湖南省邵阳市武冈市2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省邵阳市武冈市2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.What’stheweatherlike?A.Snowy. B.Cloudy. C.Clear.【答案】C【原文】W:Fairlycloudlessforthetimeofyear.M:Yes,quitedifferentfromtheforecast.W:Well,theweathermansaysit’sgoingtosnow.M:Let’shopeitkeepsfinefortheweekend.2.Whatdidthemanwanttosee?A.Amagicshow. B.Adrama. C.Afilm.【答案】B【原文】M:What’sonattheOdeonthisafternoon?W:It’sCircar’sMagicat3o’clock.M:Butwecameheretoseeadramainsteadofamagicshow.W:Oh,youmissedthelastone,whichstartedat2:30,by20minutes.3.Whatwillthewomando?A.AskCarrieforadvice. B.TravelwithCarrie. C.Giveupthetrip.【答案】A【原文】W:I’dlovetogotoEurope,butit’sjustsoexpensive.M:Itdoesn’thavetobe.LookatCarrie.ShemanagedtotouraroundEuropeforthreemonthsonverylittlemoney.Youmaygetsometipsfromher.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Awaiter. B.Theman’scousin. C.Arestaurant.【答案】C【原文】W:Howdoyouknowaboutthisplace?M:MycousinrecommendedittomeandIdidgiveitatry.W:Arethewaiterstherefriendly?M:Yes,theycouldn’tbenicer.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherhairstyle?A.Disappointing. B.Fashionable. C.Satisfying.【答案】A【原文】M:Wow!Whathappenedtoyourhair?W:Iknow.It’sadisaster.Itoldthestylisttocutitshort,butnotthisshort!M:Ohno.Pooryou.W:I’msurethatwasmyfinalexperiencewiththatstylist.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.7.Whycan’tthemanhavelunchwithMariatomorrow?A.Heisgoingtoseekajob.B.Hehastoattendameeting.C.He’llhaveaphysicalexamination.【答案】6.B7.C【原文】M:Hi,Maria.Ican’thavelunchwithyoutomorrow.I’mreallysorry.W:Why?Areyougoingonabusinesstripagain?M:Actually,Ihavetogetaphysicalexaminationformynewjob.W:Howaboutputtingitoffaday?M:Ohdear,I’mattendingaconferenceonFriday.AndI’mafraidI’llbebusyuntilthisweekend.W:Well,let’ssaynextTuesdayat1:30p.m.OK?M:Perfect!We’llhavealottotalkaboutthen.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatcanweknowaboutDerrick’sjob?A.Tiring. B.Rewarding. C.Relaxing.9.WhatdoesthewomanadviseDerricktodo?A.Hiresomestaff. B.Holdameeting. C.Reporttothemanager.【答案】8.A9.C【原文】W:Derrick,don’tyouthinkyoushouldtakeavacation?Evenoneortwodayswouldbefine.M:There’snoway.W:ButIthinkyouneedtorelax.M:Iknow.It’sonlypossibleiftheyhiremorepeople.W:Theywon’t?M:No.Theyalwayswanttokeepthecostsdown.I’mreallytiedupwiththeheavyworkload.W:Maybeyoushouldtalktothemanager.M:Well.I’mgoingtobringthisupintomorrow’smeeting.Andhe’llbethere,too.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Preparingforaparty.B.Apologizingtoafriend.C.Choosingarestaurant.11.Whatdoesthewomanthankthemanfor?A.Savingherlife. B.Makingchickensalad. C.CallingLinda.12.Howdoesthewomanfeelatlast?A.Worried. B.Relieved. C.Surprised.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【原文】W:I’vesentoutalltheinvitationsfortheget-together,Charlie.M:That’sgood,Irene.Nowwhatshouldwedo?W:We’vegottoplanthemenu.M:Oh,that’sright.Doyouhaveanythinginmind?W:IthinkI’mgoingtomakethechickensaladwehadatPompalasttime.RememberIaskedthechefhowtomakeit?M:Yeah,butdidyouforgetthatLindadoesn’teatchicken?W:Linda?Oh,myGosh!Iforgottoinviteher.She’llbemadatme.M:Well,it’snottoolateyet.Ihavehernumber,andI’llcontactherrightnow.Don’tworry.W:Thankyou.Yousavedmylife,Charlie.M:Takeiteasy,I’msureshe’llforgiveyou.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.WhatisSarah’sdemand?A.Tocanceltheorder.B.Todelaythedeliverytime.C.Tochangethedeliveryaddress.14.WhatisSarah’sschedulenextweek?A.Havingabusinesstrip.B.Visitingabranchoffice.C.Goingdowntown.15.HowwillthemandealwithSarah’spackage?A.Itwillbeleftatherdoor.B.Itwillbereturnedandresent.C.Itwillbekeptatthepostoffice.16.HowmuchwillSarahpayatlast?A.$150. B.$160. C.$170.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.B【原文】W:Hi,thisisSarahClark,andIordereda150-dollarmachineonyourwebsitethismorning.Itsaysitmighttakeaslongas3businessdaysforsuchorderstoship.However,I’llbeoutoftowntomeetsomeclientsnextweek,andIwon’tbeabletoacceptthedeliveryathome.SoIwouldlikeyoutoshipittomyofficeinstead.M:Waitaminute.Letmesee.Umm…Sorry,butyourorderhasalreadybeensentoutthismorning,Ms.Clark.Ifnobodyisatyourhomenextweek,itwillbereturnedtous.Inthatcase,oneofourcustomerservicerepresentativeswillgiveyouacall.W:Couldn’tyoudropitoffatthelocalpostoffice?AndthenI’llgetitmyselfsometime.M:I’mafraidit’snotpossible.W:Well,OK,doyouchargeextraforresendingit?M:Yes,weonlycoverthefirstdeliveryfee.Andyouhavetopayanother10dollarsforresendingit.Itwillbeaddedtoyourbill.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whoarethetargetlistenersofthistalk?A.Singers. B.Students. C.Teachers.18.Whatadvicedoesthespeakergive?A.Avoidingusingvoicestoomuch.B.Consideringhowtoimpresstheaudience.C.Takingadvantageofopportunitiestoperform.19.WhydoesthespeakermentionDiana?A.Toshowadifferentpathforsinging.B.Toshowtheimportanceofgoodvoices.C.Toshowhowtogetoveranxiety.20.WhatdoesDianapreferdoing?A.Performinginpublic.B.Singinginthestudio.C.Entertainingthepassers-by.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.B【原文】W:Hello,everyone.Iknowmostofyouwanttobesingers,butI’mafraidtosay,it’sallhardwork.However,therewardsarebeyondanythingelse,soit’safairdeal.Ifyouhavegotagoodvoice,thentreasureit.Don’tbeanxiousifitdoesgethurt—it’simpressivehowit’llrecover.Theimportantthingistouseit.Getoutthecampusandtakeeverychanceyoucantosinginpublic.Thisexperiencewillalsohelptofeedandbuildyourambitiontogoon,tobebetter.Singingonstagetoanappreciativeaudienceisasgoodaslifegets.Andforthosewhodon’tlikepublicperformance,ifyou’vegotagoodvoice—thenmaybeyou’llbelikemyfriendDiana.Althoughshegotovermostofheranxietyaboutperforminginpublicafewyearsago,shestillprefersstudiosinging,performingdirectlyforCDsandsoon.Nobodyreallyseesheroutsideherhomeandthestudio.Evenwarminguphervoiceforarecordingperformanceissomethingshedoesinprivate,makingnoiseswhilesittinginhercaroutsidethestudiobuilding.Ithinkshe’salarmedafewpassers-byinhertime!第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASINGAPOREARTBOOKFAIR2025EXHIBITORAPPLICATIONINFOTheSingaporeArtBookFair(SGABF)isayearlyeventcelebratingcontemporaryartbooksandmagazines.Foundedin2013,itisthefirstofitskindinSoutheastAsiaandhasnowbecomeoneoftheleadingartbookfairsinAsia.Eachyear,itshowcasescreativeworksfromSingaporeanandinternationalexhibitors,includingartists,designers,printmakers,etc.WHEN·SetupDate:29-30October2025(Wed-Thu)·FairDate:31October-2November2025(Fri-Sun)·ApplicationDeadline:20June2025(Fri),11:59pmBOOTHOPTIONS&PRICESAllpricesinSGD.Option180withTable=$492.00·Floorspace:180*150cm·Wallspace:180(L)*200(H)cm·Tablesize:180*60cm·1Table+1ChairOption180withoutTable=$453.00·Floorspace:180*150cm·Wallspace:180(L)*200(H)cm·1ChairOption240withTable=$690.00·Floorspace:240*150cm·Wallspace:240(L)*200(H)cm·Tablesize:120*60cm·2Tables+2chairsOption240withoutTable=$651.00·Floorspace:240*150cm·Wallspace:240(L)*200(H)cm·2chairsManpowermustbearrangedandprovidedattheexhibitors’owncost.exhibitorsmaypresent&sellitemssuchasT-shirts,stickers,CDs,etc.However,SGABFrequiresatleast70%ofitemspresentedateachexhibitor’stabletobebooks/publications.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourFAQ.21.WhatisthemainpurposeofSGABF?A.Tocelebratetraditionalartforms. B.Tohostinternationalartcompetitions.C.Toprovideworkshopsonartcreation. D.Tohonormodernartbooksandmagazines.22.Whatshouldonepayforaboothwithtwotablesandtwochairs?A.$690.00. B.$651.00. C.$492.00. D.$453.00.23.WhatshouldexhibitorsbeawareofwhenattendingSGABF?A.Mostoftheiritemsmustbepricedcheaply.B.Theyneedtoapplyon29-30October2025.C.Mostoftheiritemsshouldbebooksorpublications.D.Theycanpaylessiftheyattendedthefairlastyear.【答案】21.D22.A23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新加坡艺术书展(SGABF)的参展信息，包括其宗旨、时间、展位选项与价格。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“TheSingaporeArtBookFair(SGABF)isayearlyeventcelebratingcontemporaryartbooksandmagazines.(新加坡艺术书展(SGABF)是一个庆祝当代艺术书籍和杂志的年度活动。)”可知，SGABF的主要目的是为了表彰现代艺术书籍和杂志。选项D“Tohonormodernartbooksandmagazines.(表彰现代艺术书籍和杂志)”符合题意。故选D项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据文章中的“Option240withTable=690.00(带桌子的240选项价格为690.00新元)”以及该选项下的描述“2tables+2chairs(两张桌子和两把椅子)”可知，如果一个展位需要两张桌子和两把椅子，那么需要支付690.00新元。故选A项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“SGABFrequiresatleast70%ofitemspresentedateachexhibitor’stabletobebooks/publications.(SGABF要求每个参展商的展台上至少有70%的物品是书籍/出版物。)”可知，参展商在参加SGABF时需要注意，他们的大部分物品应该是书籍或出版物。选项C“Mostoftheiritemsshouldbebooksorpublications.(他们的大部分物品应该是书籍或出版物)”符合题意。故选C项。BAt60yearsold,mymomwasfoundtohaveParkinson’sdisease.Intheearlydaysofmymother’sillness,sheandmyfatherfocusedonkeepinghermobile.Theyalsowantedtoensurethatshewaswellenoughtostayathomeandavoidlong-termcare.So,shebegantakingmedicinethatwouldhelpherkeepherabilitytomove.Thedownsideofthemedicinemyparentswouldlaterlearn,wasthatitspedupmemoryloss.Parkinson’sisaprogressiveillness.Thismeansthattheconditionsonlyworsenovertime.Overtheyears,bothhermovementandmemoryworsened.Themainproblemwefacedwasthatshewasgettingmoreagitated(焦虑不安的)andaggressiveintheevenings.Thisperiodofincreasedagitation,irritability(易怒)andconfusionmadecaringformymomanoverwhelmingtask.It’spainfultoseeyourparentgettingweaker.Ireallywantedtofindawaytohelp.Then,bychance,myparentsdiscoveredamusicprogramthatairedontheradiointheevenings.Thechangeinmymotherwasquickandclear.Shewashappy—sittinginherchair,noddingalongtothemusicasitplayed,andevensinging!Musichadalwaysplayedaroleinmymom’slife—shehadbeenactiveinhersinginggroupforyears—upuntilitwasnolongerpossibleforhertostandcomfortablyintherisers.AssoonasmydadandIrealizedthebiginfluenceithadonherspirit,wewereplayingmusicallday.WebegansettingtheTVtomusicstationsforasmuchofthedayaspossibleandlisteningtomusicprogramsintheevenings.Musichasliftedagreatweightfrommyfather’sandmyshoulders.Inadditiontomakingiteasiertocareforher,musicalsobroughtlightbacktomymom’seyesthathaddimmed(变暗淡).24.Whatharmdidthemedicinecausetotheauthor'smother?A.Pooreyesight. B.Sleepdisorder.C.Fastermemoryloss. D.Weakermovementability.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overwhelming”inparagraph3mean?A.Reallycreative. B.Verydifficult.C.Quiteeducational. D.Trulyshameful.26.Whydidtheauthor’sfamilyplaymusicduringthedayandevening?A.Tohelpthefamilyfindasharedinterest.B.Tosatisfyherstronginterestinmusic.C.Tomakeherfatherfeelcaredfor.D.Tolifthermother’sspirit.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Hopeinthemidstofforgetting.B.Suggestionsforcaringforaparent.C.Whatitmeanstogrowoldgracefully.D.Alongroadofconfusionanddiscovery.【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章围绕母亲患帕金森病后行动衰退、记忆力不断丧失展开，讲述家人照顾的艰难，而音乐的出现让母亲重新变得开心，为这场病痛带来了希望。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“So,shebegantakingmedicinethatwouldhelpherkeepherabilitytomove.Thedownsideofthemedicinemyparentswouldlaterlearn,wasthatitspedupmemoryloss.(于是，母亲开始服用药物，这些药能帮助她维持行动的能力。父母后来才发现，这种药的副作用，是会加速记忆力的衰退。)”可知，药物对作者的母亲造成的伤害是记忆丧失更快。故选C。【25题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Themainproblemwefacedwasthatshewasgettingmoreagitatedandaggressiveintheevenings.Thisperiodofincreasedagitation,irritabilityandconfusionmadecaringformymomanoverwhelmingtask.(我们面临的主要问题是，她到了傍晚就会变得愈发焦虑、易怒。这段时间里，她的焦躁、易怒和意识模糊不断加剧，让照顾她的工作变得________)”可知，上文提到母亲傍晚变得焦虑、易怒、意识模糊，这些状况让照顾她的工作变得极具难度。结合语境，overwhelming意为“艰难的、难以应对的”。故选B。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“AssoonasmydadandIrealizedthebiginfluenceithadonherspirit,wewereplayingmusicallday.(一旦我爸爸和我意识到音乐对她精神上的巨大影响，我们就整天播放音乐。)”可知，作者的家人白天和晚上都播放音乐是为了振奋她母亲的精神。故选D。【27题详析】主旨大意题。全文围绕母亲患帕金森病后行动衰退、记忆力不断丧失展开，讲述家人照顾的艰难，而音乐的出现让母亲重新变得开心，为这场病痛带来了希望。由此可知，A项“Hopeinthemidstofforgetting.(遗忘之中的希望。)”精准概括了文章核心——母亲在记忆力衰退的病痛中，因音乐重获快乐与生机，是全文的主旨。故选A。CErrorscanbegatewaystonewideas.In1888,LeeKumSheung,ayoungcookinsouthernChina,forgottheoystersouphewascookinguntilitbecamethickandsticky.OnceLeediscoveredhowtastythesoupwas,hestartedsellingitinbottles.Thatluckymistakemadehisfamilylaterthefourth-richestoneinHongKong.Butnoteverymistakebringsluck.Theyleadnottorichesbut,usually,toembarrassmentandself-doubt.Still,eventheworstmistakecanprovetobeuseful.Somemistakeshappenforalackofexperience.KatharineGrahammadeendlesserrorsthatcouldhavebeenavoidedaftershebecamethepublisheroftheWashingtonPostovernight,followingherhusband’ssuddendeath.Shewasdeterminedtopreventthemfromhappeningagain.LaterGrahamdevelopedtheWashingtonPostfromacitynewspaperintoarespectednationalone.Ofcourse,eventhosewithplentyofexperiencecanfail.Sohowcanindividualsandcompaniesapproachmistakes?InherbookRightKindofWrong,AmyEdmondson,aprofessoratHarvardBusinessSchool,exploreshowtobuildahealthyrelationshipwithfailure.Shearguesthatexcellencerequirestakingrisks.Theimportantthingistoestablishwhatneedstobedonedifferentlynexttime.Ms.Edmondsonalsoarguesthatneitherpeoplenororganisationscanlearniftheydon’tadmitthatanerrorhashappened.Instead,failuresneedtobecarefullyexamined.Thatmaymeanhavingaprocessinplacetosignalwhenthingshavegonewrong.WorkersonToyota’sproductionlines,forexample,canpressabuttontoraisethealarmwhenproblemsoccuratitscarfactories,allowingtheteamtoworkoutwhathasgonewrongandwhere.Youcannoterror-proofyourlife.Butyoucanseektoimprove.Andifallelsefails,lookingatproblemsindifferentwaysmighthelp.Yourmistakemayseembignow,buthistoryhasbiggerones.In1867,RussiasoldAlaskatoAmericaforjust$7.2million—apricefarlowerthanitsrealvalue,whichwasamuchbiggermistakethananyofyours.28.WhatcanwelearnfromLee’sstory?A.Effortsmatterontheroadtosuccess B.Originalitymaycomealongbymistake.C.Goodluckresultsfromgoodpreparations. D.Smallmistakescanbringaboutbigdisasters.29.WhydidKatharineGrahammakemanyunnecessarymistakesinthebeginning?A.Shewasirresponsible. B.Shewasunconfident.C.Shewasinexperienced. D.Shewasunconcerned.30.WhatisstressedbymentioningToyota’sworkers?A.Takingriskstopursueexcellence. B.CheckingproductionlinescarefullyC.Havingwaystowarnofproblems. D.Doingthingsdifferentlyafterfailures.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Avoidingmistakesisimpossible. B.Correctingmistakesisbeneficial.C.Regrettingmistakesismeaningless. D.Apologisingformistakesisnecessary.【答案】28.B29.C30.C31.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要通过多个实例阐述了错误可能带来新发现，并探讨了如何以正确态度面对错误、从错误中学习以实现个人和组织的成长与进步。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Errorscanbegatewaystonewideas.In1888,LeeKumSheung,ayoungcookinsouthernChina,forgottheoystersouphewascookinguntilitbecamethickandsticky.OnceLeediscoveredhowtastythesoupwas,hestartedsellingitinbottles.Thatluckymistakemadehisfamilylaterthefourth-richestoneinHongKong.(错误可能是新想法的入口。1888年，中国南方的一位年轻厨师李锦裳在煮蚝汤时忘记了，直到汤变得又浓又粘。当李锦裳发现这汤味道很鲜美后，他开始将其装瓶售卖。这个幸运的错误让他的家族后来成为香港第四大富豪)”可知，李锦裳因为一个错误发现了美味的蚝油，并因此致富，这说明创新可能源于错误。故选B。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Somemistakeshappenforalackofexperience.KatharineGrahammadeendlesserrorsthatcouldhavebeenavoidedaftershebecamethepublisheroftheWashingtonPostovernight,followingherhusband’ssuddendeath.(有些错误是由于缺乏经验造成的。凯瑟琳·格雷厄姆在丈夫突然去世后一夜之间成为《华盛顿邮报》的出版人，她犯了无数本可以避免的错误)”可推知，凯瑟琳·格雷厄姆最初犯错是因为缺乏经验。故选C。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Thatmaymeanhavingaprocessinplacetosignalwhenthingshavegonewrong.WorkersonToyota’sproductionlines,forexample,canpressabuttontoraisethealarmwhenproblemsoccuratitscarfactories,allowingtheteamtoworkoutwhathasgonewrongandwhere.(这可能意味着要有一个流程来指示何时出了问题。例如，丰田汽车生产线的工人在汽车工厂出现问题时可以按下按钮发出警报，让团队找出哪里出了问题)”可推知，提及丰田工人是为了强调有办法警示问题。故选C。【31题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中划线句子后文“Butyoucanseektoimprove.Andifallelsefails,lookingatproblemsindifferentwaysmighthelp.Yourmistakemayseembignow,buthistoryhasbiggerones.(但你可以寻求改进。如果其他方法都失败了，从不同的角度看待问题可能会有所帮助。你的错误现在看起来可能很大，但历史上还有更大的错误)”可推知，“Youcannoterror-proofyourlife.”的意思是“你不可能让你的生活不出错”，即避免错误是不可能的。故选A。DCooler,higherplacesmaynotbeverywelcomingtosomehummingbirds(蜂鸟)tryingtoescaperisingtemperaturesandothereffectsofclimatechange.Anna’shummingbirdslivenohigherthanabout2,600metersabovesealevel.Ifthebirdsattempttoexpand(扩大)theirrangetoincludehigheraltitudes(海拔),theymaystruggletoflywellinthethinnerair,researchersreportedintheJournalofExperimentalBiology.Thesehummingbirdshaveexpandedtheirrangeinthepast.OnceonlyfoundinSouthernCalifornia,thebirdsnowliveasfarnorthasVancouver,saysAustinSpence,anecologistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis.Thatexpansionisprobablyduetoclimatechangeandpeopleusingfeederstoattracthummingbirds,hesays.Spenceandcolleaguescollected26Anna’shummingbirdsfromdifferentaltitudesinthebird’snaturalrangeinCalifornia.Theteamtransportedthebirdstoaplaceabout1,200metersabovesealevelandmeasuredtheirmetabolic(新陈代谢的)ratewhenhovering(盘旋).Afterrelocatingthehummingbirdstoafieldstationatanaltitudeof3,800meters,theresearchersletthebirdsrestforatleast12hoursandthenmeasuredthatrateagain.Theratewas37percentlower,onaverage,atthehigheraltitudes,eventhoughthebirdsshouldhavebeenworkinghardertoflyinthethinnerair.Athigheraltitudes,hovering,whichtakesalotofenergycomparedwithotherformsofflight,ismorechallengingandrequiresevenmoreenergy,Spencesays.Thedecreaseinmetabolicrateshowsthatthebirds’hoveringperformancewassuffering,hesays“Lowoxygenandlowairpressuremaybeholdingthembackastheytrytomoveupward.”Additionalworkisneededtoseewhetherthebirdsmightbeabletobetteradjust(适应)ifgivenweeksormonthstoadapttotheconditionsatgraduallyhigheraltitudes.32.WhatfactormayhavecontributedtotheexpansionofAnna’sHummingbirds’range?A.Humanuseoffeeders. B.Alackoffoodsources.C.Adecreaseintemperature. D.Ashiftinmigrationpatterns.33.Howdidscientistsstudytheeffectsofhighaltitudeonhummingbirds?A.Bymonitoringtheirfeedingbehaviors.B.Bycomparingtheirdifferentformsofflight.C.Bymeasuringtheirmetabolicratewhilehovering.D.Byobservingtheiradaptabilitytoanewenvironment.34.WhichbestdescribesAnna’shummingbirds’hoveringperformanceathigheraltitudes?A.Energetic. B.Recovered. C.Unaffected. D.Weakened.35.WhatfurtherresearchmightbeconductedaboutAnna’shummingbirds?A.Studyingthechangesintheirhuntingmethods.B.Recordingtheirnumbersoveranextendedperiod.C.Examiningtheirabilitytogetusedtohigheraltitudes.D.Investigatingtheimpactofotherbirdspeciesontheirrange.【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了关于安娜蜂鸟的一项科学研究，探讨了这种鸟在气候变化影响下尝试向更高海拔地区迁移时可能面临的问题。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thatexpansionisprobablyduetoclimatechangeandpeopleusingfeederstoattracthummingbirds,hesays.(他说，这种扩张可能是由于气候变化和人们使用喂食器来吸引蜂鸟)”可知，人类使用喂食器是让蜂鸟扩大飞行范围的原因之一，故选A。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theteamtransportedthebirdstoaplaceabout1,200metersabovesealevelandmeasuredtheirmetabolic(新陈代谢的)ratewhenhovering(盘旋).Afterrelocatingthehummingbirdstoafieldstationatanaltitudeof3,800meters,theresearchersletthebirdsrestforatleast12hoursandthenmeasuredthatrateagain.(研究小组将这些鸟运送到海拔约1200米的鸟舍，并测量它们悬停时的代谢率。在将蜂鸟安置到海拔3800米的野外观测站后，研究人员让这些鸟休息至少12小时，然后再次测量这一速度)”可知，科学家通过测量蜂鸟在盘旋时的新陈代谢率来研究高海拔对蜂鸟的影响。故选C。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Theratewas37percentlower,onaverage,atthehigheraltitudes,eventhoughthebirdsshouldhavebeenworkinghardertoflyinthethinnerair.Athigheraltitudes,hovering,whichtakesalotofenergycomparedwithotherformsofflight,ismorechallengingandrequiresevenmoreenergy,Spencesays.Thedecreaseinmetabolicrateshowsthatthebirds’hoveringperformancewassuffering,hesays“Lowoxygenandlowairpressuremaybeholdingthembackastheytrytomoveupward.”(在高海拔地区，这一比率平均要低37%，尽管鸟类在稀薄的空气中应该更加努力地飞行。斯宾塞说，在更高的高度，与其他形式的飞行相比，悬停需要大量的能量，这更具挑战性，需要更多的能量。代谢率的下降表明这些鸟的悬停性能受到了影响，他说：“低氧和低气压可能会阻碍它们向上移动。”)”可知，蜂鸟在高海拔的盘旋性能是减弱的，故选D。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Additionalworkisneededtoseewhetherthebirdsmightbeabletobetteradjust(适应)ifgivenweeksormonthstoadapttotheconditionsatgraduallyhigheraltitudes.(如果给予它们几周或几个月的时间来适应海拔逐渐升高的环境，它们是否能够更好地适应，还需要进一步的研究)”可知，安娜的蜂鸟适应更高海拔的能力需要进一步研究。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Librariesarewonderful!___36___Theycanalsohelpyouenterotherworlds.Whetheryouoftenvisitthereoryou’renewtousinglibraries,youmightbesurprisedtolearnhowmuchtheycandoforyou.Herearesomeofthemanythingsthelibraryhastooffer.ResearchandrecommendationsLibrarianscanhelpyouresearchaschoolprojectorpaper,showyouhowtodoanInternetsearch,andguideyoutoreliablesources(可靠的来源)ofinformation.___37___Tellthemwhatbooksyouhaveenjoyed,aswellassubjectsthatattractyou.Theycanrecommendyournextread.Funclubsandclasses___38___Youcanaskalibrarianorcheckthelibrary’swebsiteforacalendarofupcomingactivitiesandsignupwithyourcard.Thesecanincludebookclubs,gamingclubs,andclasseslikechess.Amultimediahub(多媒体中心)Besidesbooks,youoranadultinyourfamilycanalsoborrowandwatchmovies,andTVshowswiththehelpoflibraryapps.___39___Besides,youcanfindquietareaswhereyoucanfocusonyourhomework.VolunteeropportunitiesManylibrarieswelcomevolunteerhelpfromkids.Askthelibraryifyoucanbea“bookpal”toayoungerchild,readduringstorytime,orofferhelpwithhandmadeactivities.___40___Othersneedkidstovolunteertoreadadvancereadercopies(ARCs)ofbooksthathaven’tbeenpublishedyetandadvisethelibraryonwhethertheyshouldbuythebook.A.Forthem,eBooksareeasytobuy.B.Therearealsocomputerstouseforfree.C.Youcanstayalldaywhileyoulearnknowledge.D.Librarianscanalsomakegreatbooksuggestions.E.America’sfirstlendinglibrarywasfoundedin1731.F.Manylibrarieshostfreeactivitiesforyoungpeople.G.Somelibrariesaskkidstowritebookreviewstohelpotherkids.【答案】36.C37.D38.F39.B40.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章夸赞图书馆很棒，介绍其多方面服务：图书管理员可协助研究与荐书，有各类趣味活动，提供多媒体资源，还为孩子提供多种志愿机会。【36题详析】根据上文“Librariesarewonderful!(图书馆很棒！)”以及后文“Theycanalsohelpyouenterotherworlds.Whetheryouoftenvisitthereoryou’renewtousinglibraries,youmightbesurprisedtolearnhowmuchtheycandoforyou.Herearesomeofthemanythingsthelibraryhastooffer.(它们还能帮助你进入另一个世界。无论你是经常去那里借阅书籍，还是初次接触图书馆，你都可能会惊讶地发现图书馆能为你提供如此多的帮助。以下是图书馆所提供的一些内容)”可知，前文总述“图书馆很棒”，后文衔接“还能帮你进入另一个世界”，需填一个体现图书馆功能的句子。故C选项“你可以整天待在图书馆里学习知识”符合语境，故选C。【37题详析】根据上文“Librarianscanhelpyouresearchaschoolprojectorpaper,showyouhowtodoanInternetsearch,andguideyoutoreliablesources(可靠的来源)ofinformation.(图书馆工作人员能够协助你进行学校项目或论文的研究工作，指导你如何进行网络搜索，并为你指明可靠的资料来源)”以及后文“Tellthemwhatbooksyouhaveenjoyed,aswellassubjectsthatattractyou.Theycanrecommendyournextread.(告诉他们你喜欢哪些书籍，以及哪些主题是你感兴趣的。他们可以为你推荐接下来要读的书)”可知，本段主题是“研究与推荐”，前文讲图书管理员能协助研究，后文提到“告诉他们你喜欢的书和感兴趣的主题，他们能推荐下一本读物”，D项“Librarianscanalsomakegreatbooksuggestions”（图书管理员也能给出很棒的书籍建议）中的“also”呼应前文协助研究的功能，“booksuggestions”直接衔接后文的推荐内容，故D选项“图书管理员也能给出很棒的书籍建议”符合语境，故选D。【38题详析】根据后文“Youcanaskalibrarianorcheckthelibrary’swebsiteforacalendarofupcomingactivitiesandsignupwithyourcard.Thesecanincludebookclubs,gamingclubs,andclasseslikechess.(你可以向图书馆工作人员咨询，或者查阅图书馆的网站以获取即将举行的活动日程表，并使用你的借书证进行报名。这些活动可能包括读书俱乐部、游戏俱乐部以及诸如国际象棋之类的课程)”可知，本段主题是“有趣的俱乐部和课程”，后文提到“查看活动日历、报名（读书俱乐部、游戏俱乐部等）”，F项“Manylibrarieshostfreeactivitiesforyoungpeople”（许多图书馆为年轻人举办免费活动）中的“freeactivities”直接对应“clubsandclasses”，且“host”与后文“upcomingactivities”呼应，引出下文具体活动内容。故F选项“许多图书馆为年轻人举办免费活动”符合语境，故选F。【39题详析】根据上文“Besidesbooks,youoranadultinyourfamilycanalsoborrowandwatchmovies,andTVshowswiththehelpoflibraryapps.(除了书籍之外，你或者你家中的成年人还可以借助图书馆应用程序来借阅影片、观看电影以及观看电视节目)”可知，本段主题是“多媒体中心”，前文讲可借看影视，后文讲有安静区域写作业，需填一个多媒体相关功能。B项“Therearealsocomputerstouseforfree”（还有可免费使用的电脑）中的“also”承接前文影视资源，“computers”属于多媒体设施，补充图书馆的多媒体服务，符合段落主题。故B选项“还有可供免费使用的电脑”符合语境，故选B。【40题详析】根据上文“Manylibrarieswelcomevolunteerhelpfromkids.Askthelibraryifyoucanbea“bookpal”toayoungerchild,readduringstorytime,orofferhelpwithhandmadeactivities.(许多图书馆都欢迎孩子们提供志愿服务。你可以询问图书馆是否可以担任年幼孩子的“图书伙伴”，在故事时间帮忙朗读，或者参与手工活动提供协助)”以及后文“Othersneedkidstovolunteertoreadadvancereadercopies(ARCs)ofbooksthathaven’tbeenpublishedyetandadvisethelibraryonwhethertheyshouldbuythebook.(还有一些图书馆则需要孩子们帮忙提前阅读尚未出版的书籍的样书，并据此向图书馆提出建议，看是否应该购买这些书籍)”可知，本段主题是“志愿者机会”，前文列举“书伴”“故事时间朗读”等志愿工作，后文用“Others”衔接，说明另一种志愿形式。G项“Somelibrariesaskkidstowritebookreviewstohelpotherkids”（有些图书馆让孩子写书评帮助其他孩子）中的“Some”与后文“Others”形成“一些……另一些……”的搭配，且“writebookreviews”属于志愿工作，符合段落逻辑。故G选项“一些图书馆要求孩子们写书评以帮助其他孩子”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsaforeignstudentfromNewZealand,Iwasthri