2025-2026年湖南省长沙市高二上学期英语期中试卷（含答案无听力音频含听力原文）

高二上学期英语期中测试题 第一卷Ⅰ.听力（30分）第一节:听对话或独白请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项.请听第1段对话,回答第1,2题.1.Whatsportdidthemandolastweek?A.SwimmingB.BasketballC.Tabletennis2.Whenwillthetwospeakersgotothesportscenter?A.NextFridayB.NextThursdayC.NextWednesday请听第2段对话,回答第3至5题3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.SalespersonandcustomerB.OldschoolfriendsC.Fellowworkers4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.SheisfondofherworkB.SheistiredoftravelingC.Sheisinterestedinlaw5.Whatisthemanprobably?A.AcompanymanagerB.AsalespersonC.Alawyer请听第3段独白,回答第6至8题6.WhatisbetweenElPasoandJuarez?A.AstreetB.AparkC.Abridge7.WhereisJuarez?A.InAmericaB.InMexicoC.InSpain8.Whichcountries’flagareflyingabovethebridge?A.AmericanandSpanishB.AmericanandMexicanC.MexicanandSpanish请听第4段对话,回答9至12题9.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.AtabusstationB.AtarailwaystationC.Atatravelagency10.HowmanytrainsaretheretoWarwickthismoring?A.OneB.TwoC.Four11.WhatwillthewomandoinWarwick?A.SeeherdoctorB.VisitherrelativesC.Payavisittoacastle12.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforhertickets?A.￡40B.￡13.50C.￡20请听第5独白,回答第13至15题13.WhatisthepurposeofsettingupthemuseumaccordingtoMr.Brown?A.TopromotehisproductsB.TohelpeducateschoolchildrenC.Toattractvisitors14.Whydoesthespeakerinviteteachersbeforethemuseumopens?TogettheiradviceBTointroducehiscompanyC.teachthemhowtousecomputers15.WhatisMr.TomSilver?A.AguideinthemuseumB.AteacherinahighschoolC.TheassistantofMr.Brown第二节:听取信息请听下面一独白,从听到的内容中获取必要的信息,然后填到标号为16—20的空格中.OpenTimePriceStudentPriceDayformothersandbabiesOpeningDateofthenewcafe1617181920Ⅱ单项选择：（15分）21.Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoonit.A.gotoverB.gotonwithC.gotaroundD.gotoutofit22.Ihavedonemuchofthework.Couldyoupleasefinishintwodays?A.therestB.theotherC.anotherD.theOthers23.ThemostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryispartthatitplayedinIndustrialRevolution.A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD.a;the24.There'safeelinginmewe'llneverknowwhataUFOis.A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what25.Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.WhileB.SinceC.AsD.If26.Idon'tthinkthereismuchsensethemadvice.Theywon'ttakeit.A.togiveB.togivingC.ingiveD.ingiving27.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremainastheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating28.Robertissaidabroad,butIdon'tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying29.--Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?--.A.It'swelldoneB.VeryniceC.Onecup.That'senoughD.Thestronger,thebetter30.youareleavingtomorrow,wecaneatdinnertogethertonight.A.ForB.NowthatC.OnceD.When31.IfDavidcarriesonworkinglikethis,he'llsoonerorlater.A.breakdownB.breakawayfromC.breakupD.breakout32.IfeltverydisappointedwhenmyrepeatedrequestthatIjointheclubwasA.replacedB.resistedC.rejectedD.removed33.AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,A.themoreforlifeareyouequippedB.themoreequippedforlifeyouareC.themorelifeyouareequippedforD.youareequippedthemoreforlife34.WhenIwatchedthefilm,Islowlybecameawareofthefactculturaldifferencescouldn'tstoppeopleunderstandingeachother.A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.that35.Therecamethenewsthatthevisitingteamhadgainedavictorythehometeamwithascoreof4to3.A.againstB.towardC.uponD.overⅢ.完形填空(30分)Moreandmorestudentswanttostudyin“hot”major(专业).Asa36,manystudentswantto37theirinterestsandstudyinthese38suchasforeignlanguages,internationalbusinessandlaw,etc.Fewerandfewerstudentschoosescientificmajors,39maths,physicsandbiology,andart40,likehistory,Chineseandphilosophy(哲学).41studentscanstudyinthese“hot”majors,becausethe42ofthese“hot”majorsislimited.If43hasnointerestinhisworkorstudy,44canhedowell?I45thisfromoneofmyclassmates.Heis46thecountryside.Hisparentsarefarmers.Thoughhe47biology,hechose“internationalbusiness.”He48tolivealifewhichisdifferentfrom49ofhisparents.Intheend,hefoundhewasn’t50indoingbusiness.Hefoundallthesubjectstobe51.52thiswouldn’thavehappenedifhehadchosenhismajoraccordingtohisowninterests.Choosingamajorinuniversity53decideone’swholelife.Majors54arenot“hot”todaymaybecomethe“hot”majoroftomorrow.Choosingyourmajoraccordingtoyourown55isthebestwaytosucceed.36.A.personB.wayC.teacherD.result37.A.giveupB.pickupC.takeupD.makeup38.A.placesB.subjectsC.areasD.schools39.A.forexamplesB.suchasC.astoD.aswellas40.A.worksB.majorsC.featuresD.museums41.A.OnlyafewB.QuiteafewC.PerhapsfewD.Thefew42.A.numberB.powerC.levelD.degree43.A.thatB.thoseC.oneD.ones44.A.whyB.whereC.howD.when45.A.suggestedB.guessedC.searchedD.learned46.A.aboveB.offC.inD.from47.A.studiesB.likesC.learnsD.fails48.A.wantsB.startsC.refusesD.stops49.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.one50.A.richB.cleverC.interestedD.easy51.A.lovelyB.valuableC.simpleD.tiresome52.A.SoB.ThenC.JustthenD.Maybe53.A.doesB.doesnotC.willD.canoften54.A.whatB.inwhichC.whichD.when55.A.interestsB.experiencesC.mindD.skillⅣ.阅读理解(40分)A“Howareyou?”isanicequestion.It’safriendlywaythatpeopleintheUnitedStatesgreeteachother.But“Howareyou?”isalsoaveryunusualquestion.It’saquestionthatoftendoesn’thaveananswer.Thepersonwhoasks“Howareyou?”expectstoheartheanswer“Fine”eveniftheperson’sfriendisn’tfine.Thereasonisthat“Howareyou?”isn’treallyaquestionand“Fine”isn’treallyananswer.Theyaresimpleotherwaysofsaying“Hello”and“Hi”.Sometimespeoplealsodon’tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneasks,“Doyouagree?”,theotherpersonmightbethinking,“No,Idisagree.Ithinkyou’rewrong.”Butitisn’tverypolitetodisagreesostrongly,sotheotherpersonmightsay,“I’mnotsure.”It’sanicerwaytosaythatyoudon’tagreewithsomeone.Peoplealsodon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheyfinishconversation(talk)withotherpeople.Forexample,manyconversationsoverthephoneendwhenonepersonsays“I’vegottogonow.”Thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcuse.“Someone’satthedoor.”“Somethingisburningonthestove(火炉).”Theexcusemightbereal,oritmightnot.Perhapsthepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn’twanttotalkanymore,butitisn’tverypolite,anditdoesn’thurttheotherperson’sfeelings.Whethertheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanopinion,orendingaconversation,peopleoftendon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.It’sanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother,andit’sallpartofthegameoflanguage!56.WhenapersonintheUnitedStatesasks,“Howareyou?”heorsheexpectstohear_____.A.“Howareyou?”B.“Hello.”C.“Idon’tknow.”D.“Fine.”57.Whenapersonwantstodisagreewithsomeone,itisverypolitetosay_____.A.“You’rewrong.Idisagree.”B.“I’mnotsure.”C.“I’msureIdisagree.”D.“No,Idisagree.”58.Whenapersonsays,“I’vegottogonow.Someone’satthedoor.”Thepersonmaybe_____.A.givinganexcuseB.hurtingsomeone’sfeelingC.talkingtoapersonatthedoorD.listeningtothedoorbell59.Oneoftherulesofthegameoflanguageisprobably_____.A.“Alwayssaywhatyoumean.”B.“Don’tdisagreewithpeople.”C.“Neversayexactlywhatyouwant.”D.“Bepolite.”BAlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,itisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwaysmakingnewwordsandweshouldbeabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.Sometimes,however,noonemayreallyknowswhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgers,especiallywhentheyarenotmadewithham(火腿)?Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmericafromEurope.TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburg.TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyategoodfood.WhensomeAmericansawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeef,theyaskedtheGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered,“WecamefromHamburg.”OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.HecookedsomeroundpiecesofthebeeflikewhatthemanfromHamburgateandsoldinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itcertainlyisinteresting.Knowingwhyawordhasacertainmeaningisinteresting,too.ThereasonmaybefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary.60.Hamburgis_____.A.akindoffoodB.aroundpieceofbeefC.thenameofavillageD.acityinGermany61.Accordingtothestory,_______.A.fewAmericanslikehamburgersB.hamburgersaremadewithbeefhamburgersaremadewithhamhamburgersweresoldallovertheworldaboutacenturyago62.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingcanbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary?Whereallthenewwordscomefrom.WherethoseGermanscamefrom.Thereasonwhyawordhasacertainmeaning.ThereasonwhyEnglishisspokenaroundtheworld.63.Accordingtothestory,theword“hamburgers”comesfrom______.ChinabecauseithasalonghistoryEnglandbecauseGermansdon’tspeakgoodEnglishTheroundpiecesofbeefthosepeoplefromHamburgbroughttoAmerica.Englishspeakersbecausetheyalwaysmakenewwords.CLetchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbuybeingcorrectedallthetime;ifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencebetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse.Bitbybit,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople’s.Inthesameway,childrenlearningtodoalltheotherthingstheylearntodowithoutbeingtaughttowalk,run,climb,whistle,rideabicycle–comparetheirownperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymaketheneededchanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthismistakesforhimself,letalonecorrectthem.Wedoitallforhim.Weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohim,orcorrectitunlesshewasmadeto.Soonhebecomesdependentontheteacher.Lethimdoithimself.Lethimworkout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit,whatthiswordsays,whattheansweristothatproblem,whetherthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot.Ifitisamatterofrightanswers,asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.Whyshouldweteacherswastetimeonsuchtiringwork?Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsusthathecan’tfindthewaytogettherightanswer.Let’sendallthisnonsenseofgrades,exams,marks.Letusthrowthemallout,andletthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpersonsmustsomedaylearn,howtomeasuretheirownunderstanding,howtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow.64.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthebestwayforchildrentolearnthings?A.BycopyingwhatotherpeopledoB.BymakingmistakesandhavingthemcorrectedC.BylisteningtoexplanationsfromskilledpeopleD.Byaskingagreatmanyquestions65.Whatdoesthewriterthinkteachersshouldnotdo?A.TheygivechildrencorrectanswersB.Theypointoutchildren’smistakestothemC.TheyallowchildrentomarktheirownworkD.Theyencouragechildrentocopyfromoneanother66.Exams,gradesandmarksshouldbegotridofbecausechildren’sprogressshouldonlybedecidedonlyby_____.A.educatedpersonsB.thechildrenthemselvesC.teachersD.parents67.Whyshouldchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork?A.Becausemostchildrendon’tliketheirteachers.B.Becausetheirparentsaskthemtodoso.C.Becausetheycanlearnmuchmorethingsinthisway.D.Noneoftheabove.DTheweatherhasmuchtodowithourlife.Foronething,ourcropsdependonit.Theywillsufferifitistoodryortoowet.Somenhavelonghopedtofindawaytogetcontrolofit.Buttheireffortshaveuptonowproducedlittleresults.Thoughitistruethatnoonecanchangetheweather,norcananybodycompletelycontrolit.Wehavelearnedmanythingsaboutitfromexperienceandthroughstudy.Wehavefoundthatcertainsignsappearwhenthereisgoingtobeanybigchangeintheweather.Ifwereadthesignscorrectly,wecantellwhatthemoreimportantchangesintheweatherwillbe.Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthefollowingdayortwoiscalled“weatherforecast”.Peopleinallcountrieshaveformanyyearsstudiedtheweatherandtriedtomakeweatherforecasts.Thefollowingaresomeoftheirfindings.Sometimesdistantobjectssuchashillsandtalltreesseemtobeveryclearandnear.Thisisasignofmuchwatervapour,whichshowsthatrainwillprobablycome.Whendistantsounds,suchasthenoisefromfar-offtrains,areheardveryclear,thenwetandstormyweatherisontheway.Ifyouseearainbowduringrainyweather,thisisasignthatitwillclearupandbecomefine.Suchrainbowsalwayscomeintheevening.Howeverifarainbowappearsinthemorning,thenyoumaytakeitthatrainyweatherwillcome.Ifthestarstwinkleclearlyatnight,thenfairweatherwillprobablycontinue.Andthenmanypeoplefeelintheirbonesthecomingofwetweather.Theirjoints(关节)ortheiroldwoundsache,whichalwaystellsthemitisgoingtorain.Mostoftheabovesayingshavebeenmadebypeoplewhohaveusedtheireyesandbrains,andtheyhaveprovedtobeveryusefulinforecastingtheweather.68.Theweather_____.A.hasnothingtodowithourlifeB.hassomethingtodowithourlifeC.isconnectedwithourlifeverycloselyD.isdifficultforustoforecast69._____iscalledweatherforecast.A.totellwhattheweatheronthefollowingdayortwowillbelikeB.ThewayoftellingwhattheweatherwaslikeC.TotellwhatdayitwillbetomorrowD.Thewayoftellingwhenitisgoingtorain70.Ifyouseearainbowinthemorningduringrainyweather_____.A.thisisasignthatitwillbecloudyB.thissignshowsthatitwillclearupC.itisgoingtorainD.therainingweatherwillcontinue71.Howmanyfindingsabouttheweatherforecastareintroducedinthisarticle?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.SixEItseemsthatbeautyandwomenaretwins.Youarejoking?No,Iamnot.Observeforyourself.AdsonfashionfloodTVscreens,radioprograms,magazines,newspapers,andthestreets.Whethertheyhaverealizedornot,womenarebesiegedbyaseaoffashion.Theyaretaughttothinkthatwithoutbeautifulclothestheywillgrowoldandlosttheircharm.Sowhodarestoneglect(givelittleattention)dressingupatthecostoftheirappearanceandyouth?ButIdonotagreewiththeopinionthatwomenhavetoshowtheirmindsthroughtheirlooks.Therichnessoftheirmindprovestobemorebeautifulandattractivethantheirlooks.Awomanwhohasexperiencedmanytroublesandmaybecalled“aunt”or“granny”canstillmaintain(continue)herbeautyifshehassuchexcellentqualitiesasknowledge,ability,akindheart,greatcourage,concernforothers,etc.Inaddition,oldandyoung,beautifulanduglyarerelativeconcepts.Peoplewhokeepayoungmindwillneverfeelold.Curiousaboutnewthingsandeagertolearnmore,theykeepupwiththetide.Plainlydressedwomenmayhaveatypeofbeauty,whichispureandreal.Readingandlearningarethebestwaytokeeponeyouthful.Goodbooksarefertilesoilwhichcanfeedtheflowerofone’sheartandlooks.72.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheConceptofYouthB.WhatIsBeautyC.BeautyandWomenD.WhatIsFashion73.Theunderlinedword“besieged”maymean_____.A.belongedtoB.besideC.drewD.surroundedwith74.“Sowhodarestoneglectdressingupatthecostoftheirappearanceandyouth?means_____.noonedarestonoticethatdressingupneedsmoneynoonedarestofailtocareforherappearanceandyouthwithdressingupeveryonedarestonoticethatdressingupneedsmoneyeveryonedoesnotdaretofailtocareforherappearanceandyouthwithdressingup75.What’sthewriter’sattitudeofthispassage?Hethinksthatrichnessisbeautiful.It’simpossibletobeoldifyoukeepayoungmind.Therichnessofthemindisreallybeautiful.Anoldladycankeepherbeautyifshehasrichknowledge.第二卷Ⅴ.书面表达（35分）第一节:基础写作(10分)请根据以下情景说明,使用5个规范的英语句子描述全部所给的信息内容.广东电视台二频道即将开播一个新的英语教学节目.节目名称:美国生活 广东电视台二频道即将开播一个新的英语教学节目.节目名称:美国生活 对象及目的:帮助中学生了解美国,提高英语水平开播时间:2006年9月1日播出时间:每天下午6:00—6:30(首播) 次日上午9:00---9:30(重播)【写作要求】1.标题:LifeinAmerica2.必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容3.将5个句子组织成连贯的短文.第二节:(25分)就下列表格内容写一篇短文,介绍IgnorSikorsky的一些情况.字数:100左右姓名IgnorSikorsky出生日期1889年5月25日出生地俄国基辅(Kiev)主要经历20世纪初毕业于基辅理工学院(PolytechnicInstitute).所学专业是工程学.1909年试验了第一架直升机(helicopter),但失败了.1917年俄国革命开始时离开俄国.在英国和法国逗留了一段时期,然后到了美国.1923年他筹集了足够的钱在纽约开办了自己的飞机公司(aviationcompany).1941年,他设计制造的V-S-300直升机创造了直升机飞行的所有世界记录.1972年去世,一生共获得许多国家和组织所给予的90多项奖励和荣誉.个人观点他最大的满足不是接受荣誉,而是得知了他的直升机在各种灾难中被用来挽救他人的生命.答案Ⅰ听力1-5CABAC6-10CBBBB11-15CABAC16.8:00a.m.—7:30p.m.17.￡2.6018.￡1.4019.Wednesdaymorning20.June22Ⅱ单项选择：21-25ADBBC26-30DACAD31-35ABBACⅢ.完形填空：36-40DACBB41-45AACCD46-50DBABC51-55DDBCAⅣ.阅读理解：56-60DBADD61-65BCCAB66-70BCCAD71-75CBDBCⅤ.短文改错：76.去掉to77.evening前加the78.televisions--television79.other—others80.depend后加on81.正确82aren’t—don’t83.funny—fun84.So—But85.it—whichⅥ.书面表达：June20,2004DearSharon,I’msorrytohearthatyouaregettingfatter.Isuggestyougotothedoctorforadvice.Meanwhile,pleasedonoteattoomuchicecream,chocolateorhamburgers,becausetheycontainalotoffat.You’dbettereatmorefruitandvegetables,anddomoreexerciseaswell.Ifyoukeepondoingso,you’llloseyourweightsoonerorlater.Severaldayslater,you’llbecomeaslenderandprettygirl.Withbestwishes!Yourstruly,Jane

听力原文第一节Text1（1-2）W:Didyoutakeanyexerciselastweek?M:Iplayedtabletenniswithmyclassmates.Itwasreallyfun.W:Iwanttogotothesportscenterwithyou.Whenshallwego?M:HowaboutnextThursday?Itwon’tbecrowdedthen.Q1.Whatsportdidthemandolastweek?Q2.Whenwillthetwospeakersgotothesportscenter?Text2（3-5）M:Hi,longtimenosee!Ican’tbelieveImeetyouhere.Wehaven’tmetsincewegraduatedfromhighschooltenyearsago.W:Yeah,it’ssuchasurprise.Iworkasasalespersonnow,travelingalmosteveryday.I’mreallytiredofmovingaroundallthetime.Whataboutyou?M:I’malawyer.IlikemyjobbecauseIcanhelplotsofpeoplesolvetheirproblems.Q3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Q4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?Q5.W