2026年四川省泸州市合江县中考英语一诊试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年四川省泸州市合江县中考英语一诊试卷一、语法选择：本大题共5小题，共15分。Traditionalcultureisanimportanttreasureofourcountry.Asmiddleschoolstudents，it'sourdutytolearnandpassiton.Henanhasalonghistoryandrichtraditionalculture.Manytraditionalartformsarepopularhere，suchasshadowpuppetryandHenanOpera.

Shadowpuppetryisakindoftraditionalfolkart.It

(1)

lightandshadowtotellstories.Theperformerscontrolthepuppetsbehindthescreenandtellstorieswithlocaldialects.It'ssointerestingthatmanypeople，youngandold，are

(2)

init.HenanOperaisoneofthemostfamousoperasinChina.Ithasahistoryofover300years.The

(3)

ofHenanOperaarelivelyandtheirvoicesarebeautiful.It'slovedbymillionsofpeopleinHenanandevenalloverChina.

Nowadays，moreandmoreschoolsinHenanstarttoteachtraditionalcultureclasses.Studentscanlearnshadowpuppetry，calligraphy（书法）andHenanOperaatschool.Thishelpsstudents

(4)

moreaboutourtraditionalcultureandloveitmore.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttraditionalcultureandmakeit

(5)

forever.1.A.uses B.used C.isusing D.willuse2.A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.interests3.A.actors B.doctors C.teachers D.drivers4.A.know B.knew C.knowing D.known5.A.lively B.lives C.alive D.living二、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。OnFebruary16th，2026，the2026CCTVSpringFestivalGalasurprisedaudiencesworldwide.Manyamazingrobotstookthecenterstageandbecamethemostpopularstarsofthewholeshow.

(1)

Thesehigh-techrobotsfromdifferenttoptechcompaniesshowedwonderfulskills，mixingtraditionalChineseculturewithmoderntechnologyinacreativeway.

ThemostwelcomeprogramwasWuBOT，amartialartsshowbyUnitreerobotsandyoungkungfustudents.

(2)

Some1.8-meter-tallrobotsworeredtraditionalrobesandperformedswordplaysbeautifully，justlikerealmartialartsmasters.

Besidesmartialarts，robotsalsojoinedotherkindsofshows.

(3)

Atasub-venue，arobotdressedasMonkeyKingexcitedtheaudienceatonce.Allrobotsmovedflexiblyandworkedwellwithhumanperformers.

Theserobotperformerswonwarmandlong-lastingapplausefromthewholeaudience.

(4)

TheyshowedthefastdevelopmentofChinesetechnologyandhelpedspreadtraditionalculturetotheworld.Withthisspecialshow，morepeoplegettoknowthecharmofChinesecultureandhightechnology.

(5)

Itissuchagreatperformancethathasshockedandamazedpeoplefromallovertheworlddeeply.

A.Therobotsdidcoolkungfumoveswell.

B.ThisisagreatshowoftechnologyandChineseculture.

C.Somesmallrobotsdancedandtalkedwithactors.

D.Theybroughtgreatfuntopeopleathomeandabroad.

E.Robotsareusefulindifferentartshows.

F.ItletstheworldknowChina'sfasttechnologybetter.6.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F7.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F8.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F9.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F10.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。A

few

days

later，Leo's

younger

sister，Mia，saw

his

beautiful

bicycle."I

want

one

like

Leo's."

She

said

eagerly（渴望地).

Leo

(11)

his

sister's

feelings.So

he

and

his

mother

thought

they

needed

to

start

another

big

project

like

a

few

(12)

ago.

The

following

Saturday，Leo

and

his

mother

bought

a

small，purple

bicycle

for

Mia

at

the

local

second-hand

shop.It

wasn't

in

perfect

condition.Leo

knew

they

(13)

fix

it.

This

time，Leo

taught

Mia

how

to

clean

the

frame，just

as

his

mother

had

shown

him.He

explained

the

names

of

the

tools.Mia

listened

carefully.When

there

was

(14)

wrong，Leo

knew

what

to

do

exactly.He

learned

patience

from

his

mother.

Their

mother

mostly

watched.She

smiled

(15)

she

watched

Leo

guiding

his

sister.He

was

so

(16)

and

kind，repeating

the

same

encouraging

words

she

had

once

said

to

him.

When

it

was

finally

done，Mia

was

very

happy.She

climbed

onto

the

(17)

，and

Leo

held

the

back

to

help

her

balance（平衡）.That

night，the

mother

told

Leo，"Today

you

teach

her

that

she

has

the

(18)

to

renew

a

bike."Leo

felt

warm.

The

next

day，Leo

saw

Mia"fixing"her

doll's

carriage（马车）.Leo

realized

that

practice

and

knowledge

are

like

a

chain.His

(19)

had

passed

them

to

him，and

now

he

was

passing

them

to

Mia.It

was

a

chain

that

would

never，ever

(20)

.He

knew

that

this

was

one

of

the

most

important

lessons

his

mother

had

ever

taught

him.11.A.found B.realized C.understood D.answered12.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.years13.A.had

to B.didn't

have

to C.might D.might

not14.A.something B.anything C.somewhere D.anywhere15.A.when B.because C.if D.until16.A.nervous B.angry C.patient D.worried17.A.wheel B.chain C.seat D.bell18.A.chance B.ability C.courage D.method19.A.sister B.cousin C.mother D.brother20.A.work B.fix C.finish D.break四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AWhenIwasinGradeEight，Iwasveryshy.Iwasafraidtospeakinfrontoftheclass.Everytimemyteacheraskedmetoanswerquestions，myfaceturnedredandIcouldhardlysayaword.Ieventriedtohidebehindmybookswhentheteacherlookedaroundtheclassroom.

Oneday，ourEnglishteacher，MissLi，tolduswewouldhaveanEnglishspeechcontest.Iwantedtogiveup，butMissLicametotalktome.Shesaid，"Don'tbeafraid.Youhaveagoodvoiceandyoucandoitwell.Justtryyourbest."Herwordsgavemegreatcourage.

Istartedtopracticemyspeecheverydayafterschool.Istoodinfrontofthemirrorandspokeloudly.WhenImademistakes，Icorrectedthemandtriedagain.Ialsoaskedmyclassmatestolistentomyspeechandgivemeadvice.

Aftertwoweeks，thecontestdaycame.Iwasnervous，butIrememberedMissLi'swords.Iwalkedtothefrontoftheclassroomandbegantospeak.Tomysurprise，Ididn'tforgetanywordsandmyvoicewasclear.WhenIfinished，everyoneclappedforme.Ididn'twinthefirstprize，butIfeltveryproudofmyself.

Thisexperiencetaughtmeanimportantlesson：Weshouldnevergiveuponourselves.Aslongaswetryourbest，wecanmakeprogressandbecomemoreconfident.21.Whydidthewritertrytohidebehindbooksinclass？______A.Becausehedidn'tfinishhishomework.

B.Becausehewasafraidtoanswerquestions.

C.Becausehedidn'tlikehisteacher.

D.Becausehewantedtosleepinclass.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2referto？______A.TheEnglishspeechcontest. B.Theteacher'swords.

C.TheEnglishhomework. D.TheEnglishtest.23.Howdidthewriterpracticehisspeech？______A.Bypracticingatschool. B.Byspeakingloudly.

C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bytakinghisparents'advice.24.Howlongdidtheauthorprepareforthecontest？______A.Foroneweek. B.Fortwoweeks.

C.Forthreeweeks. D.Foronemonth.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthewriter'sexperience？______A.It'seasytowinaspeechcontest.

B.Weshouldnotbeafraidofmakingmistakes.

C.Tryingourbestcanhelpusmakeprogress.

D.Shypeoplecanneverspeakinfrontofothers.BPlastic

waste

is

an

increasingly

serious

problem.Up

to

now，only

9%

of

the

plastics

ever

produced

have

been

recycled.The

rest

remain

on

Earth

for

hundreds

of

years.They

are

washed

out

into

the

ocean

to

become

rubbish，harm

wildlife

and

break

down

into

small

plastics

that

can

enter

our

bodies.

Recently，scientists

have

developed

a

new

method

to

break

down

plastic

waste

with

the

help

of

water

in

the

air.The

researchers

mixed

a

special

metal

and

activated

carbon

（活性炭）

with

PET，the

most

common

type

of

polyester

（聚酯纤维）

plastic.Then

they

heated

the

composite.After

a

short

time，this

broke

the

chemical

connections

in

the

polyester.Next，when

the

team

left

the

material

in

the

air，the

mixture

turned

into

TPA，a

polyester

material，and

acetaldehyde

（乙醛），an

industrial

chemical

Finally，these

valuable

chemical

materials

were

recycled.

After

the

first

success，researchers

tested

the

method

on

different

plastics

and

found

it

worked

on

polyester

plastic

only.That

meant

they

didn't

need

to

separate

different

kinds

of

plastics.Also，when

they

added

water，it

stopped

working

because

the

amount

（量）

of

water

in

the

air

was

just

right.

The

team's

next

plan

will

be

to

use

the

method

widely

in

industry.

"It's

hopeful

that

our

technology

can

hugely

reduce

plastic

pollution，lower

the

environmental

footprint

of

plastics

and

help

materials

be

reused

instead

of

being

thrown

away，"

researchers

said.

"It's

a

large

change

towards

a

cleaner，greener

future，and

it

shows

how

creative

chemistry

can

solve

world

challenges

in

a

way

that

joins

hands

with

nature."26.What

harm

of

plastics

is

mentioned

in

Paragraph

1？

______A.Pollution

the

sea. B.Warming

the

air.

C.Reducing

wetland. D.Causing

wildfires.27.Howdidtheteamdotheresearch？______

①Heatthemixture.

②Leavethemixtureintheair.

③Recyclethechemicalmaterials.

④MixaspecialmetalandactivatedcarbonwithPET.A.④-②-①-③ B.④-②-③-① C.④-①-②-③ D.④-①-③-②28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"composite"meaninParagraph2？______A.Akindofdrink. B.Dirtywastethatcannotbeused.

C.Apieceofhardmetal. D.Amixtureofdifferentmaterials.29.Whatdotheresearchersthinkoftheirtechnology？______A.Itwillimprovepeople'screativity.

B.Itwillhelpwithagreenenvironment.

C.Itwillpreventpeoplefromusingplastics.

D.Itwillstopthepresentpollutionproblems.30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.RecycleMetalsfromPlasticWaste.

B.PutPlasticsintoWiderFarmingUse.

C.RecyclePlasticsforaCleanerFuture.

D.ImprovePlasticProduction.C

JiangDanniisa24-year-oldvolunteerfromEastChina.ShehasvolunteeredinschoolsinLebanonandcountriesinAfrica.Andhervideosaboutherexperiencehavedrawnmanypeople'sattention.

Aftergraduatingfromuniversityin2020，DannichosetoworkinAfricaforayearandthenjoureyedtosevencountries.AprimaryschoolinUgandastoppedher.Shehadapeacefultimegettingtoknowthechildrenattheschool.ShetaughtchildreninGradesOnetoFour.Dannisetupdifferentkindsofclassesforherstudents，includingChineselanguagelearning，cookingandculturalcrafts（手工艺）.

Dannialsotriedtocareforthestudents.WhilestayingataschoolinTanzania，shepreparedlunchfor40childrenbelow5yearsold.Theschoolissofarfromtown.Dannineededtopassthroughalargeforestandfieldsbeforetakingabusformorethanhalfanhourtogettothetown.Shewenttothetowntobuydeliciousfoodforthekids.

In2022，DanniarrivedinLebanoninAsiaandbecameavolunteerteacherataschool.Thistimeshetaughtartsandcraftstoherstudents.Sheincludedsomeinterestingactivitiesinherteachingsuchaspapercuttingandthemakingofpapericecreaminclass.Herstudentsallworkedhardandenjoyedthecreativeactivities.

______EverytimeDanniarrivedattheschool，theywouldruntogiveherahugorsmallgiftssuchasacandy.Andafterschool，theywouldinvitehertotheirhomes.

"Ienjoyedspendingbeautifulmomentswiththem.Theirsmilingfacesgavemeenergyandencouragedmetofindmeaninginvolunteerworkindifferentplaces，"Dannisaid.Shehasdecidedtofurtherdevelopherdreamtohelpothersasalifetimecareer.31.WheredidDannidovolunteerworkatfirst？______A.InAfrica. B.InAmerica. C.InAsia. D.InEurope.32.WhatcanwelearnfromPara.3？______A.PeopleinTanzanialivedaquietlife.

B.DannilookedafteryoungchildreninTanzania.

C.Dannionlypreparedthreemealsforkidsunder7.

D.ItwashardforstudentsinTanzaniatogettoschool.33.WhatdidDanniteachintheschoolinLebanon？______

①Chinese.

②Cooking.

③Crafts.

④Arts.A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④34.Whichsentencecanbeputin______？______A.Dannienjoyedhelpingothers.

B.Thekidswerepoorbuthappy.

C.Thekids'smilesmovedDanni.

D.Dannihadagoodrelationshipwithkids.35.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeDanni？______A.Nervousandfamous B.Discouragedandhelpful

C.Braveandkind D.Heartlessandwilling五、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.

Somepeoplemaybegoodattalking.Theyalwayshavesuccessfulconversationswithothers.Butsomedon't，becausetheyareshy.Thisarticlemayhelpyouovercomeyourshyness.Theveryfirstandimportantthingisnottoalwaysstayathomebutputyourselfoutthere.Thebestwaytomeetpeopleistoactivelylookforplaceswhereyoucanmeetpeople!Meetatleastonepersonbytheendofthenight.

Youcanalsotalkmoreevenifyou'realone.Practicemakesperfect.Standinfrontofamirrororcloseyoureyes，andthenimaginesomeoneislisteningtoyou.Eventhoughthismaysoundstrange，itisveryhelpful.

Also，showingyourtalentswheneverthereisachanceworks.Forexample，ifyouaregoodatart，youcantrypaintingsomethingforaparty.Itwillmakeyoufeelcomfortable.

Atlast，changeyourself.Youcanchangeyourshylook.Areyouthekindofpersonwhowearsdarkclothes？Thismakesitdifficultforpeopletogetclosetoyou.Youshouldwearbrighterclothes.Ifyoudon'talwayswanttochangeyourlook，justbefriendlier.Letpeopleknowthatit'sOKtogetclosetoyou.

(1)

toovercomeshynessPutyourselfoutthere—Joininpartiestomeetpeople.

—Meetatleastonepersoneachtime.

(2)

talkingTalktoyourselflikesomeoneislisteningaroundyou.Showyourtalents—Findchancesto

(3)

yourself.Changeyourself—Changeyour

(4)

fromdarkcolorstobrighterones.

—Talkwithpeopleina

(5)

way.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。37.Thefirst"forestlibrary"inShanghaiwasopenedtothepublic，givingreadersthechancetorelaxandreadina（n）

(1)

（nature）environment.

KnownasReadJoyForest，theforestlibrarywasbuiltbyPudongNewAreaandShanghaiLibrary.Coveringanareaof20，546squaremeters，itallowsvisitors

(2)

（take）apleasantwalkinthequietandgreenforest.

Thelibraryisdesignedtokeeptheforestasitis.Thegreenspaces

(3)

（connect）bywoodenwalkways.Thelibrarywithchairsandaninformationboard，isintheopenair.

"I

(4)

（learn）abouttheforestlibraryfrommyfriends，andIcamehere，"saidMs.Wang.

(5)

21-year-oldcollegestudent."Thegreenoutdoorenvironmenthelpstokillthepainofmyeyes.Iwillcomebackforsure."

Havingalibraryinthewoodsisanextension（延伸）ofreadingindoors，according

(6)

XuQiang，oneoftheleadersofShanghaiLibrary."It

(7)

（offer）differentreadingexperiencestoreaders."

Mostofthe

(8)

（visitor）totheforestlibrarywereyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.Theyeitherfocusedonreading

(9)

simplytookawalkintheforest."Iwasreallyattractedbythefreshairandthesmellofthetreeshere.I'vespentthewholemorningindoors，andwanttogetsomefreshair.Thelibrarymakesit

(10)

（possibly）toenjoyreadinginacomfortableenvironment.Ifeelveryrelaxedhere，"saidonereadersittingonachair.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。38.Don'teattoomuchsweetfood.It'sbadforyourt

.39.Inmanyforeigncountries，wecanseekindsofproductsinthelocalshopsarem

inChina.40.

Lindap

moviesthatcangivehersomethingtothinkabout.41.Idon'tlikethef

dayofaweek，becauseitisthebeginningoftheschoolweekandIhavenotimetoplaysports.42.Itisd

forchildrentoswimaloneintheriver.Itisnotsafe.八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。43.健康是青春成长的基石，好习惯照亮未来之路。为响应全国"体重管理年"号召，引导同学们养成健康的生活方式，你校英语社团正在开展以HealthyHabits，aBrightFuture为主题的征文活动。假如你是初三学生李华，请结合自身日常实践，写一篇英语短文，分享你的健康生活心得并向同学们发出倡议。

要求：

（1）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；

（2）必须包含所给提示，并做适当发挥；

（3）文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；

（4）词数100左右。

Dearfriends，

AsastudentinGrade9，Itrulybelievethathealthyhabitsleadtoabrightfuture.______

Li

Hua

答案和解析1~5.【答案】A、B、A、A、C【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：它利用光影来讲述故事。A使用，第三人称单数形式；B过去式；C现在进行时；D一般将来时。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词use变为uses。故选A。

（2）考查形容词。句意：它是如此有趣，以至于许多人，无论老少，都对此感兴趣。A兴趣，名词；B感兴趣的，形容词；C有趣的，形容词；D使感兴趣，动词第三人称单数形式。beinterestedin意为"对……感兴趣"。应用interested。故选B。

（3）考查名词。句意：豫剧的演员们表演生动，他们的嗓音也很优美。A演员；B医生；C教师；D司机。豫剧表演应是由"演员"来完成的。应填actors。故选A。

（4）考查不定式。句意：这有助于学生更多地了解我们的传统文化，并更加热爱它。A知道，动词原形；B过去式；C现在分词；D过去分词。helpsb.（to）dosth.意为"帮助某人做某事"，动词help后面可以接带to或不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。

（5）考查形容词。句意：我们应该尽力保护传统文化，让它永远鲜活地传承下去。A活泼的；B居住，动词第三人称单数形式；C活着的，可作表语，后置定语和宾补；D活着的，常作前置定语和表语。"keep+宾语+宾语补足语"结构，为固定搭配，keepit+形容词，意为"使其处于某种状态"。alive意为"活着的；鲜活的"，符合句意。应填alive。故选C。

本文主要介绍了河南的皮影戏和豫剧两种传统艺术形式，并讲述了学校开展传统文化课程的意义。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。6~10.【答案】D、A、C、F、B【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Manyamazingrobotstookthecenterstageandbecamethemostpopularstarsofthewholeshow.（许多出色的机器人登上了舞台中央，成为了整个演出的最受欢迎明星。）可知要说机器人受欢迎成都D项"他们为国内外的人们带来了无尽的欢乐。"符合题意。故选D。

（2）细节推理题。根据下文Some1.8-meter-tallrobotsworeredtraditionalrobesandperformedswordplaysbeautifully，justlikerealmartialartsmasters.（一些身高约1.8米的机器人穿着红色的传统服饰，表演着精彩的剑术，简直就像真正的武术大师一样。）可知说的是机器人的表演。A项"那些机器人表演功夫动作的技巧相当高超。"符合题意。故选A。

（3）细节推理题。根据上文Besidesmartialarts，robotsalsojoinedotherkindsofshows.（除了武术表演之外，机器人还参与了其他类型的演出。）可知要说其他演出。C项"一些小型机器人与演员们一起跳舞、交谈。"符合题意。故选C。

（4）细节推理题。根据上文Theserobotperformerswonwarmandlong-lastingapplausefromthewholeaudience.（这些机器人表演者赢得了全场观众热烈而持久的掌声。）可知要说科技与文化传播的意义。F项"这能让世界更清楚地了解中国飞速发展的科技实力。"符合题意。故选F。

（5）细节推理题。根据下文Itissuchagreatperformancethathasshockedandamazedpeoplefromallovertheworlddeeply.（这是一场如此精彩的表演，让全世界的观众都为之震惊和惊叹不已。）可知要对全文进行评价。B项"这真是科技与中华文化的精彩展现。"符合题意。故选B。

本文主要介绍了2026年央视春晚机器人节目。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。11~20.【答案】C、C、A、A、A、C、C、B、C、D【解析】短文讲述了Leo看到妹妹Mia渴望拥有自行车后，与母亲一起为她买了一辆二手自行车，并耐心教Mia一起修理。过程中，Leo像母亲教导自己那样，将修理知识与耐心传递给Mia，让Mia收获了能力与快乐。Leo也领悟到，实践和知识如同链条，会在代际间传承，永不断裂，这是母亲教给他的重要一课。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

1.

考查动词。句意：Leo理解妹妹的心情。A发现；B意识到；C理解；D回答。根据So

he

and

his

mother

thought

they

needed

to

start

another

big

project（所以他和母亲觉得有必要再启动一个大型项目）可知Leo理解妹妹想要一辆自行车的心情。故选C。

2.

考查名词。句意：所以他和母亲觉得有必要再启动一个像几天前一样的大型项目。A分钟；B小时；C日；D年。根据A

few

days

later（几天之后）可知此处指"几天前"。故选C。

3.

考查动词。句意：Leo知道他们必须修理这辆自行车。A不得不；B不必；C可能；D不可能。根据It

wasn't

in

perfect

condition.（车况并不好。）可知Leo需要修理这辆自行车。故选A。

4.

考查不定代词。句意：当出现问题时，Leo就知道该怎么做。A某事；B任何事；C某处；D任何地方。根据When

there

was...wrong（当出现问题时）可知句子是肯定句，需用something。故选A。

5.

考查连词。句意：当她看到Leo引导妹妹时，她笑了。A当时；B因为；C如果；D直到。两句之间是时间关系，故选A。

6.

考查形容词。句意：他如此耐心又和蔼，反复说着她曾经对他说过的那些鼓励的话。A紧张的；B生气的；C有耐心的；D担心的。根据repeating

the

same

encouraging

words（反复说着那些鼓励的话）可知Leo有耐心。故选C。

7.

考查名词。句意：她爬上了座位，Leo扶着她帮她保持平衡。A车轮；B链子；C椅子；D铃铛。根据to

help

her

balance（帮她保持平衡）可知妹妹坐在自行车的车座上。故选C。

8.

考查名词。句意：今天你教她，她就有能力把自行车修好。A机会；B能力；C勇气；D方法。根据Today

you

teach

her（今天你教她）可知Leo教妹妹，所以妹妹有能力把自行车修好。故选B。

9.

考查名词。句意：这些是他的母亲传给他的，而现在，他正把它们传给Mia。A姐妹；B堂表兄弟姐妹；C妈妈；D兄弟。根据He

knew

that

this

was

one

of

the

most

important

lessons

his

mother

had

ever

taught

him.（他知道这是妈妈教给他的最重要的课程之一。）妈妈教Leo耐心和知识，现在Leo教妹妹耐心和知识。故选C。

10.

考查动词。句意：这是一条永远都不会断的链条。A工作；B修理；C完成；D坏掉。根据would

never可知传承这个链条是不会断开的。故选D。21~25.【答案】B、A、B、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段WhenIwasinGradeEight，Iwasveryshy.Iwasafraidtospeakinfrontoftheclass.Everytimemyteacheraskedmetoanswerquestions，myfaceturnedredandIcouldhardlysayaword.Ieventriedtohidebehindmybookswhentheteacherlookedaroundtheclassroom.（我在八年级时，非常害羞，不敢在全班面前发言。每次老师让我回答问题，我都会脸红，几乎一句话也说不出来。甚至在老师环视教室时，我还试图躲在书本后面。）可知，作者因为害怕回答问题，所以在课堂上试图躲在书本后面。故选B。

（2）代词指代题。根据第二段Oneday，ourEnglishteacher，MissLi，tolduswewouldhaveanEnglishspeechcontest.Iwantedtogiveup，butMissLicametotalktome.Shesaid，"Don'tbeafraid.Youhaveagoodvoiceandyoucandoitwell.（有一天，我们的英语老师李老师告诉大家，我们将举办一场英语演讲比赛。我想放弃，但李老师来找我谈话。她说："别害怕。你的声音很好，你能做得很好。）可知，第二段中划线单词"it"指的是英语演讲比赛。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Istoodinfrontofthemirrorandspokeloudly.（我站在镜子前大声地讲。）可知，作者在镜子前大声地讲，来练习演讲的。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Aftertwoweeks，thecontestdaycame.（两周后，比赛日到来了。）可知，作者为比赛准备了两周。故选B。

（5）标题归纳题。根据第五段Aslongaswetryourbest，wecanmakeprogressandbecomemoreconfident.（只要我们尽力，我们就能进步，变得更加自信。）可知，我们能从作者的经历中学到：竭尽全力能帮助我们取得进步。故选C。

本文主要介绍了害羞的作者在老师的鼓励下参加了英语演讲比赛，为自己感到自豪。

首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。26~30.【答案】A、C、D、B、C【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段："They

are

washed

out

into

the

ocean

to

become

rubbish，harm

wildlife

and

break

down

into

small

plastics

that

can

enter

our

bodies."（它们被冲入海洋成为垃圾，危害野生动物，并分解成可进入人体的微塑料。）可知，塑料危害污染海洋。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段"Thentheyheatedthecomposite.Afterashorttime，thisbrokethechemicalconnectionsinthepolyester.Next，whentheteamleftthematerialintheair…Finally，thesevaluablechemicalmaterialswererecycled."（然后他们加热了这种复合材料。片刻之后，它破坏了聚酯中的化学键。接着，当团队把材料放在空气中……最后，这些有价值的化学物质被回收利用。）可知，研究步骤为：先将特殊金属和活性炭与PET混合（对应④），然后加热混合物（对应①），接着将其置于空气中（对应②），最后回收化学材料（对应③）。正确顺序是④-①-②-③。故选C。

3.

词义猜测题。根据第二段"TheresearchersmixedaspecialmetalandactivatedcarbonwithPET...Thentheyheatedthecomposite."（研究人员将一种特殊金属、活性炭与PET混合……然后他们加热了这个……）可知，划线部分composite指多种材料的混合物。故选D。

4.

细节理解题。根据最后一段"It'shopefulthatourtechnologycanhugelyreduceplasticpollution...It'salargechangetowardsacleaner，greenerfuture."（我们的技术有望大幅减少塑料污染……这是迈向更清洁、更绿色未来的重大转变。）可知，研究人员认为这项技术有助于绿色环境。故选B。

5.

标题归纳题。文章围绕"新型塑料回收技术"展开，核心是通过回收塑料减少污染、创造更清洁的未来。选项C"回收塑料，共创更清洁的未来"最贴合主旨，为最佳标题。故选C。31~35.【答案】A、B、D、D、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段首句Aftergraduatingfromuniversityin2020，DannichosetoworkinAfricaforayearandthenjoureyedtosevencountries.（2020年大学毕业后，丹妮选择去非洲工作一年，然后游历了七个国家。）可知，Danni最初在非洲做志愿者工作，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中Dannialsotriedtocareforthestudents.WhilestayingataschoolinTanzania，shepreparedlunchfor40childrenbelow5yearsold.（丹妮也尽力照顾学生。在坦桑尼亚的一所学校里，她为40名5岁以下的孩子准备了午餐。）可知，Danni在坦桑尼亚照顾小孩，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中Thistimeshetaughtartsandcraftstoherstudents.（这一次，她教她的学生工艺美术。）可知，在黎巴嫩，蒋丹妮教她的学生美术和手工。故选D。

（4）推理判断题。根据第五段EverytimeDanniarrivedattheschool，theywouldruntogiveherahugorsmallgiftssuchasacandy.Andafterschool，theywouldinvitehertotheirhomes.（每次丹尼到达学校，他们都会跑过去给她一个拥抱或糖果等小礼物。放学后，他们会邀请她回家。）可以，此处说明丹妮与孩子们建立了美好的关系，D选项"丹尼和孩子们关系很好。"可以放在横线上。故选D。

（5）推理判断题。根据第一段中JiangDanniisa24-year-oldvolunteerfromEastChina.ShehasvolunteeredinschoolsinLebanonandcountriesinAfrica.（蒋丹尼是一名来自华东地区的24岁志愿者。她曾在黎巴嫩和非洲国家的学校做志愿者。）可知，蒋丹妮只身去非洲志愿教孩子们，说明她是个勇敢善良的人，故选C。

本文主要讲述了24岁的中国志愿者Danni在非洲和黎巴嫩的学校做志愿者的经历。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。36.【答案】【小题1】How【小题2】Practice【小题3】show/express【小题4】clothes/appearance【小题5】friendlier【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段Thisarticlemayhelpyouovercomeyourshyness.Theveryfirstandimportantthingisnottoalwaysstayathomebutputyourselfoutthere.Thebestwaytomeetpeopleistoactivelylookforplaceswhereyoucanmeetpeople!Meetatleastonepersonbytheendofthenight.（这篇文章可能会帮助你克服害羞。最重要的是不要总是呆在家里，而是要走出去。认识人最好的方法就是积极寻找可以认识人的地方！晚上结束前至少见一个人。）可知，这篇文章主要是介绍怎样克服害羞的。故填How

（2）细节理解题。根据富第二段Youcanalsotalkmoreevenifyou'realone.Practicemakesperfect.Standinfrontofamirrororcloseyoureyes，andthenimaginesomeoneislisteningtoyou.Eventhoughthismaysoundstrange，itisveryhelpful.（即使一个人也可以多聊聊。熟能生巧。站在镜子前或闭上眼睛，然后想象有人在听你说话。尽管这听起来很奇怪，但它非常有帮助。）可知，通过自我练习对话。故填Practice。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Also，showingyourtalentswheneverthereisachanceworks.（还有，只要有机会，就展示你的才华。）可知，应是寻找机会展示/表达自己。故填show/express。

（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Youcanchangeyourshylook.Areyouthekindofpersonwhowearsdarkclothes？Thismakesitdifficultforpeopletogetclosetoyou.Youshouldwearbrighterclothes.（你可以改变你害羞的样子。你是那种穿深色衣服的人吗？这使得人们很难接近你。你应该穿更鲜艳的衣服。）可知，把你的衣服/外表从深色换成亮色。故填clothes/appearance。

（5）细节理解题。根据第四段Ifyoudon'talwayswanttochangeyourlook，justbefriendlier.Letpeopleknowthatit'sOKtogetclosetoyou.（如果不是总想换个样子，友好一点就好。让人知道亲近你是可以的。）可知，用更友好的方式与人交谈。故填friendlier。

这篇文章提供了实用的建议来帮助害羞的人克服社交障碍。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。37.【答案】【小题1】natural【小题2】totake【小题3】areconnected【小题4】learned/learnt【小题5】a【小题6】to【小题7】offers【小题8】visitors【小题9】or【小题10】possible【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：上海首家"森林图书馆"向公众开放，为读者提供了在自然环境中放松和阅读的机会。修饰名词environment要用形容词，nature的形容词形式是natural（自然的），表示"在自然环境中放松和阅读"。故填natural。

（2）考查动词不定式。句意：该图书馆占地20546平方米，能让游客在宁静翠绿的森林中漫步享受惬意时光。固定搭配allowsb.todosth.（允许某人做某事），故填totake。

（3）考查动词。句意：绿色空间由木质步道相连。主语Thegreenspaces和动词connect是被动关系（绿地被木质步道连接），用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填areconnected。

（4）考查动词。句意："我是从朋友那里听说了森林图书馆的，然后就来了这里。"21岁的大学生王女士说道。根据后文andIcamehere可知，句子用一般过去时，learn的过去式是learned或learnt。故填learned/learnt。

（5）考查冠词。句意："我是从朋友那里听说了森林图书馆的，然后就来了这里。"21岁的大学生王女士说道。表示"一名21岁的大学生"，用不定冠词，21-year-old以辅音音素开头，故填a。

（6）考查固定短语。句意："在树林里设立图书馆是对室内阅读的一种延伸，"上海图书馆的负责人之一徐强表示。固定搭配accordingto（根据），故填to。

（7）考查动词。句意：它为读者提供了不同的阅读体验。主语It是第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时，因此of