广西河池市2025-2026学年高一下学期5月阶段性测试英语试题（含答案）

广西河池市2025-2026学年高一下学期5月阶段性测试英语试题一、阅读理解AIncludingthefollowingfoodorfruitinyourbreakfastmakesyouhealthierandfullofenergy.Grapefruit“Evenifyouchangednothingelseaboutyourdiet,eatinghalfagrapefruitbeforeeachmealmayhelpyouloseuptoapoundaweek,”saysPatriciaBannan,authorofEatRightWhentheTimeIsRight,“Researchersfoundthatwhenobesepeopleatehalfagrapefruitbeforeeachmeal,theydroppedanaverageof3.5poundsover12weeks,”shesays.TartCherryTartcherrieshavebeenshowntobenefithearthealthaswellasbodyweightinastudyonobeserats.A12-weekstudybytheUniversityofMichiganfoundthatratsfedtartcherriesshoweda9percentbellyfatreduction.Moreover,theresearchersnotedthatthecherryconsumptionhadgreatabilitytoaltertheexpressionoffatgenes.Enjoythemduringbreakfasttokickyourmorningoffright.SweetPotatoSweetpotatoesarepackedwithnutrientsandcanhelpyouburnfat.Theyarehighinfiberandhavealowglycemicindex（血糖指数），whichmeansthey’reabsorbedslowlyandkeepyoufeelingfulllonger.MinChenlikestousethemtowhipupasweetpotatohash.“Iloveanykindofthisdishbecauseitprovidesrichvitamins,mineralsandfiber.Itisveryfilling,whichhelpskeepappetiteandportionsundercontrolasthedaygoeson,”shesays.BellPepperGreen,redoryellow,freshorfrozen,peppersareneverabadcompanionforyoureggs.ThankstotheirhighvitaminCcontent,eatingthemcanhelpburnstoredfat.StudiesalsoindicatethatvitaminChelpsmusclesprocessafattyacidcalledcarnitinethat’sessentialtomusclegrowthandrecovery.1.Whichfoodorfruitisbeneficialtothepatientswhosufferfromheartdiseases?A．GrapefruitB．SweetpotatoC．TartcherryD．Bellpepper2.Whatbenefitdothesefoodandfruithaveincommon?A．Makingpeoplelivelonger.B．Makingmusclesgrowstrong.C．Helpingcontrolglycemicindex.D．Helpingpeopleloseweight.3.Inwhichpartofnewspapercanyoureadthetext?A．Education.B．HealthC．Agriculture.D．TechnologyBLastterm,ourschoolhelditsfirstdramafestival.Allclassespreparedashortplay,andmyclassmateschosemetoplaytheleadingrole.Atfirst,IfeltextremelyworriedbecauseIhadneverperformedonstagebefore.IwasafraidIwouldforgetmylinesormovenervouslyinfrontoftheaudience.Mydramateacherencouragedmenottogiveup.Shetoldmethatevenprofessionalactorsfeelnervous,andthatcouragecomesfrompractice.IrecitedlineswheneverIwasfree,practicedinfrontofmyfamily,andrecordedmyselftoimprovemyexpressionsandgestures.Onthenightoftheshow,Iwaitedbackstagewithmyhandsshaking.Whenthecurtainopened,Itookadeepbreathandsteppedforward.SoonIforgotmynervousnessandfocusedcompletelyontherole.Theaudiencelaughedatthefunnylinesandapplaudedwarmly.Aftertheshow,manypeoplepraisedmyperformance.Thatnightmademerealizethatnothingisimpossibleifyoukeeptrying.Thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofperseveranceandgavememuchmoreconfidence.4.Whydidthewriterfeelworriedatfirst?A．Theplaywastoodifficult.B．Shehadnostageexperience.C．Noonehelpedherpractice.D．Shedislikedactinginpublic.5.Whathelpedthewriterperformwell?A．Repeatedpracticeandencouragement.B．Stayingrelaxedwithoutpractice.C．Watchingmanyfamousfilms.D．Performingwithoutpreparation.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perseverance”mean?A．Goodactingskills.B．Strongbodylanguage.C．Theabilitytokeeptrying.D．Thetalentforperformance.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．OurSchool’sNewTheatre.B．HowtoBecomeaFamousActor.C．AdviceonChoosingaPlay.D．MyFirstUnforgettableStageExperience.CChinesemartialarts,alsoknownaskungfuorwushu,boastsahistoryofover3,000years,butusedtobepopularonlyamongChinesemiddleagedandelderlypopulation.Inrecentyears,however,ithasincreasedinpopularityamongyoungergenerations,thankstoariseincompetitionsandgreatergovernmentsupport.InJanuary,theInternationalOlympicCommitteeconfirmedthatwushuwouldmakeitsdebutasanofficialsportatthe2022DakarYouthOlympicGames.“It’sexcitingnewsformartialartslovers,becauseit’sagoodchancetoraiseawarenessofthiswonderfulsport,andwehopeitfeaturesinthesummerOlympicGamesoneday,”saysWangLiang,chiefrangeofficeroftheNingxiachampionship.IntheNingxiachampionship(锦标赛),thecategoryforchildrenagedbetween7and12yearsoldaccountedfor60percentofallcompetitors.InanothermartialartschampionshipforpeopleofallagesheldinearlyAugust,juniorcompetitorsaccountedfor90percentofthe497entrants.ZhaoYan,17,wontwogoldmedalsataregionalmartialartschampionshipforteenagersheldrecentlyinNingxia,NorthwestChina.BorninYinchuan,attheageof11,ZhaoYanwassentbyherparentstoHenanProvince,wherethereisastrongtraditionofteachingkungfu.DuringhertwoyearsinHenan,shelivedwithotherapprenticesandlearnedtotakecareofherself.“EverydaymartialartstrainingwassofantasticthatIevenforgottoeatonseveraloccasions,”Zhaosays,addingthatpracticingmartialartshasendowed(赋予)herwithindependence,confidenceandoptimism.8.Whatmaymakethekungfubecomepopularamongtheyoung？A．Encouragementfromelderlypopulation.B．Moreschoolholidaysforstudents.C．TheattractionofChinesemartialarts.D．Supportfromgovernment.9.What’sWangLiang’sattitude(态度)towardsmartialarts？A．Positive.B．Unclear.C．Indifferent.D．Negative.10.WhatcanwelearnfromtheNingxiachampionship？A．Juniorcompetitorsaccountedfor90percent.B．Elderlypeopletookup40percentofallcompetitors.C．Childrentookup60percentofallcompetitors.D．Middleagedpeopleaccountedfor60percentofallcompetitors.11.HowdoeskungfuinfluenceZhaoYan？A．Itmakeshereatlessonmanyoccasions.B．Itmakesherbecomemoreindependent.C．Itmakeshercontactherparentsless.D．Itmakesherloseinterestinplayingsports.DHaveyoueverwonderedwhatthefoodyoueateverydaycantellyouaboutwhereyoucomefrom?Haveyoueverwonderedwhypeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldeatdifferenttypesoffood?Doyoueveraskyourselfwhycertainfoodsorcookingtraditionsaresoimportanttoyourculture?Thereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.Onapersonallevel,wegrowupeatingthefoodofourcultures.Itbecomesapartofwhoeachofusis.Manyofusconnectfoodfromourchildhoodwithwarmfeelingsandgoodmemoriesandittiesustoourfamilies,holdingspecialandpersonalvalueforus.Onalargerlevel,foodisanimportantpartofculture.Traditionalfoodispasseddownfromonegenerationtothenext.Italsooperatesasanexpressionofculturalidentity(文化认同).Immigrants(移民)bringthefoodoftheircountrieswiththemwherevertheygoandcookingtraditionalfoodisawayofkeepingtheirculturewhentheymovetonewplaces.Inaddition,eachcountryorcommunity’suniquecuisinecanreflectitshistory,valuesandsoon.InChina,harmonyisanimportantqualityinalmosteverypartoflife.ThisismirroredinChinesefood,wherealmosteveryflavourisusedinabalancedwaycreatingdeliciousdisheswithflavoursthatgowelltogether.ThefoodoftheUnitedStatesalsomirrorsitshistory.TheEuropeancolonization(殖民)oftheAmericasbroughtEuropeaningredientsandcookingstylestotheUS.12.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinparagraph1?A．Differenttypesoffoodinforeigncountries.B．Connectionsbetweenfoodandculture.C．Concernaboutfoodandculture.D．Therelationshipbetweencultureandpeople.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph3referto?A．Traditionalfood.B．Traditionalculture.C．Onegeneration.D．Childhood.14.Howisparagraph4developed(展开)?A．Bydescribingaprocess(过程).B．Bymakingacomparison(比较).C．Bygivingexamples(例子).D．Byfollowingtimeorder.15.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Chinesepeopleusuallydothingsinaharmoniousway.B．EuropeansettlerslikedcookingfoodinAmericanstyles.C．Foodmirrorsallthechangesinacountry’shistory.D．Creatingdeliciousfoodisawayofkeepingculture.七选五HowtoMakeanApologyNobodyisperfect.Everyonemaycauseotherstroubleindailylife.Whenithappens,makinganapologyisnecessary.Butdoyouknowhowtodothat?16________.●Makeaface-to-faceapologyWhenyoucauseotherstrouble,itisnecessaryforyoutoexplainthereason.17________.Theearlier,thebetter.Inthisway,youcanshowothersyourgoodattitude.●MakeawrittenapologyMakingawrittenapologyisagoodidea.Ifyouaretooshyandfeelworried,youcanmakeawrittenapologytoexpressyourapologysincerely(真诚地).18________●19________Sendingasmallgiftisanotherwaytomakeanapology.Ifyoucan’tsay“Sorry”toothersdirectly,youcansendasmallgifttothem,whichmaymakethemfeelhappyandforgive(原谅)you.●Askfriendsforhelp20________.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtomakeanapology,remembertoaskfriendsforhelp.Theycantellyouhowtodoitproperly.A．SendasmallgiftB．LeaveamessageC．ThelettercanshowyourthanksD．HerearesomesuggestionsforyouE．AskingfriendsforhelpisalsoagoodwayF．Andyoushouldmakeaface-to-faceapologyintimeG．Thewrittenapologycanmakeyoulessworriedandunderstood二、完形填空GrowingupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother,Ihaveenjoyedfoodfromboth

21

sinceIwaslittle.MymothercomesfromSichuanandoftencooks

22

dishes.Thankstothis,myfatherhas

23

tolovehotpot.However,hestill

24

someChinesefoodlikechickenfeet.Bycontrast,I

25

thiskindoffood.OnceIaskedabutcherforpigs’ears,andhethoughtIwas

26

.Myfatherisgoodat

27

afullEnglishbreakfastandSundayroast.Mumoften

28

usnottoeattoomuchroastfood,foritmaymakeus

29

fromheatinsidethebody.DuringmyfirstvisittoChina,Mum

30

metotryallkindsoflocalfood.Iwas

31

atthesmellofstinkytofuatfirst,butI

32

mycouragetohaveataste.Itreally

33

meofbluecheese.Asthesayinggoes,oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison.I

34

comfortablewithfoodfrombothcultures.Forme,nothingisbetterthananiceafternoonteawithEnglishbiscuitsandChineseteaina

35

chinacup.21.A．townsB．countriesC．citiesD．villages22.A．spicyB．sweetC．saltyD．sour23.A．refusedB．failedC．comeD．forgotten24.A．acceptsB．missesC．likesD．refuses25.A．enjoyB．hateC．doubtD．fear26.A．seriousB．crazyC．jokingD．quiet27.A．eatingB．cookingC．buyingD．ordering28.A．allowsB．forcesC．invitesD．warns29.A．sufferB．protectC．escapeD．learn30.A．stoppedB．encouragedC．promisedD．agreed31.A．excitedB．amazedC．relaxedD．shocked32.A．gaveB．gatheredC．lostD．kept33.A．tellsB．warnsC．remindsD．asks34.A．feelB．soundC．tasteD．look35.A．cheapB．plasticC．fineD．new三、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Healthis36________mostimportantthingintheworld.Ifonetakesawayourmoney,houses,37________(car),orevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive.38________ifourhealthistakenaway,itiscertainthatwe39________(sure)die.Howcanwekeephealthy?Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoid40________(eat)foodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,41________arejunkfood.Ieatlotsofvegetablesandfreshfruit.Onthe42________hand,doingexerciseisveryimportant.Takingexerciseeveryday43________(help)usbuildastrongbody.What’smore,Ithinkfriends44________(be)animportantpartofone’shealth.Ialwaysfeel45________(good)whenIamwithfriendsthanalone.四、书信写作46.假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Harry对中国的乒乓球（tabletennis）文化很感兴趣,上周写信询问你乒乓球为什么在中国如此受欢迎。请你根据以下要点给他回信：1.乒乓球在中国的文化地位（“国球”）；2.受欢迎的原因（简单易上手、成本低、安全性高）；3.邀请他来中国体验乒乓球。注意：1.词数100左右，格式正确，要点齐全；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：国球nationalsport，简单易上手simpleandeasytolearn，成本低cheaptoplay，安全性高safesport五、读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhighlyeducatedson.Suddenlyacrow(乌鸦)landedontheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthis?”Thesonreplied,“Itisacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonforthesecondtime,“Whatisthis?”Thesonsaid,“Father,Itoldyoujustnow.It’sacrow.”Afteralittlewhile,thefatheraskedhissonthesamequestionforthethirdtime,“Whatisthis?”Atthistime,someexpressionofangerwasfeltintheson’stonewhenhesaidtohisfather.“It’sacrow,acrow.”Alittlewhilelater,thefatheragainaskedhissonforthefourthtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistimehissonshoutedathisfather,“WhydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagainalthoughIhavetoldyousomanytimes‘ITISACROW’?Areyounotabletounderstandthis?”Aminutelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithadiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage:Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofawhenacrowsuddenlylandedonthewindow.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedtohimall23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion.Ididn’tatallfeelangry,butinsteadfeltaffectionformyinnocentson.Paragraph1:Afterreadingthediary,thesonwasfilledwithtearsandbegantoreflectonthedayswhenheusedtosittogetherwithhisfather.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Feelingashamed,thesongotdownonhiskneesbeforehisfather.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1.C2.D3.B4.B5.A6.C7.D8.D9.A10.C11.B12.B13.A14