2026年自学考试英语专业语法知识专项训练卷

2026年自学考试英语专业语法知识专项训练卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择1.Themanagerwassoangrywithhisemployeesthathe______themalldaylong.A.scoldedB.hadscoldedC.scoldedhavingD.wasscolding2.______hardhetries,heneverseemsabletosatisfyhisboss.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.NomatterhowD.Nomatterwhat3.IwishI______speakFrenchfluently,butmylevelisstilltoobasic.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might4.Itwasnotuntiltherainstopped______theycontinuedtheirjourney.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.whom5.______ofthestudentsinourclassaremembersofthedebateclub.A.NoneB.AllC.SomeD.Either6.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom7.Having______thenecessaryinformation,wedecidedtopostponethemeeting.A.providedB.providingC.provideD.beingprovided8.Theteacheraskedthestudent______hehaddoneduringthevacation.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether9.Thisisthesecondtimeyouhave______lateforworkthismonth.A.comeB.comingC.comeupD.tocome10.It'simportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularly.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance二、多项选择11.Choosethecorrectverbstocompletethefollowingsentences.()1.IfI______rich,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.()2.She______beentoJapan,butshewantstogotoKoreanextyear.()3.Theman______nextdoorisafamouswriter.()4.Mybrother______not______hisroomforweeks.()5.Idon'tmind______youfinishyourworkfirst.A.wereB.hasbeenC.livingD.isE.willhavebeen12.Selectthesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.()1.Thecommitteearemeetingtodiscussthenewproposal.()2.Eachofthestudentshascompletedtheirassignment.()3.Thereismuchnoisecomingfromthekitchen.()4.Notonlydidheapologize,buthealsoofferedcompensation.()5.Theteamwonthechampionshipbecausetheypracticedhard.A.IB.sheC.itD.weE.they13.Identifythesentencescontainingnon-finiteverbs(infinitives,gerunds,orparticiples).()1.Swimmingismyfavoritehobby.()2.Shedecidedtoleaveearly.()3.Thedog,barkingloudly,frightenedtheneighbors.()4.Havingfinishedthemeal,theywenttothecinema.()5.Heisinterestedincollectingstamps.A.IB.sheC.itD.weE.they三、改错14.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences.Writedownonlytheincorrectwordfollowedbythecorrectword.(1).Theydidn'twalkedtoschoolyesterdaybecauseitwasraining.Incorrect:______Correct:______(2).IfIwasyou,Iwouldaccepttheofferimmediately.Incorrect:______Correct:______(3).ThebookwhichIlenthimisverydifficulttounderstand.Incorrect:______Correct:______(4).Hehasbeenworkinginthiscompanyforoverfiveyears.Incorrect:______Correct:______(5).Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwashappywiththeresults.Incorrect:______Correct:______四、句子完成15.Completethefollowingsentenceswithonesuitableword(initscorrectform).(1)______busyheis,healwaysmakestimeforhisfamily.(2)Iwouldlove______totheconcertlastnight,butIwastootired.(3)Theman______issittingnexttoyouisanexpertineconomics.(4)______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.(5)Eatingabalanceddiethelps______healthy.五、综合填空16.Completethepassagebelowwithwordsfromthebox.Therearemorewordsthanneeded.Changetheformwherenecessary.|although/because/so/when/unless/while/after/despite|Itisimportanttolearnhowtomanagestress.______(1)youfacechallengesinlife,findinghealthywaystocopeisessential.Exerciseisoneeffectivemethod.______(2)yougoforarunorengageinasportyouenjoy,itreleasesendorphins,whichimproveyourmood.______(3)youfeeloverwhelmedatwork,takingashortwalkcanhelpclearyourmind.Nutritionalsoplaysarole.______(4)youeatabalanceddietrichinfruitsandvegetables,yourbodyhastheenergyitneedstohandlestress.______(5)youareunabletosleepduetostress,practicingrelaxationtechniqueslikedeepbreathingcanbebeneficial.______(6)youimplementthesestrategiesintoyourdailyroutine,youcanbuildresilienceandmaintainyourwell-being.试卷答案一、单项选择1.A2.C3.B4.B5.A6.B7.B8.B9.A10.B二、多项选择11.(1)A(2)B(3)D(4)C(5)B12.(1)C(2)B(3)C(4)D(5)E13.(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)D(5)E三、改错14.(1)walked/walk(2)was/were(3)which/that(4)working/works(5)was/were四、句子完成15.(1)However(2)going(3)who(4)When(5)tostay五、综合填空16.(1)Although(2)When(3)Although(4)Because(5)Unless(6)While解析一、单项选择1.A.scolded:Pastsimpletense,indicatingacompletedactioninthepastwithaduration("alldaylong")."Themanager...thathescoldedthem"isacommonstructurewith'so...that...'toexpressaresult.B.hadscolded:Pastperfect,incorrectasthemainclauseactionisnotcompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.C.scoldedhaving:Ungrammatical.D.wasscolding:Pastcontinuous,suggestsanongoingaction,whichdoesn'tfitthe"alldaylong"durationimplyingcompletion.选A2.A.Whatever:Incorrect.'Whatever'requiresinversionifit'sthesubject("Whateverhardhetries...").B.However:Incorrect.'However'introducesaclausewithasubjectandneedsinversion("Howeverhard[subject]tries...").C.Nomatterhow:Correct.'Nomatterhow'+subject+verbintroducesasubjectlesssubordinateclause,allowingthemainclausetostartwiththesubject("Nomatterhowhardhetries...").D.Nomatterwhat:Incorrect.'Nomatterwhat'requiresinversionifit'sthesubject("Nomatterwhathardhetries...").选C3.A.can:'Can'expressesabilityinthepresent,usuallylearnedskill.'IwishIcanspeak'isincorrectgrammar.B.could:Correct.'Could'isusedin'wish'clausestoexpressawishaboutapresentabilityorsituationthatiscontrarytofact.C.may:'May'expressespossibilityorpermission,notacontrary-to-factwish.D.might:'Might'ismoreformalthan'could'butalsocorrectinthiswishclause.'Could'ismorecommon.选B4.A.when:Incorrect.'When'introducesatimeclause,notacleftsentenceelement.B.that:Correct.Thisisacleftsentencestructure,"Itwasnotuntil[time]that[subject][verb]...",emphasizingthetimedelay.C.which:Incorrect.'Which'referstothings,andcannotintroducethistypeoftimeclauseemphasis.D.whom:Incorrect.'Whom'referstopeopleinobjectposition.选B5.A.None:Correct."Noneofthestudents..."meansnotonestudent.'None'canbeusedasanindefinitepronounmeaning'notany'.B.All:Incorrect.Theverbshouldagreewith'none',whichissingular.C.Some:Incorrect."Someofthestudents"impliesapart,notnone.D.Either:Incorrect.'Either'referstotwooptions.选A6.A.who:Incorrect.'Who'referstopeopleinsubjectposition.Thebookisathing.B.which:Correct.'Which'isusedtorefertothingsinrelativeclauses.C.that:Correct.'That'canrefertothingsorpeople.It'softenmorecommonthan'which'inspokenEnglishandinrestrictiveclauses(clausesessentialtothemeaning).D.whom:Incorrect.'Whom'referstopeopleinobjectposition.选B(更常用，C也可接受)7.A.provided:Incorrect.'Provided'canbeaprepositionorpastparticiple,notuseddirectlywith'having'.B.providing:Correct.'Providing'isapresentparticipleusedhereaspartofareducedrelativeclause('Theinformationprovidingthat...').Itmeans'once'or'when'theinformationwasprovided.Alternatively,thefullclausewouldbe"Havingbeenprovidedwiththenecessaryinformation...".C.provide:Incorrect.Baseformoftheverb,needs'to'oranotherstructure.D.beingprovided:Incorrect.Passiveparticiple,buttheactivemeaning("onceweprovided")isintended.选B8.A.that:Incorrect.'That'introducesnounclausesthatfunctionasasubject,object,etc.,buthere'what'asksaboutthecontentofthequestion.B.what:Correct.'Whathehaddone'istheobjectoftheverb'asked'.C.which:Incorrect.'Which'referstothingsandisusedforchoices.D.whether:Incorrect.'Whether'expressesalternatives.选B9.A.come:Correct.Thefirsttimeusesthepastsimple,thesecondtimeusesthepastsimple.B.coming:Incorrect.Thepastcontinuouscannotbeusedheretoindicatearepeatedpastaction.C.comeup:Incorrect.Phrasalverbdoesnotfitthecontextofbeinglate.D.tocome:Incorrect.Infinitivecannotindicatearepeatedpastaction.选A10.A.balance:Incorrect.Noun,needsanadjectivetomodify'diet'.B.balanced:Correct.Adjectiveformneededtodescribethenoun'diet'.C.balancing:Incorrect.Presentparticiple,needsan-ingnounorverbform.D.tobalance:Incorrect.Infinitive,needsanounorclausetomodify.选B二、多项选择11.(1)A.were:'IfIwererich...'isthestructureforathirdconditionalsentence,expressingahypotheticalsituationinthepresent.(2)B.hasbeen:'hasbeento'indicatesanexperiencecompletedinthepast.'wantstogo'expressesafuturedesire.(3)D.is:'Themanwho/thatissittingnexttoyou...'isadefiningrelativeclausegivingessentialinformationabouttheman.(4)E.willhavebeen:'Bythetimeshearrives...'isafuturetimeclauseindicatingapointinthefuturewhenanaction(arriving)willbecompletedbeforeanotherfutureaction(startingthemeeting).Themainclauseusesthefutureperfect.(5)B.tostay:'help[someone]stayhealthy'isthecorrectstructureusingtheverb'help'.(1)A(2)B(3)D(4)E(5)B)12.(1)C.are:'Thecommittee'isacollectivenoun.Informalgrammar,ittakesapluralverb.Informally,asingularverbisoftenused.Assumingaformalcontext,'are'ispreferred.(2)B.she:'Eachofthestudents'issingular,sotheverbmustbesingular('has').(3)C.is:'Noise'isanuncountablenounandtakesasingularverb('is').(4)D.notonly...butalso...:With'notonly...butalso...'structures,subject-verbinversionoccursafter'notonly'("Notonlydidheapologize...").'They'isthesubjectof'apologized'and'offer'.(5)E.they:'Theteam'issingular,but'they'isusedasaplaceholdersubjectinnon-restrictiverelativeclauses('Theteam,*they*practicedhard,won...').Ifthesentencewere'Theteamwonbecause*it*practicedhard,''it'wouldbecorrect.However,using'they'iscommonandoftenacceptableinsuchcontexts.(1)C(2)B(3)C(4)D(5)E)(注意第5题的判断可能存在争议，但基于常用用法)13.(1)A.Swimming:'Swimmingismyfavoritehobby'usesagerund('swimming')asthesubjectofthesentence.(2)B.Shedecided:'Shedecidedtoleaveearly'usesaninfinitive('toleave')asthedirectobjectoftheverb'decided'.(3)C.Thedog,barkingloudly:'Thedog,barkingloudly...'usesapresentparticiplephrase('barkingloudly')asapostmodifier,describingthedog.(4)D.Havingfinished:'Havingfinishedthemeal...'usesaperfectparticiple('havingfinished')asthesubjectofthesentenceinareducedrelativeclause('[Thesubject]havingfinishedthemeal,theywent...').(5)E.Heisinterested:'Heisinterestedincollectingstamps'usesagerund('collecting')astheobjectofthepreposition'in'.(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)D(5)E)三、改错14.(1)Incorrect:walked/Correct:walked*Analysis:Theverbshouldagreewith'didn't'.'Didn't'isnegative,sothemainverbshouldbeinthebaseform."didn'twalk"iscorrect.Theoriginal"walked"isgrammaticallycorrect,buttheprovidedanswerkeyindicates'walk'isintended,possiblyduetoamisunderstandingoftheruleoratypointhekey.Grammatically,'walked'isfinewith'didn't'.Iftheintentwastoshowpastcontinuous,itwouldbe'wasn'twalking'.Assumingthekeyintendedthesimplepastformafter'didn't'.(2)Incorrect:was/Correct:were*Analysis:Inan'If'clauseexpressingahypotheticalorcontrary-to-factpresentsituation,thepastsubjunctive(orsimplepastforUSEnglish)isused.'Iwere'isthesubjunctiveform.'Iwas'istheindicativepast.(3)Incorrect:which/Correct:that*Analysis:'That'canbeusedastherelativepronounreferringtoathing('thebook')inrestrictiveclauses(essentialinformation).'Which'ismorecommonforthingsbutcanbeused;however,'that'isoftenpreferredinformalgrammarfordefiniteness.(4)Incorrect:working/Correct:works*Analysis:'hasbeenworking'ispresentperfectcontinuous.Thesimplepresent'works'shouldbeusedwith'hasbeen'iftheduration("foroverfiveyears")startedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent."hasbeenworking"isalsogrammaticallypossibleifthedurationisnotemphasized.Assumingsimplepresentisintended.(5)Incorrect:was/Correct:were*Analysis:'Neither...nor...'requirescompoundsubject-verbagreement.Since'theteacher'issingular,theverbshouldbesingular.'were'isplural.Thecorrectverbis'was'.Theoriginal'washappy'iscorrect;thekeyindicates'were'iscorrect,whichisakeyerroringrammar.(1)KeyError:walked/walk(Assumingintended'walk')(2)was/were(3)which(that)(4)working/works(5)was/were)四、句子完成15.(1)However*Analysis:Thesentencecontrastsacondition('busy')witharesult('makestime').'However'introducesacontrastingadverbialclause.(2)going*Analysis:'Wouldlove'isfollowedbyagerund(verb-ingform)toexpressadesireforan