乘务员已经开始忙碌了。)可知,上文应描述车厢内乘客不多的情况,与下文形成转折。结合选项可知,A项"因为是始发站,车厢里乘客不多"符合语境。故选A。
3.
(3)细节推理题。根据上文Aftergettingonthetrain,villagerscanselltheirthingsinsidethecarriage.(上车后,村民可以在车厢内卖东西。)可知,此处应补充说明村民卖东西的结果。结合选项可知,C项"其他乘客也可以在火车上买东西"符合语境。故选C。
4.
(4)细节推理题。根据上文Hewouldearnatleast86yuanforthistrip.(这趟旅程他至少能赚86元。)可知,此处应补充说明赚这86元所付出的代价。结合选项可知,E项"为了赚这86元,他那天不得不旅行大约10个小时"符合语境。故选E。
5.
(5)细节推理题。根据上文iftheyselltheirowngrownvegetablesinvillagesandtowns(如果他们在村镇卖自己种的蔬菜)以及下文Buttheycandoublethepriceiftheyselltheminthecity.(但如果在城市卖,价格可以翻倍。)可知,此处应说明在村镇卖菜的劣势,与下文形成转折。结合选项可知,B项"他们顾客更少,价格更低"符合语境。故选B。6~15.【答案】D、A、C、D、C、B、A、C、A、B【解析】(1)考查现在完成时。句意:到目前为止,我已经读了很多书。wasreading读书,过去进行时;willread读书,一般将来;read读书,过去式/原形;haveread读书,现在完成。"Sofar"(到目前为止)是现在完成时的标志,应用"haveread"。故选D。
(2)考查be动词。句意:它们是文学经典,非常有价值。are是,(一般现在时,复数);were是,(一般过去时,复数);was是(一般过去时,单数);is是(一般现在时,单数)。主语"they"(它们)是复数,且描述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时"are"。故选A。
(3)考查冠词。句意:也就是说,我们可以同时既英勇又愚蠢。an不定冠词(用于以元音音素开头的单词前);a不定冠词(用于以辅音音素开头的单词前);the特指;/零冠词。"atthesametime"是固定短语,意为"同时",用定冠词"the"。故选C。
(4)考查名词。句意:这些书写于秦朝之前。book's书的,单数所有格;books'书的,复数所有格;book书,单数名词;books书,复数名词。前文提到"FourBooksandFiveClassics"(四书五经),是书籍,且"These"(这些)后应接复数名词"books"。故选D。
(5)考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:即使在今天,学生仍被鼓励阅读《论语》。encourage鼓励,动词原形;wereencouraged被鼓励,一般过去时的被动语态;areencouraged被鼓励,一般现在时的被动语态;areencouraging正在鼓励,现在进行。主语"students"(学生)与"encourage"之间为被动关系(学生被鼓励),应用被动语态,且描述一般现在情况,用"areencouraged"。故选C。
(6)考查形容词比较级。句意:还有比上述作品更新的经典,如《西游记》和《红楼梦》。new新的,形容词原级;newer更新的,形容词比较级;thenewest最新的,形容词最高级;newest最新的,形容词最高级。根据后文"thanthoseabove"(比上述作品),应用比较级"newer"。故选B。
(7)考查连词。句意:很多人不想读它们,因为它们篇幅长且情节复杂。because因为;if如果;until直到;when当…时。根据句意可知,前后是因果关系,后句表原因,用"because"连接。故选A。
(8)考查短语。句意:但它们是展现人性善与弱点的好故事。whoshows(先行词是人、第三人称单数);whoshow(先行词是人、复数);whichshow(先行词是物、复数);whichshows(先行词是物、第三人称单数)。"stories"(故事)后是定语从句,先行词是物,用"which"引导;从句主语"which"指代复数"stories",谓语用原形"show"。故选C。
(9)考查反身代词。句意:它们也会帮助你更好地理解自己和他人。yourself你自己,反身代词;you你,人称代词主格;them他们,人称代词宾格;themselves他们自己,反身代词。根据后文"andothers"(和他人),结合"understand"(理解)的宾语,此处应表示"理解你自己",用反身代词"yourself"。故选A。
(10)考查介词。句意:慢慢地,你一定会爱上它们。at在;with和;for为了;on在…上。"fallinlovewith"是固定短语,意为"爱上……",用介词"with"。故选B。
本文讲述了作者读书的经历和感悟。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。16~25.【答案】C、D、A、B、C、B、A、C、D、B【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:但一旦我们拿起手机,就很难停止滚动浏览短视频。wait等待;start开始;stop停止;steal偷窃。根据Wealladmitreadingbooksisagoodthing.(我们都承认读书是一件好事。)结合But"但是"可知是很难停止刷短视频,stopdoingsth.表示"停止做某事"。故选C。
(2)考查动词短语。句意:这是一场在数字时代"对抗"碎片化阅读的全国性活动。takeup占据;giveaway赠送;putoff推迟;fightagainst对抗。根据Now,thegovernmentisofficiallysteppingin.TheStateCouncilhasapproveda"NationalReadingWeek".Startingin2026,thefourthweekofAprilwillbetheofficial"readingweek".(如今政府正式介入推进,国务院已批准设立全民阅读周。自2026年起,每年四月第四周定为官方全民阅读周。)可知,这个活动是为了对抗数字时代的碎片化阅读,fightagainst有"对抗,与……作斗争"的意思。故选D。
(3)考查形容词。句意:因为挑战是巨大的。huge巨大的;small小的;easy容易的;successful成功的。根据后文InanerafloodedwithshortvideosandAIcontent,we'reusedto"fastfood"information.(在一个充斥着短视频和人工智能内容的时代,我们已经习惯了"快餐"信息。")可知,提到在充斥着短视频和人工智能内容的时代,我们习惯了"快餐"信息,可知此处说的是政府面临的挑战是巨大的。故选A。
(4)考查形容词。句意:"刷手机取代阅读"已成为常态。peaceful和平的;normal正常的;unusual不寻常的;strange奇怪的。根据前文InanerafloodedwithshortvideosandAIcontent,we'reusedto"fastfood"information.(在一个充斥着短视频和人工智能内容的时代,我们已经习惯了"快餐"信息。")可知,描述的现状"刷手机取代阅读"已经成为一种常态,normal表示"正常的,常态的"。故选B。
(5)考查副词。句意:这种碎片化阅读的最大危险是我们逐渐失去深入思考的能力。poorly糟糕地;differently不同地;deeply深深地;simply简单地、仅仅。根据fragmentedreading(碎片化阅读)以及常识可知,碎片化阅读最大的危害是我们逐渐失去深入思考的能力,deeply"深入地",符合题意。故选C。
(6)考查名词。句意:所以,"全民阅读周"的目标是明确的。pain痛苦;goal目标;news消息;notice通知。根据后文Itaimsto"bringtogether"allthescattered(分散的)localbookfairsandreadingmonthsintoonepowerfulandnationalevent.(它旨在将所有分散的地方书展和阅读月"聚集"成一个强大的全国性活动。)可知,这里说的是"全国阅读周"的目标。故选B。
(7)考查名词。句意:更重要的是,它旨在把优质阅读资源输送到县域与乡村地区,缩小城乡之间的文化差距。cities城市;schools学校;countries国家;factories工厂。根据前文"itwantstopushqualityreadingresourcestosmallercountiesandvillages"(它希望将高质量的阅读资源推广到更小的县和村庄)可知,这里是说缩小城市和农村之间的文化差距。故选A。
(8)考查形容词。句意:方法也必须是有创意的。difficult困难的;harmful有害的;creative有创造力的;humorous幽默的。从后文举例"publiclibrariesarebeingencouragedtohost'nightreadingsessions'"(公共图书馆被鼓励举办"夜间阅读会")等创新的做法可知,这里说的是方法也得有创意,creative表示"有创意的"。故选C。
(9)考查动词。句意:还有人建议创建"全国好书地图",以便人们可以轻松找到自己喜欢的书。compare对比;develop发展;discover发现;suggest建议。根据sothatpeoplecanfindthebookstheylikeeasily.(以便人们可以轻松找到自己喜欢的书。)可知,这里表达其他人建议创建"全国好书地图"。故选D。
(10)考查名词。句意:这项活动的真正价值在于它试图帮助我们在垃圾信息中重建深度思考的习惯。courage勇气;value价值;truth真相;fear恐惧。根据后文"itstrytohelpusrebuildourhabitofdeepthinkingamongallthejunkinformation"(它试图帮助我们在垃圾信息中重建深度思考的习惯)可知,这个活动真正的价值在于帮助我们在垃圾信息中重建深度思考的习惯。故选B。
本文介绍了国务院批准设立"全民阅读周",旨在应对数字时代的碎片化阅读,鼓励深度思考,缩小城乡文化差距。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。26.【答案】【小题1】What
are
you
doing【小题2】What
club
are
you
in【小题3】Yes,
there
were【小题4】What
did
the
volunteers
do【小题5】Can
I
join
you
next
time【解析】1.
(1)根据下文I'm
preparing
an
English
speech.(我正在准备英语演讲。)可知,A在问B正在做什么。故填What
are
you
doing。
2.
(2)根据下文I'm
in
the
volunteer
club.(我在志愿者俱乐部。)可知,B在问A在哪个俱乐部。故填What
club
are
you
in。
3.
(3)根据上文Were
there
any
interesting
activities
in
March?(三月有什么有趣的活动吗?)以及下文介绍了学雷锋主题班会,可知应作肯定回答。故填Yes,there
were。
4.
(4)根据下文All
of
our
volunteers
went
to
the
community
to
carry
out
clean-up
activities.(所有志愿者去社区开展清洁活动。)可知,B在问志愿者们做了什么。故填What
did
the
volunteers
do。
5.
(5)根据上文I've
never
taken
part
in
this
kind
of
activity.(我从没参加过这种活动。)以及下文Sure.I
will
contact
you
for
the
next
volunteer
activity.(当然,下次志愿活动我会联系你。)可知,B在问能否一起参加。故填Can
I
join
you
next
time。27~30.【答案】B、A、D、C【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据第二段WuFeiandZhangHongzhang,selectedfromChina'sthirdbatch(批)oftaikonauts,carriedoutthespaceflightmissionforthefirsttime.WuFeibecametheyoungestChinesetaikonauttoembark
onaspacemission.(武飞和张洪章是从中国第三批航天员中选拔出来的,他们首次执行了太空飞行任务。武飞成为了中国最年轻的执行太空任务的航天员。)可知武飞是"第一次"执行太空任务,他成为了最年轻的embarkon太空任务的中国人。所以embarkon意为"开始"。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Heisaflightengineerborninthe1990sandpreviously(以前)workedasanengineeratChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnology.(他是一名出生于20世纪90年代的飞行工程师,此前曾在中国航天技术研究院担任工程师一职。)可知他曾在中国空间技术研究院工作。故选A。
(3)段落大意题。根据第三段Thebiggesthighlightofthismissionisspeed.Afterenteringorbit,thespacecraftcompleteddockingwiththeTianhecoremodule(与天和核心舱的对接)inonly3.5hours,whichismuchshorterthanShenzhou-20's6.5hours.(此次任务的最大亮点在于速度。在进入轨道后,该航天器仅用3.5小时就与天和核心舱完成了对接,这一时间比神舟-20号的6.5小时要短得多。)可知全段围绕速度这一"亮点"展开,即主要讲"神舟二十一号任务的亮点。"故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第五段What'smore,acrewconsistingofthreegenerationssymbolizesthetorchinspaceexplorationisbeingpassedontoayoungergeneration.(此外,由三代人组成的团队代表着在太空探索中传承下来的火炬,这一火炬正传递给新一代人手中。)可知由三代人组成的乘组象征着太空探索的火炬正在传递给年轻一代,可推测出,"未来可能有更多年轻人参与太空探索"。故选C。
本文主要讲述神舟二十一号任务的成功发射、三位航天员的背景、任务亮点及其历史意义。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。31~33.【答案】C、D、C【解析】本文主要讲述历史剧《
沉默的荣耀》在烈士纪念日首映,通过真实展现无名英雄的事迹,弘扬爱国主义精神,激励观众珍惜当下、报效祖国。
通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,完成试题。
1.
(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"
A
hit
historical
drama
Silent
Honor
premiered(首映)
on
Martyrs'
Day.It
is
based
on
true
stories
of
unsung
heroes
during
the
important
1949-1950
struggle
for
national
liberation."(一部热门历史剧《沉默的荣耀》在烈士纪念日首映。它是根据1949-1950年重要的民族解放斗争中无名英雄的真实故事改编的。)以及文末注释"The
word"unsung"means
not
praised
or
celebrated."(单词"unsung"的意思是:未被称颂的或默默无闻的。)可知,该剧是基于无名英雄的真实故事改编的。故选C。
2.
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段"Thedramastandsoutbyshowingitsheroesinarealway."(这部戏剧以真实的方式展现了它的英雄,从而脱颖而出。)可知,这部剧脱颖而出是因为"它以一种真实的方式展现英雄"。故选D。
3.
(3)标题归纳题。文章第一段介绍了首映和背景,第二段介绍了人物,第三段分析了特色,第四至六段阐述了意义和影响。整篇文章是对电视剧《沉默的荣耀》的全面介绍,因此C项"《沉默的荣耀》简介"最适合作为标题。故选C。34.【答案】【小题1】special【小题2】wasfounded【小题3】was
held【小题4】advice/suggestions【小题5】activelysolves【解析】1.
考查形容词。根据汉语提示
"特殊的"
可知,此处用形容词special作定语修饰名词year。故填special
2.
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据汉语提示"成立"和主语"TheCPC"与"成立"之间的被动关系可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数,be动词用was,found的过去分词为founded)。故填wasfounded
3.
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:十四届全国人大四次会议于
2026
年
3
月
5
日在北京召开。根据汉语提示
"召开"
和主语
"The
Fourth
Session
of
the
14th
National
People's
Congress"
与
"召开"
之间的被动关系,并且"2026
年
3
月
5日"是过去的时间,因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态was
held(主语为单数,be
动词用was,hold
的过去分词为held)。故填was
held
4.
考查名词。根据汉语提示"建议"可知,此处可用名词suggestions(可数名词,用复数表示泛指)或advice(不可数名词),putforwardsuggestions/advice意为"提出建议"。故填suggestions/advice
5.
考查副词和动词。根据汉语提示"积极地解决"此处用activelysolve,根据solve的并列成分ensures可知,句子应为一般现在时,主语"Thegovernment"为单数,所以动词用第三人称单数形式solves。故填activelysolves35.【答案】【小题1】goesforareallylongrun【小题2】three【小题3】DoctorJekyllandMisterHyde【小题4】wonderful【小题5】gotothepark【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1条消息"AndeverymorningIgoforareallylongrunonthebeach."(我每天早上都会在沙滩上进行一次长跑。)可知,Zadie每天早上在沙滩上跑步。故填goesforareallylongrun。
(2)细节理解题。根据文章中提到了Zadie、David、Holly发来的消息,可知,Jack收到三条消息。故填three。
(3)细节理解题。根据文章第2条消息"DoctorJekyllandMisterHydeismyfavorite.Itisaveryscarystory!"(《杰基尔医生和海德先生》是我的最爱,这是一个非常恐怖的故事!)可知,,it指代的是《杰基尔医生和海德先生》这本书。故填DoctorJekyllandMisterHyde。
(4)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Hisfriendsaresolucky!"(他的朋友们非常幸运!)以及三条信息中Zadie、David、Holly的假期分别是在海边、爱丁堡和山里,都很精彩。故填wonderful。
(5)推理判断题。文章最后一段提到"Hedecidesnottostayinbedanymore.Maybeit'scoolerinthepark.Andgettingclosetonatureisalwaysagoodchoice.Hegetsup,putshisfavoritebookinhisbagandlea
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