湖南省长沙市麓山共同体2025-2026学年高一上学期12月学情检测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省长沙市麓山共同体2025-2026学年高一上学期12月学情检测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)ADanceSportClub’sSummerDanceCampWelcome!DanceSportClubkids’summerprogramshelpkeepkidsactive,happyandlearning.Kidsgettoenjoydifferentactivitieswithotherkidswhilelearningnewskillsorknowledge.Thecampprovidesdanceandotherfun,healthyandeducationalactivitiesforboysandgirlsaged6-10.Duringthiscamp,yourchildwillbeintroducedtoseveralactivities,suchasfitness,differentstylesofdancesuchasBallet,HipHop,BallroomandLatindance,andmusicalskillssuchasrhythm(节奏)andtiming.Time:9am-3pm,Monday-Friday,July26-30,2025Ages:BoysandGirls6-10yearsoldPrices:TheEarlyBirdSpecialPriceof249perpersonisavailableuntilMay7,2025.StartingMay8,theregularpriceis499perperson.DanceCampSchedule:Formoreinformation,pleaseclickandvisit.1.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwinsaged8needtopayiftheysignuponMay6,2025?A.$249. B.$498. C.$499. D.$996.2.WhichactivityisNOTincludedinthesummerdancecamp?A.BalletandHipHop. B.Rhythmandtimingtraining.C.Dramaperformance. D.DanceFitnessandDanceEducation.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Abookreview. C.Atextbook. D.Awebsite.BTHEMOMENTwascompletelyunexpected.Itcamewhen79-year-oldJaneGoodallwashelpingreturnachimpanzee(黑猩猩)calledWoundatothewild.Theyhadnotmetbefore.AsWoundawentoutofhercage,shesuddenlyhuggedandkissedMs.Goodall.Itmighthavebeenathankyoufromallchimpanzees.Ms.Goodallneverforgotthewarmthofthatembrace.ShewenttoKenyain1957,influencedbyTarzanbooks—shewasattractedbythenaturalworld.Shewasseldomhappierthanwhencampingalonewithbinoculars(双筒望远镜),akettleandbakedbeans.Whileworkingtherewiththechimpanzees,shefoundsomethingssurprising.Thechimpanzees,thoughmostlyfruit-eaters,alsoatemeat.Theysleptinleafynests,highinthetrees.Afterfights,theymadegesturesoffriendliness.TheimpressivescenecamewhenshenoticedDavidsittingbyatermite(白蚁)hill.Inhishandwasagrassstem,whichhestuckintothenesttobringouttermitestoeat.Inshort,hewaspreparingandusingtools.Untilthen,makingtoolswasthoughttobeuniquetohumans.OnatriptoGombein1990,shewasfrightenedtoseethatthelandoutsidethereservehadbeendestroyed.Thetreeshadgone,thesoilwaspoorandthevillagerswerestrugglingtosurvive.Fromthenonshebegantospeakout,tellingallwhowouldlistenthatitwastimetochangetheworld.In1991shesetupRoots&Shoots,aprogrammethatengagedchildrentochooseprojectsthatwouldhelpanimals.Hermessagewassimple:eachday,eachofthemshoulddosomethingtomaketheworldbetter.Herprogrammewasaimedattheyoung,becauseshewasespeciallysaddenedbythedespairshesawamongthem.Theprogrammespreadtomorethan75countries,andsoonshewasspending300daysayeartravellingtheworldtocheckonprogress.Devotedherwholelifetoherpioneeringcauses,shepassedawayonOct1,2025attheageof91.4.WhichwordcanbestdescribeJaneGoodall’sworkinParagraph1?A.Rewarding. B.Tough. C.Tiresome. D.Relaxing.5.WhatdroveJaneGoodalltostartspeakingout?A.Arequestfromvillagers. B.Environmentaldamage.C.Herdesiretosetupaproject. D.Herdiscoveryaboutchimpanzees.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutRoots&Shoots?A.Itfocusedonanimalresearch.B.Itfailedtoworkoutasplanned.C.Itaimedtocomfortthesadchildren.D.Itcalledontheyoungtoactforabetterworld.7.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderaboutJaneGoodall?①ShesawthattheforestoutsideGombewasinverybadcondition.②ShestartedtheRoots&Shootsprogramforyoungpeople.③ShewashuggedbyachimpnamedWoundawhenitwassetfree.④Shefoundoutthatchimpscanmakeandusetoolstoeat.⑤ShewenttoAfricaforthefirsttimebecauseshelovednaturestories.A.③—⑤—④—①—② B.③—④—⑤—①—②C.⑤—①—④—②—③ D.⑤—④—①—②—③CInstantnoodlesareafavoritequickmealwhenpeopledon’twanttocook.PictureeatingthemwhilewatchingTVonastormynight—purecomfort.Butmanybelievethey’rejustjunkfoodthatharmshealth.Thetruthis,whetherthey’reunhealthydependsentirelyonhowyoupreparethem.Themainissueisn’tthenoodlesthemselves,butthecommonwaypeoplemakethem:pouringboilingwateroverdriednoodlesandaddingallthesaltseasoningpackets.Theseflavorpacketscontainhighlevelsofsaltandartificialadditives(人工添加剂),makingthisversionunbalancedandunhealthy.Actually,plaininstantnoodlesaren’tterrible.They’refriedduringproduction(whichaddssomeoilandcalories),buttheyfillyouupwellandprovidequickenergywhenyou’rehungry.Tomakethemhealthier,cookthemproperly:boilthenoodlesfirst,drainexcessstarchy(含有淀粉的)water,thenusefreshwaterorbroth(肉汤).Crucially,useonlyhalftheseasoningpackettoreducesalt.Addvegetableslikespinachorcarrotsandproteinlikeaneggortofuwhilecooking.Thisboostsvitaminsandproteinwhilecuttingsodium(钠).Thistransformsthemintoabalancedmeal.So,areinstantnoodlesjunkfood?Ifpreparedlazilywithalltheseasoning(调料)andnoextras,yes.Butwhencookedwithlessseasoningplusvegetablesandprotein,theybecomeadecentoccasionalmeal.Remember:thesecretisvariety.Enjoythemonceortwiceaweekaspartofadiversediet,andtheywon’tharmyourhealth.They’refarlessscarythanpeoplethink—justupgradeyourcookingmethod!8.Whatdetermineswhetherinstantnoodlesareunhealthyornot?A.Thecookingtime. B.Thetimeofeating.C.Thepreparationmethod. D.Thebalancedseasoning.9.Whatisthemajorcauseofunhealthyinstantnoodles?A.Thedriednoodles. B.Theflavorpackets.C.Theboilingwater. D.Theamountofoil.10.Whatisthemainpurposeofthethirdparagraph?A.Todefendinstantnoodles. B.Tolistharmfuladditives.C.Towarnabouthealthdangers. D.Togivecookinginstructions.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Instantnoodlesarehardtocook. B.Instantnoodlesareaperfectmeal.C.Instantnoodlesarenotallwaste. D.Thelessinstantnoodles,thehealthier.DNewera(时代)requiresanewvocabulary.Willwestilltalkaboutthe“mobile”phonewhenallphonesaremobile,orwhentheyareimplantedwithinus?Technologyiseverywherenowadays,especiallyatwork.Somepeoplearereallygoodatusingallthecoolnewtoolsthatkeeppoppingup.TheyhavesomethingcalledaTQ,ortechnologyquotient.Thinkofitlikeasuperpowerforunderstandingthelatesttechstuffthatourgreat-grandparentswouldhavefoundreallyimpossible.HavingahighTQmeansyou’regoodatusingallthecoolnewthingsthatnoteveryoneknowsaboutyet.Theexamplesarecommonandbecomingmoreandmorefrequent.Fortheparentsitmightbeahome-schoolvideoclass.Forthebrandmanageritmightbesearchengineimproving,whichhelpsthebrand’scontentrankhigherinsearchresults.Andforthedoctor,itmightbetheroleofartificialintelligenceinsupportingtheanalysis(分析)ofaCTscan.TQtriestoquantifyourabilitytomakewiseuseofpresenttechnologiesandtoquicklyadapt,embrace(拥抱)andmakeuseoffuturecreations.Thisadoptionisofgreatimportancefromavarietyofperspectives,fromsocialtobusiness.OnetripintotheworldofChatGPTandwecanseehowthewayAIandsearchinteractandoperateischangingforjustabouteveryone.AnyMomorDadcanunderstandthevalueofIQandEQinpredictingthepotentialforachild’ssuccess.Butwhatabouttechnology?Theabilityforthechildandtheteachertounderstand,embraceandassimilatetechnologywillbeakeyaspectoftheirlivesaswespeedintothefuture.WeareincreasinglydefinedbytechnologyandouractiveparticipationineverythingfromsmartphonestoFacebook.Itmightjustbetimeforthebasichumanneedsoffood,waterandsheltertoincludetechnologytoo.Andwhenthathappens,itjustmightbeagoodideatomeasureit.Whilethisshiftbringschallenges,it’sunstoppable.AsTQrises,itwillcombinewithIQandEQ,reshapinghowwelive,work,andlearn—turningadaptabilitywithtechintoameasurableadvantage.12.WhatisTQaccordingtothetext?A.Speedoflearningnewlanguages. B.Skillofrepairinghigh-techproducts.C.Talenttofollowmodernchanges. D.Abilitytousenewtechnologies.13.WhichofthefollowingpeoplehasahighTQ?A.Agrandparentwhofindsnewtechdeviceschallenging.B.Amanagerwhooftenusesmodernsearchengines.C.AdoctorwhoanalyzesCTscanswithAI’shelp.D.Amomwhowatchesvideosofherchild’sschoollife.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assimilate”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.Dependon. B.Takein. C.Liein. D.Turndown.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyAreIQandEQImportantforTQ?B.WheretoStartAdaptingtoTQChanges?C.HowHasTQChangedintheModernEra?D.WhatMakesTQtheNewIntelligence?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Unlikethecolorwalk,atypicalstroll(散步)isoftendistracted—youmightlookthroughyourphoneorcheckamapappforthebestroute.____16____Itisthatyouselectacolorthatfeelsrightforyouatthebeginningofyourwalk,andthenwalkaroundacity,street,parkorcampuswhileactivelylookingforsignsofthatcolor.Themeditative(冥想的)aspectofacolorwalkisimpactful.Evenwhilewalking,youmaystillexperiencenegativethoughtpatternsorworriesabouttheday.However,whenyoudecidetofocusonsomethinginthepresentmoment,youcanfreeyourselffromtheinnerchatter(喋喋不休).____17____Youknowit’sgoodforyou,buthowdoyougetstarted?Beforeyougoforawalk,considerwearingyourfavoritecolorasalovelywaytohonororstayconnectedtoyourmindfulnessintention.____18____Itmaybestrikingandeasytospot,suchastheredletterbox,orthegreenleaves.Asyoupaymoreattentiontotheenvironment,youmayfindyourselfconnectingwithsurroundingsinwaysyouhadn’tnoticedbefore.Weoftenrushfromoneplacetoanotherwithoutgivingasecondthoughttowhat’sgoingonaroundus.____19____Itallowsustoseethe“sameold”inanewlight.____20____Youcouldmatchyourcolorwithhowyouarefeeling.Onerouteallowsyoutoacceptandconnecttoyouremotions,andtheotherisameansoftakingcontrolofthem.Also,byspottingcolorwalkthetimeofyear,guideyourchoice;thinkgreenwithspring,yellowwithsummer,orangewithautumn,andbluewithwinter.Thistrendisalsopopularonsocialmedia.A.Thecolorwalkisatypeofwalkingmeditation.B.Therearemanywaystoelevateyourcolorwalk.C.Wearingbrightcolorswillmakeyoustandoutinacrowd.D.So,beingfocusedwhilewalkingcanofferapathtoinnerpeace.E.Checkingyourphoneformessagescanmakeyourwalkmoreinteresting.F.Then,asyoutakeyourfirststepoutside,starttonoticethecoloryouchose.G.However,acolorwalkhelpsustofocusonsomethingoutsideourimmediateconcerns.第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“What’sitliketohaveagapbetweenyourteeth?”agirlaskedmeoneday.Nobodyhadever____21____before.Myhandunconsciouslyrosetocovermymouth.But,asshelookedatme,sincerelywaitingfora(n)____22____,Irealizedshewasnottryingtoberude.“Ineverthinkaboutit,”Itruthfullyreplied.Shenoddedandturnedaway.Iwasleftwonderingifpeople____23____meandsawonlygappyteeth.Laterthatdayathome,Ibeganto____24____myteethagain.Ifelt____25____.Ithoughtmylifewouldbesomehowbetterifmyteethwerenotgappy.HowIwantedtheperfectteeththateveryoneelseseemedtohave!Ofcourse,Mom____26____everything.Shehaslivedherwholelifewithgappyteeth,andtriedto____27____methattherewasnothingto____28____.WhenIrefusedtolisten,shetoldmeIcouldgetthesurgerytoclosethegapifitwasthatimportant.“Let’sbe____29____though,”shesaid.“Ifeveryonegotsurgeriestobecomeattractive,everyonewouldbeexactlythesame.Thereisbeautyin____30____.”Her____31____mademetreatmyteethseriously.Thethoughtoflosingmygapwasmoreterriblethantherealitythatpeopleweregoingtonoticeit.Irealizedhowimportantitwastome.Itispartofmy____32____.Nowadays,manypeopledocrazythingstorealizetheirdreamof“perfection”.The____33____isthatnooneisperfect.Whenallpotentialforuglinessisremoved,soisallofthepotentialfor____34____.Soifthatgirleveraskedaboutmyteeth____35____,Iwouldhonestanswer,“Youknow?It’sreallycute.”21.A.wondered B.guessed C.asked D.imagined22.A.offer B.answer C.suggestion D.result23.A.heardof B.thoughtof C.talkedabout D.lookedat24.A.consider B.brush C.cover D.admire25.A.unique B.upset C.frightened D.proud26.A.admitted B.noticed C.controlled D.changed27.A.judge B.promise C.warn D.convince28.A.worryabout B.cheerup C.giveup D.bringout29.A.creative B.delightful C.realistic D.serious30.A.confidence B.health C.differences D.choices31.A.remarks B.humors C.dreams D.acts32.A.appearance B.decision C.ambition D.identity33.A.possibility B.basis C.truth D.choice34.A.challenge B.wisdom C.kindness D.beauty35.A.atonce B.oncemore C.onceinawhile D.onceandforall第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。30OctoberDearDiary,IwasveryfrightenedwhenI____36____(wake)upinhospitallastThursday.Thenmymumtoldmewhathappened.ShesaidIfaintedinmyPEclassbecauseoflowbloodsugarlevels.Fortunately,I____37____(rush)tohospitalimmediately.Thedoctordesigned____38____8-daynutritionplantohelpmeandImadeafull____39____(recover)withintwoweeks.Myexperienceproved____40____abadideaitistotrytoloseweightbyskippingmeals.NowIknowthisextremeweight-lossmethodhasseriousharmfuleffects.Ialsounderstandthatbeinghealthyand____41____(energy)ismoreimportantthanbeingslim.Fromnowon,Iwillpaymoreattention____42____myhealthratherthanmyweight.I’lleata____43____(balance)diettomakesureIhaveenoughnutrition.____44____(exercise)regularlyisalsoanimportantaspectofahealthylifestyle.So,I’llplaysportwithmyfriendseveryotherdayafterschool,____45____Ithinkwillhelpmeconcentratebetterinclass.Ihopetheselifestylechangescanhelpmegetintoshape.第三节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)课文默写，请在空白处填入课文单词或者短语或者句子。46.Allinall,Ihighly__________thisfilm.Ifyouenjoytruestoriesorfilmsabouthistory,youwillloveTheKing’sSpeech.(根据句意填空)47.IttellsthestoryofForrestGump,asimplemanwithawarm__________.(根据句意填空)48.Theyareincreasingtheireffortstoeducateteenagersaboutthe_______oflosingweighttooquickly.(根据句意填空)49.Mylecturetodaymaynotbeableto________________________alltheworkpeoplehavedonebehindthescenes.（根据句意填空）50.Inasociety__________,teenagerssometimesturntoextrememethodstoslimdownquickly.(根据句意填空)第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)51.假定你是李华，你从你的美国笔友Lucy发来的邮件中得知她对自己的容貌不自信，打算通过整容手术(plasticsurgery)来改善自己的容貌。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括：1.强烈表达你不建议她整容；2.列出不建议整容的原因：会带来健康风险，经济压力和忽视内在品质等；3.给予信心。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLucy,How’severythinggoing?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Warmly,LiHua第二节(满分25分)52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，构成一篇完整的短文。LastSeptemberwasmyfirstmonthofmiddleschool.Everydayinthepassages,Ifeltlost.Everyoneatschoolseemedtoknowwhotheywereandwhattheyweredoing,butnotme.Iwasdesperatetofindmyplaceatschool.Andthentherewastheschoolplay.Iaddedmynametothesign-upsheetforpropsandcostumes(戏装).That’stherealbeginningofthisstory.I’dhadanenjoyablebackstage(后台)makingsurealltheactorshadtheirprops.Butthen,onopeningnight,Mr.Bash,thedirector,rusheduptome.“Thereyouare,Maisy,”hepan