2026年山东省烟台市中考英语试题（含答案）

2026年烟台市初中学业水平考试英语试题（满分90分考试时间100分钟）注意事项：本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。1.答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置。答案写在答题卡指定区域外或本试卷上无效。满分：90分考试时间：100分钟第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoourBookReview!Here,weintroduceinterestingstoriesandgreatcharacters.Youcaneasilytellwhetherabookisworthreading.Thisbook,whichissetinaspecialhospital,tellsfourwarmstories.Fourpeoplewithdifferentemotional(情感的)troublesaregivensomemagicalcats.Thesecatshelpthemgetoutofpain,fixrelationshipsandfindhopeagaininlife.Thisbookcollectsmanyfunnyandwarmstoriesofthewriter.ShelivesinItalyandrunsalifeskillscenter.Sheshareslocallife,pleasanttrips,deliciousfoodandrelaxingexperiencestohelpreadersgetawayfromstress.ThestorycentersonEmma,wholoveswritingandgetsideasfromhergrandma’soldhouse.ApublisherfindsasecretfromEmma’sgrandmaandwantstodestroyherparents’publishingbusiness.Emmatriesherbesttofightagainstthepublisherandprotectherfamilyandherwritingdream.Thisisanexcitingmysterystory.AnoldladynamedMimiisforcedintoacharityauction(拍卖).ShehastoaskhergranddaughterAddieforhelp.Astormblockseveryoneinthebuilding,wheresomeoneiskilled.Thetwoteamuptouncoverthetruthandavoiddanger.1.WhichwordcanbestdescribethecatsinWe’llPrescribeYouAnotherCat?A．Funny.B．Scary.C．Helpful.D．Emotional.2.WhatdoThePageTurnerandThisIsNotAGamehaveincommon?A.Bothofthebookscenteronfamilylife.B.Bothofthebookswriteaboutcharitystories.C.Bothwriteaboutterribleweatheranditsharm.D.Bothhavegrandmaandgranddaughtercharacters.3.Whichbooktellsthewriter’sownstories?A.We’llPrescribeYouAnotherCatB.LaughMoreC.ThePageTurnerD.ThisIsNotAGameBJakePinnick,the36-year-oldfromtheUnitedStates,hasanunusualstoryof“BecomingChinese”.NowheisknownasaforeigncoachatWudangMountaininHubeiprovince,teachingmartialarts(武术)tostudentsfromaroundtheworld.AsafanofJackieChanandBruceLee,Pinnickalwayswantedtolearn“realkungfufromitsroots(根源)”.AttractedbyavideoofWudangmartialartsonline,hefinallymadeuphismindtocometoChinain2010.LifeinChinawasnoteasyatthebeginning.Thetrainingwashard,buthenevergaveup.Byrepeatingeverymovecountlesstimeseachday,hegraduallyrealizedthatmartialartsareneversupposedtocompeteagainstorwinoverothers.Instead,theyhelpachievebalancebetweeninnerspiritandouterstrength,justashismasteroncetoldhim,“Developvirtuebeforepractisingmartialarts.”Afterfinishinghisfive-yeartrainingatWudangMountain,PinnickreturnedtotheUSwithhisChinesewifeandtheirdaughter.However,hefoundhimself“stuckbetweenChineseandAmericanculture”.Soin2018,hedecidedtoreturntoWudangMountaintoteachandspreadWudangculture.OverthepastyearsinChina,Pinnickhasbecomecompletelyusedtothelocallife.Henowenjoysdrinkinghotteainsteadofcoffee.HeisalsoproudofhisChinesename,LiZigen,givenbyhismaster.Pinnickhopestodeepenunderstandingbetweendifferentculturesthroughhisefforts.Withencouragementfromhiswife,hestartedpostingvideosonlineaboutmartialartsin2020.Hisvideossoongotpopular,attractingmillionsoffans.Nowheisbusypreparingforanewinternationalsummercamp.“IwanttoletpeoplefromallovertheworldenjoythebeautyoftraditionalChinesecultureandbenefitfromit,”hesaid.4.WhichhasnothingtodowiththereasonsforPinnick’scomingtoChina?A.ThewishofhavingaChinesename.B.TheloveofJackieChanandBruceLee.C.ThedreamoflearningChinesekungfu.D.TheattractionofaWudangmartialartsvideo.5.What’sthebestexplanationoftheunderlinedword“virtue”inParagraph3?A.noun/ˈvɜːtʃuː/asmartabilitytolearnsomethingnewA.noun/ˈvɜːtʃuː/asmartabilitytolearnsomethingnewB.noun/ˈvɜːtʃuː/afastmovementinplayingmartialartsC.noun/ˈvɜːtʃuː/astrongbodyforpractisingmartialartsD.noun/ˈvɜːtʃuː/ageneralqualityofgoodnessinaperson6.Putthefollowingeventsinthecorrecttimeorder.①PinnickbecameacoachatWudangMountain.②Pinnickbecamepopularandhadmillionsoffans.③Pinnickplannedanewinternationalsummercamp.④PinnickwatchedavideoofWudangmartialartsonline.A.④→①→②→③ B.②→①→④→③C.①→④→②→③ D.①→②→④→③7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnAmerican’sSpecialJourneyinChinaB.TheLongHistoryofWudangMartialArtsC.AUSMartialArtsLoverBridgesbetweenCulturesD.AnUnusualWayofLearningMartialArtsinChinaCMinqin,lyinginthecityofWuweiinGansu,issandwichedbetweenChina’sthirdandfourthlargestdeserts.Itisoneofthecountry’smainsources(来源)ofsandstorms.In2007,then26-year-oldMaJunhestartedMinqin’sfirstenvironmentalprotectionvolunteerprogramnamedSaveMinqinafterreadinginanewspaperthathishometownwasatriskofbeingcoveredbysandwithin17years.Theprogramstartedwithjust60volunteers.Lastyear,morethan6,000volunteers,mostofwhomwereagedbetween18and30,alsocalledGenZers,plantedsuosuotreesthere.ZhangLiwen,an18-year-oldgirlfromXi’an,spentfivedaysplantingsuosuotreesinMinqin.“Thisideacamefrommywishtocompleteameaningfulcoming-of-ageceremony,butnowIfindvalueincontributing(贡献)tosociety,”Zhangsaid.ThevlogssharedbyZhangarelivelyandattractive.Shefilmedagroupofyoungvolunteers,includingherself,plantingtreeswithstylishsportssunglasses,enjoyinglocalnoodlesintheirtent,anddancinginthedesertafterwork.LiXiuxiang,fromHeilongjiangprovince,alsopostedhervolunteerworkonline.“Thistaskisn’tjustforMinqin,it’sforallofChina,”shesaid.LeeTing-Hsuan,a20-year-oldstudentfromTaiwan,isoneofthousandsofvolunteerswhotraveltoMinqineveryyear.Around20youngvolunteersfromMacaoalsojoinedtheprogram.“Throughtreeplanting,wegetadeeperunderstandingofNorthwestChinaanditsculture,”oneofthemsaid.Since2007,over80,000volunteershavejoinedthisprogramandtheyhaveplantedover1.52milliontrees,makingagreenpromiseintheyellowsands.MaJunhesaid,“GenZersaremoreconfidentinachievingtheirdreams.Theyreallyenjoymeaningfulpublicactivities,andhelpalotbysharingtheirstoriesonline,attractingmorepeopletotakeaction.”8.WhatdirectlypushedMaJunhetosetuptheSaveMinqinprogram?A.Thefearofmeetingsandstorms.B.Theloveofgreenmountains.C.ThewishtoattractmoreGenZers.D.Theworryoflosinghishometown.9.Whydoesthewriterlistthenumberofvolunteersinthefirstparagraph?A.ToprovethatMinqinneedsmoreandmorevolunteers.B.Toshowtherapiddevelopmentofthevolunteerprogram.C.TocallonmorevolunteerstoplantsuosuotreesinMinqin.D.Tocomparethenumberofyoungvolunteerswiththeolderones.10.ZhangLiwen’svlogscanattractmorevolunteersbecausethevlogsshow______.A.theircontributiontooursocietyB.thehardshipofplantingtreesC.thecolorfullifeofvolunteeringD.thecomfortablelifeinMinqin11.Whatmightbethewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.ToshowyoungpeoplefromTaiwanandMacaoareactive.B.TointroducethedangerousconditionthatMinqinisfacing.C.Tointroducedifferentwaysofencouragingpeopletoplanttrees.D.ToshowthestrongvolunteeringwillingnessofChineseGenZers.DRecently,researchershavediscoveredanewbacterium(细菌)thatfeedsonplastics.Scientistssaythediscoverycouldhelpreduceafloodofplasticsthatareendingupinthelandfills(垃圾填埋场)andpollutingoceans.Plasticisoneofthemostdifficultmaterialstobreakdownorrecycle.Tosolvetheproblem,ateamfromtheHelmholtzCenterforEnvironmentalResearchinGermanyfoundthenewsoilbacterium.Itwasfoundinanareawithalotofplasticwastes.Theteamdiscoveredthebacteriumcouldfeedonpolyurethane(聚氨酯),whichiswidelyusedinmakingdifferentplasticproducts.Itwasreportedthatpolyurethanemadeup3.5milliontonsofEurope’splasticslastyear.Oneproblemisthatrecyclingpolyurethanerequiresalotofenergy.Somostpolyurethane-basedwastesaresenttolandfills,wheretheycangiveoffdangerouschemicals.Theteamfoundthatthebacteriumcouldproduceenzymes(酶)thatcouldeatpolyurethane.Thiswouldmakeitpossibletobreakdownplasticwaste.Theresultswererecentlyreportedinasciencemagazine.HermannHeipisperhelpedwritethereport.Hesaidthatthefinding“marksanimportantstepinbeingabletoreusehard-to-recycleproducts”.TheresearchispartofaEuropeanUnionprogramthattriestofindusefulbacteria.Thegoalistodiscoverlivingthingsthatcanhelpturnplasticsintomaterialsthatcanbebrokendownbiologically.Somescientistsadviseagainstintroducingtheman-madebacteriaintotheenvironmentatpresent,whichcouldbeharmful.Itissuggestedthatmuchmorestudyshouldbecarriedouttolearnmoreaboutit.“Suchresearchisneededbeforewecantakeactionsuchasputtingtheplastic-eatingbacteriaintotheoceans,”ascientistsaid.12.Wherewasthenewplastic-eatingbacteriumfound?A.Inanareafullofplasticwastes.B.Atthebottomoftheocean.C.InaEuropeanUnionresearchlab.D.Insidesomeplasticproducts.13.Whydomostpolyurethane-basedwastesendupinlandfills?A.Becausetheyhavemanylivingthings.B.Becausethereisnowaytoburnthemup.C.Becauserecyclingthemneedsalotofenergy.D.Becausetheyhavetoomanyharmfulchemicals.14.Howdoesthebacteriumworkonplastics?A.Bybreakingdownpolyurethane.B.Byputtingplasticsintotheoceans.C.Bybreakingdowntheirenzymes.D.Bychangingplasticsintopolyurethane.15.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A.Peoplearespreadingthebacteriaintotheoceans.B.It’snecessarytodofurtherresearchonthebacterium.C.Furtherresearchwillmainlyfocusonoceanpollution.D.Thebacteriumcan’tsolvetheenvironmentalproblems.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。JenniferHeldmannisaplanetaryscientist.HerteamatNASAislookingforwateronthemoonandMars(火星),whichwillhelpdecideifastronautscanliveintheseplaces.WhenJenniferwas10yearsold,shesawthemovieSpaceCamp.16________Shelovedthemovieandbecameinterestedinspacescience.Whenshewasatcollege,shelearnedthattherewasnowateronthemoon.Later,sheandherteamstartedsendingresearchtasksthere.Theinformationtheygottoldthem,“Hey,maybethereiswateronthemoon!”17________Theylovetodiscoversomethingnew.WhentheirteamlearnedthattherewassomeformofwateronMars,theybegantowonder:Isthereanythinglivinginthewater?18________TheyalsodoresearchinIcelandandAntarctica,throughwhichtheylearnhowiceandwaterworkincoldenvironments.19________TheycanknowhowwaterbehavesonthemoonandMarsbecausetheyunderstandhowitbehavesonEarth.InJennifer’sopinion,kidsarethefutureofspaceexploration.Theyaregoingtobethescientistsandastronautswho’lldiscoverspacemysteries.20________Havingaface-to-facecommunicationwithscientistsisalsoagoodidea.A.CouldtherebelifeonaplanetbesidesEarth?B.Thatisreallyexcitingnewsfortheresearchers.C.Thentheycanresearchotherplanetswiththatknowledge.D.Theremustbewateronmanyotherplanets,includingMars.E.Itisaboutagroupofkidswhoweresenttospace.F.Itissuggestedthatkidswhoareinterestedinspacereadmorebooks.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twelveyearsago,doctorstoldCaiLuhewouldneverwalkagain.Now,the34-year-oldhas21____themwrong—notonlybywalking,butalsobyrunningaprosthetics(假肢)company.Cai’slifejourneychangedbecauseofaterrible22____in2014.Hisrightlegwascutoffatonce,andhisleftlegwasbroken.Hefellintoa35-daycoma(昏迷).Forthreeyears,doctorstriedhardto23____hisleftleg,buteachsmallimprovementwasfollowedbyanother24.__operation.Inlate2017,Caimadeanunbelievablechoice:heaskeddoctorstoremovehisleftleg.“Itwasn’t25____,”hesaid.“Ijustcouldn’tkeeplyingtomyself.”Thedecisionbroughthim“completefreedom”.In2018,Caistartedusingprostheticsandrelearnedtowalk.Hetrieddifferentjobs,yetallendedin26____.Takinghismother’sadvicetoslowdown,heattendedtrainingprogramsandwonanationalchampioninteaartin2023.That27____gavehimtheconfidencetofoundaprostheticscompanythesameyear.Hecaredmoreabouttheweakgroupsandabout40percentofhisworkersare28____.Asaprostheticuserhimself,heunderstoodusers’painpoints.Hisproductsarequitepopularandsomeofhis29____includemanyfamousstarslikeJiangYuyan,whowonsevengoldmedalsattheParis2024SummerParalympicGames(残奥会).Caihasalsofollowedhisathleticdream,joiningChina’sfirstdisabledgolfteamin2025.Whatinterestshimmostistotravelasa(n)30____speaker,whoshareshisbelief:“Keepbeingbrave.”21.A.judgedB.provedC.realizedD.believed22.A.accidentB.birthC.meetingD.business23.A.findB.trainC.changeD.save24.A.carefulB.successfulC.painfulD.helpful25.A.speedingupB.givingupC.standingupD.makingup26.A.silenceB.dangerC.doubtD.failure27.A.achievementB.suggestionC.treatmentD.satisfaction28.A.strongB.experiencedC.disabledD.healthy29.A.driversB.visitorsC.guestsD.customers30.A.shockingB.encouragingC.interestingD.relaxing第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HowarewritersusingAItoolstokeepupwiththefastpublishingindustry?Whateffectisthishaving31________theirwritingprocess(过程)?ThefactisthatmostwritersIknowareusingAI,whetheronpurposeornot.32________(near)alltaskstheydoneedsomeformofAI,includingaspellingchecker.ButwemustnotallowAItoweakenourimaginationandcreativity.Ourjobasstorytellerstrulyrequiresus33________(be)asrealandpersonalaspossible.Therefore,I’dratherseeAItoolsusedtoimprovethequalityofawork,ratherthanonlytospeedupproduction.Fineart34________(create)notinadayoraweek—itusuallyneedsalongperiodoftime.Yes,wecanuse35________(amaze)AItoolstohelpreducewritingworkandimprovewritingquality.Attheveryleast,AIcanquicklypointoutgrammar36________(mistake)orperfectsentences.Itcanalsofindtheweaknessrapidlyinastoryorpointouttheproblemsincharacters.Inmarketing,AIcanoffer37________effectivemethodtoattractreaders.Thesewaysnodoubtmakeitpossibleforthestorytocomeoutinashortertime.When38________(make)useofAI,wemustneverallowittoreplaceourimaginationorjumpthenecessarysteptothinkby39________(us).WeuseAItoimproveourwriting,notreplaceourstorycreativity.Whenwearereadywithaqualitystory,beconfidentthatit40________(meet)apublisher’sneed.第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。Most16-year-oldsspendfreetimeplayingvideogames,butErnestoGiselHernandezfromBrownsville,Texas,isbusyrunninghisown3Dprintingbusinesseveryday.Whatstartedasafunwaytomakepersonalkeychains(钥匙扣)forclassmateshasquicklygrownintoasuccessfulsmallbusiness.Inhishomeworkshop,Ernestospendshisdaysdesigningandprintingcolourfulobjects—keychains,bottleopeners,andtoysthathelppeoplewithnervousnessandstress.Hewakesupearlytosettheprintersworkingbeforeschoolorfootballpractice.TheideabeganafewmonthsagowhenErnestotoldhismomhewantedtostart3Dprinting.Insteadof___▲___,sheencouragedhimtosavechoremoneyforit.Aftersaving$500,heboughthisfirstprinterandsetupPrestige3DLabs.HetaughthimselftocreatedesignsbywatchingYouTubelessonsandsoonfoundtherewasastrongneedforhisproducts.Businesshasgrownquickly.Ernestohasmadearound$1,500andpartneredwithalocalclothingstorecalledJungletosellhisproducts.NowthreeprintersruneverydaytokeepupwithordersfromacrosstheRioGrandeValley.ForErnesto’smom,thebusinessismorethanawayforhersontomakemoney—it’svaluablequalitytimethattheyspendtogether.Sheknowsbalancingschool,football,andbusinessisstressful,butitteachesErnestotimemanagement.Shebelievestheexperiencewillbenefithimforalifetime.WhileErnestoenjoyssuccessovertheyears,hismotivation(动机)issimpleandheartfelt.“IjustlikedoingitbecauseIwanttoaffordahouseformymom,”Ernestosaid.41.WhatledErnestotostarthisprintingbusiness?________________________________________________________________42.Fillinthe___▲___inParagraph3withproperwords.________________________________________________________________43.WhereareErnesto’sordersfrom?________________________________________________________________44.WhydoesErnestoenjoyhisprintingbusiness?________________________________________________________________45.IfErnestomeetsdifficultiesinbalancingschool,football,andbusinessinlife,pleasecomforthimwith