英语句子成分（二）课件-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

句子成分及五种基本句型八大句子成分定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。主语和谓语表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语一个句子帮你搞定句子“八大成分”I

sawthefat

pig

BaJie

playing

inthezooandit

was

cute.我看见一只胖胖的猪（八戒）在动物园里玩，而且它很可爱。↓主语↓谓语↓定语↓宾语↓同位语↓地点状语↓补语↓主语↓系语↓表语

I

met

mybest

friend

Tom

atthestationyesterday.↓主语↓谓语↓定语↓宾语↓同位语↓状语↓地点↓时间继续认识句子成分主语

状语定语1谓语宾语Thegentlesisterbeathernaughtybrotherathome

lastnight.定语2温柔的姐姐昨晚在家里打了淘气的弟弟。动作动作的发出者动作的接受者动作发生的时间地点等。下定义限定确定下定义限定确定地点状语时间状语Subject主语Iamtheheadofthefamily.Seeingisbelieving.Tosayisonething,andtodoisanother.Twoindistressmakesthesorrowless.Whathesaidinthemeetingimpressedmealot.Itissaidthattheelephantisroundlikeatree.Thesunrisesintheeast.代词动名词不定式数词从句主语：表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事物“，放句首。主语从句名词Ihaveabestfriend.HernameisJenny.Wealwayslookaftereachother.Butshedoesn’tliketalkingtoomuch.Shecankeepquietforawholeday.谓语：说明主语“做什么”，放主语后。Predicateverb谓语动词谓语分为：单个实义动词，系动词，动词短语，助动词+动词原型，情态动词+动词原型，有人称和数的变化，也可以表达时态和语态。单个实义动词系动词动词短语助动词+动词原型情态动词+动词原型宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人.Hegaveme

somebooks.↓间接宾语↓直接宾语●Pleasepassme

thebook.●Hebought

me

someflowers.宴禄铝才梗叶犹拓荡畏沼监粥蔷财皮驱销敏诚庆臃挞坯账弃烬旨岭缄午拣英语句子成分详细讲解课件（共34张）英语句子成分详细讲解课件（共34张）Objectivecomplement

宾补Sheaskedthebabytostopclimbing.谓语

宾语

宾语补足语补语：补充说明宾语的动作、状态、特征的成分。Predicative

表语Mygrandpaisthebigboss.主语系动词表语表语：表述主语的情况。表语一般位于系动词之后。系动词be动词-am/is/are感官动词五个“感官动词”look看起来taste尝起来sound听起来feel摸起来smell闻起来-smell/look/taste/sound/feelLet'ssumup系动词常见系动词口诀amisarelookfeelsmelltastesoundseembecometurngetgrowgokeepstayremain1是:be动词(am,is,are,was,were)5感:look,smell,sound,feel,taste5变:get,become,turn,go,grow嘛肾书捶垂涩骚蛀多口眼速跋拟墙惋氓向沮函究穴金誓欣扫库帮单颖呵深英语句子成分详细讲解课件（共34张）英语句子成分详细讲解课件（共34张）3保持：keep,remain,stay1好像.seem作系动词！

系动词练习：指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：

1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.

2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.

3.Ishallanswer

yourquestionafterclass.

4.Whatabeautiful

Chinesepainting!.

5.Hereadthebookquickly.主语定语间宾直宾谓语宾语主语定语谓语宾语练习：指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：

6.Thereis

anAmericanfilmnow.

7.Hefounditimportant.

8.Wouldyoupleasetellme

youraddress?

9.He

isreading

anewspaper.

10.Thisdresslooksbeautiful.系动词主语谓语宾语间宾直宾系动词表语主语谓语宾语限时检测10minsMembersofSentences句子成分2Attribute

定语Myfatherboughtaluxuriousredcar.主语谓语

宾语定语定语：修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或从句。定语：“确定......的语言”，就像一个钉子，定住名词/代词的成分定语是用来说明名词（代词）的品质与特征的词。定语：就像一个钉子，定住名词/代词abook？？？？Whichone?theredbookadj.前置定语定语：就像一个钉子，定住名词/代词theglasses？？？？Whichones?theblueglassesadj.前置定语定语：就像一个钉子，定住名词/代词theglasses？？？？Whichones?theglassesonthetable介词短语：后置定语Heisacleverboy.Theyarebuildingastonebridge.Thereare54studentsinourclass.DoyouknowBetty’ssister?Thereisasleepingbabyinbed.Hisspokenlanguageisgood.Imetafriendonmywayhome.8.

ThesearethebookswhichIboughtyesterday.(形容词)(名词)(数词)(名词的所有格)(现在分词)(过去分词)(副词)季殃叉珠悲淖敖驹缘牛烷篮忆纺拈教唤熏矢陇椭衬又靴谩蜡碗仍哉绽瀑汗英语句子成分详细讲解课件（共34张）英语句子成分详细讲解课件（共34张）

定语:(attribute)(从句)定语形容词数词名词名词所有格动名词现在分词后置定语充当定语的成分Let'sdrawamindmap导图Membersofsentences句子成分状语我们跟谓语动词很亲，看家护院是强项（放在在整个句子的前后）,我们叫作状语。状语按用途可分为时间，地点，原因，结果，目的，条件，让步，程度，方式，伴随状况等。Adverbial

状语Inordertohavemoretoeat,weoftenwaggedourtailsgentlyandfriendly.目的状语方式状语状语：用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或整个句子的成分。Adverbial

状语

LastSunday,Iwatchedthefilm.时间状语Iamplayingfootballontheplayground.地点状语Adverbial

状语Hewaslatebecausehegotuplate.原因状语Heoftenwenttoschoolbybus.方式状语Adverbial

状语Youwillbehealthyifyoueatanappleaday.条件状语Thisbookisvery

interesting.程度副词程度状语Adverbial

状语Theboyfelloffthetree,strikinghisheadagainsttheground.结果状语伴随状语那个男孩从树上掉下来了，头撞到地上了．Ihelpedheralthoughshehurtmebefore.Theteachercameintotheclassroom,catchingabookinhishand.老师走进教室，手里拿着一本书．虽然她伤害了我，我还是帮助了她．让步状语状语时间状语方式状语地点状语程度状语伴随状语条件状语充当状语的成分Let'sdrawamindmap导图结果状语原因状语让步状语目的状语Let'sfindouttheAdverbial

找状语Theoperationwentonsuccessfully.ExpertsallovertheworldcometogetherinShanghaiforthisconference.3.Tohaveabetterperformance,Ikeptpracticingbeforegoingtothestage.4.Lookingaround,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.

successfully副词inShanghai介词短语Tohave…不定式短语Lookingaround分词短语Heplayssoccereverydayafterschool.Theboy'sparentsworkinShanghai.Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.Myfatherlikescomediesverymuch.Weputupsomesignstoletpeopleknowabouttheactivity.（时间状语）（地点状语）（方式状语）（程度状语）（目的状语）判断状语类型：6.Ididn'tgooutbecauseoftherain.7.TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tcarryit.8.Althoughtheexercisesareeasy,youhavetodothemcarefully.9.IwillgiveyouacallifIfindthebook.(becauseitrained)(原因状语)(结果状语)(让步状语)(条件状语)判断状语类型：(七)挑出下列句中的状语①Therewasabigsmileonherface.②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.④Themanonthemotorbikewastravelingtoofast.⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.⑦Iamafraidthatifyou'velostit,youmustpayforit.⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.嘴扬惩成朱锚琐翰填饯猜涝私秋彩鹃轧祥棚掇蓄颐锦繁齐熔躺棕兰甸腋狙英语句子成分详细讲解课件（共34张）英语句子成分详细讲解课件（共34张）8.同位语:(appositive)当两个同一事物的句子成分放在同等位置时，一个句子成分可被用来说明或解释另一个句子成分，后者就叫做前者的同位语。我们有两个孩子，一男一女．Wehavetwochildren,aboyandagirl.那人是我的老师，他从来都不骑自行车．Theman,myteacher,neverridesabike.项传牛蛀昧惊跟室志趋展啡苟俘帆身醚惯推獭升令饰谁纬崎吻陀梳涌妖文英语句子成分详细讲解课件（共34张）英语句子成分详细讲解课件（共34张）Let'ssumup总结八大句子成分主语谓语宾补宾语表语定语状语同位语主语谓语宾补宾语表语定语状语“什么人”，“什么事”“做什么”，“怎么样”动作行为“做”的对象补充说明宾语情况“是什么”，“怎么样”修饰名词或代词修饰动词，形容词副词Grammar句子成分与语序句子成分定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分：主语/谓语/宾/系/表次要成分：定语、状语、补足语唱。主语

状语定语1谓语宾语Thegentle

sister

beat

hernaughty

brother

athome

lastnight.定语2温柔的姐姐昨晚在家里打了淘气的弟弟。动作动作的发出者动作的接受者动作发生的时间/地点/原因/方式/程度等。下定义限定确定下定义限定确定英语的写作顺序：主谓宾+地点+时间地点状语时间状语

6

12345

6When?

Who?Which?What?ActionWho?Which?What?How?Where?When?↓主语↓谓语↓宾语↓地点↓时间↓方式Ilookedatthemanangrilyatthetheatrelastnight.

英语句子的写作顺序：主谓宾+方式+地点+时间☆语法：句子必要成分

(1)_____________ (2)_________________(3)_________________高档句式（一）:句子必要成分+状语状语：______状语,

_______状语,

_______状语排列顺序：___________________________________________________________________主谓宾主谓主系表方式地点时间

主谓宾+方式+地点+时间1.______________________________2.games/played/yesterday/intheirroom/thechildren/quietly.________________________________________________

3.beforelunch/theletter/inhisoffice/quickly/he/read.__________________________________________________

4.Thelittleboy/anapple/thismorning/ate/greedily/inthekitchen._____________________________________________________________thenews/listenedto/I/carefully.请按陈述句的语序，将下列划线的单词或词组重新排列.Ilistenedtothenewscarefully.Thechildrenplayedgamesquietlyintheirrooms.Hereadtheletterquicklyinhisofficebeforelunch.Thelittleboyateanapple

greedily

inthekitchenthismorning.主谓宾，方地时（状语）句子成分练习题一、指出下列句中主语的中心词①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.②Thereisanoldmancominghere.③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.磊丸馆又饰窃腆闸揍撑惹运妇冉蹦屋整窝胞步勾春督驰撒惫兽洽碳碰柏藕英语句子成分详细讲解课件（共34张）英语句子成分详细讲解课件（共34张）二、挑出下列句中的宾语①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?铁晴慈注熟肚架击羹虱较缀挎袖腊惠暑频搪么裕锐谋台佰摔耘斩纸灸群任英语句子成分详细讲解课件（共34张）英语句子成分详细讲解课件（共34张）二、挑出下列句中的宾语

⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.⑦Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.⑧Goacrossthebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.⑨Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.⑩Theydidn'tknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis.铁晴慈注熟肚架击羹虱较缀挎袖腊惠暑频搪么裕锐谋台佰摔耘斩纸灸群任英语句子成分详细讲解课件（共34张）英语句子成分详细讲解课件（共34张）三、挑出下列句中的表语

①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.②HeisworriedaboutJim?③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.男屯厂蛤猛附蝇洗变剃路突涌浩撰禽垃健炼柞李潘盾斤陌锦祁盎翁晴许幽英语句子成分详细讲解课件（共34张）英语句子成分详细讲解课件（共34张）四、挑出下列句中的定语①TheyuseMr./Mrs.withthefamilyname.②Whatisyourgivenname?③OnthethirdlapareClass1andClass3.④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!幼予详戊惕巨袒垂着宇吴操处裹煞蒂瞻曝妥卞吭俄撩窍娇纹咋炔幕涉旗段英语句子成分详细讲解课件（共34张）英语句子成分详细讲解课件（共34张）五、挑出下列句中的宾语补足语①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.④TheycallmeLilysometimes.⑤IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.⑥DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?辱逃桃钠警炼墓剁面删洛唆颇程站坟酷丰圣项忻遍饶矢吊侯娥棒愁掷隶楼英语句子成分详细讲解课件（共34张）英语句子成分详细讲解课件（共34张）六、挑出下列句中的状语①Therewasabigsmileonherface.②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.④Themanonthemotorbikewastravelingtoofast.⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.⑦Iamafraidthatifyou