吉林省友好学校2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1吉林省友好学校2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力理解（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThereareavarietyoffreemagazinesthatkidscanreceiveinthemail.Kidslovegettingmail,sothesemagazineswillbringdoublejoy!AnimalWellnessMagazineIfyourchildlovesanimals,afreecopymayprovidehimorherwithhoursofeducationalentertainment.Thismagazineisespeciallywonderfulifyouhaveadogoracatathomeandwantyourchildtolearnaboutpetcare.KidsDiscoverOnlineThisisanexcellentonlineresource(资源)whereelementaryschoolchildrencanlearnaboutdifferentaspectsofscienceandsocialstudiestopics.Itgivesyouaccess(使用权)to30unitswith200topics.NationalGeographicKidsThecontentthereisvarious.Youcangainevenmoreaccessbycreatingafreeaccount.Thereareeducationalarticlesondozensofcountriesaroundtheworld,aswellasarticlesonanimals,planets,andmore.Aimedatchildrenaged8to14,thismagazineisagreatchoiceforlearningandfun.SportsIllustratedKidsIfyouhavechildrenthataresportsfans,looknofurtherthantheSportsIllustratedKids.Theycangetanalysisofrecentgames,forecastsaboutnextseason,andfungames.It’sallfree,andyoursonordaughterwilllovegettingtoknowthelatestsportsnews.1.Whichwillyouchooseifyoursonisfondofkeepingarabbit?A.NationalGeographicKids. B.KidsDiscoverOnline.C.AnimalWellnessMagazine. D.SportsIllustratedKids.2.WhatdoweknowaboutKidsDiscoverOnline?A.Itisamagazinedesignedforteens.B.Itcoversavarietyofdifferenttopics.C.Itisonlymeantforkidswholikefungames.D.Ithelpskidsknowaboutover200countries.3.WhoistheSportsIllustratedKidsintendedfor?A.Kidswhoarebigfansofphysicalexercise.B.Kidswhoareinterestedininsects.C.Kidswhoarecuriousabouttheuniverse.D.Kidswhodreamofbeingaweatherforecaster.BDoyouliketraveling?Manypeoplechoosebackpacking(背着背包徒步旅行)becauseitnotonlyhelpssavealotofmoney,butalsogivesthemanotherkindofexperience.Whenyouareplanningabackpackingadventure,thefirstthingtodoinyouropinionmaybethedecisionontheplaceswhereyouwillvisit.However,itisnotthemostimportantthing.Greatadventureswillmakeyoufacegreatdanger.Soyoushouldnotonlyimaginetheenjoymentyouwillhaveonthetrip,butalsothinkaboutthepossibledangeryoumightface.Makingtravelinsurance(保险)isthemoststaple.Itcanmakesurethatyoustaysafeonthetrip.Soyoushouldbuyabackpackertravelinsurancepolicy(保险单)beforeyouleave.Backpackerpoliciesarespeciallydesignedtomeetyourneeds,byofferingahighlevelofcoverforalongtimeoftravel.Youcanbuyabackpackerpolicyfromoneweektotwoyearsorlongertime.Thebackpackerinsurancepolicycoversmanyactivitiessuchasswimandski,andprovidesprotectionfortheseactivities.Sobuyingabackpackertravelinsurancepolicyisveryimportant.Itisagoodideatocompareafewinsurancecompaniesbeforeyoumakeadecision.Youshouldalwayscarefullycheckthebackpackerpolicyandmakesuretheactivitiesyouwanttodoareallcoveredbythepolicy.4.Thepassagecaninterestthemanwho________.A.planstogoforabackpacking.B.runsacompanysellingsportsclothes.C.wantstobecomeatourguideinthefuture.D.istoobusytohaveafewdaysoff.5.Theunderlinedword“staple”inthesecondparagraphmaymean“________”.A.veryreasonable. B.verydifficult. C.veryimportant. D.veryinteresting.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Backpackinginsurancepoliciesmaycoversportsprotection.B.Weshouldfindagoodtourguidewhenbackpacking.C.Weshouldtakepartinsomeactivitiessuchasswimandski.D.Alotofpeoplewanttospendsometimebackpacking.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsbackpackinginsurance?A.Negative. B.Positive. C.Indifferent. D.Objective.CIn2020,AmericanNationalYouthTobaccoSurveyfoundthatmorethan3.6millonyouthhadusede-cigarettes.Thatmeanse-cigaretteusehasgonebeyondtraditionalcigaretteuseinyoungpeople.Therearesomereasonsforthat.Manyyoungpeoplearecurioustotryoutsomenewflavors(味道)ine-cigarettes,likechocolate,lemonandstrawberry.Infact,researchhasshownthattheinterestingflavorsarewhatleadkidstoexperimentwithe-cigarettesinthefirstplace.Besides,whenseeingsomefriendsusingthem,theyouthwouldprobablyhaveatry,too,believingthate-cigarettesaremuchcoolerthantraditionalcigarettes.Last,theyfalselybelieveme-cigarettesareharmlesstotheirhealthsincenosmellygasesareproducedintheprocess.Manyyoungusersdonotrealizee-cigaretteshavedangerouslyhighlevelsofnicotine(尼古丁),sometimesasmuchasthatofanentirepackofcigarettes,sothattheyareprettyharmfultotheirhealthandhighlyaddictive.Therehasbeenariseofstoriesinthemediaaboutkidswhousee-cigarettesdevelopingseriousbreathingproblems.Andnicotinemayharmtheirdevelopingbrain,asbraindevelopmentcontinuesthroughaboutage25.Also,nicotinecanaffecttheirabilitytoconcentrate,learnandexercise.Anotherhugeriskisthefactthate-cigarettesblowup,thuscausingseriousinjuries.Accordingtoa2019studyfromtheU.S.FireDepartment,e-cigarettescausedseriousinjuriestousersincludingbreakingtheirjaws(下巴)orknockingouttheirteeth.Meanwhile,anotherstudyfoundthatinjuriesfrome-cigaretteuseresultedinnearly2,000emergencyroomvisitsbetween2018and2020.IntheU.S,itisnowillegalforanyoneundertheageof21tobuye-cigarettes.What'smore,thegovernmentnowrequirese-cigarettestocontainawarningabouttheaddictivenessofnicotine.8.Whatisthemajorreasonwhyteenagersbegintosmokee-cigarettes?A.Theywanttocopywhattheirfriendshavedone.B.Theythinkusinge-cigarettesmakesthemlookcooler.C.Theybelievee-cigarettesaremuchsaferthancigarettes.D.Theyarecuriousabouttheinvitingflavorsofe-cigarettes.9.Accordingtothepassage，whatmayresultintheconcentrationprobleminyoungpeople?A.Nicotineine-cigarettes. B.Slowbraindevelopment.C.Lackofphysicalexercise. D.Seriousbreathingproblems.10.WhydoestheauthormentionthetwostudiesinParagraph4?A.Toprovehisopinion. B.Tocomparedifferentresults.C.Togivedetailedinformation. D.Toexplainresearchmethods.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.E-cigarettesareratherharmfultoyoungpeople. B.Manyyoungpeoplegetaddictedtoe-cigarettes.C.Peopleunder21areforbiddentousee-cigarettes. D.Riskawarenessofe-cigarettesmokingshouldberaised.DTherewasatimewhenatriptothesupermarketintheUnitedStatesoftenendedwithasimplequestionfromthecashier:“Paperorplastic?”Well,whichtypeofbagwouldyouchoose?Althoughalltypesofbagshavesomeinfluencesontheenvironment,ithaslongbeenthoughtthatpaperbagsarekinder.Theyaremadefromarenewablesource,breakdowneasily,bumwithoutgivingoffthicksmokeandcanberecycled.However,theproducingprocessbehindpaperbagsusesmoreenergythanthatofplasticones.Howcanthisbetrue?Studiesshowthatpaperbagproductionrequiresfourtimesasmuchenergyasplasticbagproduction.Andtheamountofwaterusedtomakethemistwentytimeshigher.Besides,theinfluenceonforestsisveryserious.Ittakesaboutfourteenmilliontreestoproducetenbillionpaperbags,whichhappenstobethenumberofbagsusedintheUnitedStatesyearly.Intermsofrecycling,theideathatpaperbagsaremoreenvironment-friendlythanplasticonescanbequicklygivenup.Researchshowsitrequiresabout98%lessenergytorecycleplasticthanitdoespaper.Eventhoughpaperbagsmightbemoreharmfulthanplasticones,plasticstillseemstobeconsideredbygovernmentsasthemoreharmfulofthetwo.InIreland,forexample,ataxhasbeenintroducedtodiscouragetheuseofplasticbags.Peoplehavetopay22centsforeveryplasticbag,andasaresult,theirusehasdroppedquickly.There’snodoubtthatitmakesmoresensetoreusethesebags.However,wedon’tseemtobedoingthatatpresent.Thatmaybebecausetheyfallapartquickly.Ifso，clothbagsareabetterchoice,butstill,theirproductionalsohasabadinfluenceontheenvironment.Sowhattodo?Howshouldweanswerthequestionof“Paperorplastic?”Itseemsthatwefirstneedtoaskourselvesonemoregeneralquestion:“WhatcanIdotohelptheenvironment?”12.What’scommonlybelievedaboutpaperbags?A.Theyareconvenienttouseandrecycle.B.Producingpaperbagsdoesn’tcostmuch.C.Theyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Paperbagscanbeusedbypeopleforfree.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudies?A.Makingplasticbagsneedsmorewater.B.Plasticbagshaveaseriousinfluenceonforests.C.Muchlessenergyisneededwhenrecyclingplasticbags.D.Makingpaperbagsneedsasequalenergyasplasticones.14.HowdoestheIrelandgovernmentdiscouragetheuseofplasticbags?A.Appealtoconsumerstousepaperbags.B.Reducetheenergyintheproductionofpaperbags.C.Raisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.D.Askconsumersforextramoneyiftheyuseplasticbags.15.Whatwillbeprobablytalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Themeasuresthegovernmentwilltake.B.Thedisadvantagescausedbyplasticbags.C.Theactionwecantaketoprotecttheenvironment.D.Thedifferencesbetweenplasticbagsandpaperbags.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostpeoplehavethegoodfortunetoberaisedbycaringparents,whogivethemnotonlytheirlovebutalsotheirtimespentindoingvariousthingsforthem.However,manywholovetheirparentshavetroublefindingthetimetospendwiththemthattheyknowtheydeserve(值得).____16____●AfamilymealForthosewholivewithinlessthananhour’stravellingdistancefromtheirparents,aweeklygettogetheraroundthedinnertableisreallynottoomuchtoask.____17____Takethechancetochataboutdailyhappenings,andrepayjustalittleofthetimetheygladlyspentonyou.Iftheylivereallycloseby,youcouldevendropinonthewayhomefromworkattimes.●AWeeklyplannedphonecallForthosewholiveatagreaterdistancefromtheirparents,thereisnopossibilityofregularcontactinperson,butthisdoesnotmeananendtopersonalcontact.____18____Soplantocallthemonthetelephoneatleastonceaweek.Ifpossible,chooseapropertimewheneveryoneismorelikelytobeathome.Yourparentswillbeevenhappierifthiscouldbeavideocall.●Sharerelaxationtime____19____WomenpreparingforashoppingtriportotakeinafilmcouldeasilydothesamethingtogetherwithMum.Sometimesfathersandsonscouldenjoygolforfishingtogether.Goingoutforamealcanbeatimeforeveryonetohavefun,oryoucangettogetherforaweekendonceortwiceayearifdistanceseparatesyou.Thoughmostparentsdonotexpecttoplayaleadroleinthelivesoftheiradultchildren,theiryearsofloveandgladly-giventimedeserveafewthoughtfulminutesinreturn.____20____A.Talktothemandaskfortheiradvice.B.Well,herearesomegoodideasforyou.C.Youdon’thavetoshareeverydetailofyourlifewiththem.D.Yourparentswillbegladtohearthesoundofyourvoice.E.Thatis,plantimetogetherdoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.F.Itcanbeatyourplaceortheirs,oryoucanhaveotherchoices.G.Sospendtimewithyourparentsandmakethemclosertoyou.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Kindnessisnotalwaysastraightline.IwastravelinginacityofCentralAmericawithafriend,andwewerelookingforapostoffice.WewerestandingonastreetcorneranddidnotknowwhattheSpanishwordfor“postofficewas.Some___21___guycouldseewewere___22___andcameuptous.Wetriedto___23___whatwewerelookingfor,andhesaid,“Oh,yes,yes,”and___24___us,withourbackpacksoninthemiddleoftheheatoftheday,downalltheselittlecrooked(弯曲的)streets.Itseemedlikewewalkedformiles.___25___,hepointedustowarda___26___withoutanynameonit.Butwhenwewentin,itturnedoutnottobethepostoffice.Whenwecameoutandwere___27___standingaroundlooking___28___,someoneelsesooncameup.Sheaskedifwe___29___help.Again,wetriedtoexplainwhereweweregoing.Thewomansaidshe_____30_____wherethepostofficewas.Weheadedoffasshe_____31_____ustoanotherbuildingwhichalsohadno_____32_____andwhichalsoturnedoutnottobethepostoffice.Atthispointwedecidedthateventhoughwedidn’tknowwherewewere,wewerenotgoingtolistentoanybodyelse.Butthenanotherpersoncameupandsaid,“Ican_____33_____you.”Wesaid“No,thankyou,”buthewasveryinsistent(坚持的).Heactuallygrabbedmebythehandanddragged(拉着)methroughthestreets.Circlingaround,wecamebacktothefirst_____34_____wehadbeenstandingonwhenwebegan.The_____35_____pointedacrossthestreet,andtherewasthepostoffice.21.A.kind B.brave C.poor D.proud22.A.excited B.surprised C.pleased D.confused23.A.doubt B.explain C.consider D.guess24.A.warned B.begged C.persuaded D.led25.A.Luckily B.Gradually C.Finally D.Secretly26.A.line B.word C.building D.city27.A.again B.only C.also D.even28.A.late B.hurt C.lost D.busy29.A.offered B.needed C.accepted D.refused30.A.forgot B.dreamed C.wondered D.knew31.A.guided B.called C.followed D.welcomed32.A.door B.owner C.sign D.step33.A.promise B.help C.remember D.understand34.A.office B.circle C.floor D.corner35.A.friend B.postman C.stranger D.boss第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wildlifecameintoexistencebillionsofyearsago,____36____usedtoliveinharmonywitheachother.However,atpresent,whatweareconcernedaboutisthatanimalsaredyingoutat____37____alarmingrate,75specieseverydayonaverage.Thisisbecausehumanbeingsdon’tobserveanimalprotectionlaws.Animalsarebeinghunted,____38____(shoot)andattackedillegallysothatpeoplecanobtain____39____(they)skin,furorotherorgans.Furthermore,notonlydohumanactivitiesleadtothe____40____(reduce)ofanimalhabitats,buttheyalsocausetheriseofglobaltemperature,whichthreatensthesurvivalofsomeanimals,____41____(especial)thosespecieslivinginthepolarregions.Theymakealivingby____42____(hunt)orfishing.Sotheoceancreaturesareindangerduetotherapidmeltingoficeandtheyhavedifficultyadapting____43____thealarmingchanges.Wemustbeawarethattheextinctionofmassesofanimalsdoesgreatharmtous.Onlyiftheauthoritiestakeeffective____44____(measure)immediatelycanwemakeprogressinwildlifeprotection.Now,morenaturereserves____45____(build)topreserveendangeredanimalsfromextinction.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter写信来询问你的寒假计划。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.做好学习规划；2.与家人一起旅行；3.询问他的寒假计划。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhighlyeducatedson.Suddenlyacrow(乌鸦)landedontheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthis?”Thesonreplied,“Itisacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonforthesecondtime,“Whatisthis?Thesonsaid,“Father,Itoldyoujustnow.It’sacrow.”Af