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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年四川省乐山市夹江县中考英语适应性试卷一、阅读六选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。
A.Knowwhatmakesyouexcited.
B.Herearesomethingsyoucando.
C.Whatdoyoulikemostaboutyourself?
D.Haveyoueverbeentodifferentplaces?
E.Thesequestionswillhelpyouthinkdeeply.
F.Theycanopenyoureyesandincreaseyourknowledge.Manypeoplemakejourneystodifferentplaces.However,thebiggestjourneyistheself-discoveryjourney.Howdoyoustartit?(1)______
•Understandwhatyouvalueaboutyourself
(2)______Itcouldbeabouthowcreativeyouare.Itcouldalsobeaboutyourwonderfulskillsatfootball.Thishelpsyoubetterunderstandyourownvaluesandabilities.
•(3)______
Whatmakesyouhappy?Itcouldbewhenyouaresingingonstage(舞台),whenyouhelpyourdadrepairhiscar,orevenwhenyouaredoingascienceproject.
•Traveltodifferentplaces
Travelingtoanewplaceisagoodwaytodiscovernewthings.Whenyouareonyourtravels,youhavechancestomeetkindsofpeopleandgettoknowdifferentcultures.(4)______
•Askyourselfwhatyouwanttobe
Whatisyourgoalinlife?Howwillyouachieveit?Askyourselfthesequestions,andyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingofyourself.(5)______
Theself-discoveryjourneyisnotafixedone.Withtimegoingby,manyexperiencesinyourlifecanchangeyou,whichhelpsyougrow.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。6.—Doyouknow______girlinred?
—Yes,sheismyclassmate.Sheis______excellentstudent.()A.a;an B.a;the C.the;an7.—Mike
plays
the
drums
so
wonderfully.
—Of
course,he
is
than
any
other
student
in
his
class.()A.talented B.more
talented C.the
most
talented8.—Look!Therearesomanypeopleintherestaurant.
—Yes.Thefoodthere______bedelicious.()A.must B.shouldn't C.can't9.Thisstoryis______movingthatmanypeoplecriedwhentheyreadit.()A.so B.such C.too10.Successisonlyforthosewhonever______hope,nomatterhowhardtheroadmaybe.()A.turnoff B.giveup C.handin11.—Howdoyouimproveyourwritingskills?
—Ioftenpracticewritingby______emailstomypenfriends.()A.send B.tosend C.sending12.Notonlyhisfriendsbutalsohe________alreadyreadthesciencestory.()A.have B.has C.is13.—Doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?
—Yes,itissaidthatthekite______byMoziover2,000yearsago.()A.isinvented B.wasinvented C.
invents14.—John,canyoutellme
inthefuture?
—IwanttobeanAIengineer.()A.whatwillyoudo B.whereyouwillgo C.whatyouwilldo15.—Sorry!Ican'tjointhebasketballgametoday.
—______.Wecanplayagainnexttime.()A.Itdoesn'tmatter B.Excuseme C.Luckyyou三、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共20分。
Itisnecessaryformiddleschoolstudentstohavesomeafter-schoolactivities.However,thebestwaytoplantheirafter-schoolactivitiesistomakesurethattheykeepagoodbalance(平衡)betweenstudies
(16)
activities.Theactivitiesshould
(17)
allkindsofsports,likerunning,basketball,swimmingandsomeartisticprograms,suchasmusicorart.Itisalso
(18)
forstudentstomixuptheiractivities.Theyshouldtrytofindnewactivitiesanddevelopdifferentinterests
(19)
takingpartinthesameactivityeveryday.Thishelpsstudentstostay
(20)
andpreventthemfromgettingbored.16.A.or B.but C.and17.A.invent B.include C.create18.A.important B.polite C.simple19.A.accordingto B.thanksto C.insteadof20.A.active B.safe C.cool
Oneday,ateacherwalkedintoherclassroomwithaglassofwater.Shewantedtoexplainthe
(21)
todealwithstresswithherstudents,sosheasked,"How
(22)
isthisglassofwaterI'mholding?"
Thereweremany
(23)
answers.Somestudentssaiditweighed200grams,otherssimplysaidtheydidn'tknow.Shesmiledandreplied,"Infacttheweightoftheglassdoesn't
(24)
.ItdependsonhowlongIholdit.IfIholditforaminute,it'sfine.IfIholditforanhour,I'llhaveanacheinmyarm.IfIholditforaday,I'llhaveto
(25)
anambulance(救护车)!Ineachsituation,it'sthesameweight,butthe
(26)
Iholdit,theheavieritbecomes."
Shecontinued,"That'sthewayitiswithstress.Ifwecarryourburdens(负担)allthetime,soonerorlater,astheybecomeincreasinglyheavy,wewon'tbe
(27)
tocontinue."
"Whynot
(28)
thisglassofwater?Youhavetorelaxforawhileandrestbeforeholdingitagain.Afterwetakearest,wecangoonwithourburdens-holdingthemmoreeasilyeachtime."
Asthisteachersaid,weshouldn'tcarryourburdensaroundallthetime.
(29)
thembehindtodayandpickthemuptomorrow.Nomatterwhatburdensyou'recarryingnow,takeabreakforawhileandgetsome
(30)
.Yourmindwillthankyouforit.21.A.road B.way C.ability22.A.big B.heavy C.tall23.A.correct B.common C.different24.A.matter B.work C.find25.A.buy B.drive C.call26.A.longer B.shorter C.heavier27.A.able B.afraid C.ready28.A.lookafter B.putdown C.findout29.A.Fall B.Leave C.Walk30.A.rest B.talk C.help四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。A
History
Museum
You
can
know
the
history
of
the
area
and
see
beautiful
old
treasures
from
different
ages.
Opening
Hours:10:00
a.m.-8:00
p.m.
Tuesday
to
Sunday
Entrance
Fee:Children
under
12:$13
Adults:$23
City
Bookstore
City
Bookstore
is
not
only
a
bookstore.It
also
includes
a
cafe
and
some
good
restaurants.Best
of
all,it
is
open
all
day
every
day
except
Wednesdays.
Children's
Fun
Park
This
park
has
13
rides(游乐设施)and
is
suitable
for
the
whole
family.It
also
has
20
stores
including
convenience
stores,souvenir(纪念品)shops
and
restaurants.
Opening
Hours:10:00
a.m.-5:00
p.m.on
weekdays
9:00
a.m.-6:00
p.m.on
weekends
Entrance
Fee:Children
over
the
age
of
3:$20
Adults:$25
Green
Forest
Park
Green
Forest
Park
has
many
trees,plants,and
cute
animals.People
like
to
walk,jog,ride
bicycles
and
have
picnics
there.31.Tom
is
14
years
old,if
he
visits
the
History
Museum
with
his
parents,they
should
pay
______.A.$69 B.$49 C.$5932.ItisnotagoodideatovisittheCityBookstoreon______.A.Mondays B.Tuesdays C.Wednesdays33.WhendoestheChildren'sFunParkcloseonweekdays?______A.At5:00p.m. B.At6:00p.m. C.At8:00p.m.34.IntheGreenForestPark,youcandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT______.A.ridebicycles B.buysomesouvenirs
C.seecuteanimals 35.Wherecanyouhaveabigdinnerinarestaurantwithyourfamily?______A.IntheHistoryMuseumandtheCityBookstore.
B.IntheCityBookstoreandtheChildren'sFunPark.
C.IntheGreenForestParkandtheHistoryMuseum.B
Mathisn'tjustnumbersintextbooks.It'sallaroundus,makingourworldmorebeautifulandconvenient.
MathinPoems
InChinesepoems,thenumbersletusimaginefreely.AsLiBaiwrote,"I'vesailedathousandmilesthroughGorgesinaday",and"Myboathaslefttenthousandmountainsfaraway."—thesenumbersshowwhatLiBaisawandhowhefelt.Whenwereadthelines,therearepicturesinmind.
MathinPaintings
Artandmathmightseemdifferent,buttogethertheycreatewonderfulworks!SomestudiesshowthatwhenLeonardodaVincipaintedtheMonaLisa,hefollowedaspecialmathrulecalledthe"goldenratio"(黄金比例).Theratiowashiddenindifferentpartsofthepainting,likethesizeofthecanvas(画布),thefaceoftheladyandthebackgroundbehindher.Thismakesthepaintingbeautifulandamazing.
MathinTraffic
Howdotrafficlights"know"whentochange?Trafficengineersuseakindofmathmodeltohelpcarsmovesmoothly.Theycollectlotsofdata(数据)likehowmanycarspassby,whenpeoplecrossthestreet,busytimesofdayandspecialeventsinthecity.Withthesemodels,engineerscandolotsofmathandrunmanyteststostudyhowthetrafficmovesbetter.Thisallowsthemtofindthebesttiming(时机)foreachtrafficlight.Itmakesourcitygreenandsmart!
Mathmakesourlivesbetterandhelpsusunderstandtheworldinmanysurprisingways!36.WhatdothenumbersinLiBai'spoemsshow?______A.Hisexperiencesandfeelings.
B.Hishometownandfamilies.
C.Hisjobsandworkingplaces.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"referto(指的是)?______A.Thecanvas. B.Thebackground. C.Thegoldenratio.38.Howdoengineersfindthebesttimingfortrafficlights?______A.Theycontrolthenumberofcarsontheroad.
B.Theycollectdataanduseamathmodeltodolotsofmathandtests.
C.Theycountcarsandpeopleeverydayontheroadtochangethetiming.39.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthetext?______A.Bylistingnumbers.
B.Bygivingexamples.
C.Bydescribingproblemsandsolutions.40.What'sthepurposeofthetext?______A.Topresentthebeautyofmath.
B.Tointroducethehistoryofmath.
C.Toexplainthedifficultyofmath.CLabubu,these
small
toys
made
by
a
Hong
Kong
artist,Kasing
Lung,are
getting
really
popular
these
days!They
look
both
cute
and
a
little
strange.Artist
Kasing
Lung
created
them
in
a
picture
book
inspired
by(受……的鼓舞)
Nordic
stories.
One
big
reason
for
their
popularity
is
the"blind
box"way
they
are
sold.You
buy
a
box
but
don't
know
which
exact
Labubu
toy
is
inside
until
you
open
it.This
surprise
makes
opening
the
box
super
fun
and
surprising!
Also,a
lot
of
famous
people
have
shown
they
love
Labubu
online.This
helps
more
people
know
about
these
special
toys.Fans
want
to
collect
them
too.
Now,Pop
Mart,the
company
selling
Labubu,is
a
big
success.In
2024,Labubu
helped
Pop
Mart
achieve
revenue(收益)of
13.04
billion
yuan.And
Pop
Mart's
founder
Wang
Ning
once
became
the
richest
man
in
Henan.Some
collectors
think
buying
them
may
be
worth(价值)
much
more
money
later.Just
on
June
10th,a
Beijing
auction(拍卖)
house
even
sold
a
human-sized
Labubu
for
150,260
dollars.
For
many
fans,the
best
part
isn't
just
having
the
toy
or
following
stars.It's
about
the
excitement
when
opening
the
blind
box.It
is
like
going
back
to
their
childhood.For
some,collecting
Labubu
is
a
fun
way
to
relax
and
feel
good
beyond
everyday
life.
Pop
Mart
is
the
best
place
to
buy
them.You
can
also
try
local
toy
shops
or
even
claw
machines
(抓娃娃机)
in
bubble
tea
shops.41.Who
made
the
Labubu
toys?
______A.Pop
Mart. B.Wang
Ning. C.Famous
people. D.Kasing
Lung.42.Whyaretheblindboxespopular?______A.Becausetheyareverycheap.
B.Becausetheygivepeopleasurprise.
C.Becauseonlyfamouspeoplecanbuythem.
D.Becauseyouknowexactlywhichtoyisinside.43.According
to
Paragraph
4,how
does
the
writer
show
Labubu's
worth?
______A.By
listing
numbers. B.By
asking
questions.
C.By
sharing
a
story. D.By
telling
the
difference.44.HowdofansfeelwhentheycollectLabubu?______A.Sadandnervous. B.Excitedandrelaxed.
C.Boredandtired. D.Angryanddisappointed.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.PopMart:ASuccessfulToyCompany
B.FamousPeopleandLabubuToys
C.Labubu:PopularBlindBoxToys
D.HowtoMakeMoneybyCollectingToys五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。46.
traditionsofferusedgrandparentsninthdaily
oldestprovidebecausesoundwhymountainsDadshaveFather'sDay.MomshaveMother'sDay.KidshaveChildren'sDay.But,doour(1)______haveaspecialholiday?Yes,theydo!
TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.ThefestivalisonSeptemberthe(2)______bythelunarcalendar(阴历).WetaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshowourwishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.Theword"nine"inChinesehasthesame(3)______astheChinesewordwhichmeans"longtime".
Therearemany(4)______forthisfestival.Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandclimb(5)______inthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlongerandbetter.
Werespectelderlypeoplenotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoinour(6)______lives.Forexample,whenthereareseveralguests,thehostusuallyintroducesthemfromthe(7)______totheyoungest.Whenayoungpersonisgivingsomethingtotheold,bothhandsshouldbe(8)______.Onacrowdedundergroundorbus,youngerpeoplealways(9)______seatstoelderlypeople.
Itisatraditionalvirtue(美德)inChinatorespectelderlypeople.That's(10)______weknowelderlypeoplehavetheknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.Besides,torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespectourselvestomorrow.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。47.When
it
comes
to
Yuan
Longping,we
will
think
of
(1)
(he)
as
the"Father
of
Hybrid
Rice(杂交水稻)".In
fact,he
is
also
good
at
reading,swimming
and
playing
the
violin.
Yuan
has
a
reading
habit—reading
aloud.In
the
first
year
of
high
school,there
was
(2)
speech
competition.Yuan
took
part
in
the
competition.He
chose
a
topic,wrote
his
speech
and
read
it
aloud
in
the
morning.After
that,he
(3)
(find)
reading
aloud
was
a
good
method.It
could
make
his
memory
much
better
and
he
could
have
a
deeper
understanding
of
articles
than
before.
Yuan
is
a
good
(4)
(swim).When
he
was
8
years
old,he
and
his
family
took
a
ship
to
Hunan.He
fell
from
the
ship.He
(5)
(save)
by
a
boatman.This
made
him
(6)
(learn)
to
swim-he
wanted
to
be
able
to
save
others
just
as
the
boatman
had
saved
him.In
a
national
swimming
competition
in
Chengdu,Yuan
finished
(7)
(four)
in
the
race,while
the
top
three
swimmers
entered
China's
national
swimming
team
(8)
(successful).
Yuan
is
also
a
good
music
lover.He
learned
to
play
the
violin
from
a
music
teacher
(9)
college.He
said,"Music
is
the
warmth
that
has
accompanied(陪伴)
me
throughout
my
life."
Yuan
once
said,"We
should
be
good
both
in
mind
(10)
body."Not
only
did
he
finish
great
things,but
he
also
had
a
unique
soul(独特的灵魂).
As
middle
school
students,we
should
also
find
our
own
interests
and
life
dreams
like
Yuan
Longping.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共25分。48.假如你是李华,你校每周举办一次"书香校园(ScholarlyCampus)"读书活动。你的外国笔友Jack对此很感兴趣,发来邮件想了解更多信息。请你根据以下要点,用英文给他回一封邮件。要点提示:
(1)活动目的;
(2)活动信息(时间、地点……);
(3)活动环节(读书分享、演讲……);
(4)个人感受(分享一次你参加活动的经历和感受);
(5)发出邀请。
注意:
(1)词数为80左右;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
(4)开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:meaningful(adj.有意义的)openone'smind(开拓某人的思维)
DearJack,
Howisitgoing?IhavelearnedthatyouareinterestedintheScholarlyCampusinourschool.
______
Yours,LiHua
答案和解析1~5.【答案】B、C、A、F、E【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文"Howdoyoustartit?(你该如何开启这场自我探索之旅?)"提出开启自我探索之旅的疑问,下文分四点罗列了开展自我探索的具体做法。结合选项可知,B项"Herearesomethingsyoucando.(这里有一些你可以采取的办法)"起到总起下文分点内容的过渡作用,承上启下。故选B。
(2)细节推理题。根据下文"Itcouldbeabouthowcreativeyouare.Itcouldalsobeaboutyourwonderfulskillsatfootball.(它可以是你的创造力,也可以是你出色的足球技能)",这两句是对自身闪光点、个人优势的回答。结合选项可知,C项"Whatdoyoulikemostaboutyourself?(你最喜欢自己身上哪一点?)"和后文问答逻辑匹配。故选C。
(3)细节推理题。根据本段后文"Whatmakesyouhappy?Itcouldbewhenyouaresingingonstage,whenyouhelpyourdadrepairhiscar,orevenwhenyouaredoingascienceproject.(什么能让你感到快乐?可能是在舞台唱歌、帮爸爸修车,或是做科学实验的时候)",整段围绕使人开心、兴奋的事展开。结合选项可知,A项"Knowwhatmakesyouexcited.(找到能让你兴奋的事)"精准概括本段主旨。故选A。
(4)细节推理题。根据上文"Travelingtoanewplaceisagoodwaytodiscovernewthings.Whenyouareonyourtravels,youhavechancestomeetkindsofpeopleandgettoknowdifferentcultures.(去陌生地方旅行是发现新鲜事物的好办法,旅途中你能遇见形形色色的人、了解不同文化)",句子介绍了旅行的体验。结合选项可知,F项"Theycanopenyoureyesandincreaseyourknowledge.(旅行能够开阔眼界、增长知识)"中的代词They指代上文的旅行,承接上文讲述旅行带来的好处。故选F。
(5)细节推理题。根据上文"Whatisyourgoalinlife?Howwillyouachieveit?Askyourselfthesequestions,andyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingofyourself.(你的人生目标是什么?你要如何实现它?自问这些问题,你会更了解自己)",前文连续抛出两个关于人生目标的自问问题。结合选项可知,E项"Thesequestionswillhelpyouthinkdeeply.(这些问题会帮你深度思考)"中代词Thesequestions对应上文两个问句,逻辑连贯。故选E。
短文围绕"自我发现之旅"展开,指出这是比外出旅行更重要的人生旅程。文中介绍了开展自我发现的具体方法,包括了解自身价值、明确让自己兴奋的事、外出旅行以及思考人生目标等。强调自我发现之旅并非固定不变,生活经历会不断助力个人成长。
解题核心技巧:先抓空前后的问句、名词、代词锁定线索词,再匹配选项含义;文中it、they、thesequestions这类指代词是高频解题突破口。6.【答案】C【解析】a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the表示特指。第一个空,特指穿红衣服的那个女孩,用定冠词the。第二个空,泛指一名优秀的学生,excellent是以元音音素/e/开头,用an修饰。
故选:C。
—你认识那个穿红衣服的女孩吗?
—认识,她是我的同学。她是一名优秀的学生。
冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an修饰以元音音素开头的单词;/零冠词。要根据语境完成试题。7.【答案】B【解析】talented有天赋的,A原形,B比较级,C最高级,根据“than
any
other
student”的结构,此处应用比较级表达最高级含义,正确答案应为B。
故选:B。
—迈克打鼓打得如此美妙。
—当然,他比班上其他任何学生都更有天赋。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对形容词比较级的掌握。8.【答案】A【解析】must一定;shouldn't不应该;can't不可能。根据"Therearesomanypeopleintherestaurant."可知,餐馆人多暗示食物美味,此处表肯定推测,用must。
故选:A。
—看!这家餐厅里有好多人。
—是啊。那里的食物一定很好吃。
本题考查must表示推测的用法。9.【答案】A【解析】so如此,修饰形容词和副词;such如此,修饰名词;too太,通常用于too...to...(太……而不能……)结构。根据前空后面的movingthat可知,moving为形容词,排除选项B;再结合后面的that可知,此处构成"so+形容词/副词+that..."句型,译为"如此……以至于……",再排除选项C。
故选:A。
这个故事如此感人,以至于许多人在读的时候都哭了。
考查状语从句,要根据上下文意思和时间状语,推断出合适的时态,选择合适的连词,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案。10.【答案】B【解析】turnoff关闭;giveup放弃;handin上交。根据"Successisonlyforthosewhonever...hope,nomatterhowhardtheroadmaybe."可知,成功属于那些从不放弃希望的人;要选"放弃",其它选项语意不通。
故选:B。
成功只属于那些无论前路多么艰难,都永不放弃希望的人。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。11.【答案】C【解析】send发送,动词原形;tosend不定式;sending动名词/现在分词。介词by后用动名词sending。
故选:C。
—你如何提高你的写作技能?
—我经常通过给笔友发送电子邮件来练习写作。
掌握介词后用动名词的知识点,选择正确答案。12.【答案】B【解析】have助动词;has助动词;is是。由"alreadyread"(已经读了)判断为现在完成时,排除C;notonly...butalso...(不但……而且……)连接主语遵循"就近原则",离谓语最近的主语he为第三人称单数。
故选:B。
不仅他的朋友们,连他自己都已经读过这个科普故事了。
需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。13.【答案】B【解析】invent发明,是动词,A一般现在时被动语态;B一般过去时被动语态;C第三人称单数。根据时间状语"over2,000yearsago"(两千多年前)可知,动作发生在过去,时态应用一般过去时;主语"thekite"与动词"invent"之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,结构为was/were+过去分词。
故选:B。
—你知道谁发明了风筝吗?
—知道,据说风筝是两千多年前由墨子发明的。
需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。14.【答案】C【解析】A.你打算做什么,为疑问语序;B.你打算去哪里;C.你要做什么,为陈述语序。根据题干,可知,句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,根据"IwanttobeanAIengineer.(我想成为一名人工智能工程师。)"可知此处询问职业,应用what引导宾语从句。
故选:C。
—约翰,你能告诉我你将来要做什么吗?
—我想成为一名人工智能工程师。
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。15.【答案】A【解析】Itdoesn'tmatter没关系;Excuseme打扰一下、劳驾;Luckyyou你真幸运。根据"Sorry!Ican'tjointhebasketballgametoday."(对不起!我今天不能参加篮球比赛了。)可知此处表示理解与安慰,需要用来回应道歉的用语,Itdoesn'tmatter符合交际场景。
故选:A。
—对不起!我今天不能参加篮球比赛了。
—没关系。我们下次还能再一起玩。
考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。16~20.【答案】C、B、A、C、A【解析】(1)考查连词。句意:然而计划他们课外活动的最好方法是确保他们在学习和活动之间保持良好的平衡。A.或;B.但是;C.和。根据"keepagoodbalancebetween...(之间保持良好的平衡)"可知,是在"studies"和"activities"两者之间。固定搭配between…and…在……和……之间,选and。故选C。
(2)考查动词。句意:活动应该包括各种各样的运动,例如跑步、篮球、游泳,以及一些艺术类项目,如音乐或美术。A.发明;B.包含;C.创造。根据后文列举"likerunning,basketball,swimming(例如跑步、篮球、游泳)"可知,是要包括allkindsofsports"各种运动",include"包括"符合语境。故选B。
(3)考查形容词。句意:学生们把他们的活动混合起来也很重要。A.重要的;B.礼貌的;C.简单的。根据后文"Theyshouldtrytofindnewactivitiesanddevelopdifferentinterests...(他们应该尝试寻找新的活动,培养不同的兴趣)"可知,希望学生能够参加各种不同的活动,故"mixuptheiractivities"应该是很重要,beimportantfor对……很重要,important符合语境。故选A。
(4)考查介词短语。句意:他们应该尝试寻找新的活动,培养不同的兴趣,而不是每天都参加同一项活动。A.根据;B.多亏;C.而不是。根据"developdifferentinterests...takingpartinthesameactivityeveryday(培养不同的兴趣,每天都参加同一项活动)"可知,要有不同的兴趣,"而不是"每天参加同样的活动。应填insteadof。故选C。
(5)考查形容词。句意:这有助于学生保持活跃,防止他们感到无聊。A.积极的;B.安全的;C.凉爽的。根据"themfromgettingbored(他们感到无聊)"可知,是防止他们感到无聊,前后句意应关联一致,此处表示保持"活跃"。应填active。故选A。
本文主要介绍了中学生有必要进行一些课外活动,以及如何规划课外活动。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。21~30.【答案】B、B、C、A、C、A、A、B、B、A【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:她想要和学生讲解应对压力的方法。A.road道路;B.way方法;C.ability能力。根据固定搭配thewaytodosth.(做某事的方法)可知此处表达应对压力的办法。故选B。
(2)考查形容词。句意:我手里这杯水有多重?A.big大的;B.heavy重的;C.tall高的。根据后文"Somestudentssaiditweighed200grams.(一些学生说它重200克)"可知老师在询问水的重量。故选B。
(3)考查形容词。句意:出现了许多不一样的答案。A.correct正确的;B.common普通的;C.different不同的。根据后文"Somestudentssaiditweighed200grams,otherssimplysaidtheydidn'tknow.(有的学生说重200克,另一些学生说不知道)"可知同学们的答案各不相同。故选C。
(4)考查动词。句意:事实上水杯的重量并不重要。A.matter要紧、有影响;B.work起作用;C.find找到。根据后文"ItdependsonhowlongIholdit.(这取决于我拿它多久)"可知水杯本身多重并不关键,matter符合语境。故选A。
(5)考查动词。句意:如果我拿一整天,我就不得不叫救护车了!A.buy购买;B.drive驾驶;C.call呼叫。根据名词ambulance(救护车),固定搭配callanambulance表示拨打急救电话、叫救护车。故选C。
(6)考查形容词比较级。句意:每一种情况里,水杯重量不变,但我拿得越久,它就变得越沉。A.longer更长;B.shorter更短;C.heavier更重。根据前文"IfIholditforaminute…foranhour…foraday"是拿水杯时长的变化,the+比较级,the+比较级表示越……越……,此处指拿的时间越长。故选A。
(7)考查形容词。句意:如果我们一直背负负担,迟早随着负担越来越重,我们将无法坚持下去。A.able能够;B.afraid害怕的;C.ready准备好的。根据固定搭配beabletodosth.(能够做某事),此处表示没办法继续坚持。故选A。
(8)考查动词短语。句意:为什么不放下这杯水呢?A.lookafter照顾;B.putdown放下;C.findout查明。根据后文"Youhavetorelaxforawhileandrestbeforeholdingitagain.(你必须放松休息一会儿,再重新拿起它)"可知这里指把水杯放下。故选B。
(9)考查动词。句意:今天把它们留在身后,明天再拾起。A.Fall落下;B.Leave留下;C.Walk走路。根据固定搭配leavesth.behind表示把某物留在身后、暂时搁置,符合放下压力的语境。故选B。
(10)考查名词。句意:无论你现在背负着什么重担,都休息一会儿,好好放松。A.rest休息;B.talk交谈;C.help帮助。根据前文"takeabreakforawhile(短暂休息)",此处和前文语义呼应,getsomerest表示休息。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一位老师通过演示举一杯水的实验,向学生阐明压力管理的道理——负担的重量取决于背负时间的长短,提醒人们要学会适时放下负担、休息之后才能更轻松地继续前行。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。31~35.【答案】A、C、A、B、B【解析】略
1.
推理判断题。根据第四段"Children
under
12:$13(12岁以下儿童:13美元)
以及第五段Adults:$23"(成人23美元),可知,12岁以下的孩子13美元,成人是23美元,他是14岁,需要支付23美元,所以他们三个需要69美元。故选A。
2.
细节理解题。根据第八段"Bestofall,itisopenalldayeverydayexceptWednesdays."(最棒的是,除了星期三,它每天全天开放。)可知,城市书店在周三关门。故选C。
3.
细节理解题。根据第十一段"OpeningHours:10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.onweekdays"(营业时间:工作日上午10:00至下午5:00),可知,工作日是下午5点关门。故选A。
4.
细节理解题。根据最后一段"GreenForestParkhasmanytrees,plants,andcuteanimals.Peopleliketowalk,jog,ridebicyclesandhavepicnicsthere."(绿色森林公园有许多树木、植物和可爱的动物。人们喜欢在那里散步、慢跑、骑自行车和野餐。)可知在绿色森林公园,你可以在绿色森林公园,可以骑自行车,可以看动物,除了买一些纪念品。故选B。
5.
细节理解题。根据第八段"Italsoincludesacaféandsomegoodrestaurants."(它还包括一家咖啡馆和一些不错的餐厅。")以及第十段"includingconveniencestores,souvenir(纪念品)shopsandrestaurants."(包括便利店、纪念品商店和餐馆。)可知,在城市书店和儿童乐园可以吃饭。故选B。36~40.【答案】A、C、B、B、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段thesenumbersshowwhatLiBaisawandhowhefelt.(这些数字表现了李白的所见所感。)可知,李白诗中的数字展现了"他的经历与感受"。故选A。
(2)代词指代题。根据第三段SomestudiesshowthatwhenLeonardodaVincipaintedtheMonaLisa,hefollowedaspecialmathrulecalledthe"goldenratio"(黄金比例).Theratiowashiddenindifferentpartsofthepainting,likethesizeofthecanvas(画布),thefaceoftheladyandthebackgroundbehindher.Thismakesthepaintingbeautifulandamazing.(一些研究表明,当达芬奇画《蒙娜丽莎》时,他遵循了一个叫做"黄金比例"的特殊数学规则。这一比例隐藏在画作的不同部分,比如画布的大小、女士的脸和她身后的背景。这使得这幅画美丽而令人惊叹。)可知,下划线单词"This"指代的就是"黄金比例使得这幅画美丽惊艳"这件事。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段Trafficengineersuseakindofmathmodeltohelpcarsmovesmoothly.Theycollectlotsofdata(数据)likehowmanycarspassby,whenpeoplecrossthestreet,busytimesofdayandspecialeventsinthecity.Withthesemodels,engineerscandolotsofmathandrunmanyteststostudyhowthetrafficmovesbetter.Thisallowsthemtofindthebesttiming(时机)foreachtrafficlight.(交通工程师使用一种数学模型来帮助汽车平稳行驶。他们收集大量数据,如有多少辆车经过,人们何时过马路,一天中的繁忙时间和城市中的特殊事件。有了这些模型,工程师们可以进行大量的数学计算和测试来研究交通如何更好地运行。这使得他们能够找到每个交通灯的最佳时机。)可知,工程师收集大量数据,利用数学模型进行计算和测试,从而找到交通灯的最佳时机。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段InChinesepoems,thenumbersletusimaginefreely.AsLiBaiwrote,"I'vesailedathousandmilesthroughGorgesinaday",and"Myboathaslefttenthousandmountainsfaraway."—thesenumbersshowwhatLiBaisawandhowhefelt.Whenwereadthelines,therearepicturesinmind.(在中国诗歌中,数字让我们自由想象。就像李白写的那样,"我一日行千里,轻舟已过万重山。"—这些数字表现了李白的所见所感。当我们读台词的时候,脑子里有画面。)第三段Artandmathmightseemdifferent,buttogethertheycreatewonderfulworks!SomestudiesshowthatwhenLeonardodaVincipaintedtheMonaLisa,hefollowedaspecialmathrulecalledthe"goldenratio"(黄金比例).Theratiowashiddenindifferentpartsofthepainting,likethesizeofthecanvas(画布),thefaceoftheladyandthebackgroundbehindher.Thismakesthepaintingbeautifulandamazing.(艺术和数学可能看起来不同,但它们一起创造出美妙的作品!一些研究表明,当达芬奇画《蒙娜丽莎》时,他遵循了一个叫做"黄金比例"的特殊数学规则。这一比例隐藏在画作的不同部分,比如画布的大小、女士的脸和她身后的背景。这使得这幅画美丽而令人惊叹。)以及第四段Howdotrafficlights"know"whentochange?Trafficengineersuseakindofmathmodeltohelpcarsmovesmoothly.Theycollectlotsofdata(数据)likehowmanycarspassby,whenpeoplecrossthestreet,busytimesofdayandspecialeventsinthecity.Withthesemodels,engineerscandolotsofmathandrunmanyteststostudyhowthetrafficmovesbetter.Thisallowsthemtofindthebesttiming(时机)foreachtrafficlight.Itmakesourcitygreenandsmart!(红绿灯怎么"知道"什么时候该变?交通工程师使用一种数学模型来帮助汽车平稳行驶。他们收集大量数据,如有多少辆车经过,人们何时过马路,一天中的繁忙时间和城市中的特殊事件。有了这些模型,工程师们可以进行大量的数学计算和测试来研究交通如何更好地运行。这使得他们能够找到每个交通灯的最佳时机。它让我们的城市变得绿色和智能!)可知,文章分别以"诗歌中的数学""绘画中的数学""交通中的数学"为例,说明数学在生活中的应用,因此是"通过举例"展开。故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段Mathisn'tjustnumbersintextbooks.It'sallaroundus,makingourworldmorebeautifulandconvenient.(数学不仅仅是课本上的数字。它就在我们身边,让我们的世界变得更加美好和便捷。)以及最后一段Mathmakesourlivesbetterandhelpsusunderstandtheworldinmanysurprisingways!(数学让我们的生活变得更好,并以许多令人惊讶的方式帮助我们理解世界!)可知,文章开头说数学让世界更美丽、更便捷;结尾说数学以令人惊奇的方式让生活更美好、帮助理解世界。故这篇课文的目的是来展现数学之美。故选A。
本文主要讲述数学不只存在于课本中,它体现在诗歌、绘画和交通等领域,让世界更美丽、更便捷。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。41~45.【答案】D、B、A、B、C【解析】略
1.
(1)细节理解题。根据文章第1段Labubu,these
small
toys
made
by
a
Hong
Kong
artist,Kasing
Lung,are
getting
really
popular
these
days!(Labubu,这些由香港艺术家龙家升创作的小玩具,近来变得非常受欢迎!)可知,Labubu玩具的创作者是Kasing
Lung。故选D。
2.
(2)细节理解题。根据文章第2段Thissurprisemakesopeningtheboxsuperfunandsurprising!(这种惊喜让打开盒子的过程变得既有趣又令人惊喜!)可知,盲盒受欢迎的原因是它能给人带来惊喜。故选B。
3.
(3)细节理解题。根据文章第4段In
2024,Labubu
helped
Pop
Mart
achieve
revenue(收益)of
13.04
billion
yuan.And
Pop
Mart's
founder
Wang
Ning
once
became
the
richest
man
in
Henan.Some
collectors
think
buying
them
may
be
worth(价值)
much
more
money
later.
Just
on
June
10th,a
Beijing
auction(拍卖)
house
even
sold
a
human-sized
Labubu
for
150,260
dollars.(2024
年,Labubu帮助泡泡玛特实现了
130.4
亿元的营收。泡泡玛特的创始人王宁曾是河南省最富有的人。一些收藏者认为,现在购买这些玩具日后可能会更值钱。就在6月10日,北京的一家拍卖行甚至以150,260
美元的价格售出了一件真人大小的Labubu。)可知,2024年,Labubu帮助泡泡玛特实现130.4亿元收益,一个真人尺寸的Labubu以150,260美元的价格售出。因此,作者通过列举具体数字来展示Labubu的价值。故选A。
4.
(4)细节理解题。根据第5段It'sabouttheexcitementwhenopeningtheblindbox.Itislikegoingbacktotheirchildhood.Forsome,collectingLabubuisafunwaytorelaxandfeelgoodbeyondeverydaylife.(这说的是打开盲盒时的那种兴奋感。这就像回到了他们的童年时光。对一些人来说,收集拉布布是一种能让他们在日常生活中之外获得放松和愉悦的有趣方式。)可知,对于一些粉丝来说,收集Labubu是感到放松和兴奋。故选B。
5.
(5)标题归纳题。根据文章第1段Labubu,thesesmalltoysmadebyaHongKongartist,KasingLung,aregettingreallypopularthesedays!(Labubu,这些由香港艺术家林斯金创作的小玩具,近来变得非常受欢迎!)和通读全文,全文围绕Labubu玩具的创作背景、盲盒销售模式、市场价值和粉丝文化展开,因此最佳标题应突出其核心主题"Labubu盲盒玩具的流行"。"Labubu:PopularBlindBoxToys"最全面概括文章内容。故选C。46.【答案】【小题1】grandparents【小题2】ninth【小题3】sound【小题4】traditions【小题5】mountains【小题6】daily【小题7】oldest【小题8】used【小题9】offer【小题10】because【解析】(1)考查名词复数。句意:但是,我们的祖父母有一个特别的节日吗?根据前文"DadshaveFather'sDay.MomshaveMother'sDay.KidshaveChildren'sDay."(爸爸们有父亲节。妈妈们有母亲节。孩子们有儿童节。)列举的三类人群可知,此处以递进设问引出另一群体;再结合后文"TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina."(重阳节是中国老年人的特别节日。)中"elderlypeople"(老年人)这一关键信息,可推断空格处需填表示祖辈的名词。故填grandparents。
(2)考查序数词。句意:这个节日在农历九月初九。根据空前"Septemberthe"及节日名称"TheDoubleNinthFestival"(重阳节)中"DoubleNin
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