湖北省武汉市某中学2024-2025学年度高二下开学收心考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGE试卷第=2页，共=sectionpages2424页PAGE1湖北省武汉市某中学2024-2025学年度高二下开学收心考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthewomanprobablynow?A.Atschool. B.Inahospital. C.Athome.2.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Torescheduleameeting. B.Toconfirmaninterview. C.Tocancelanappointment.3.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Sticktoherweeklyschedule. B.Workatthecommunitypart-time.C.Balancestudyandvoluntarywork.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotomorrowafternoon?A.Seeadoctor. B.Meetherbrother. C.Watchafilm.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thedifferencesindiet. B.Theman’saccent. C.Thewoman’sfavoritefood.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6、7小题。6.WhatdidthemandowhenhemetClaire?A.Heboughthersomething. B.Hestoppedtotalktoher. C.Hewavedhishandtoher.7.WhereisClaireprobablyworkingnow?A.Inasupermarket. B.Inaschool. C.Inabank.听下面一段对话，回答8、9题。8.Whatkindofgamearethespeakerswatching?A.Basketball. B.Badminton. C.Football.9.Whathappenedjustnow?A.Thecompetitionfinished. B.Someonealmostmadeascore. C.Thewoman’steamwonthegame.听下面一段对话，回答10至12题。10.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Totrackabooking. B.Tomakeareservation. C.Topostponeanappointment.11.Whendoesthemanwantthepartytoend?A.At9:30p.m. B.At10:30p.m. C.At11:30p.m.12.WhatcanthemanenjoyonSaturdaynight?A.Welcomedrinks. B.Amealdiscount. C.Afreetourofthepark.听下面一段对话，回答13至16题。13.Whatwasthemandoingbeforetheconversation?A.Listeningtomusic. B.Sendingamessage. C.Watchingadocumentary.14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates. B.Fellowworkers. C.Familymembers.15.WhatwillRobertpreparefortheparty?A.Food. B.Flowers. C.Juice16.Whatisthemanlikelytodonext?A.Gototheairport. B.Sharegreatnews. C.Makeaphonecall.听下面一段独白，回答17到20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Leavingamessage. B.Givingaspeech. C.Writinganote.18.WhydoesthespeakercometoDavid’stown?A.TovisitDavid’sfamily. B.Toattendameeting. C.Tospendhisholiday.19.Whereisthespeakerlookingforwardtogoing?A.Tohisschool. B.ToItaly. C.Totheairport.20.WhocouldCatherineprobablybe?A.Tim’sdaughter. B.Tim’swife. C.David’swife.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACruising(乘船游览)theRhine;afamilytripCreatefamilymemoriesduringourpopularRhineRivercruise!Days1&2—LeaveforZurich,SwitzerlandDepartfromtheUSonaflighttoZurichandtransfertoBaseltogetonMSAmadeusQueens,whereeachadultandchildwillreceiveaspecialWelcomePackagewithgeneralinformationaboutthecruise.Thetraveldirectorwillbeonboardtooffersuggestionsonindependentactivities.ThentheshipwilldepartfromBaselforStrasbourgandthepassengerswillgatherforawelcomepartyanddinnerontheship.Day3—StrasbourgChoice1—StrasbourgPanoramicTourThistourshowsthemostimportantcityofFrance’sAlsaceRegionandthecapitaloftheEuropeanUnion.Afterthetour,youcanenjoyaguidedwalkthroughStrasbourg’shistoriccenterandvisitNotreDameCathedral.Choice2—CulinaryStrasbourgItoffersinsightintothecity’sculinaryheritage.StrasbourgisfamousforitscookingthroughoutFrance.In“Winstubs”,smallwinebars,typicalofStrasbourg,traditionaldishescanbeenjoyed.Day4—Speyer/HeidelbergChoice1—TechnicMuseuminSpeyerExploreinsideanoriginalhugeplaneandstudytheinnerworkingsofasearescueboat.You’llfindthelargestspaceflightexhibitioninEurope,showingtheRussianspacecraftBuran,arealmoonstone,spacesuitsaswellasclassiccars,firetrucks,motorcycles,andotherexhibits.Choice2—HeidelbergCastleandTownExplorehistoricHeidelbergandvisitthered-walledcastle.SeebeautifulviewsoftheNeckarValleyandthecitybelow.Choice3—HikeHeidelberg’sPhilosopher’sWayHikethefamous“Philosopher’sWay”forimpressiveviewsofHeidelbergCastleandtheoldtown.TakearestinPhilosopher’sGardenwhileenjoyingtheviewalongwithsnacksanddrinks.21.WhatdoestheWelcomePackageprovide?A.Tipsonindependentactivities. B.AguidetoMSAmadeusQueens.C.Theintroductiontotherivercruise. D.Informationaboutthewelcomeparty.22.Whichroutemayafoodloverenjoymost?A.CulinaryStrasbourg. B.StrasbourgPanoramicTour.C.TechnicMuseuminSpeyer. D.HeidelbergCastleandTown.23.WhatcantouristsdoduringthetourofSpeyer?A.Travelinclassicmotorvehicles. B.Getsomeknowledgeofspace.C.Gohikingonawell-knownpath. D.Explorethehistoriccastleandtown.BInJuly2020,overtwonightsandthreedays,withmywife,threekidsandanotherfamilyofcampingfriends,weenjoyedviewsofSt.VincentGulfandatimemadeevenmorememorablebyaring.MyfatherhaddiedfourmonthsearlierandIhadbeenwearingagoldringofhisthatwasgiftedtome.Ontheseconddayofourhike,astherestofourgroupsetoffafterlunch,IwaswalkingatthebackwithmywifewhenIlookeddownatmyhandwheremydad’sringusuallywas.Itwasgone.IspentthenextfewminutesandhoursbeingcomfortedbymyfriendsandfamilyandregrettinghowIcouldlosesomethingsopreciousonahikingtrip.Myfriendencouragedmetosearchformyringinmypack,whichIdidwhenwestoppedforadrink.Therewasnoring.WesetupcampandsettledinatKingfisherFlat,themostbeautifulcampsite,sittingbesideaflowingcreek.ThatnightIwenttosleepandeventuallyreconciledthatmyringwasgoneforgood.Finishingthehikethefollowingday,backatMambrayCreek,mymatesaidweshouldhaveonelastlookfortheringatthecampsitebeforesettingoff.Iwentalongwiththeidea,especiallygiventhereweretoiletsnearbyanditwasafour-hourdrivebacktoourhomeontheFleurieuPeninsula.Asweapproachedourcampsiteourfriendsstartedsearchingaroundthegroundsforthering.Iinspectedourfuelgaugecompletely,whilemyeldestdaughterwalkedtothefireringwherewe’dbeenchattingandlaughing.SecondslaterIheardmydaughtersay“I’vefoundit!”Iseriouslycouldnotbelievewhatshe’dsaiduntilshepresentedmewithmydad’sring.Iacceptedthering,huggedmydaughterandtothisdayfindithardtobelievemydad’sringwasfound.ThispreciouschaptermadethetwonightshikingsomethingIwillneverforget.24.Whathappenedaftertheauthorlosinghisfather’sringduringthehike?A.Theauthordecidedtobuyanewring.B.Thegroupdecidedtoendthetripearly.C.Theauthorreceivedcomfortfromfriendsandfamily.D.Theauthorimmediatelyfoundtheringinhissleepingbag.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reconciled”inparagraph4mean?A.Feltangryandfrustrated. B.Arguedaboutthesituation.C.Madepeacewiththesituation. D.Foundasolutiontotheproblem.26.Whydidtheauthoragreetohaveonelastlookfortheringatthecampsite?A.Becausehisfriendsinsistedonsearchingagain.B.Becausehewasstillhopefuloffindingthering.C.Becausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhisfamily.D.Becausethereweretoiletsnearby,makingitaconvenientstop.27.What’sthepurposeofthestory?A.todescribethenaturalbeautyofSt.VincentGulfanditssurroundings.B.topromotethebenefitsoffamilycampingtripsandoutdooractivities.C.toprovideadetailedaccountofhikingtechniquesandoutdoorsurvivaltips.D.tosharetheemotionaljourneyoflosingandfindingacherishedfamilytreasure.CIt’sthestartofaneweraofAIatGoogle,saysCEOSundarPichai:theGeminiera.GeminiisGoogle’slatestlargelanguagemodel,whichPichaifirstmentionedattheI/OdeveloperconferenceinJuneandisnowreleasingtothepublic.ThissignificantadvanceinAIwillultimatelyimpactalmostallofGoogle’sproducts.GeminiismorethanasingleAImodel.There’salighterversioncalledGeminiNanomeantforofflineAndroiddevices,amorepowerfulversioncalledGeminiProthatwillpowermanyGoogleAIservices,andanevenmorecapablemodelcalledGeminiUltra—themostpowerfulLLM(大语言模型)Googlehasyetcreated.Itseemstobemostlydesignedfordatacentersandenterpriseapplications.OpenAIlaunchedChatGPTin2022.NowGoogleisreadytofightback.“We’vedoneaverythoroughanalysisofthesystemssidebyside,”saysCEOSundarPichai.Googleran32well-establishedcriteriacomparingthetwomodels,fromoverallteststothePythoncodegeneration.“Ithinkwe’resubstantially(大量地)aheadon30outof32ofthosecriteria.”headds.Gemini’sclearestadvantagecomesfromitsabilitytounderstandandinteractwithvideoandaudio.Thiswasbydesign:multi-modalityhasbeenpartoftheplanfromthebeginning.Googlebuiltonemulti-sensorymodelfromthebeginning,unlikeOpenAI’sseparatemodelsforimagesandvoice.Rightnow,Gemini’smostbasicmodelsaretext-based,butmoreadvancedmodelslikeGeminiUltracanworkwithimages,video,andaudio.“Overtime,”GoogleDeepMindCEODemisHassabissays,“Geminiwillgainmoresenses,becomemoreaware,accurate,andgrounded.Thesemodelsjustsortofunderstandbetterabouttheworldaroundthem.”Thesemodelsstillhaveotherproblems,butHassabissaystheywillimproveastheylearnmore.28.WhatisGeminiaccordingtothetext?A.Anewlanguagemodelindevelopment. B.AlightAImodeldesignedforofflineuse.C.AnewlanguagemodeldevelopedbyGoogle. D.AlightAImodelcreatedforspecificenterpriseapplications.29.WhatdoesGeminiNanospecializein?A.GeneratingPythoncode. B.RunningonofflineAndroiddevices.C.PoweringGoogleAIservices. D.Trainingseparatemodelsforimagesandvoice.30.WhatisakeyadvantageofGeminioverOpenAI’sChatGPT?A.TheabilitytowritePythoncode.B.Theabilitytoworkwithvideoandaudio.C.Theunderstandingandinteractionwithtextualdata.D.Theabilitytocreateseparatemodelsforimagesandvoice.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Googlewillbringthemostadvancedmodels.B.GeminimodelsoutperformOpenAI’sChatGPT.C.GooglewillstillworkontheperfectionofGeminimodels.D.Geminimodelsarelaunchedwithoutevenaslightimperfection.DOranges,reds,yellows…akaleidoscopeofcolour.“ItwaslikewalkingintheAlpsinautumn.Trulyamazing!”IsraeligeologistBoazLangfordisdescribingoneofthevastcavernsinDarkStarahugecavesystemtuckedinsidetheBaisun-TaumountainrangeinanisolatedregionofUzbekistan.Langfordwaspartoftheinternationalteamofscientistsandcaverswhoexploredthesystemin2014.“Inanotherbranchtherearefrozenlakes;elsewhere,hugewaterfalls.Thevarietyofsightsisincredible.Everyareaisdifferent.DarkStarislikenoother.Totallyunusual.I’mascientist,andnotveryreligious,butthereissomethingspiritualaboutthatplace.”PoliticalinstabilityanditsremotelocationhavekeptthedepthsofDarkStar(namedaftera1974sci-ficomedyfilm)hiddenfromhumaneyes.Butin1990,aBritishteammanagedtoreachoneoftheentrancesandsoexplorationofthisdarkunderworldbegan.Around17kmofpassages,alongwithadditionalentrances,havesincebeendiscovered,butalloftheopeningssithalfwayupa200m-highlimestonecliff.Andjustgettingtothebasecampatitsfootisalongandtreacherousjourney.Whyarescientistsbotheringtotraipsefordaysacrossinhospitableterrain(地貌)toreacharemotecomerofUzbekistan?Whatcouldpossiblybelyinginthedepthsofthecavetomakeallthishardshipworthwhile?InformationaboutEarth’spastandfutureclimateiscapturedincavemineraldeposits.Thesearemadefromflowingordrippingwaterladenwithmineralscalcite,aragoniteandgypsum.Overtime,themineralsbuilduptocreaterockformationscalledstalagmitesandstalactites.“Byanalysingsuchcavemineraldeposits,Icangointothepastandlearnmoreabouthowthelocalclimateevolves,andhowthatreflectsregionalorglobalchanges,”saysDrSebastianBreitenbach,apalaeoclimatologistatNorthumbriaUniversity,who’scurrentlyworkingonsamplesfromDarkStar.Theusual‘radiocarbonclock’onlyworksbacktoabout40-50,000yearsandthenit'soverbecausethere’snoradioactivecarbonlefttocount.Beyond40,000years,wehaveverylittleinformationaboutpastclimateintermsofchronology.Butthegreatadvantageofusingcavedepositsisthatwecanuseotherradioisotopes(放射性同位素),suchasuranium,whichhavealongerdecaychain.Thisbasicallymeansthatwecantrackthetimeaccuratelytoabouthalfamillionyears.“Bothuraniumandleadcanbepresentinstalagmites.Andwecanleapevenfurtherbackifweuseuranium-lead,becauseleadisstabletheoretically,wecoulddatebacktotheBigBang.Andonceyouhavethedating,youhaveachronology,andcanuseclimateproxiestolookintohowtheclimateandenvironmentevolved.”Inshort,stalagmitesaregreatclimatearchivesorhistoricalclimaterecordsinotherwords,becausetheygrowincavesallovertheworld,relativelyundisturbedformillionsofyears,isolatedfromexternalfactors,suchasextremeweatherandhumanoranimalinterference.Butgettingagoodsamplefromsuchremotesettingsbacktothelabcanbechallengingifthestalagmitebreaks,it’salong,longjourneybacktogetanotherone.32.WhatdoesDarkStarfeature?A.Uniquemountainswithvegetationofdiversecolors.B.Aremotelocationfreefrompoliticalinstability.C.Popularplacesofinterestidealforaspiritualjourney.D.Limestonecaveswithvariedterrains.33.What’sthepurposeofventuringintoDarkStar?A.Toexplorecavemineraldepositsbymeansofstalagmites.B.Toharveststalagmitesamplesforclimateresearch.C.Tostudyrockformationofstalagmitesandstalactites.D.Toprovetheeffectivenessofuraniumasaradioisotope.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofstalagmitesinclimaticchronologyresearch?A.Bothuraniumandleadcanbepresentinstalagmites.B.Theyarelessaffectedbyfactorsbecausetheyareshelteredinthecave.C.Theyarereadilyavailabledespitetheirbeingfragile.D.TheirdiversemineraldepositscarryarchivesofEarth.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.UnlockEarth’sMysteryUnderground B.VentureintoDarkStarC.ClimateChronology,aMysteryToSolve D.Stalagmites,Earth’sClimateArchives第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Medicineisadegreethatconsistsofanendlessnumberofexams,andrecentlyIreceivedmyfirstyearresults.Waitingforthoseresultswasoneofthemostanxiety-generatingexperiences.36Failingbringsjudgementfromothers,atopicofdiscussionforpeople,andtherightforotherstosayyouarenotcapable.Thestressassociatedwithfailingiscreatedbyothersaroundyou,ratherthanbytheeventitself.IhaverecentlybeenreadingThePsychologyofMoneybyMorganHousel,whichclarifiesthatfailurehasastrongpresenceamongthosewhohaveachievedsuccess.PeoplewillalwaysfocusonWarrenBuffett’ssuccessasaninvestor.37Theprocessofachievingsuccesshasofteninvolvedsetbacksand“failures”alongtheway.Ireceiveda“pass”gradeonanimportantresearchpaperduringmymaster’s,whichputmyfinalgradeinadangeroussituation.IwasrejectedfrommedicalschoolswhichI’dspenttimeandeffortapplyingtoandpreparingfor.38IalsobeganstudyingMedicinelastyear.39Butyoushouldknowthatwitheachfailureyouareclosertosuccess,buildingfurtherlayerstothefoundationsyoustarted.Behindeverysuccessfulpersonaremoreobstaclesandsetbacks,butthesearenotasinterestingtofocusonorasenviable.Thenoisearoundyou,whetheritbefromco-workers,friendsorparents,shouldnotshakeyourbeliefinyourabilities.40Learnwhatyouneedandcorrectyourapproachuntilyoureachyoursuccess.A.Failureisyourplatformtosuccess.B.Youareguaranteedalifetimeofsuccess.C.Iwasturneddownbycountlessgraduateschemes.D.Youmaynotbesuccessfulthefirst,secondorhowevermanytimes.E.UponreflectionIbelievethatthisispartlyasaresultofthefailureitself.F.Despiteallofthis,Iendedupgettingadistinctioninmymaster’sdegree.G.However,rarelywilltheyseehowmanytimeshisinvestmentshavefailed.第II卷（非选择题）第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。IhavehadnointerestinfootballforaslongasIcanremember.Whilemyclassmatesplayed,I41tostayinthelibrary.Inever42thepassionforthegameandwouldthrowawaythesportssectionofthenewspaper,asifit43therestofit.AsIgrewup,Iproudlyworemy44.Butoccasionally,whetherinataxiorwhenmeetingafriend'sfather,Ifoundmyselffacedwitha45openerlike,“Terribleseasonwe’rehaving,eh?”orsimply,“Whodoyousupport?”Myheartsank,knowingmyresponsewouldunavoidably46them,despitetheirgoodintentions.Irealizedthatmy47hadclosedoffmanyconversations,outings,andevenpotentialfriendshipsImighthave48enjoyed.AlthoughIcouldn’tchangethefactthatIfoundfootballboring,Ibegantoregretbeinga(n)49.ThenIbecameafather.Ididn’twantmyboyto50thisvaluablesocialexperience,soItookhimtowatchtheLionsplay.Duringthosematches,wesatclosetothefield,surroundedbyfamilieswhohadagenuine51withtheplayers.Mykid’squestionskeptmesomewhat52inthegame.Slowly,Istartedto53fortheLions.Duringonevictoriousmatch,weevenmetDavid,theCaptain,whohappily54foraphotowithmyson.55,Ihadananswertothequestion,“Whodoyousupport?”41.A.preferred B.intended C.wished D.pretended42.A.believed B.understood C.noticed D.hid43.A.confused B.poisoned C.defended D.preserved44.A.doubt B.smile C.confidence D.dislike45.A.well-informed B.well-prepared C.well-meant D.well-presented46.A.challenge B.disturb C.amuse D.disappoint47.A.attitude B.personality C.interest D.habit48.A.otherwise B.ever C.still D.therefore49.A.loser B.fan C.outsider D.passer-by50.A.gowildfor B.turnawayfrom C.getthehangof D.missouton51.A.agreement B.conversation C.competition D.connection52.A.stressed B.engaged C.successful D.busy53.A.cheer B.change C.vote D.play54.A.danced B.waved C.posed D.clapped55.A.Gradually B.Finally C.Unexpectedly D.Luckily第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinesearchitectandwriterLinHuiyinwasposthumouslyawarded(追授)aBachelorofArchitecturedegreefromtheWeitzmanSchoolofDesignoftheUniversityofPennsylvaniain56(recognize)ofheroutstandingcontributionsasapioneerofmodernarchitectureinChina.57(comment)onthedecision,WeitzmanDeanFritzSteinersaidthat“AllthemenfromChinareceivedfullscholarshipsandLingothalfofone.Shewastheonlywomanandtheonlystudentwho58(deny)anarchitecturedegreebytheSchool.”“Butshedeservedthatdegree.”In1924,LinappliedforarchitecturecoursesattheUniversityofPennsylvania.Itwasadecade59theuniversitybeganawardingarchitecturedegreestowomen.Withheradmissionapplication60(reject),Linhadtostudyintheonlydepartment61acceptedfemalestudents—theSchoolofFineArts.Apart62completingherartcoursesaswellasmostoftherequiredarchitecturecourses,Linalsoworkedasateachingassistantinarchitecturaldesignandoutperformedmostofhermalepeers63(academic).AfterreturningtoChina,asthefirstChinesefemalearchitectinmoderntimes,Linachievedgreatsuccessinarchitecturalhistory,design,andeducationdespitewaranddisease.Lin’slegendarystoryhasnowbecomeknownto64(generation)ofyoungpeople.ThisisnotjustastoryabouthowChinesewomenarebreakingthroughstereotypes(刻板印象)andhistoricallimits,butservesas65rolemodelformodernChinesewomen.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，最近收到好友Jason的来信，信中说他因为使用AI完成作业而受到老师批评。请你写一封回信，内容包括：(1)对使用AI完成作业的看法；(2)你的建议。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJason,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。ASweetSong“Nothingwilleverbethesameagain,”Allywhispered.Shesankslowlyintoherfather’sfavoritechairandstaredatthesmallAmericanflagonhisdesk.ItwastheflagwhichChiefRussellhadgiventoherafterthefunera