湖北省十堰市丹江口市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期2月开学考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省十堰市丹江口市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期2月开学考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABackpackingTourofChinaAreyoulookingforanorientaladventure?Joinour9-daytourandexploreChina—acountryfamousforitsdeliciousfood,cutepandasandthelongestwallintheworld!OurChinabackpackingtourcombineshistoryandculture,excitingactivitiesandpopularsites.Day1—HongKong•Startyouradventureatthehotel•Receiveafullintroductionfromthetourleader•BoardafamousChinesehigh-speedtraintogettothemainlandofChinaDay2to4—Chengdu•Meetyournewadventureleader•SpendtheafternoonlearningsomehelpfulMandarinphrasesatafreelesson•VisitthelovablepandasattheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingastheyeattheirbambooshootsforbreakfast•BoardthenighttraintoXi’anDay5to6—Xi’an•VisittheunmissableTerracottaWarriors•Cyclearoundtheancientcity’swallsonabike•ExploretheBellandDrumTowers•ExperienceaChinesenightoutDay7to8—Hangzhou•HeadtothefamousWestLake,aUNESCOHeritageSiteTakeaboattooneoftheislands•HikeuptoJiuyaoMountaintoseetheimpressivesunset•VisitChinaNationalTeaMuseumDay9—Macao•VisitthehistoriccenterandspendtimeattheVenetianMacaoResortHotelTravelacrosstheseaonahigh-speedshipbacktoHongKong,arrivingat20:30.•Timetosaygoodbyeatthehotelthatyoustartedat.Congratulations,you’vecompletedyourtourofChina!1.WherecanyougetabetterideaofChina’steaculture?A.InXi’an. B.InChengdu. C.InHangzhou. D.InHongKong.2.WhatcanyoudowhilestayinginChengdu?A.Visitculturalheritagesites. B.LearntocommunicateinChinese.C.Enjoythebeautifulsunsetscenery. D.Goonabiketouronthecity’swalls.3.HowwillyoureturntoHongKongattheendofthejourney?A.Bytrain. B.Byplane. C.Bysubway. D.Bysea.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个为期九天的中国之旅，介绍了行程安排和特色等。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Day7to8—Hangzhou部分中“•VisitChinaNationalTeaMuseum(•参观中国茶叶博物馆)”可知，你在杭州可以更好地了解中国的茶文化。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Day2to4—Chengdu部分中“•SpendtheafternoonlearningsomehelpfulMandarinphrasesatafreelesson(花一下午的时间在免费课程上学习一些有用的汉语短语)”可知，你在成都期间可以学习用中文交流。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“•VisitthehistoriccenterandspendtimeattheVenetianMacaoResortHotelTravelacrosstheseaonahigh-speedshipbacktoHongKong,arrivingat20:30.(•参观历史中心，并在澳门威尼斯人度假酒店度过一段时间。乘坐高速船穿过大海返回香港，于20:30到达)”可知，旅程结束后，你将坐船返回香港。故选D。BLiuXingwu,aprimaryschoolmathteacherinShiqianCounty,SouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince,usuallygoestoplaybasketballwithhiscolleaguesontheschool’srooftopplaygroundinsteadofgoingstraighthome,asheusedtodo,Liustartedworkingattheschoollastautumn,whichwasestablishedin1996.Locatedinanoldareaofthecounty,andwithashortageoffund,itwashardfortheschooltoincreaseitssportsfields.All2,600studentshadtotaketheirPEclassesintheopenspacenexttotheteachingbuildingbefore.What’smore,allcollectiveactivitieswerealsoheldtherebefore.AccordingtoGanYoujun,aPEteacherwhohasworkedattheschoolforeightyears,withallthestudentstakingPEatthesametime,theyallhadtoclustertogether,andasaresult,therewasnoenoughspaceforeducationalactivities.“Thingschangedthisyear.Apublicwelfarefoundation(福利基金会)inShanghaiandseveralothercompaniesinShanghaidonated590,000yuantohelpusbuildaplayground,”saidschoolheadteacherZhangYi.Zhangandhispartnersdecidedtobuildarooftopplaygroundbecausetherewasnootheravailable(可用的)land,andtheystartedtheconstructionthissummervacation.Theplayground,containingtwobasketballcourts,afootballfield,aplasticrunningtrackandabadmintoncourt,aswellasathrowingzone,cameintousethisSeptember.“Theplaygroundnotonlybroadenstheschool’ssportsfacilities(设施),butalsoprovidesmorefitnessfacilitiesforstudentsandteachers,”Zhangsaid.Liuusuallyplaysbasketballforonehourafterschool,“Itmakesmefeelrelaxedandensuresabetterperformanceinclass,”hesaid.Inaddition,Ganalsofoundthathisstudents’interestinPEismuchhigherthanbefore,sincetheynowhavebetterconditionsandfacilities.4.Whatenabledtheschooltobuildanewplayground?A.Alargepieceofavailableland.B.AlargedonationfromShanghai.C.Theheadteacherandhispartners’donation.D.Thegoalofmakingstudentsmuchhealthier.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cluster”inparagraph4mean?A.Crowd. B.Run. C.Grow. D.Pull.6.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewplaygroundfromthelastparagraph?A.Itwillfalloutofusesomeday.B.Itlimitsstudents’after-schoollife.C.Itwillincreasetheschool’sdailyexpenses.D.It’sofgreatbenefittobothteachersandstudents.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PEisveryimportanttostudentsB.WelfarefoundationfundsaprimaryschoolC.NewplaygrounddoesmuchgoodtoaprimaryschoolD.MorekidsareinspiredtotakepartinsportsinGuizhou【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是上海的一个公益基金会和其他几家公司捐赠了59万元，帮助建造了一所小学建立操场及其意义。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Thingschangedthisyear.Apublicwelfarefoundation(福利基金会)inShanghaiandseveralothercompaniesinShanghaidonated590,000yuantohelpusbuildaplayground(今年情况发生了变化。上海的一个公益基金会和其他几家公司捐赠了59万元，帮助我们建造了一个操场。)”可知上海的一大笔捐款使这所学校得以建一个新操场。故选B。【5题详析】词义猜测题。根据后句“andasaresult,therewasnoenoughspaceforeducationalactivities.(因此，没有足够的空间进行教育活动。)”可知，他们不得不聚集在一起，“cluster”和“crowd”意思相近，意为“集中”。故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Theplaygroundnotonlybroadenstheschool’ssportsfacilities(设施),butalsoprovidesmorefitnessfacilitiesforstudentsandteachers(操场不仅拓宽了学校的体育设施，还为学生和教师提供了更多的健身设施)”可知，新操场对老师和学生都有很大的好处。故选D。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Theplaygroundnotonlybroadenstheschool’ssportsfacilities(设施),butalsoprovidesmorefitnessfacilitiesforstudentsandteachers(操场不仅拓宽了学校的体育设施，还为学生和教师提供了更多的健身设施)”可知，文章主要讲解的是新操场对小学很有好处。故选C。CItwasJune8,1816anditwasearlysummerinVermont,US.Yet,awildwintersnow-stormwasgoingon.Nearlyafootofsnowcoveredthefieldswhichhadbeenplantedcropsonlyweeksbefore.Thisstormwouldkillallofthecrops.Atthetime,peoplestruggledtounderstandwhathadcausedtheweathertochangesowildly.Itisonlynow,morethan200yearslater,thatscientistshavefinallysolvedthemystery.Thecauseoftheextremeweatherwasaneventthattookplaceayearearlierand10,000milesaway.ItallstartedwithavolcanocalledMountTambora.MountTamborasitsontheislandofSumbawa,abeautifullandwithrushingstreams,gentlehills,andthickjungles,inIndonesia.Nobodyhadanyreasontothinkthepeacefulmountainwasinfactavolcano.Ithadbeenasleepforcenturies,butonApril5,1815,Tamborawokeup.Thefirsteruptionshooktheislandandsentupstreamsoffireandash.Butthatwasnothingcomparedwithwhatwouldcomefivedayslater,onApril10.Thevolcanoexplodedwithahugecloudofgas,fireandashshothighintothesky.Thedayturnedmidnightblack,butthemountainturnedredasriversoflava（岩浆）floweddownthemountain.Theeruptionwentonformorethanthreedays,whichinstantlykilledatleast12,000peoplelivingonandaroundMountTambora.Ashandlavaruinedtheisland’ssoilandpoisoneditsriversandstreams.Ricefieldsweredestroyed.Nofruitsorvegetableswouldgrow.Therewerenofishtocatch;almosteveryanimalhadbeenkilled.TheeruptionofTamborain1815wasthedeadliestandmostpowerfulvolcaniceruptioninhumanhistory.8.WhydiditsnowheavilyinVermontinthesummerof1816?A.Vermontwaslocatedinthesouthernpartoftheearth.B.Vermonthadseriousenvironmentalpollution.C.Afarawayvolcanoeruptedayearearlier.D.AhugeearthquakehitVermont.9.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadinthetopic. B.Topresentanargument.C.TointroduceVermont. D.Toexplainthecauseofavolcano.10.WhendidMountTamborastarterupting?A.OnJune8,1816. B.OnApril13,1816.C.OnApril5,1815. D.OnApril10,1815.11.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Theprocessoftheeruptionwasmadeupofthreestages.B.Tamboraasleepforcenturieswokeupintheend.C.TheeruptionofTamborabrokeahistoricrecord.D.TheeruptionofTamboraledtoaterribledisaster.【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章由1816年美国佛蒙特州夏季暴雪为切入点，介绍了在1815年4月5日，沉睡了几个世纪的坦博拉火山喷发了，成为了当时人类历史上最致命、威力最大的火山爆发。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后三句“Itisonlynow,morethan200yearslater,thatscientistshavefinallysolvedthemystery.Thecauseoftheextremeweatherwasaneventthattookplaceayearearlierand10,000milesaway.ItallstartedwithavolcanocalledMountTambora.”（直到200多年后的今天，科学家们才最终解开了这个谜。造成这种极端天气的原因是一年前发生在10000英里外的一个事件。这一切都始于一座名为坦博拉山的火山），可知1816年夏天佛蒙特州下大雪的原因是一年前，一座遥远的火山爆发了。故选C。【9题详析】目的意图题。根据第一段最后两句“Thecauseoftheextremeweatherwasaneventthattookplaceayearearlierand10,000milesaway.ItallstartedwithavolcanocalledMountTambora.”（造成这种极端天气的原因是一年前发生在10000英里外的一个事件。这一切都始于一座名为坦博拉山的火山），结合文章后文讲述了坦博拉火山的爆发及造成的伤害，可知第一段的目的是引出话题。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Ithadbeenasleepforcenturies,butonApril5,1815,Tamborawokeup.”（它已经沉睡了几个世纪，但在1815年4月5日，坦博拉醒来了），可知坦博拉山开始喷发的时间是1815年4月5日。故选C。【11题详析】段落大意题。根据文章最后一段“Therewerenofishtocatch;almosteveryanimalhadbeenkilled.TheeruptionofTamborain1815wasthedeadliestandmostpowerfulvolcaniceruptioninhumanhistory.”（没有鱼可捕；几乎所有的动物都被杀死了。1815年的坦博拉火山爆发是当时人类历史上最致命、威力最大的火山爆发。），可知该段主要介绍坦博拉火山的爆发导致了一场可怕的灾难。故选D。DWhentheUNESCOWorldHeritageCommittee(WHC)metfromJuly16to31,2021,theyweretaskedwithaddressingthreatstosomeoftheworld'smosttreasuredsitesofpricelessnaturalandculturalheritage.Amongtheissuesthecommitteemustfaceisthegrowingthreatthatdamscausetosomeoftheworld'smosttreasuredWorldHeritageSites.Arecentstudyfoundthatover500damsunderconstructionorplannedworldwidewouldbebuiltinprotectedareas.whiledamsthreatenatleast80WorldHeritageSites.Thisnumberisonlyexpectedtogrowasdamdevelopers,facedwithareductioninthenumberofdamsitesavailable,pursueincreasinglyreckless(不计后果的)projectssuchastheBatangToruDam,whichexpertssaycouldleadtotheextinctionofthenewlydiscoveredTapanuliorangutan(红毛猩猩).TheincreasingimpactofdamsonWorldHeritageSiteshascausedaglobaloutcry,mostrecentlyinthecaseoftheSelousGameReserve,aWorldHeritageSiterecognizedasabiodiversityhotspotandoneofthelargestprotectedareasforAfricanwildlife.TheTanzaniangovernment'sdecisiontoconstructtheJuliusNyerereDamintheSelousledtoanangryproposalfromUNESCOtoremoveitfromthelistaltogether.Meanwhile,historyisindangerofrepeatingitselfinLaos,wheretheplannedLuangPrabangdamthreatensthehistoriccityit'snamedfor.LuangPrabang,theoldroyalcapitalwaslistedasaWorldHeritageSitein1995.DespitethisWorldHeritagestatus,theMekongRiver,whichflowsthroughandisanimportantpartofLuangPrabang'shistory.culture,andwayoflife.isunderthreat.TheLaos'governmentisplanningtobuildadam,25kilometersupstreamfromLuangPrabang.Giventheproposeddam'ssizeandlocntion,thedamwillhavemajorenvironmentalimpactsontheriversystemandsurroundingarea.12.WhichwasanunavoidabletopicatthemeetingofWHCin2021?A.Thenumberofdamsunderconstructionorplannedworldwide.B.ThegrowingthreatthatdamscausetoWorldHeritageSites.C.TheextinctionoftheendangeredanimalsinthewholeworldD.Themeasuresthatsomemajorcountries'governmentstook.13.WhatcanweknowaboutBatangTorudam?A.ItisaprojectinTanzania. B.ItblocksMekongRiver.C.Itcouldthreatenahistoriccity. D.Itcouldendangeraspecies.14.What'sUNESCO'sattitudetowardstheconstructionofJuliusNyerereDam?A.Unfavourable B.Curious. C.Interested. D.Thankful.15.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Anovel. B.Anewspaper. C.Aguidebook. D.Ahealthmagazine.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会召开会议，需要解决一些问题，其中要解决的一个严重问题就是水坝对世界上一些最珍贵的世界遗产所造成的威胁日益严重。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Amongtheissuesthecommitteemustfaceisthegrowingthreatthatdamscausetosomeoftheworld'smosttreasuredWorldHeritageSites.”(委员会必须面对的问题之一是水坝对世界上一些最珍贵的世界遗产所造成的威胁日益严重。)可知，在2021年WHC会议上，一个不可避免的话题是水坝对世界遗产造成的威胁越来越大，故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thisnumberisonlyexpectedtogrowasdamdevelopers,facedwithareductioninthenumberofdamsitesavailable,pursueincreasinglyreckless(不计后果的)projectssuchastheBatangToruDam,whichexpertssaycouldleadtotheextinctionofthenewlydiscoveredTapanuliorangutan(红毛猩猩).”(随着大坝开发商可用大坝数量的减少，开发商越来越不计后果的开发项目，比如BatangToru大坝，专家称这可能会导致新发现的Tapanuli猩猩灭绝。)可知，开发商开发了BatangToru大坝，这可能会导致Tapanuli猩猩灭绝，由此可知，BatangToru大坝可能会危及一个物种，故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“TheTanzaniangovernment'sdecisiontoconstructtheJuliusNyerereDamintheSelousledtoanangryproposalfromUNESCOtoremoveitfromthelistaltogether.”(坦桑尼亚政府决定在Selous修建JuliusNyerere大坝，这导致联合国教科文组织愤怒地提议将其从名单中完全删除。)可知，联合国教科文组织对于JuliusNyerere大坝的修建是反对的，A选项“Unfavourable”(反对的)符合，B.Curious好奇的；C.Interested感兴趣的；D.Thankful感激的，均不符，故选A。【15题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“WhentheUNESCOWorldHeritageCommittee(WHC)metfromJuly16to31,2021,theyweretaskedwithaddressingthreatstosomeoftheworld'smosttreasuredsitesofpricelessnaturalandculturalheritage.Amongtheissuesthecommitteemustfaceisthegrowingthreatthatdamscausetosomeoftheworld'smosttreasuredWorldHeritageSites.”(联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会(WHC)于2021年7月16日至31日召开会议，他们的任务是解决一些世界上最珍贵的自然和文化遗产所面临的威胁。委员会必须面对的问题之一是，水坝对世界上一些最珍贵的世界遗产所造成的威胁日益严重。)可知，文章主要讲述了联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会召开会议，需要解决一些问题，其中要解决的一个严重问题就是水坝对世界上一些最珍贵的世界遗产所造成的威胁日益严重，由此可知，文章可能摘自报纸，故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wenevergetourchildhoodbackoncewe’readults!Forteenagers,lifeisnotaplayground,it’sajungle（丛林）.____16____It’simportanttolearntheprinciplesandruleswillhelpthemtoreachtheirgoalsandliveasuccessfullife.Followthestepsbelow,andyoucanachieveasuccessfulteenagelife.Dobestinschool.____17____Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Workhardforexcellenceinschool.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutogetagreatjobinthefuture.Drawyourfuture.Lifeisfullofamazingthingstodoandlearnabout.Startfromonesinglesteptoreachyourgoal.Startthinkingaboutcareersyouwouldliketobein,andmakeagoodchoicebasedonyourinterestsandstrengths.____18________19____Neverhangoutwithsomeonewhodoesn’tmakeyoufeelcomfortable.Bewithpeoplewhomakeyouhappy,andgetridoftheoneswhodon’t.Createagroupofsupportiveandlovingfriendsthatcanhelpyousucceedinlifeandliveyourdreams.Beproactive（积极主动）.Beingproactiveisthekeytounlockingtheotherhabits.Proactivepeopleunderstandthattheyareresponsiblefortheirownhappinessorunhappiness.____20____A.Dowhatyoulove.B.Chooseyourfriendswisely,C.Schoolsetsyouontherighttrack!D.Thiscouldbeyourjobfortherestofyourlife!E.Yougettheopportunitytoenjoylifeonlyonce.F.Theydon’tblameothersfortheirownactionsorfeelings.G.Thelifeofateenagerisfullofdifficultiesandlife-changingdecisions.【答案】16.G17.C18.D19.B20.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述青少年生活的准则。学会这些准则，会帮助青少年实现目标，过上成功的青少年生活。【16题详析】上文“Forteenagers,lifeisnotaplayground,it’sajungle.（对于青少年来说，生活不是操场而是丛林）”说明青少年的生活从此不只是有快乐，也有困难，如同丛林一般。G项“Thelifeofateenagerisfullofdifficultiesandlife-changingdecisions.（青少年的生活充满了困难和改变人生的决定。）”中的“difficulties”与上文内容一致。故选G。【17题详析】上文“Dobestinschool.（在学校做得最好！）”及下文“Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.（无论现在多么无聊，教育都会帮助你成为社会中富有成效的成员。）”说明学校的教育帮助塑造青少年。C项“Schoolsetsyouontherighttrack!（学校让你走上正轨！）”，说明学校教育的重要性，承上启下，故选C。【18题详析】上文“Startthinkingaboutcareersyouwouldliketobein,andmakeagoodchoicebasedonyourinterestsandstrengths.（开始考虑你想从事的职业，并根据你的兴趣和优势做出一个好的选择。）”说明要根据自己的兴趣优势做出事业上的选择。D项“Thiscouldbeyourjobfortherestofyourlife!（这可能是你余生的工作！）”与上文构成因果关系，说明认真选择事业的重要性。故选D。【19题详析】下文“Createagroupofsupportiveandlovingfriendsthatcanhelpyousucceedinlifeandliveyourdreams.（创建一群支持和有爱心的朋友，可以帮助您在生活中取得成功并实现梦想。）”说明认真择友的重要性。B项“Chooseyourfriendswisely,（明智地选择你的朋友）”，与下文内容一致，为本段的标题。故选B。【20题详析】上文“Proactivepeopleunderstandthattheyareresponsiblefortheirownhappinessorunhappiness.（积极主动的人明白，他们要对自己的幸福或不幸负责。）”说明积极主动的人是对自己负责的人。F项“Theydon’tblameothersfortheirownactionsorfeelings.（他们不会因为自己的行为或感受而责怪别人。）”是补充说明积极主动的人的优点，故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimein1985,GangaStonewasworkingasavolunteer.Onedayshetookabagofgroceries(食品杂货)toanactor____21____ofAIDS.Whenshehandedoverthegroceries,theman,RichardSaledroppedthemonthefloor____22____.Heknewhewasfartooweaktodealwiththem.Whatheneeded,sherealized,wasahotmealdelivered____23____tohim.Thensheboughtoneatarestaurant.Thiswasbetter,butstillnot____24____.Richardneededfoodthatwastailored(定做)tohisillnessandcouldcarryouthis____25____toeatnicefood.Soshedidsomeresearch.Thenexttime,shecookedsomethingforhimherself.Thisworked,andshe____26____asuddenidea.Shewould____27____anorganizationtofeedsufferers:everyday,free,alloverthecity.Theorganizationstartedinthetinykitchenofher____28____withherroommateJaneBest.Bothofthemtookphone____29____andboughtingredients(原料)withtheirownmoney,buttheorganizationdevelopedsoquicklythatthereweresomethingstheirtinykitchencouldn’t_____30_____.Shestartedtoturntotake-out.Sheaskedrestaurantstogivemore_____31_____food.Shetalkedabouttheorganizationwithherblueeyesflashing,becauseshefelt_____32_____.Besides,shewasstillchief(首席的)_____33_____,racingroundManhattanonherbike,becauseitwaspure_____34_____toplacegoodfreshfoodinsomeone’shands.Therewasthestrong_____35_____inherlife:Noquestionswereaskedwhenanordercamein.21.A.dying B.thinking C.dreaming D.hearing22.A.ontime B.bymistake C.onpurpose D.inadvance23.A.suddenly B.directly C.strangely D.meaningfully24.A.perfect B.powerful C.confusing D.cheap25.A.ability- B.wish C.decision D.promise26.A.accepted B.borrowed C.lost D.got27.A.carefor B.setup C.applyfor D.referto28.A.gym B.classroom C.office D.apartment29.A.orders B.sales C.invitations D.suggestions30.A.destroy B.remember C.manage D.compare31.A.foreign B.rare C.spare D.expensive32.A.proud B.amazed C.anxious D.touched33.A.designer B.deliverer C.teacher D.player34.A.energy B.knowledge C.joy D.luck35.A.organization B.introduction. C.explanation D.opinion【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.B26.D27.B28.D29.A30.C31.C32.A33.B34.C35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Stone当年在做志愿者工作时，突发灵感，创办了一家免费送餐机构。她每天四处送餐，把爱传遍全城。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她拿着一袋杂货去见一个死于艾滋病的演员。A.dying死亡；B.thinking想；C.dreaming做梦；D.hearing听到。根据“AIDS”可知，此处表示一个死于艾滋病的演员。故选A。【22题详析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：当她递过来的时候，那个叫理查德·赛尔的男人故意把东西掉在地上。A.ontime准时；B.bymistakes出错；C.onpurpose故意；D.inadvance提前，事先。根据“Heknewhewasfartooweaktodealwiththem.”可知，那个叫理查德·赛尔的男人故意把东西掉在地上。故选C。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她意识到，他需要的是直接送到他那里的热饭。A.suddenly突然；B.directly直接地；C.strangely奇怪地；D.meaningfully有意义地。根据“Thensheboughtoneatarestaurant.”可知，她意识到他需要直接送去他那里的热饭。故选B。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是更好的，但仍然不完美。A.perfect完美的；B.powerful有影响力的；C.confusing感到困惑的；D.cheap便宜的。根据“Thiswasbetter,but”可知，仍然不完美。故选A。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：理查德需要为他的疾病量身定做的食物并能满足他吃美味佳肴的愿望。A.ability能力；B.wish希望，愿望；C.decision决定；D.promise承诺。根据“toeatnicefood”可知，吃美味佳肴是他的愿望。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二次，她自己给他做了些吃的。这招奏效了，她突然有了一个主意。A.accepted接受；B.borrowed借；C.lost丢失；D.got得到。根据“Shewould________anorganizationtofeedsufferers:everyday,free,alloverthecity.”可知，他突然有了一个主意。故选D。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她将成立一个组织，每天免费为全城的患者提供食物。A.carefor照顾，关心；B.setup设立；C.applyfor申请；D.referto提及。根据“anorganizationtofeedsufferers”可知，她将成立一个组织。故选B。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个组织是在她公寓的小厨房里和室友简·贝斯特(JaneBest)开始的。A.gym体育馆；B.classroom教室；C.office办公室；D.apartment公寓。根据“Theorganizationstartedinthetinykitchen”可知，这个组织是在她公寓的小厨房里开始的。故选D。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们两个都接受电话订单，用自己的钱购买食材，但这个组织发展得太快，有些事情他们的小厨房管理不了。A.orders订单，命令；B.sales销售，出售；C.invitations邀请；D.suggestions建议。根据“buttheorganizationdevelopedsoquicklythatthereweresomethingstheirtinykitchencouldn’t________.”可知，因为发展很快，他们两个都接受电话订单。故选A。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.destroy破坏；B.remember记得；C.manage管理；D.compare比较。根据“buttheorganizationdevelopedsoquickly”可知，但这个组织发展得太快，有些事情他们的小厨房管理不了。故选C。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她要求餐馆提供更多的多余食物。A.foreign国外的；B.rare罕见的，稀少的；C.spare多余的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据“Shestartedtoturntotake-out.”可知，她要求餐馆提供更多的多余食物。故选C。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她谈起这个组织时，蓝色的眼睛闪闪发光，因为她感到很自豪。A.proud骄傲的；B.amazed惊讶的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.touched感动的。根据“Shetalkedabouttheorganizationwithherblueeyesflashing”可知，她感到很自豪。故选A。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，她仍然是首席送货员，骑着自行车在曼哈顿飚车，因为把新鲜的食物送到别人手里是一种纯粹的快乐。A.designer设计者；B.deliverer投递者；C.teacher教师；D.player运动员。根据“racingroundManhattanonherbike”可知，此处表示她是首席送货员。故选B。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.energy精力；B.knowledge知识；C.joy快乐；D.luck运气。根据“toplacegoodfreshfoodinsomeone’shands”可知，她觉得把新鲜的食物送到别人手里是一种纯粹的快乐。故选C。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的生活中有一个很强烈的观点：当订单来的时候，没有人问任何问题。A.organization组织；B.introduction介绍；C.explanation解释；D.opinion观点。在Stone心里有着这样一种强烈的信念：一旦订单下达，就毫无问题。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyonehastheirdreams.Somepeoplewanttoberich,dreamingofbecomingmillionairesovernight.Otherswanttobefamous,dreamingofsuddenlyjumpingtogreatfame.Ihaveadream,too.WhenIwas___36___younggirl,IdreamedofbecomingascientistlikeHuaLuogeng,___37___wasagreatChinesemathematician.However,IknewthatIcouldnot___38___(success)withoutgreatefforts.SoIstudiedhardinmiddleschoolandcollegeinordertorealizemydream.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,I___39___(find)ajobasateacher.AlthoughIwasverybusy___40___(teach),Inevergaveupmygoal.Ireadalotofbooks___41___(get)moreknowledge.Imademany___42___(experiment)topractiseandapplywhatIhadlearnedfrombooks.Sometimes,Iwasso___43___(deep)indulged(沉迷)inmyresearchthatIforgotmymealsandtime.NowIhavemadegreatprogress.Severalofmyresearchpapershavebeenpublished.Themethodsmentionedinmypapershavebeenproventobevaluableforthe___44___(solve)tosomeproblems.Iamveryhappy.Theladderofbecomingascientistisstillfarahead,____45____Ihaveclimbedthefirststepanyway.【答案】36.a37.who38.succeed39.found40.teaching41.toget42.experiments43.deeply44.solution/solutions45.but【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候梦想成为像华罗庚一样的科学家，长大后也一直在为此付出努力的故事。【36题详析】考查冠词。句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我梦想成为一个像华罗庚一样的科学家，他是一个伟大的中国数学家。girl为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且young是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【37题详析】考查定语从句。句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我梦想成为一个像华罗庚一样的科学家，他是一个伟大的中国数学家。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词HuaLuogeng，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who。故填who。【38题详析】考查动词原形。句意：然而，我知道没有很大的努力我不可能成功。作谓语，应用动词succeed，且couldnot后跟动词原形。故填succeed。【39题详析】考查时态。句意：大学毕业后，我找到了一份教师的工作。根据后文AlthoughIwasverybusy可知，find应用一般过去时。故填found。【40题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然我忙着教学，我从来没有放弃我的目标。此处为短语bebusydoingsth.，表示“忙于做某事”，teach用动名词形式。故填teaching。【41题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我读了很多书来获得更多的知识。分析句子结构可知get在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填toget。【42题详析】考查名词的数。句意：我做了很多实验来实践和应用我从书本上学到的东西。experiment为可数名词，由many修饰应用名词复数形式。故填experiments。【43题详析】考查副词。句意：有时，我是如此沉迷于我的研究，我忘记了吃饭和时间。修饰后文动词indulged，表示程度深，应用副词deeply作状语。故填deeply。【44题详析】考查名词的数。句意：我的论文中提到的方法已被证明对解决一些问题有价值。此处作宾语，表示“解决方案”应用名词solution，可用单数也可用复数形式。故填solution/solutions。【45题详析】考查连词。句意：成为科学家的阶梯还有很长的路要走，但我已经爬上了第一步。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的外国好友Susan因为在外地读书，所以她经常感到孤独。请你用英语写封邮件，给她一些建议，内容包括：1.与父母保持联系；2.结交新的朋友；3.关注学习和培养爱好。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearSusan,I'msorrytoknowyoufeellonelynow,Iunderstandthatit'sdifficultforateenagertostudyfarawayfromhome.Now,letmegiveyousomesuggestions,andtheyareofgreathelptoyou.Firstly,Ithinkyou'dbetterkeepintouchwithyourparents,becausetheyareyourstrongestsupporters.Besides,I'msurethatit'sgoodforyoutomakesomenewfriends,whowillstaywithyoutomakeyouhappy.Lastly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourstudyanddevelopsomehobbies.Ihopemysuggestionswillbehelpfultoyou.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成一篇完整的短文。Longlongago,therelivedagirlnamedEat.Shewasagoodgirl,butsheneverlikedhernamebecauseallthekidsmadefunofhername.Sheranawayfromeverybodywholaughedathername,soEatneverreallyhadfriends.Sheplayedaloneallthetime.Oneday,Eatwenttoherfavoriteplaceneartheriverbehindherhouse,whereshealwaysspoketotheriver.Onthatday,whentalkingtotheriver,shesaid,“Youaresolucky,asyoucantraveltodifferentplacesandalwaysbewithyourfriends—ducks,turtles,fishes,andplants.IwishIhadmorefriendsandwouldn’tbealoneanymore.”Whenshewasboredtalkingtotheriver,shepickedupsomestonesandtriedtoskip(打水漂)themacrosstheriver.However,shefailedmo