湖北省武汉市部分重点中学（六校）2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省武汉市部分重点中学（六校）2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIceland,famousforitsbreathtakingwaterfallsandmagicalNorthernLights,offersdistinctanduniquetravelexperiencesthroughouttheyear.Decidingonthebesttimeforyourvisitprimarilydependsonyourpersonalpreferencesandpriorities.Thesummerseason,fromJunetoAugust,boaststhemildestweather,withtemperaturesrangingbetween10℃and15℃.Akeyadvantageisthephenomenonofthemidnightsun,providingnearly24hoursofdaylight.Thiscreatesperfectconditionsforextendedoutdooractivitieslikehikingandexploringthevibrantcityfestivals.However,thisisalsothepeaktouristseason,meaningit’sthebusiesttimewiththehighestcostsforflightsandaccommodations.Forthosehopingtowitnessthespectacularauroraborealis(NorthernLights),theidealperiodisbetweenSeptemberandMarch.Thelong,darknightsduringthesemonthsareessentialforvisibility.Yourchancesofasightingaresignificantlyboostedbyacombinationofclearskiesandheightenedsolaractivity,whichisunpredictable.Therefore,maintainingaflexiblescheduleduringyourtripcangreatlyincreaseyourchancetoexperiencethisnaturalwonder.Keyactivitiesincludewhalewatching,whichisespeciallypopularinsummerbutoperatorsoffertoursyear-round.FamoushotspringsliketheBlueLagoonareaccessibleinanyseason,withawintervisitofferingaparticularlystrikingcontrastbetweenthewarmwaterandcoldair.Afinaltraveltip:Toescapethesummercrowdsatmajorattractions,ventureintoquieterregionssuchasthepicturesqueWestfjords.Ultimately,Iceland’sstunningnaturalbeautyensuresamemorableandrewardingtripwheneveryouchoosetoexplorethisincredibleisland.1.WhatisthemainbenefitofvisitingIcelandinsummer?A.Nocrowdsatattractions. B.Thecheapesttravelcosts.C.Mildclimateandlongdaylight. D.SuresightingsoftheNorthernLights.2.WhyisflexibilityimportantforseeingtheNorthernLights?A.Theyonlyappearonweekends. B.Solaractivitypeaksinsummer.C.Toursareonlyofferedatnightinwinter. D.Clearskiesandsolarconditionsarehardtopredict.3.Thispassageismostlikelytakenfrom______.A.atouristguidebook B.atraveljournal C.ageographybook D.asciencereport【答案】1.C2.D3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冰岛四季旅游特色：夏有温和天气与极昼，适合户外活动；秋冬春可观极光，并给出观极光与避峰出行的建议。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thesummerseason,fromJunetoAugust,boaststhemildestweather,withtemperaturesrangingbetween10℃and15℃.Akeyadvantageisthephenomenonofthemidnightsun,providingnearly24hoursofdaylight.(夏季从六月持续到八月，气候最为宜人，气温在10摄氏度到15摄氏度之间。一个显著的优势是午夜太阳现象，能带来近24小时的日照时间)”可知，夏季游览冰岛的主要好处是温暖的气候和漫长的白昼。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Yourchancesofasightingaresignificantlyboostedbyacombinationofclearskiesandheightenedsolaractivity,whichisunpredictable.(如果天气晴朗且太阳活动增强（这种现象是难以预测的），那么你见到极光的机会就会大大增加)”可知，灵活性对于观赏北极光很重要，因为晴朗的天空和太阳活动状况难以预测。故选D。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Iceland,famousforitsbreathtakingwaterfallsandmagicalNorthernLights,offersdistinctanduniquetravelexperiencesthroughouttheyear.Decidingonthebesttimeforyourvisitprimarilydependsonyourpersonalpreferencesandpriorities.(冰岛以其壮观的瀑布和神奇的北极光而闻名，全年都提供着独具特色且独一无二的旅游体验。你选择最佳的游览时间主要取决于个人的喜好和优先事项)”可知，全文围绕冰岛最佳旅行时间、季节优势、核心游玩项目、旅行贴士展开。由此推知，文章最可能取自一本旅游指南。故选A。BFangLi,a70-year-olddirectorandproducer,hittheheadlinewithTheSinkingoftheLisbonMaru.LateinSeptember1942,theJapanesemilitarytransportedover1,800Britishprisonersofwar(POW)fromHongKongtoJapanbyship.InthewatersoffDongjiIsland,itwastorpedoed(被鱼雷击中)byaUSsubmarine.FishermenfromZhoushanriskedtheirlivestosave384POW.Fangwasshocked.“HowhadweinChinaneverheardoftheLisbonMaru?WeknowoftheTitanic,butnoonehereevermentionedtheLisbonMaru.”ThismysteryarousedFang’scuriosity,leadinghimtobeginthesearchfortheshipin2016.Duringthejourney,Fanglearnedof94-year-oldLinAgen,thesolesurvivingfishermantohaveparticipatedintherescue,andofa98-year-oldBritishsoldier,DennisMorley,whosurvivedthetragedy.“Itfeltlikearaceagainsttime.Wehadtodocumenttheirstoriesbeforeitwastoolate,”Fangsays.Fanglaunchedasearchformoresurvivorsandtheirfamilies.HeplacedadsinBritishnewspaperslikeTheSundayTimesandTheGuardian.“PeoplethoughtIwascrazy—‘Whoevenreadsnewspapersanymore?’theysaid.ButIknewthattheelderly,likemyself,stilldo,”Fangsays.Thecampaignwasasuccess,leadingtoBBCRadio4invitinghimonashow,whichinturnconnectedhimwith380POWfamilies.OnAug23,TheSinkingoftheLisbonMaruwasreleasedonDongjiIsland,wherethetragedyoccurred.FangwroteonhisWeChatmoments:“WefinallyshowedthedocumentaryonDongjiIsland,theveryplacewhereourancestorsperformedtheirheroicacts82yearsago.Ialsoreceivedthehonorarytitleof‘DongjiIslandCitizen’—aprivilegeItreasuredeeply.”4.WhatshockedFangLiwhenhefirstheardabouttheLisbonMarustory?A.Thegreatnumberofdeaths. B.Thecrueltyofthewaratsea.C.Thebraveryofthefishermen. D.Thesilenceaboutthehistory.5.WhatdidFangLimeanby“araceagainsttime”inparagraph3?A.Thewitnesseswereold. B.Thefilmhadadeadline.C.Theshipwashardtofind. D.Themysteryremainedunsolved.6.WhydidFangLichoosetoplaceadsinnewspapers?A.ToattracttheBBC. B.Tosavesomemoney.C.Toreacholderreaders. D.Toavoidnewtechnology.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DongjiIsland:aLandofHeroes B.LisbonMaru:aSunkenTragedyC.FangLi:anHonoredHistoryRecorder D.FangLi:aDeterminedCitizenJournalist【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述70岁的方励因得知里斯本丸号沉没的历史鲜为人知，耗时探寻相关事迹并制作纪录片，最终在事发地上映且获荣誉称号的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Fangwasshocked.“HowhadweinChinaneverheardoftheLisbonMaru?WeknowoftheTitanic,butnoonehereevermentionedtheLisbonMaru.”(方励感到十分震惊。“我们中国人怎么从来没听说过里斯本丸号？我们知道泰坦尼克号，可这里没人提起过里斯本丸号。”)”可知，方励初次听闻里斯本丸号的故事时，因这段历史在国内无人提及、鲜为人知的现状感到震惊。故选D项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Duringthejourney,Fanglearnedof94-year-oldLinAgen,thesolesurvivingfishermantohaveparticipatedintherescue,andofa98-year-oldBritishsoldier,DennisMorley,whosurvivedthetragedy.“Itfeltlikearaceagainsttime.Wehadtodocumenttheirstoriesbeforeitwastoolate,”Fangsays.(在探寻过程中，方励得知了参与救援的唯一健在渔民、94岁的林阿根，以及这场悲剧的幸存者、98岁的英国士兵丹尼斯·莫利。方励说：“感觉就像在与时间赛跑。我们必须趁早记录下他们的故事。”)”可知，方励说的“与时间赛跑”是因为知晓这段历史的目击者都是年事已高的老人，需要尽快记录他们的经历。故选A项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“HeplacedadsinBritishnewspaperslikeTheSundayTimesandTheGuardian.“PeoplethoughtIwascrazy—‘Whoevenreadsnewspapersanymore?‘theysaid.ButIknewthattheelderly,likemyself,stilldo,”Fangsays.(他在《星期日泰晤士报》和《卫报》等英国报纸上刊登了广告。方励说：“人们觉得我疯了——他们说‘现在还有谁看报纸啊？’但我知道，像我这样的老年人依然会看。”)”可知，方励选择在报纸上登广告是因为他知道报纸能触达老年读者。故选C项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕方励展开，讲述他因发现里斯本丸号的历史被埋没，耗时寻找幸存者、记录相关事迹，制作纪录片并在事发地东极岛上映，最终还被授予“东极岛市民”荣誉称号的经历，他是一位用心记录这段珍贵历史的人，“方励：一位受赞誉的历史记录者”最能概括全文内容，适合作为最佳标题。故选C项。CWithrecordnumbersofpeoplemovingglobally,understandinghowtosupportreadingskilldevelopmentinasecondlanguageisvital.Currently,thefoundationofscientificunderstandingofthereadingprocessisnarrowbecausemoststudiesfocusonlyonEnglish.Aninterestingquestionarises:doimmigrantstransferstrategiesfromreadingtextintheirnativelanguagestoadditionallanguages?ThisisexactlywhattheMultilingualEye-MovementCorpus(MECO)(多语言眼动语料库)aimstoanswer.MECOcollectsdatausingaspecialcamerasetuptorecordeyemovementsduringreading.Itshowspreciselywheretheeyesfocus,reread,orskipwords,showinghowthebrainprocessestextinrealtime.Toallowforcomparison,participantsinthestudyreadthesametextsinEnglishandwerealsotestedusingtranslatedversionsintheirnativelanguages.Akeyfindinghasbeenthatthehabitsacquiredfromreadinginafirstlanguageleavetracesonthesecondlanguage.Forexample,writingsystemslikeKoreanpackmuchinformationintosmallerunits.Asaresult,Koreanreaderstendtoskipmanywordsandmakeshorter,morefrequenteyemovements.Incontrast,inlanguageslikeFinnishwherewordsarelonger,readerstendtospendmoretimeonspecificwordsanddonotskipthemoften.MECOalsoreportedanoticeabledifferencebetweenunderstandingandeye-movementbehavior.Intheirsecondlanguage,readersoftenachievedsimilarunderstandingscorestonativeEnglishspeakers,buttheireyemovementsshowedthattheprocesswasmuchmoreeffortful.Thiscouldbebecause,ineducationalorworkplacesettings,thebenefitsoffullyunderstandingmaterialsoutweighthebenefitsofreadingspeed.Linguist(语言学家)YaqianBorogjoonBaostatedthatsuchresearchwaslikelytohelpresearchers,educators,andpolicymakersdesignbetterstrategiesforlanguageteaching.ShealsosuggestedthatMECOinspireotherstoexploreunderstudiedlanguages,aimingtofilltheexistinggapsinourknowledge.8.WhatisthemaingoaloftheMECOproject?A.Tocreatebettereye-trackingtechnology. B.ToexplainwhyEnglishiswidelystudied.C.Tocomparereadingindifferentlanguages. D.Totestiffirst-languageskillsaffectanother.9.Whydidtheresearchersusetranslatedtexts?A.Tomakethereadingprocesseasier. B.Totestparticipants’translationskills.C.Toensurebetterunderstandingscores. D.Toallowcomparisonacrosslanguages.10.WhatcanbeinferredfromtheMECOstudy?A.Nativespeakersalwaysreadfasterandunderstandmore.B.Immigrantsmaygaingoodunderstandingwithhardwork.C.First-languagereadinghabitsvaryfrompersontoperson.D.Thewritingsystemisthefactorthatdecidesreadingspeed.11.WhatisthesignificanceofMECO’sresearch?A.Itleadstosoundimmigrationpolicies.B.Itfillsthegapsinunstudiedknowledge.C.Itpromotesmoreeffectivelanguageteachingmethods.D.Itsuggestsusingeye-trackingtechnologyinclassrooms.【答案】8.D9.D10.B11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍多语言眼动语料库项目探究母语阅读技巧是否迁移至第二语言，还展示其研究发现及该研究对语言教学的重要意义。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Aninterestingquestionarises:doimmigrantstransferstrategiesfromreadingtextintheirnativelanguagestoadditionallanguages?(一个有趣的问题出现了：移民是否会将阅读母语文本的策略迁移到其他语言中？)”以及第二段中的“ThisisexactlywhattheMultilingualEye-MovementCorpus(MECO)(多语言眼动语料库)aimstoanswer.(这正是多语言眼动语料库想要解答的问题。)”可知，多语言眼动语料库项目的主要目标是验证母语的阅读技能是否会影响另一门语言。故选D项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Toallowforcomparison,participantsinthestudyreadthesametextsinEnglishandwerealsotestedusingtranslatedversionsintheirnativelanguages.(为了便于比较，研究参与者阅读相同的英文文本，同时也用其母语的翻译版本进行测试。)”可知，研究人员使用翻译文本是为了便于进行跨语言的比较。故选D项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Intheirsecondlanguage,readersoftenachievedsimilarunderstandingscorestonativeEnglishspeakers,buttheireyemovementsshowedthattheprocesswasmuchmoreeffortful.(这些读者用第二语言阅读时，取得的理解分数往往与以英语为母语的人相当，但他们的眼部运动表明，这个过程付出的努力要多得多。)”可知，移民者在阅读第二语言时，即便过程更费力，也能取得和母语者相近的理解分数，由此可推断移民者可能通过努力获得良好的理解效果。故选B项。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Linguist(语言学家)YaqianBorogjoonBaostatedthatsuchresearchwaslikelytohelpresearchers,educators,andpolicymakersdesignbetterstrategiesforlanguageteaching.(语言学家鲍雅倩表示，这类研究可能会帮助研究人员、教育工作者和政策制定者设计出更好的语言教学策略。)”可知，多语言眼动语料库研究的意义在于推动更有效的语言教学方法的产生。故选C项。DScientistshaveshownhowplantscanprotectthemselvesagainstgenetic(基因的)damagecausedbyenvironmentalstresses.Thegrowingtipsofplantrootsandshootshaveanin-builtmechanism(机制)thatleadstocelldeathifDNAdamageisdetected,avoidingpassingonfaultyDNA.Plantshavesmallpopulationsofstemcells(干细胞)atthetipsoftheirrootsandshoots,whichenablethemtocontinuouslygrowandproducenewtissuesthroughouttheirlifetime.Thesestemcellsserveasancestorsforplanttissuesandorgans.However,anygeneticfaultspresentinthestemcellswillcontinuetoexistandbepassedonforeverthroughouttheplant’slife,whichcouldlastthousandsofyears.Giventhecriticalroleofstemcellsandtheirexposuretopotentiallydangerousenvironmentsatthegrowingtipsofrootsandshoots,safeguardsarenecessarytopreventstemcellfaultsfrombecomingfixed.ResearchersNickFulcherandRobertSablowski,fundedbytheBiotechnologyandBiologicalSciencesResearchCouncil,aimedtouncovertheseprotectivemechanisms.ThroughexperimentsinvolvingX-raysandchemicals,theydiscoveredthatstemcellsweremoresensitivetoDNAdamagecomparedtoothercells.WhenDNAdamageoccurs,thecellshavethecapacitytodetectitandcauseprogrammedcellstodie,preventingthepropagationofthedamagedgeneticcodetotherestoftheplanttissues.Thisprocesshassimilaritiestothesafeguardmechanismfoundinanimalcells,whichhasbeenbroadlystudiedduetoitsrelevanceinpreventingcancer.Theidentificationofasimilarprotectivesysteminplantsisofgreatinterestinthefieldofplantdevelopment.Italsohelpsscientistsdevelopplantsthatcanbetterhandleenvironmentalstress.Soknowledgeofhowplantsdealwiththesestressesisoffundamentalsignificancetoagriculturalscience’sresponsetoclimatechange.12.Howdoplantsstaygeneticallyhealthy?A.Byremovingthepartsthatcarrygeneticerrors.B.Bystoppingthegrowthofallnewlyformedtissues.C.Byfixingthecellsthathavereceivedsomedamage.D.Byprotectingtherootsfromtheoutsidedangers.13.Whatdoestheword“propagation”inparagraph3mean?A.Spread. B.Repair. C.Change. D.Attack.14.Whyistheanimalsafeguardmechanismmentionedinthetext?A.Tofindabetterwaytotreatthehumancancer.B.Toproveatheorythatwaspublishedyearsago.C.Toexplainthecommonprotectivesystemintwogroups.D.Toshowthedifferencesbetweenplantsandanimalcells.15.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Plantstudy’svaluetoagriculture. B.Scientists’plansforfutureresearch.C.Howtorespondtoclimatechange? D.Howtodevelopstress-tolerantplants?【答案】12.A13.A14.C15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。科学家发现植物根茎尖干细胞有DNA损伤保护机制，受损细胞会程序性死亡防错误基因传递，该研究对农业应对气候变化意义重大。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thegrowingtipsofplantrootsandshootshaveanin-builtmechanism(机制)thatleadstocelldeathifDNAdamageisdetected,avoidingpassingonfaultyDNA.(植物根部和茎部的生长尖端有一种内在机制，如果检测到DNA损伤，就会导致细胞死亡，从而避免将有缺陷的DNA传递下去)”可知，植物通过去除那些带有基因错误的部分保持基因健康。故选A。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“WhenDNAdamageoccurs,thecellshavethecapacitytodetectitandcauseprogrammedcellstodie(当DNA受损时，细胞能够察觉到这一情况，并促使细胞进行自我毁灭)”以及后文“thedamagedgeneticcodetotherestoftheplanttissues(受损的遗传信息传播到植物的其他组织中)”可知，细胞能够察觉到DNA受损这一情况，从而阻止受损的遗传信息传播到植物的其他组织中。故划线词意思是“传播”。故选A。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thisprocesshassimilaritiestothesafeguardmechanismfoundinanimalcells,whichhasbeenbroadlystudiedduetoitsrelevanceinpreventingcancer.(这一过程与动物细胞中的保护机制有相似之处，这种机制由于在预防癌症方面具有重要性而受到了广泛研究)”可知，提及动物保护机制旨在解释两个群体中常见的保护体系。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Theidentificationofasimilarprotectivesysteminplantsisofgreatinterestinthefieldofplantdevelopment.Italsohelpsscientistsdevelopplantsthatcanbetterhandleenvironmentalstress.Soknowledgeofhowplantsdealwiththesestressesisoffundamentalsignificancetoagriculturalscience’sresponsetoclimatechange.(在植物中发现类似的保护机制在植物发育领域引起了极大的关注。这一发现还有助于科学家培育出更能应对环境压力的植物。因此，了解植物如何应对这些压力对于农业科学应对气候变化具有至关重要的意义)”可知，第4段主要讲的是植物研究对农业的价值。故选A。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Acrowdedkitchenoftenleadstoextrastressduringmealpreparation.Manypeoplefinditdifficulttokeeptheirkitchensorganizedandclean.___16___Herearesomeofhereffectivewaystoreorganizeyourkitchenandmakethemostofyourlimitedspace.Keepyourworksurfacesfreeofunnecessaryitems.Thisspaceisveryvaluableinasmallkitchen,soyoushouldnotwasteitonmachinesyouseldomuse.___17___Thissimplehabitcanprovidemoreroomforyourdailycookingactivitiesandmaketheroomlooklarger.Useglassjarstostoreyourdryingredientslikebeans,rice,andsugar.Whentheseitemsareleftinbagsandhiddenincupboards,theyareoftenforgottenuntiltheygobad,oryouendupbuyingmoreofwhatyoualreadyhave.Glassjarshelpyoufindwhatyouneedquicklyandkeepthekitchenneat.Ifyoudecidetobuynewglassjars,trytochoosestack-able(可叠放的)onestosavemorespace.___18___Placetheingredientsyouusemostoftenwithineasyreach.___19___Forinstance,ifyouenjoybaking,keepallyourbakinggoodstogetherwhereyoucanseethem.Youcanputless-frequently-useditemsonahard-to-reachtopshelf.Thissmartmethodsavesyoutimeandenergyeveryday.Chooseafewmulti-purposetoolsinsteadofbuyingmanydifferentones.Asmalltoolcanbeusedformanytasks.Forexample,asteakknifecanbeusedforcuttingsteak,spreadingbutter,andevenopeningcans.___20___Don’tovercrowdyourkitchenwithsomanysmarttools.Followingthesetipswillmakeyourkitchenamoreorganizedandenjoyableplacetocook.A.Storethemincupboardsinstead.B.Keepthemawayfromdirectsunlight.C.Abonustip:Labelthemtoavoidmix-ups.D.Deb,afamousblogger,sharesexpertadvice.E.Inotherwords,organizeitemsbyhowyouusethem.F.Therefore,yourkitchenwillbemuchmorecomforting.G.However,onlykeepthosetoolsyoutrulyneedanduseoften.【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.E20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。博主Deb分享厨房收纳技巧：清理台面、用可叠放玻璃罐、按使用频率收纳、选多功能工具，让小厨房整洁有序。【16题详析】根据上文“Acrowdedkitchenoftenleadstoextrastressduringmealpreparation.Manypeoplefinditdifficulttokeeptheirkitchensorganizedandclean.(厨房里人多的时候，做饭时往往会感到额外的压力。很多人发现很难将厨房保持整洁有序)”以及后文“Herearesomeofhereffectivewaystoreorganizeyourkitchenandmakethemostofyourlimitedspace.(以下是她的一些有效方法，可用于重新规划厨房布局，并充分利用有限的空间)”可知，后文出现hereffectiveways，前文需对应女性主体，D选项“一位知名的博主Deb分享了专业的建议”中Deb为女性博主，引出下文建议，衔接紧密。故选D。【17题详析】根据上文“Keepyourworksurfacesfreeofunnecessaryitems.Thisspaceisveryvaluableinasmallkitchen,soyoushouldnotwasteitonmachinesyouseldomuse.(保持工作台面整洁，不要摆放不必要的物品。在小厨房里，空间是非常宝贵的，所以不应把宝贵的空间浪费在很少使用的设备上)”可知，前文建议不把很少使用的设备放台面，A选项“把它们收进橱柜”是具体做法，承接上文。故选A。【18题详析】根据上文“Useglassjarstostoreyourdryingredientslikebeans,rice,andsugar.Whentheseitemsareleftinbagsandhiddenincupboards,theyareoftenforgottenuntiltheygobad,oryouendupbuyingmoreofwhatyoualreadyhave.Glassjarshelpyoufindwhatyouneedquicklyandkeepthekitchenneat.Ifyoudecidetobuynewglassjars,trytochoosestack-able(可叠放的)onestosavemorespace.(用玻璃罐来存放干性食材，比如豆子、大米和糖。如果将这些食材装在袋子里并藏在橱柜里，它们往往会被人遗忘，直到变质，或者导致你不得不再次购买你已有的那些东西。玻璃罐能帮助你快速找到所需物品，并保持厨房整洁。如果你打算购买新的玻璃罐，尽量选择可叠放式的，以节省更多空间)”可知，前文讲用可叠放玻璃罐收纳，C选项“补充提示：贴标签避免混淆”是收纳的补充技巧，逻辑顺承。故选C。【19题详析】根据上文“Placetheingredientsyouusemostoftenwithineasyreach.(将你常用的食材放置在伸手可及的地方)”以及后文“Forinstance,ifyouenjoybaking,keepallyourbakinggoodstogetherwhereyoucanseethem.Youcanputless-frequently-useditemsonahard-to-reachtopshelf.Thissmartmethodsavesyoutimeandenergyeveryday.(例如，如果你喜欢烘焙，就把所有的烘焙食材都放在你能看到的地方。不常用的物品可以放在不容易够到的顶层架子上。这种巧妙的方法能每天为你节省时间和精力)”可知，前文讲常用物品放易取处，后文举例按使用场景收纳，E选项“换言之，按使用方式整理物品”承上启下。故选E。【20题详析】根据上文“Chooseafewmulti-purposetoolsinsteadofbuyingmanydifferentones.Asmalltoolcanbeusedformanytasks.Forexample,asteakknifecanbeusedforcuttingsteak,spreadingbutter,andevenopeningcans.(选择几件多功能工具，而非购买许多不同的工具。一件小工具可以用于多种任务。例如，一把牛排刀既可以用来切牛排，又能用于涂抹黄油，甚至还能用来开罐头)”以及后文“Don’tovercrowdyourkitchenwithsomanysmarttools.(不要在厨房里摆放太多多功能的厨具，以免造成空间拥堵)”可知，前文讲多功能工具，后文提醒不要囤太多工具，G选项“但只留真正需要和常用的工具”衔接前后文。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lifeisaroadfullofminorinconveniencesandmajorsetbacks,whicheveryonefacesregardlessofwealthorsocialrank.Thatiswhyoptimism,theabilitytoseethe____21____sideofeverynegativesituation,iskeytosuccess.Whatmadeoptimism(乐观)someaningfultomewaswhenI____22____theAteamofthebasketballclubfortheupcomingseason.Ihadalwaysbeenthestartingpointguard,andmy____23____ontheAteamwassomethingItookforgranted.However,IonlymadetheBteam,____24____Iworkedmyhardest.Ididn’tunderstandwhyuntilIsawthenewAteam,crowdedwithplayersthatall____25____me.IhadtogivetheBteamachance.Buttomy____26____,theplaylevelwasmuchlowerthanwhatIwasusedto.IlostthedriveI’dhadbeforeandgraduallybecame____27____.OnedayIcameacrossasocialmediapostofanotherbasketballteam,whosepointguardwasmuchmore____28____thanherteammates.Whenherteammatesmademultiplemistakes____29____whichcostthemseveralpoints,Iexpectedhertobeupset,but____30____,shepattedherteammatesonthebackandcomfortedthem.AsIwatchedhermore,Inoticedthatsheledherteam,always____31____andupliftingherteammates.Therealizationhitmelikelightning.WhatIthoughtwasa____32____turnedouttobeavaluableopportunity,presentingararechancetodevelop____33____.So,Istartedusingmy____34____tobealeaderformyteam.MyeffortpaidoffasI____35____remarkablynotjustasaplayer,butasaperson—somethingIcouldhaveneverachievedontheAteam.21.A.ordinary B.creative C.difficult D.positive22.A.triedoutfor B.lookedfor C.waitedfor D.caredfor23.A.focus B.position C.advice D.impression24.A.eventhough B.assoonas C.sothat D.aslongas25.A.raninto B.agreedwith C.toweredover D.sawthrough26.A.disappointment B.joy C.curiosity D.calmness27.A.dissatisfied B.confident C.determined D.aimless28.A.friendly B.skilled C.careful D.emotional29.A.onaverage B.onend C.onpurpose D.onearth30.A.therefore B.besides C.instead D.however31.A.criticizing B.encouraging C.observing D.protecting32.A.mistake B.choice C.trick D.misfortune33.A.friendship B.creativity C.leadership D.ability34.A.schedule B.experience C.reference D.description35.A.developed B.recovered C.protested D.survived【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.A25.C26.A27.D28.B29.B30.C31.B32.D33.C34.B35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者篮球选拔落选A队进入B队后消沉，受他人激励转变心态，在B队锻炼领导力，最终获得赛场与人格的双重成长。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么乐观精神——即能够从每一个消极的状况中看到积极的一面——是取得成功的关键所在。A.ordinary普通的；B.creative有创造力的；C.difficult困难的；D.positive积极的。根据上文“Thatiswhyoptimism”可知，乐观精神主要是看到积极的一面。故选D。【22题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：让我深深感受到乐观力量的重要性的时刻，是当我为下个赛季的篮球队A队进行选拔时所经历的那件事。A.triedoutfor参加……选拔；B.lookedfor寻找；C.waitedfor等待；D.caredfor照顾。根据后文“madetheBteam”可知，此处指参加A队选拔。故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直担任首发控球后卫，而我在A队的这个位置对我来说是理所当然的。A.focus焦点；B.position位置；C.advice建议；D.impression印象。前文“Ihadalwaysbeenthestartingpointguard”可知，作者认为自己在A队的位置理所应当。故选B。【24题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管我全力以赴，最终我还是只被分到了B队。A.eventhough即使；B.assoonas一……就；C.sothat以便；D.aslongas只要。根据上文“IonlymadetheBteam”以及后文“Iworkedmyhardest”可知，构成转折关系，eventhough引导让步状语从句。故选A。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：直到我看到新的A队阵容时，我才明白其中的原因，那队里全是身材比我高大的球员。A.raninto偶遇；B.agreedwith同意；C.toweredover高耸在上方，在身高或能力上超越；D.sawthrough识破。根据上文“IonlymadetheBteam”以及“IsawthenewAteam,crowdedwithplayersthatall”可知，作者只入选了B队，说明A队队员身材比作者高大。故选C。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令我失望的是，这队的水平远低于我以往所习惯的水平。A.disappointment失望；B.joy喜悦；C.curiosity好奇；D.calmness平静。根据后文“theplaylevelwasmuchlowerthanwhatIwasusedto”可知，B队水平低于预期，作者感到失望。故选A。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我失去了之前的那种动力，渐渐地变得无目标了。A.dissatisfied不满的；B.confident自信的；C.determined坚定的；D.aimless无目标的。根据上文“IlostthedriveI’dhadbeforeandgraduallybecame”以及“theplaylevelwasmuchlowerthanwhatIwasusedto”可知，作者因为失望，失去了动力，渐渐地变得毫无干劲了。故选D。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在社交媒体上看到了一则关于另一支篮球队的帖子，该队的控球后卫的球技比队友们都要出色。A.friendly友好的；B.skilled技术性的，熟练的；C.careful仔细的；D.emotional情绪化的。根据后文“Inoticedthatsheledherteam”可知，可以带领队伍说明技术高超。故选B。【29题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当她的队友们接连犯下多处错误，导致他们丢了几分时，我原本以为她会很生气，但出乎意料的是，她却拍拍队友们的肩膀，安慰他们。A.onaverage平均；B.onend连续地；C.onpurpose故意地；D.onearth究竟。根据后文“whichcostthemseveralpoints”可知，失去不少分数说明连续出现错误，故选B。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她的队友们接连犯下多处错误，导致他们丢了几分时，我原本以为她会很生气，但出乎意料的是，她却拍拍队友们的肩膀，安慰他们。A.therefore因此；B.besides此外；C.instead反而；D.however然而。根据上文“Iexpectedhertobeupset”以及后文“shepattedherteammatesonthebackandcomfortedthem.”可知，作者本以为她会感到沮丧，但出乎意料的是，她却轻拍着队友们的肩膀，安慰着他们。instead表示“反而”符合语境。故选C。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我更仔细地观察她时，我发现她总是带领着她的团队，不断地给予队友鼓励和鼓舞。A.criticizing批评；B.encouraging鼓励；C.observing观察；D.protecting保护。根据后文“andupliftingherteammates”可知，她总是鼓励和激励队友们。故选B。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我原本认为是件不幸的事，却最终变成了一个宝贵的机会，为我提供了难得的提升领导能力的机遇。A.mistake错误；B.choice选择；C.trick诡计；D.misfortune不幸。根据上文“However,IonlymadetheBteam”以及“theplaylevelwasmuchlowerthanwhatIwasusedto”可知，作者一开始认为进入了B队是件倒霉事，故选D。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我原本认为是件不幸的事，却最终变成了一个宝贵的机会，为我提供了难得的提升领导能力的机遇。A.friendship友谊；B.creativity创造力；C.leadership领导力；D.ability能力。根据后文“tobealeaderformyteam”可知，这次机会让作者提升领导能力。故选C。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，我开始凭借自己的经验来引领我的团队。A.schedule日程表；B.experience经验；C.reference参考；D.description描述。根据上文“Ihadalwaysbeenthestartingpointguard”可知，作者开始利用自己的经验担任领导者。故选B。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的努力终于有了回报，我不仅作为球员取得了显著的进步，而且作为一个人也有了很大的成长——这是我在A队中永远无法实现的。A.developed发展；B.recovered恢复；C.protested抗议；D.survived幸存。根据上文“MyeffortpaidoffasI”可知，指作者的努力取得回报，作为球员取得了显著的进步，得到了发展，故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The“EcologicalProtectionRedLine”isacrucialpolicyinChinaaimedatsafeguardingnature,___36___(display)thattheseareasreceivespecialprotectionandcannotbeusedforurbanconstructionor___37___(industry)development.___38___(intend)tokeepChina’skeynaturalareassecureandhealthy,this“redline”requirestheseregionstoprovidecleanairandfreshwaterforhumans___39___serveashomesfornumerousanimalandplantspecies.___40___they’retryingtoachieveisthatabetterenvironmentwithbeautifullandscapesisensuredforfuturegenerations.Todate,over30%ofChina’slandarea___41___(manage)accordingtothisredline.ThisincludesareasliketheQinghai-TibetPlateau,___42___isknownas“Asia’sWaterTower”sincemanymajorriversoriginatefromthere.Theprotectionoftheseregionscontributestocombatingclimatechangeandpreservingvarietyoflife.TheEcologicalProtectionRedLineactsasalifelinefornature.ItdemonstratesChina’sstrongcommitmenttobuilding___43___“EcologicalCivilization”wherehumansandnaturecoexist___44___(harmonious).Essentially,itisapreciousgiftwepasson____45____thenextgener