湖南省邵阳市武冈市2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省邵阳市武冈市2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.What’stheweatherlike?A.Snowy. B.Cloudy. C.Clear.2.Whatdidthemanwanttosee?A.Amagicshow. B.Adrama. C.Afilm.3.Whatwillthewomando?A.AskCarrieforadvice. B.TravelwithCarrie. C.Giveupthetrip.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Awaiter. B.Theman’scousin. C.Arestaurant.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherhairstyle?A.Disappointing. B.Fashionable. C.Satisfying.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.7.Whycan’tthemanhavelunchwithMariatomorrow?A.Heisgoingtoseekajob.B.Hehastoattendameeting.C.He’llhaveaphysicalexamination.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatcanweknowaboutDerrick’sjob?A.Tiring. B.Rewarding. C.Relaxing.9.WhatdoesthewomanadviseDerricktodo?A.Hiresomestaff. B.Holdameeting. C.Reporttothemanager.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Preparingforaparty.B.Apologizingtoafriend.C.Choosingarestaurant.11.Whatdoesthewomanthankthemanfor?A.Savingherlife. B.Makingchickensalad. C.CallingLinda.12.Howdoesthewomanfeelatlast?A.Worried. B.Relieved. C.Surprised.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.WhatisSarah’sdemand?A.Tocanceltheorder.B.Todelaythedeliverytime.C.Tochangethedeliveryaddress.14.WhatisSarah’sschedulenextweek?A.Havingabusinesstrip.B.Visitingabranchoffice.C.Goingdowntown.15.HowwillthemandealwithSarah’spackage?A.Itwillbeleftatherdoor.B.Itwillbereturnedandresent.C.Itwillbekeptatthepostoffice.16.HowmuchwillSarahpayatlast?A.$150. B.$160. C.$170.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whoarethetargetlistenersofthistalk?A.Singers. B.Students. C.Teachers.18.Whatadvicedoesthespeakergive?A.Avoidingusingvoicestoomuch.B.Consideringhowtoimpresstheaudience.C.Takingadvantageofopportunitiestoperform.19.WhydoesthespeakermentionDiana?A.Toshowadifferentpathforsinging.B.Toshowtheimportanceofgoodvoices.C.Toshowhowtogetoveranxiety.20.WhatdoesDianapreferdoing?A.Performinginpublic.B.Singinginthestudio.C.Entertainingthepassers-by.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASINGAPOREARTBOOKFAIR2025EXHIBITORAPPLICATIONINFOTheSingaporeArtBookFair(SGABF)isayearlyeventcelebratingcontemporaryartbooksandmagazines.Foundedin2013,itisthefirstofitskindinSoutheastAsiaandhasnowbecomeoneoftheleadingartbookfairsinAsia.Eachyear,itshowcasescreativeworksfromSingaporeanandinternationalexhibitors,includingartists,designers,printmakers,etc.WHEN·SetupDate:29-30October2025(Wed-Thu)·FairDate:31October-2November2025(Fri-Sun)·ApplicationDeadline:20June2025(Fri),11:59pmBOOTHOPTIONS&PRICESAllpricesinSGD.Option180withTable=$492.00·Floorspace:180*150cm·Wallspace:180(L)*200(H)cm·Tablesize:180*60cm·1Table+1ChairOption180withoutTable=$453.00·Floorspace:180*150cm·Wallspace:180(L)*200(H)cm·1ChairOption240withTable=$690.00·Floorspace:240*150cm·Wallspace:240(L)*200(H)cm·Tablesize:120*60cm·2Tables+2chairsOption240withoutTable=$651.00·Floorspace:240*150cm·Wallspace:240(L)*200(H)cm·2chairsManpowermustbearrangedandprovidedattheexhibitors’owncost.exhibitorsmaypresent&sellitemssuchasT-shirts,stickers,CDs,etc.However,SGABFrequiresatleast70%ofitemspresentedateachexhibitor’stabletobebooks/publications.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourFAQ.21.WhatisthemainpurposeofSGABF?A.Tocelebratetraditionalartforms. B.Tohostinternationalartcompetitions.C.Toprovideworkshopsonartcreation. D.Tohonormodernartbooksandmagazines.22.Whatshouldonepayforaboothwithtwotablesandtwochairs?A.$690.00. B.$651.00. C.$492.00. D.$453.00.23.WhatshouldexhibitorsbeawareofwhenattendingSGABF?A.Mostoftheiritemsmustbepricedcheaply.B.Theyneedtoapplyon29-30October2025.C.Mostoftheiritemsshouldbebooksorpublications.D.Theycanpaylessiftheyattendedthefairlastyear.BAt60yearsold,mymomwasfoundtohaveParkinson’sdisease.Intheearlydaysofmymother’sillness,sheandmyfatherfocusedonkeepinghermobile.Theyalsowantedtoensurethatshewaswellenoughtostayathomeandavoidlong-termcare.So,shebegantakingmedicinethatwouldhelpherkeepherabilitytomove.Thedownsideofthemedicinemyparentswouldlaterlearn,wasthatitspedupmemoryloss.Parkinson’sisaprogressiveillness.Thismeansthattheconditionsonlyworsenovertime.Overtheyears,bothhermovementandmemoryworsened.Themainproblemwefacedwasthatshewasgettingmoreagitated(焦虑不安的)andaggressiveintheevenings.Thisperiodofincreasedagitation,irritability(易怒)andconfusionmadecaringformymomanoverwhelmingtask.It’spainfultoseeyourparentgettingweaker.Ireallywantedtofindawaytohelp.Then,bychance,myparentsdiscoveredamusicprogramthatairedontheradiointheevenings.Thechangeinmymotherwasquickandclear.Shewashappy—sittinginherchair,noddingalongtothemusicasitplayed,andevensinging!Musichadalwaysplayedaroleinmymom’slife—shehadbeenactiveinhersinginggroupforyears—upuntilitwasnolongerpossibleforhertostandcomfortablyintherisers.AssoonasmydadandIrealizedthebiginfluenceithadonherspirit,wewereplayingmusicallday.WebegansettingtheTVtomusicstationsforasmuchofthedayaspossibleandlisteningtomusicprogramsintheevenings.Musichasliftedagreatweightfrommyfather’sandmyshoulders.Inadditiontomakingiteasiertocareforher,musicalsobroughtlightbacktomymom’seyesthathaddimmed(变暗淡).24.Whatharmdidthemedicinecausetotheauthor'smother?A.Pooreyesight. B.Sleepdisorder.C.Fastermemoryloss. D.Weakermovementability.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overwhelming”inparagraph3mean?A.Reallycreative. B.Verydifficult.C.Quiteeducational. D.Trulyshameful.26.Whydidtheauthor’sfamilyplaymusicduringthedayandevening?A.Tohelpthefamilyfindasharedinterest.B.Tosatisfyherstronginterestinmusic.C.Tomakeherfatherfeelcaredfor.D.Tolifthermother’sspirit.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Hopeinthemidstofforgetting.B.Suggestionsforcaringforaparent.C.Whatitmeanstogrowoldgracefully.D.Alongroadofconfusionanddiscovery.CErrorscanbegatewaystonewideas.In1888,LeeKumSheung,ayoungcookinsouthernChina,forgottheoystersouphewascookinguntilitbecamethickandsticky.OnceLeediscoveredhowtastythesoupwas,hestartedsellingitinbottles.Thatluckymistakemadehisfamilylaterthefourth-richestoneinHongKong.Butnoteverymistakebringsluck.Theyleadnottorichesbut,usually,toembarrassmentandself-doubt.Still,eventheworstmistakecanprovetobeuseful.Somemistakeshappenforalackofexperience.KatharineGrahammadeendlesserrorsthatcouldhavebeenavoidedaftershebecamethepublisheroftheWashingtonPostovernight,followingherhusband’ssuddendeath.Shewasdeterminedtopreventthemfromhappeningagain.LaterGrahamdevelopedtheWashingtonPostfromacitynewspaperintoarespectednationalone.Ofcourse,eventhosewithplentyofexperiencecanfail.Sohowcanindividualsandcompaniesapproachmistakes?InherbookRightKindofWrong,AmyEdmondson,aprofessoratHarvardBusinessSchool,exploreshowtobuildahealthyrelationshipwithfailure.Shearguesthatexcellencerequirestakingrisks.Theimportantthingistoestablishwhatneedstobedonedifferentlynexttime.Ms.Edmondsonalsoarguesthatneitherpeoplenororganisationscanlearniftheydon’tadmitthatanerrorhashappened.Instead,failuresneedtobecarefullyexamined.Thatmaymeanhavingaprocessinplacetosignalwhenthingshavegonewrong.WorkersonToyota’sproductionlines,forexample,canpressabuttontoraisethealarmwhenproblemsoccuratitscarfactories,allowingtheteamtoworkoutwhathasgonewrongandwhere.Youcannoterror-proofyourlife.Butyoucanseektoimprove.Andifallelsefails,lookingatproblemsindifferentwaysmighthelp.Yourmistakemayseembignow,buthistoryhasbiggerones.In1867,RussiasoldAlaskatoAmericaforjust$7.2million—apricefarlowerthanitsrealvalue,whichwasamuchbiggermistakethananyofyours.28.WhatcanwelearnfromLee’sstory?A.Effortsmatterontheroadtosuccess B.Originalitymaycomealongbymistake.C.Goodluckresultsfromgoodpreparations. D.Smallmistakescanbringaboutbigdisasters.29.WhydidKatharineGrahammakemanyunnecessarymistakesinthebeginning?A.Shewasirresponsible. B.Shewasunconfident.C.Shewasinexperienced. D.Shewasunconcerned.30.WhatisstressedbymentioningToyota’sworkers?A.Takingriskstopursueexcellence. B.CheckingproductionlinescarefullyC.Havingwaystowarnofproblems. D.Doingthingsdifferentlyafterfailures.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Avoidingmistakesisimpossible. B.Correctingmistakesisbeneficial.C.Regrettingmistakesismeaningless. D.Apologisingformistakesisnecessary.DCooler,higherplacesmaynotbeverywelcomingtosomehummingbirds(蜂鸟)tryingtoescaperisingtemperaturesandothereffectsofclimatechange.Anna’shummingbirdslivenohigherthanabout2,600metersabovesealevel.Ifthebirdsattempttoexpand(扩大)theirrangetoincludehigheraltitudes(海拔),theymaystruggletoflywellinthethinnerair,researchersreportedintheJournalofExperimentalBiology.Thesehummingbirdshaveexpandedtheirrangeinthepast.OnceonlyfoundinSouthernCalifornia,thebirdsnowliveasfarnorthasVancouver,saysAustinSpence,anecologistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis.Thatexpansionisprobablyduetoclimatechangeandpeopleusingfeederstoattracthummingbirds,hesays.Spenceandcolleaguescollected26Anna’shummingbirdsfromdifferentaltitudesinthebird’snaturalrangeinCalifornia.Theteamtransportedthebirdstoaplaceabout1,200metersabovesealevelandmeasuredtheirmetabolic(新陈代谢的)ratewhenhovering(盘旋).Afterrelocatingthehummingbirdstoafieldstationatanaltitudeof3,800meters,theresearchersletthebirdsrestforatleast12hoursandthenmeasuredthatrateagain.Theratewas37percentlower,onaverage,atthehigheraltitudes,eventhoughthebirdsshouldhavebeenworkinghardertoflyinthethinnerair.Athigheraltitudes,hovering,whichtakesalotofenergycomparedwithotherformsofflight,ismorechallengingandrequiresevenmoreenergy,Spencesays.Thedecreaseinmetabolicrateshowsthatthebirds’hoveringperformancewassuffering,hesays“Lowoxygenandlowairpressuremaybeholdingthembackastheytrytomoveupward.”Additionalworkisneededtoseewhetherthebirdsmightbeabletobetteradjust(适应)ifgivenweeksormonthstoadapttotheconditionsatgraduallyhigheraltitudes.32.WhatfactormayhavecontributedtotheexpansionofAnna’sHummingbirds’range?A.Humanuseoffeeders. B.Alackoffoodsources.C.Adecreaseintemperature. D.Ashiftinmigrationpatterns.33.Howdidscientistsstudytheeffectsofhighaltitudeonhummingbirds?A.Bymonitoringtheirfeedingbehaviors.B.Bycomparingtheirdifferentformsofflight.C.Bymeasuringtheirmetabolicratewhilehovering.D.Byobservingtheiradaptabilitytoanewenvironment.34.WhichbestdescribesAnna’shummingbirds’hoveringperformanceathigheraltitudes?A.Energetic. B.Recovered. C.Unaffected. D.Weakened.35.WhatfurtherresearchmightbeconductedaboutAnna’shummingbirds?A.Studyingthechangesintheirhuntingmethods.B.Recordingtheirnumbersoveranextendedperiod.C.Examiningtheirabilitytogetusedtohigheraltitudes.D.Investigatingtheimpactofotherbirdspeciesontheirrange.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Librariesarewonderful!___36___Theycanalsohelpyouenterotherworlds.Whetheryouoftenvisitthereoryou’renewtousinglibraries,youmightbesurprisedtolearnhowmuchtheycandoforyou.Herearesomeofthemanythingsthelibraryhastooffer.ResearchandrecommendationsLibrarianscanhelpyouresearchaschoolprojectorpaper,showyouhowtodoanInternetsearch,andguideyoutoreliablesources(可靠的来源)ofinformation.___37___Tellthemwhatbooksyouhaveenjoyed,aswellassubjectsthatattractyou.Theycanrecommendyournextread.Funclubsandclasses___38___Youcanaskalibrarianorcheckthelibrary’swebsiteforacalendarofupcomingactivitiesandsignupwithyourcard.Thesecanincludebookclubs,gamingclubs,andclasseslikechess.Amultimediahub(多媒体中心)Besidesbooks,youoranadultinyourfamilycanalsoborrowandwatchmovies,andTVshowswiththehelpoflibraryapps.___39___Besides,youcanfindquietareaswhereyoucanfocusonyourhomework.VolunteeropportunitiesManylibrarieswelcomevolunteerhelpfromkids.Askthelibraryifyoucanbea“bookpal”toayoungerchild,readduringstorytime,orofferhelpwithhandmadeactivities.___40___Othersneedkidstovolunteertoreadadvancereadercopies(ARCs)ofbooksthathaven’tbeenpublishedyetandadvisethelibraryonwhethertheyshouldbuythebook.A.Forthem,eBooksareeasytobuy.B.Therearealsocomputerstouseforfree.C.Youcanstayalldaywhileyoulearnknowledge.D.Librarianscanalsomakegreatbooksuggestions.E.America’sfirstlendinglibrarywasfoundedin1731.F.Manylibrarieshostfreeactivitiesforyoungpeople.G.Somelibrariesaskkidstowritebookreviewstohelpotherkids.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsaforeignstudentfromNewZealand,Iwasthrilledtohavetheopportunityto____41____theWater-SplashingFestival(泼水节)inChinaandIwaseagertodevotemyselftotheculturalexperience.TheWater-SplashingFestivalisatraditional____42____oftheDaipeople,whichmarksthebeginningoftheDaiNewYearandiscelebratedbysplashingwateroneachotherasawayto____43____badluckandwelcomea____44____start.ThefestivaltookplaceinatowninYunnan,wherethestreetswerefilledwith____45____andhope.Theairwasfilledwithlaughterandthesoundofsplashingwater.Iarrivedearlyinthemorning,andtheatmospherewasalreadyelectric.PeopleofallagesweredressedincolorfultraditionalDai____46____,addingtothefestivespirit.Thewater-splashingceremonybeganwithasplashbythe____47____.They____48____theyoungeronesandthecommunity,wishingeveryoneahappyandprosperousnewyear.Then,therealfunstarted.Everyonestartedsplashingwateroneachother,andIfoundmyselflaughingandshoutingwith____49____.Thewaterwasrefreshing,especiallyonahotspringday.Ievenjoinedinawaterballoonfight,whichwasincrediblyfunbutalsoquite_____50_____.Bytheendoftheday,Iwassoaked(湿透的)fromheadtotoe,butIfeltincrediblyhappyandalive.Whatstruckmemostwasthesenseof_____51_____andtogetherness.Despitethelanguage_____52_____,everyonewassofriendlyandwelcoming.Imadenewfriendsandsharedmanymemorablemomentswiththem.Thefestivalalsoincludedtraditionaldances,musicperformancesanddelicious_____53_____.ReflectingonmytimeattheWater-SplashingFestival,Irealizedhowimportantitisto_____54_____differentculturesandtraditions.Thefestivalnotonlybroughtjoyandhappinessbutalsotaughtmeaboutthevaluesof_____55_____.41.A.addictedto B.takepartin C.checkin D.belongto42.A.game B.meeting C.celebration D.competition43.A.fadeaway B.bringabout C.resultin D.washaway44.A.fresh B.slow C.smooth D.long45.A.shock B.challenge C.excitement D.fear46.A.costumes B.hats C.boots D.packs47.A.physicians B.visitors C.residents D.elders48.A.punished B.judged C.blessed D.warned49.A.anger B.joy C.surprise D.regret50.A.clean B.tidy C.organized D.messy51.A.beauty B.community C.danger D.mystery52.A.bridge B.book C.tool D.barrier53.A.water B.fruit C.food D.drink54.A.avoid B.hug C.forget D.change55.A.unity B.difference C.independence D.freedom第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）(一)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。___56___(direct)byRobertZemeckis,FofrestGumpisa1994film___57___(star)TomHanks.IttellsthestoryofForrestGump,asimplemanwithawarm____58____(personal).___59___anIQof75,helivesatrulyamazinglife.Hesees,andsometimesinfluences,someofthemajoreventsoftheUnitedStatesinthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury.(二)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Startdoingexercise,___60___youwilltakeyourfirststeptowardsanewandimprovedyou!RegularExercisecanbe___61___(benefit)toyoubothphysicallyandmentally.First,itcanincreasetheefficiencyofyourheartandlungs.Itiscertainthatactivepeopletend____62____(have)betterimmunesystemsandlowerriskofdisease.Second,exercisecanhelpreducestressandevenimprovecertainbrainfunctions.Whenyouplananexerciseroutine,thefirstthingtoconsideris___63___youexpecttoimprove,fordifferentkindsofactivitieshavedifferentfunctionsfordifferentpartsofyourbody.Aboveall,youshouldtakethekindofactivitythat____64____(interest)youmost.Onlyinthiswaycanyousticktoit.Eatanddrinkrightandyouwillkeepupyourenergyduringalongworkout.Youaresupposedtoeatfoods___65___arerichinprotein.Donoteatimmediatelyafterexercise.Finally,dowearproperclothesandequipmenttoavoidinjuringyourself.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假如你是李华，收到你英国朋友Tom的电子邮件，邮件中提到他想锻炼，但是没钱没时间，而且很难坚持，针对他的情况你给他回复。写作要点包括：1.表示理解；2.提出建议；3.表示祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应在80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasbornsmall,whichoftenleftmefeelingunconfident.Duringmysecondyearofhighschool,myfamilymovedtoa