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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年贵州省遵义市仁怀市中考英语第一次适应性试卷一、阅读六选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。SuperMosquitoesin2026:WhatYouNeedtoKnow2026iscalleda"supermosquitoyear"bymanyexperts.Thisyear,mosquitoeswillappearearlier,bemoreinnumberthanbefore.(1)______
Whyaremosquitoessoterriblethisyear?Therearethreemainreasonsforthese"superstrong"mosquitoes.First,thewarmwinterandearlyspringhelpalot.Thewarmwinterhelpsmoremosquitoeslivethroughtheseason.(2)______Second,extremeweathercreatesmorelivingplacesformosquitoes.Moreraininspringleadstomorestandingwater(积水),whichisthenatural"livingplace"ofmosquitoes.Third,mosquitoesthemselvesarebecomingstronger.Aedesalbopictus,alsocalled"tigermosquitoes",arehardertokillwithcommonmosquitocoils(蚊香).
Whatarethenewfeatures(特征)ofthisyear'smosquitoes?Thisyear'smosquitoeshavethreenew"problems".First,theystarttobeactiveearly.ManypeoplewerebitteninMarch.Second,theyareactiveallday.Theyprefertoattackpeopleinthedaytime.(3)______Third,theyspreadtomoreareas.Withglobalwarming,morecoolareaswillhavelargegroupsofmosquitoesthisyear.
(4)______Weneedtotakerightactionstoprotectourselves.First,clearstandingwaterregularlyandmakesurenowaterstaysovernight.Second,usephysicalprotectionlikescreensandmosquito-killinglamps.(5)______Third,wearlight-coloredlongclotheswhengoingout.
Withrightprotection,wecanenjoyacomfortablespringwithoutmosquitotrouble.
A.Howtofightagainstmosquitoes?
B.Let'slearnaboutthereasons,featuresandprotectionmethodstogether.
C.Theyareoneofthemostdangerousinsectsintheworld.
D.Theearlywarmweatheralsomakesmosquitoeggsbirthearlierthanusual.
E.Thesemethodsaresafeandwon'tbringanyharmtopeople.
F.Theymakepeoplefeeluncomfortableallday.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。
WhenIwasayoungteenager,Ioftenhidthesmallscar(伤疤)onmyhand,feelinguncomfortable.Hidingitbecamea
(6)
partofmylife.
Thingschangedonarainyafternoon.Ourclassmadegreeting
(7)
fortheelderly.Iwasaskedtocutwithscissors.Ihesitated(犹豫)—Iwouldhavetoshowmyscar.Itriedtohideit,butcutmy
(8)
byaccident.Thepainmademecryout.Ifelt
(9)
andpulledmyhandbackwhenmyteacherMrsLiucameover.
MrsLiuseemedtounderstandthereason.Shetookmyhandandsaidsoftly,"There'snoneedtofeelsorryforyourscar.It'syourown
(10)
.Whenyouhideitallthetime,youkeep
(11)
whatothersmightthink.Thismakesyoumissthechancetogrow."Icouldn'tstopthinkingaboutherwords,maybeIwasstopping
(12)
fromgrowingup.
Later,itwastimetosendcards,agrandmaheldmyhandand
(13)
mycardskindly,notnoticingmyscar.MydeskmateLilysaid,"Iusedtohidemybirthmark,too.Atfirst,Ididn'tbelieveanyonewould
(14)
it,butlaterIfoundnoonecares."Forthefirsttime,Ididn'tfeelalone.Ifshecouldstophiding,maybeIcould,too.
Slowly,Istoppedhidingmyscar.I
(15)
understandrealgrowthisn'taboutbeingperfect.Itisaboutacceptingmyself.6.A.secret B.patient C.colorful7.A.games B.cards C.plans8.A.nose B.foot C.finger9.A.embarrassed B.pleased C.excited10.A.gold B.mark C.light11.A.talkingabout B.laughingat C.worryingabout12.A.myself B.herself C.itself13.A.helped B.pushed C.praised14.A.remember B.accept C.discover15.A.finally B.usually C.always三、阅读理解:本大题共12小题,共24分。A
InternationalTechnologyFair
Areyouinterestedinscience?
Areyouabigfanoftechnology?WelcometotheInternationalTechnologyFair.
☆Exhibitionareas:
•Technologyinfamilylife:Thelatestrobotsthatcandothecleaninganddothecooking;
•Technologyinworkingareas:AIhelpersthatcandealwithdifferentproblems;
•Technologyinspaceexploration:Instrumentsthatcanshowthefutureofspacetravel.
☆Activities:
•Seedifferentlatestinventions
•ExperienceAIandARprograms
•Takeinterestingtechnologylessons
☆Tickets:¥68foradults;¥30forstudents;Freeforchildrenunder6.
☆Dates:May24-May26
☆Address:No.108HongqiRoad,ZunyiCity,GuizhouProvince
☆Openingtime:9:30-17:30
☆Notes:
*BuyticketsonlinebeforeMay20.
*Stopcheckingticketsat16:00.
*BringyourIDcardwithyou.16.WhichExhibitionareashouldyouvisitifyouareinterestedinsweepingrobots?______A.Technologyinfamilylife
B.Technologyinworkingareas.
C.Technologyinspaceexploration.17.WhatcanyoudoattheInternationalTechnologyFair?______
①Learnaboutthelatestinventions.
②ExperienceAIandARprograms.
③Havetechnologylessons.
④Buythelatestinventions.A.②③④ B.①②④ C.①②③18.Howmuchshouldanadultpayifhegoestothefairwithhis5-year-oldchild?______A.¥30. B.¥68. C.¥98.19.Whatisthetext?______A.Areport. B.Aposter. C.Adiary.B
Thesedays,asimplephrase"Loveyou,Laoji"hasbecomeverypopularonChinesesocialmedia.Thisinternetbuzzwordhasturnedintoapopularself-caremantra(口头禅).Itisespeciallylovedbyteenagersandyoungadultswhofaceheavystudyandlifepressures.
"Laoji"isacuteandfriendlywaytosay"myself".Theword"Lao"means"old",anditturns"yourself"intoadear,long-timefriendwhoknowsyouverywell.Youngpeopleuse"Loveyou,Laoji"insteadof"Ilovemyself".Thiswarmandcasual(随意的)waymakesself-lovefeelnaturalandfun,notlikeaboringtask.
"Laoji"helpsyoungpeoplestopcriticizing(批评)themselves.Manyyoungpeoplefeelstressedfromexamsandcompetition.Theyoftenfeelupsetaboutsmallmistakes."Laoji"letsthemtreatthemselveswithpatienceandkindness,justliketheywouldtreatafriend.Anditencouragessmall,dailyactsofself-care.Forexample,afterahardtest,youngpeoplemightsay,"Laoji,youdidgreat.Let'shaveasnack."Whentheyfeeltired,theytell"Laoji"torestandwatchashow.Whentheymakemistakes,theysay,"It'sokay,Laoji.You'lldobetternexttime."
"Loveyou,Laoji"ismorethanapopularjoke.Itshowsthatyoungpeoplearelearningtodealwithstressinahealthyway.Itisnotaboutbeinglazyoravoidingproblems.Instead,ithelpsthembuildinnerstrengthbybeingtheirownbestfriend.Onestudentsaid,"Noonewillstaywithmeforever,butLaojialwayswill."Inaword,thiswarmtrendteachesusanimportantlesson:thefirstandmostimportantpersontoloveisyourself.20.Whatis"Laoji"accordingtothepassage?______A.Acuteandfriendlynameforoneself.
B.Aclosefriendwhostayswithyouforever.
C.ApopularapponChinesesocialmedia.21.Howdoyoungpeoplefeelwhentheysay"Loveyou,Laoji"?______A.Tiredandupset B.Boredandlonely
C.Warmandencouraged 22.WhichisNOTanexampleofsmallactsofself-carementionedinthepassage?______A.Enjoyingasnackafteradifficulttest.
B.Askingfriendsforhelpwhenfeelingtired.
C.Encouragingoneselfaftermakingmistakes.23.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?______A.Youngpeoplecriticizethemselvesmorethanbefore.
B.Youngpeoplecansolveallproblemsbysaying"Laoji".
C.Youngpeopleneedtobekindtothemselveswhenfacingpressure.CTheYearoftheHorseistheseventhsignintheChinesezodiac(生肖).IntraditionalChineseculture,thehorseismorethanananimal.Itstandsforenergy,progress,braveryandgoodluck.Forcenturies,horseshavebeenhighlyrespectedbecauseoftheirimportantrolesintravel,businessandwars.
ThespiritofthehorsecanbefoundinmanyChineseidioms.Oneofthemostpopularis"MaDaoChengGong",whichmeansachievingsuccessassoonasonebeginssomething.Anotherwell-knownphraseis"YiMaDangXian",describingpeoplewhotaketheleadandfacechallengesbravely.Peoplealsouse"QianLiMa"totalkaboutapersonwithgreattalentandability.
PeoplebornintheYearoftheHorsearegenerallyseenasenergetic,confidentandindependent.Theylovefreedomanddislikebeingcontrolled.Theyarequicktomakedecisionsandalwaysreadytorunaftertheirdreams.However,theymaysometimesbeimpulsiveandmakemistakesbecauseoftheirquickdecisions.
DuringtheSpringFestival,picturesofrunninghorsesarecommonlyseen.Theyshowpeople'swishforayearofrapiddevelopmentandsmoothprogress.Thehorsealsoremindsustokeepmovingforward,workhardandnevergiveupevenwhenfacingdifficulties.
Inshort,thehorsecarriesdeepculturalmeanings.Itencouragespeopletobebrave,activeandfullofhope.24.Whatis"QianLiMa"usedtodescribeaccordingtothepassage?______A.Astrongandfastrunninghorse.
B.Apersonwithgreattalentandability.
C.Abeautifulhorse-themedpainting.25.Theunderlinedword"impulsive"inParagraph3probablymeans______.A.doingthingswithoutthinkingtwice
B.beingpatientandcalminlife
C.beingafraidofmakingdecisions26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A.Horsesplayedimportantrolesinancientpeople'slife.
B.PeoplebornintheYearoftheHorselovebeingcontrolled.
C.HorsepicturesarehardlyseenduringtheSpringFestival.27.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(Paragraph1=①)______A. B. C.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。28.
Haveyouheardofthephrase"BecomingChinese"?Itisnotaboutchangingyourpassportornationality(国籍).Instead,itisafunandhealthylifestyletrend(趋势)sweepingsocialmediaplatformslikeTikTokin2026.ManyyoungpeoplearoundtheworldarenowtryingtolivelikeChinesepeople.
Thistrendstartedfromanonlinevideo.AChinese-Americanblogger(博主)namedSherryhumorouslytoldherviewers,"Fromtomorrow,youaregoingtobecomeChinese."SheencouragedpeopletotrytraditionalChinesehabits,especiallythoserelatedtohealthandwellness(养生).
So,whatdoes"becomingChinese"actuallyinclude?Itincludesmanysimplebutmeaningfuldailyhabits.Forexample,peopledrinkhotwaterorherbalteainsteadoficewater.TheytrytraditionalexerciseslikeBaduanjintohelprelaxthebodyandmind.Theyalsosoaktheirfeetinwarmwaterbeforebed.Cookingriceporridgeforbreakfastormakinghotpotwithfamilyisalsopopular.Manyforeignerssharetheirvideosofthesehabitsonline,makingthetrendspreadquickly.
Whyaresomanypeoplejoiningthistrend?Firstofall,theyfindthesehabitsaregoodfortheirhealth.Also,theybringpeaceandbalanceinlife.What'smore,theyhelppeoplelearnmoreaboutChineseculture.
Chineseculturevalueslivinginpeacewithnature.Theselifestylescanbringcalmandorderinafast-changingworld."BecomingChinese"ismorethanjustajoke-it'sawayforpeopletoconnectwithadifferentculturethrougheverydayactions.Itshowsthatgoodideasabouthealthandhappinesscancomefromanywhere.
BecomingChineseWhatisit?A
(1)
lifestyletrendonTikTok.Whathabitsareincluded?•Drinkinghotwaterorherbaltea.
•Trying
(2)
likeBaduanjin.
•Soakingfeetinwarmwater.
•CookingriceporridgeorhotpotHowdiditbecomepopular?Itspreadquicklythrough
(3)
.Whyisitpopular?•Begoodforhealth.
•Bringpeaceandbalance.
•Helplearnabout
(4)
.Afterreadingthisarticle,whathealthyhabitsdoyouwanttotry?Why?
(5)
(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。29.
A.ifB.toC.asD.butE.byF.orWillyougiveyourfriendagiftatthegraduationceremony?Doyouknowhow(1)______choosethegift?Hereissomeadviceforyou.
Ifyourfriendgoestoahighschool,getsomethinghecanusethere.Thiscouldbe(2)______simpleasagiftbasketfilledwithpens.Youcanalsobuyacardtoencouragehimwhenheisintrouble.Besides,anelectronicthinglikearadio(3)______analarmclockcanbequiteuseful.
Makeagiftbyyourselfifyouhaveenoughtime.Forexample,apapercupcanbemadeintoagifteasily(4)______addingthenameofyourfriend,thenameofyourschoolorthegraduationdate.
Pickaphotoalbum(照片集)(5)______yourfriendgoestotravelalone.Hewillmisshisfamilyandthegiftwillhelphimrememberhisbesttimewiththelovedonesandthecaringfriends.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。30.
In
Guizhou,there
is
a
bridge
called
the
Huajiang
Grand
Canyon
Bridge.It
is
known
as
the
world's
(1)
(high)
bridge.It
opened
to
traffic
on
September
28th.After
three
years
of
building,it
reduces
travel
time
across
the
canyon
from
two
hours
to
just
two
(2)
(minute)
drive.
The
bridge
sits
625
meters
above
the
Beipan
River
below
and
has
quickly
(3)
(become)
a
top
place
for
visitors.Lots
of
people
came
to
see
this
great
building
and
the
beautiful
area
around
it.The
bridge
includes
special
places
like
a
viewing
cage(笼)
built
800
meters
high
on
one
of
the
(4)
(tower).Visitors
can
try
(5)
(excite)
activities
such
as
bungee(蹦极)
jumping.
(6)
(build)
the
bridge
started
in
2022
and
was
expected
to
be
fully
finished
in
2025.It
crosses
2,890
meters
over
the
canyon.The
last
main
part
(7)
(complete)
in
October
2023,so
the
bridge
was
ready
for
use
early.
Han
Hongju,the
lead
engineer,said
(8)
(clear)
that
the
goal
was
never
to
break
records."We
didn't
build
this
bridge
to
be
called
No.1
in
the
world,but
for
the
people
living
in
the
mountains.In
this
way,they
can
travel
more
easily
and
live
(9)
(they)
lives
better."Once
finished,the
bridge
should
help
the
area
welcome
more
visitors
and
support
the
(10)
(develop)
of
the
local
countryside.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。31.许多参赛者提前数月就开始训练,为仁怀马拉松做好准备。
Manyrunners
afewmonthsagotopreparefortheRenhuaiMarathon.32.有一万多人参加了仁怀3月22日举行的马拉松比赛。
morethan10000runnerstakingpartintheRenhuaiMarathononMarch22nd.33.沿途观众的欢呼声让跑步者们备受鼓舞,这让他们倍感温暖与亲切。
Thecheersfromtheaudiencealongthewayencouragedtherunnersalot,which
warmandfriendly.34.无论最终成绩如何,每一位完赛的跑者都值得被赞扬和尊重。
whatthefinalresultis,everyrunnerwhofinishestheraceisworthpraisingandrespecting.35.马拉松比赛告诉我们只有通过坚持不懈的努力,才能实现目标。这是多么有意义的活动啊!
Themarathonteachesusthatonlybyworkinghardcanweachieveourgoals.
theactivityis!八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共25分。36.你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以"The
Days
I
Spent
with
______"为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文,向专栏投稿,叙述你在某段时光中与某个人、某件物品、某种爱好……相伴成长的故事或经历,并谈谈你的收获或感受。
要求:
(1)请先将题目补全后,再作答;
(2)语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于80;
(3)文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计。
______
答案和解析1~5.【答案】B、D、F、A、E【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文"2026iscalleda'supermosquitoyear'bymanyexperts.Thisyear,mosquitoeswillappearearlier,bemoreinnumberthanbefore."(2026年被许多专家称为"超级蚊子年",今年蚊子将出现得更早,数量比以往更多。)可知,此处是对前文现象的总括并引出下文将要阐述的内容;选项B"让我们一起了解原因、特征和防护方法。"符合语境。故选B。
(2)细节推理题。根据上文"Thewarmwinterhelpsmoremosquitoeslivethroughtheseason."(温暖的冬季帮助更多蚊子度过这个季节。)可知,此处承接前文继续说明暖冬对蚊子繁殖的影响;选项D"Earlywarmweatheralsomakesmosquitoeggshatchearlierthanusual."(Earlywarmweatheralsomakesmosquitoeggshatchearlierthanusual.)符合语境。故选D。
(3)细节推理题。根据上文"Theyprefertoattackpeopleinthedaytime."(它们偏好在白天攻击人类。)可知,此处是对蚊子白天活动这一特征带来的后果进行说明;选项F"Theymakepeoplefeeluncomfortableallday."(它们让人整天都感到不适。)符合语境。故选F。
(4)细节推理题。根据下文"Weneedtotakerightactionstoprotectourselves."(我们需要采取正确的措施保护自己。)可知,此处作为段落主题句引出后文的防护方法;选项A"Howtofightagainstmosquitoes?"(如何对抗蚊子?)符合语境。故选A。
(5)细节推理题。根据上文"usephysicalprotectionlikescreensandmosquito-killinglamps"(使用纱窗和灭蚊灯等物理防护手段)可知,此处是对前文所述方法的安全性进行补充说明;选项E"Thesemethodsaresafeandwon'tbringanyharmtopeople."(这些方法很安全,不会给人带来任何伤害。)符合语境。故选E。
文章围绕2026年"超级蚊子年"展开,开篇点明今年蚊子提早出现且数量激增的现象,随后从暖冬与早春、极端天气、蚊虫自身抗药性增强三个层面剖析成因,继而揭示蚊虫全日活动、提前肆虐、扩散范围扩大等新特征,最终落脚于清除积水、物理防护、着装调整等应对策略,形成"现象—原因—特征—对策"的完整科普链条,旨在帮助读者科学认识蚊虫威胁并采取有效防护措施。
本题以"超级蚊子"科普说明文为载体,引导学生在语篇层面把握"现象—原因—特征—对策"的逻辑框架,强化对段落主旨句和句间衔接关系的敏感度;同时将英语学习与公共卫生常识相融合,促使学生关注季节性防护知识,提升跨学科信息整合能力与实际生活应对能力。6~15.【答案】A、B、C、A、B、C、A、C、B、A【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:隐藏它成了我生活中秘密的一部分。A秘密;B绘画;C多彩的。根据前文WhenIwasayoungteenager,Ioftenhidthesmallscar(伤疤)onmyhand,feelinguncomfortable.(当我还是一个年轻的少年时,我经常把手上的小伤疤藏起来,感觉很不舒服。)可知,应是隐藏它成为了我生活中秘密的一部分。故选A。
(2)考查名词。句意:我们班为老人制作了问候卡片。A游戏;B卡片;C计划。根据后文Iwasaskedtocutwithscissors.(我被要求用剪刀剪。)可知,应是我们制作卡片。故选B。
(3)考查名词。句意:我试图隐藏,但是不小心剪到了我的手指。A鼻子;B脚;C手指。根据前文Iwasaskedtocutwithscissors.(我被要求用剪刀剪。)可在,应是不小心剪到了手指。故选C。
(4)考查形容词。句意:我感到尴尬,当老师过来时,我背过身去。A尴尬的;B高兴的;C兴奋的。根据前文Thepainmademecryout.(疼痛让我叫了出来。)可知,因为疼痛叫了出来,所以感到尴尬。故选A。
(5)考查名词。句意:它是你自己的标志。A金子;B标志;C光。根据前文There'sneedtofeelsorryforyourscar.(没必要为你的伤疤感到难过。)可知,应是老师安慰我,说伤疤是独一无二的标志。故选B。
(6)考查动词短语。句意:当你一直担心别人会怎么想时,你就错过了成长的机会。A谈论;B嘲笑;C担心。根据后文Thismakesyoumissthechancetogrow.(这会让你错过成长的机会。)可知,应是当你一直担心别人会怎么想时,就错过了成长的机会。故选C。
(7)考查反身代词。句意:也许我一直在阻止自己长大。A我自己;B她自己;C它自己。根据前文Icouldn'tstopthinkingaboutherwords,(我一直在想她的话,)可知,应是在阻止我我自己长大。故选A。
(8)考查动词。句意:后来,是寄卡片的时机了,一位奶奶握着我的手,亲切地表扬了我。A帮助;B推;C表扬。根据前文agrandmaheldmyhand,(一位奶奶握着我的手。)可知一位奶奶握着我的手,应是亲切地表扬了我。故选C。
(9)考查动词。句意:一开始,我不相信有人会接受它,但后来我发现没有人会在意。A记住;B接受;C发现。根据前文lusedtohidemybirthmark,too.(我过去也隐藏我的胎记。)可知,我的同桌和我一样,也隐藏自己的胎记,因为她觉得别人不能接受。故选B。
(10)考查副词。句意:我终于明白,真正的成长不是隐藏。A最终;B通常;C总是。根据前文Slowly,Istoppedhidingmyscar.(慢慢地,我不再隐藏我的伤疤。)可知,我最终接受了这个事实。故选A。
短文讲述了作者年少时因手上的疤痕而自卑,总是刻意隐藏。一次制作贺卡的经历中,老师的开导与同学的分享,让作者逐渐意识到,真正的成长在于接纳不完美的自己,最终作者不再躲避疤痕,完成了内心的成长与蜕变。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。16~19.【答案】A、C、B、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Exhibitionareas(展览区域)部分的第一条Technologyinfamilylife:Thelatestrobotsthatcandothecleaninganddothecooking;(家庭生活中的科技:能做清洁和做饭的最新机器人;)可知,扫地机器人属于家庭清洁类,因此应该去"家庭生活科技"展区。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据Activities(活动)部分:Seedifferentlatestinventions(看不同的最新发明)对应①;ExperienceAIandARprograms(体验AI和AR程序)对应②;Takeinterestingtechnologylessons(上有趣的科技课)对应③。文章中并没有提到可以"购买(Buy)"最新发明,因此排除④。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据Tickets(票价)部分¥68foradults(成人68元);Freeforchildrenunder6(6岁以下儿童免费)可知,5岁的孩子符合免费条件,所以只需要付一个成人的票价,即68元。故选B。
(4)推理判断题。根据标题InternationalTechnologyFair(国际技术展览会)以及通读全文可知,文章列出了展览区域、活动内容、票价、日期、地址、开放时间以及注意事项等关键信息,格式清晰明了,目的是向大众宣传并吸引人们来参加这个活动。这完全符合"海报(poster)"的特征。故选B。
本文介绍了即将举办的国际科技展,涵盖家庭生活、工作及太空探索三大展区的前沿科技展示。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。20~23.【答案】A、C、B、C【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段"Laojiisacuteandfriendlywaytosay'myself'."("老己"是一种可爱又友好的表达"自己"的方式)可知,"老己"是对自己的可爱友好称呼。故选A。
(2)推理判断题。根据第二段"Thiswarmandcasualwaymakesself-lovefeelnaturalandfun,notlikeaboringtask."(这种温暖随意的方式让自爱变得自然有趣,而不是一件枯燥的事)可知,说"Loveyou,Laoji"时会感到温暖又受鼓舞。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Forexample,afterahardtest,youngpeoplemightsay,"Laoji,youdidgreat.Let'shaveasnack."Whentheyfeeltired,theytell"Laoji"torestandwatchashow.Whentheymakemistakes,theysay,"It'sokay,Laoji.You'lldobetternexttime."(比如,在一场艰难的考试过后,年轻人可能会说:"老己,你做得很棒,咱们去吃点零食吧。"当他们感到疲惫时,会告诉"老己"去休息、看个节目。当他们犯错时,会说:"没关系的,老己,下次你会做得更好的。")可知,文中提到的自我关怀小事有:考试后吃零食、累了休息看节目、犯错时鼓励自己,没有提到"向朋友求助"。故选B。
(4)推理判断题。根据"Ithelpsthembuildinnerstrengthbybeingtheirownbestfriendandencouragessmall,dailyactsofself-care."(它帮助他们通过成为自己最好的朋友来建立内在力量,并鼓励日常的小自我关怀行为)可知,年轻人面对压力时需要善待自己。A选项与原文"stopcriticizingthemselves"(停止自我批评)不符,B选项"solveallproblems"(解决所有问题)过于绝对。故选C。
短文主要介绍了"Loveyou,Laoji"这一网络流行语在社交媒体走红,它成为年轻人的自我关怀口号。"Laoji"指代自己,让年轻人以亲切友好的方式表达自爱,缓解压力。这一流行语不仅帮助年轻人停止自我苛责,还鼓励日常自我关怀,体现了年轻人用健康方式应对压力、学会爱自己的趋势。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。24~27.【答案】B、A、A、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Peoplealsouse"QianLiMa"totalkaboutapersonwithgreattalentandability.(人们也用"千里马"这个说法来形容具有非凡才能和能力的人。)因此"干里马"用来形容有才华和能力的人。故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第三段However,theymaysometimesbeimpulsiveandmakemistakesbecauseoftheirquickdecisions.(然而,他们有时可能会过于冲动,从而因仓促的决定而犯错。)马年出生的人因快速决策而犯错,说明他们经常"不假思索地做事"。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第一段Forcenturies,horseshavebeenhighlyrespectedbecauseoftheirimportantrolesintravel,businessandwars.(数百年来,马一直备受尊崇,因为它们在旅行、商业和战争中发挥了重要作用。)因此马在古代人的生活中扮演了重要角色。故选A。
(4)篇章结构题。根据第一段Forcenturies,horseshavebeenhighlyrespectedbecauseoftheirimportantrolesintravel,businessandwars.(数百年来,马一直备受尊崇,因为它们在旅行、商业和战争中发挥了重要作用。)和通读全文可知,第①段引入马的象征意义;第②段介绍与马相关的成语;第③段介绍马年出生的人的性格;第④段介绍春节中的马文化;第⑤段总结。①②③④为分述,⑤为总结。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国传统文化中马在生肖、成语、性格象征以及春节文化中的意义,展现了马所代表的勇敢、进取和希望的精神。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。28.【答案】【小题1】funandhealthy【小题2】traditionalexercises【小题3】videos【小题4】Chineseculture【小题5】IwanttotrydrinkinghotwateranddoingBaduanjinbecausetheyaregoodformyhealthandhelpmerelax.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"itisafunandhealthylifestyletrend(趋势)sweepingsocialmediaplatformslikeTikTokin2026"(它是2026年在TikTok等社交媒体平台上风靡全球的一种有趣且健康的生活方式趋势)可知,此处需填入描述该趋势特征的形容词短语。故填:funandhealthy。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段"TheytrytraditionalexerciseslikeBaduanjintohelprelaxthebodyandmind"(他们尝试像八段锦这样的传统锻炼来帮助放松身心)可知,Baduanjin是举例说明的传统锻炼项目。故填:traditionalexercises。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段"Manyforeignerssharetheirvideosofthesehabitsonline,makingthetrendspreadquickly"(许多外国人在网上分享他们这些习惯的视频,使这一趋势迅速传播)可知,该趋势是通过网络视频快速传播的。故填:videos。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段"What'smore,theyhelppeoplelearnmoreaboutChineseculture"(此外,它们帮助人们更多地了解中国文化)可知,流行原因之一是有助于了解中国文化。故填:Chineseculture。
(5)主观表达题。题目要求结合文章提到的健康习惯,说明自己想尝试的习惯及原因,言之有理即可。示例:我想尝试喝热水和练习八段锦,因为它们对健康有益且能帮助我放松。故填:IwanttotrydrinkinghotwateranddoingBaduanjinbecausetheyaregoodformyhealthandhelpmerelax.
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了2026年在TikTok等社交媒体平台上风靡全球的"BecomingChinese"生活方式趋势。文章从美国华裔博主Sherry的视频讲起,阐述了该趋势的具体养生习惯内容,分析了其迅速流行的原因,并指出这一现象体现了中国文化中人与自然和谐共处的价值观,以及全球化背景下不同文化通过日常行为相互交流融合的意义。
本文通过任务型阅读形式,训练学生快速定位关键信息、提取细节内容及进行开放性语言表达的能力,同时引导学生关注中华传统文化在国际传播中的影响力,增强文化自信。29.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】F【小题4】E【小题5】A【解析】(1)考查动词不定式。句意:你知道如何挑选礼物吗?根据"Doyouknowhow...choosethegift?"(你知道如何…选择礼物?)可知,此处应是固定用法howtodosth.(如何做某事),故填B。
(2)考查介词。句意:这可以是一个简单的礼物篮,里面装满了笔。根据"Thiscouldbe...simpleasagiftbasketfilledwithpens."(这可能是…简单得就像一个装满笔的礼品篮。)可知,此处应是固定短语as...as(和……一样),故填C。
(3)考查连词。句意:此外,收音机或闹钟这类电子产品也十分实用。根据句意可知,此处表示选择关系,结合备选词,or"或者"符合语境,故填F。
(4)考查介词。句意:例如,只需写上朋友的名字、校名或是毕业日期,纸杯就能轻松做成一份礼物。根据空后adding"加"为动名词形式结合备选词可知,此处应是固定用法by+doing,表示"通过做某事",故填E。
(5)考查连词。句意:如果你的朋友独自外出旅行,可以挑选一本相册。根据前后句逻辑,此处引导条件状语从句,结合备选词,if"如果"符合语境,故填A。
短文主要围绕毕业典礼送朋友礼物的选择展开,给出了多条实用建议。既提到可挑选朋友高中能用到的实用物品,也推荐有时间的话亲手制作礼物,还建议朋友独自旅行时送相册,帮助其留存美好记忆。
解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。30.【答案】【小题1】highest【小题2】minutes'【小题3】become【小题4】towers【小题5】exciting【小题6】Building【小题7】was
completed【小题8】clearly【小题9】their【小题10】development【解析】1.
考查形容词最高级。句意:它被誉为世界最高的桥。此处表示"世界最高的桥",要表达最高级含义,故用high的最高级highest。故填highest。
2.
考查名词所有格。句意:将穿越峡谷的时间从两小时缩短到仅仅两分钟车程。此处表示"两分钟的车程",two后接minute的复数minutes,作定语修饰drive,用名词所有格minutes'。故填minutes'。
3.
考查过去分词。句意:它很快成为游客的首选地。现在完成时,has后接过去分词,become的过去分词为"become"。故填become。
4.
考查名词。句意:其中一个塔楼上建造了一个800米高的观景笼。one
of
the+名词复数,表示"之一",tower的复数形式为towers。故填towers。
5.
考查形容词。句意:游客可以尝试刺激的活动,如蹦极。excite的形容词exciting修饰名词activities,意为"令人兴奋的"。故填exciting。
6.
考查动名词。句意:大桥的建设始于2022年,预计于2025年全面完工。动词build的动名词形式作主语,位于句首,单词首字母大写。故填Building。
7.
考查被动语态。句意:最后一个主要部分于2023年10月完工,因此大桥提前投入使用。主语part与complete之间为被动关系,且时间状语为过去时间,用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were
done,主语是单数,所以用was。故填was
completed。
8.
考查副词。句意:首席工程师韩红菊清楚地表示,目标从来不是打破纪录。修饰动词said需用副词,clear的副词形式为clearly。故填clearly。
9.
考查形容词性物主代词。句意:这样他们可以更方便地出行,过上更好的生活。live
one's
life过生活,为固定搭配,they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
10.
考查名词。句意:建成后,这座桥
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