江苏省盐城市五校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省盐城市五校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFourSpecialEuropeanHotelsAristiMountainResort&VillasIt’sbuiltoflocallyavailablematerials,suchasstoneandwood.Inallits173rooms,wastewaterisrecycledthroughahi-techcleaningsystem.Thehotel’saward-winningSalviarestaurantusesfruitandvegetablesfromitsowngardensandgreenhouse.Duringthesummerthereisanoutdoorpoolinperfectharmonywiththegreenmountains.Otheractivitiesincludehiking,horse-ridingandbird-watching.Doublesfrom€178(breakfastincluded)HotelFljótshlídLocatedinSouthIceland,HotelFljótshlídhas14rooms,allofwhichhaveheatedfloorsandprivatebathrooms,allpoweredbyrenewableenergy.Guestscanplanttreestooffset(抵消)theircarbonfootprints,andthehotelisaimingforzerofoodwaste.ThereareviewsoftheEyjafjallajokullvolcano,andguestscangohorse-ridingortourtheworkingfarm.Doublesfrom€108(breakfastincluded)MontimessoSkyScapeCountryHouseIthas15rooms,allwithcontemporaryPortuguesefurnitureandbalconies.Rainwateriscollectedandprocessedfordailyuse.Becauseofitsdarkskylocation,lightpollutionhasbeenreduced.ThestaffaremostlyfromthelocalAlentejoregion.Thebiggestdrawhereisthesky—guestscanusetelescopestolookatdistantstarsandplanetsfromitsplatform.Doublesfrom€198(breakfastincluded)WrenUrbanNestOpenedlastSeptember,WrenUrbanNestinDublinmakesanefforttolimitsingle-useplasticsinits137roomsandputsemphasisonlocals.Wonky(卖相不好的)vegetablesareusedinthekitchenandwasteisreducedbyusinganappcalledTooGoodToGo.It’safour-minutewalktoTrinityCollegeandGraftonStreetanda19-minutewalktoConnollyStation,thecountry’sbusiesttrainstation.Doublesfrom€129(roomonly)1.Whichhotelcanaccommodatethemostguests?A.HotelFljótshlíd.B.AristiMountainResort&Villas.C.WrenUrbanNest.D.MontimessoSkyScapeCountryHouse.2.WhatcanguestsdowhilestayingatMontimessoSkyScapeCountryHouse?A.Enjoyoutdoorswimming. B.PlanttreestoreduceCO2.C.Observedistantstars. D.Ridehorsesonthefarm.3.Whatdothefourhotelshaveincommon?A.Theyareallenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Theyareallpoweredbygreenenergy.C.Theyallgrowtheirownfruitsandvegetables.D.Theyalldisplaycharacteristicsoflocalcultures.BWhilesome13-year-oldsarecleaningthehouseforpocketmoney,NylaHayeshasearnedmillionsfromdoingwork.Theteenagermakesherfortunethroughherartwork,whichshesellsasNFTs（non-fungibletokens）online.SpeakingwithToday,hermomLatoyaHayessaidwhenherdaughterwasat9,sheboughtherasmartphone.“Icouldseehowpassionate(热情的)shewasaboutherartandIwantedtosupportherinanyway,”saidHayes.Atfirst,Nylawoulddrawpicturesofherfamilyonherphoneandonlyshowthemtoherlovedones.ShetoldTodaythatshewasnervousthatpeoplewouldn’tlikethemorthoughttheywerestrange.Gradually,theteenhasdevelopedauniquestyleforherart—whatshecalls“longneckies”.Thesearealwayspicturesofpeople,mostlywomen,drawnwithanelongated(伸长的)neck.Theideastartedfromachildhoodloveofbrontosauruses(雷龙).“Ididn’tknowwhattocallit,”sheexplained,speakingofthedinosaurs.“SoIjustthoughtofthemas‘longneckies’.”“AtfirstIjustwantedtoputtwothingsthatIlovetogether,andtherewasabrontosaurusandwomen,”NylaexplainedtoToday.“Iwantedtoshowhowbeautifulandstrongwomenwere,andIthoughtofthebrontosaurusasthataswell.”Nylaadded,“IlovedrawingwomenfromallaroundtheworldbecauseIreallylikedifferentculturesanddifferentbackgrounds.”“Honestly,whenIfirstheardaboutNFTs,Ireallydidn’tknowaboutthis.ButI’vebeenwantingtoputmyartoutforawhile,soitwasagoodchancetodoit,”shetoldToday.Littledidsheknowthatthelongneckieswouldbeahit.“Ijustthoughtitwouldbecooltoputmyartoutthereandshowpeoplethat,”shesaid.“Iwasneverexpectingittoblowuplikethis.”4.WhatdidNylaHayes’motherexpecthertodowithasmartphone?A.Learnfromgreatartists. B.Findherownpassion.C.Keepincontactwithothers. D.Tryherart.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutNylaHayes’earlydrawingsonthephone?A.Shedecidedtosellthem. B.Shethoughtveryhighlyofthem.C.Shedidn’thavemuchconfidenceinthem. D.Shedidn’twanttosharethemwithanyone.6.WhydidNylaHayesproduce“longneckies”?A.Shetriedtoshowthebeautyofwomen.B.Shedesiredtofollowherchildhooddream.C.Shewantedtocombinedifferentcultures.D.Shewasinspiredbytwothingssheloves.7.Whatispeople’sattitudetowardsNylaHayes’artwork?A.Interested. B.Doubtful. C.Bored. D.Unclear.CAsAlexandriaCountryDaySchool’ssixth-graderscreatedsmall3Dprintedvillagestoaddresshomelessness,theylearnedlessonsfarbeyondtechnology.“ItTakesaVillage”beganasaprojectforascienceclass—inspiredbylife-size3DprintedhomesbuiltbyAustin,Texas-basedtechnologycompanyIcon,whoseaimistomakeaffordablehousingaccessibletoeveryone.Thetech-focusedprojectquicklydevelopedintoanexercisetobringaboutlastingchange,saidscienceteacherAlisonMcDonald.“Whenmostpeoplethinkofhelpingthehomeless,theythinkoffoodandclothingdrives,”saidJulietGalicia,11.Whilenecessary,thosearetemporarysolutions.Evenhousingbyitselfisnotacompletesolution.Indesigningtheirleave-homelessness-behindneighborhoods,shelters,foodstoresandschoolscamefirst.Buttobuildasenseofbelongingandpurpose,thecommunitiesalsoemphasisedareasforfrequentinteractionamongresidents.“Wewantedtoincludeextrasthatwouldmakeitfeelmorelikearealcommunity,”saidLukeWazorko,11.“Theygetit!”saidAmberFogarty,presidentofMobileLoaves&Fishes,anon-profitorganizationdealingwithhomelessnessinAustin,afterlearningaboutthesixth-graders’project.“Thebiggestcauseoflong-termhomelessnessisalossinfamilyrelationships,”shesaid.“Housingalonewillneversolvehomelessness,butthecommunitywill.Peopleneedaplacewheretheyareknownandloved.”Manycompaniesaroundtheworldareexperimentingwiththistechnology.Sofar,onlyinterior(内部的)andexteriorwallsare3Dprinted.Ateamofthreetofourpeoplecompletethattaskusingacomputerappandmonitoringtheprocess.Roofing,doors,windows,andfinishingstillneedcarpenters(木工),electriciansandpainters.Designsareadaptabletoindividualpreferences.AmberFogartysaid,“It’sajourneyofdiscovery.Wedon’tknowwhatthefutureholdsforthisnewtechnology,butwe’reexcitedaboutitsinnovativepossibilities.”8.Whatgavethesixth-graderstheideaofstartingtheproject?A.Thetechnologyofanorganization. B.People’sneedforaffordablehomes.C.3Dprintedhomesmadebyacompany. D.Suggestionsfromtheirscienceteacher.9.WhatcanweinferabouttheprojectfromParagraph3?A.Itwastooexpensiveforthehomeless. B.Itaimedtocreateasenseofcommunity.C.Itfoundasolutiontohousingproblems. D.Ithardlyconsideredpeople’sdailyneeds.10.WhatdidAmberFogartythinkoftheproject?A.Itshowedthatthehomelesswerecaredfor.B.Itcollectedalotofmoneyforthehomeless.C.Itprovidedachanceforthehomelesstowork.D.Itmadepeopleinthecommunityacceptthehomeless.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.3DprintedhomessetagoodexampletofuturehomesB.HomelesspeoplereceiveplentyofhelpfromorganizationsC.ShowingkindnesstothehomelessisimportantinthecommunityD.Studentsuse3DprintingtocreateacommunityforthehomelessDEnvironmentalmanagementworkbetweenRogartandLairghassuccessfullybeenfinishedrecentlybyNetworkRail,ontopofprotectingnearbynestinghenharriers(白尾鹞),akindofbirdofgreatEuropeanimportance.ThelocationoftheworkrunsthroughtheStrathCarnaigandStrathFleetMoorsSSSI(SiteofSpecialScientificInterest)andSPA(SpecialProtectionArea).Botharespecialareasforsupportingapopulationofbreeding(繁殖)henharriers.Worknecessaryforthesafeoperationoftherailwayneededtobedoneatthesametimeasthebreedingseasonsotheworkcouldhavedisturbedbreedingharriers.ButNetworkRail’secologyteamworkedwiththeHighlandRaptorStudyGrouptoconductsurveysofthehenharriersalongtheline.“ItwasapleasuretoworkwithNetworkRailthisspringandsummercarryingoutsurveysalongthelinebetweenRogartandLairg,”saidBrianEtheridge,fromtheHighlandRaptorStudyGroup.“Theprioritywastolookforbreedinghenharriers,athreatenedbirdofprey(猛禽).”Oncebreedingharriershadbeenidentified,NetworkRailputinplaceuniqueworkingprocedurestoreducetheinfluenceonthebirds.Measureswereputinplacetominimizenoisedisturbance,throughtheuseofbattery-operatedchainsaws(链锯),andtime-limitedworkinginanyoneareatokeepnoisetoaminimum.Beforeanyformofworkcouldstart,anadditionalsurveywascarriedouttocheckonanynestinghenharriersinordertoconfirmwhethertheworkwassafetocontinue.Acamerawasalsofixedtomonitornestinglocationsduringtheworktocheckthattherewerenosignsofdisturbance.ThankstotheeffortsofNetworkRail,threehenharrierchicksgrewhealthilyintheirnestsneartheworksite.JonathanCallisSeniorAssetEngineerforNetworkRailsaid,“Wearedelightedthatthecare,professionalismandcooperationdemonstratedbyeveryonewhocontributedtothisprojecthaveresultedinsuchasuccessfulresultforthebirds.”12.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Therailwayworkhasstartedrecently.B.HenharriersareprotectedspeciesinEurope.C.TherailwayplaysanimportantroleinEurope.D.RogartandLairgarehometohenharriersinthewild.13.WhatdidtheHighlandRaptorStudyGroupdoforNetworkRail’sproject?A.Theysurveyedthehenharriersnestingneartheworksite.B.TheydesignedanewkindofchainsawforNetworkRail.C.TheyoftenmonitoredtheworkingproceduresofNetworkRail.D.Theydevelopedawaytochangethebreedinghabitsofhenharriers.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“minimize”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Create. B.Suffer. C.Reduce. D.Expand.15.HowdidNetworkRail’seffortsturnout?A.Theywereagreatsuccess. B.Theywerelimitedanddangerous.C.Theycausedseriousnoisepollution. D.Theyguaranteedthesafetyofworkers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Self-worthisdefinedasthelevelofimportanceyouplaceonyourself.___16___Everythingwethinkabout,alltheemotionswefeel,andeventhewayweactisaproductofself-worth.Herearesomewaystoboostyourself-worth.Makealistofyourtalentsorskills.Everyonehassomethinggoodtooffer.Humanspossessandcanlearnmind-blowing(令人兴奋的)abilities.Whatcanyouoffer?___17___Listallofthese.Whenyouidentifyyourabilities,yousuppress(抑制)yourweaknessesandgivevoicetoyourstrengths.Pardonyourself.___18___Learnfromallyourpastmistakes.Ifyoukeepfeelingguiltyorashamed,youwillneverhaveahealthysenseofself-worth.Takerisks.Theonlyreasonyouhaven’tdonesomethinggreatforyourselfisthatyouarestillwonderingwhetheryoushoulddoit.___19___Stopdoubtingyourabilitiesandjustgo.___20___Healthyhabitscanbeascontagious(感染性的)asnegativeones.Surroundyourselfwiththechangeyouwanttosee.Bewithpeoplewhohaveovercomethedoubtstheyhadaboutthemselvesand,likeyou,arealsoonajourneytorecognizingself-worth.A.Trytobecomeahealthyperson.B.Surroundyourselfwithhealthypeople.C.Whatarethosecoolthingsyoudoeffortlessly?D.Youhavetoforgiveyourselfforyourshortcomings.E.Manypeople’ssenseofself-worthisrootedintheirachievements.F.Itisanessentialpartofhumansandcontrolshowweseeourselves.G.Neverbeafraidtotakeriskstobecomeabetterversionofyourself.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastweekend,Ihadanopportunitytoserveasavolunteeratanursinghomeinanothercity.Idon’thaveacar,andeventhe___21___trainstationisfarawayfrommyhouse.___22___,Iwasn’tsurehowtogetthere.Iposteda（n）___23___forarideontherideshareboard.SoonanindividualI’dnevermet___24___thathe’dbeabletopickmeupanddropmeoffatthestation.Hesaidhe’dwaituntilmytrainarrived___25___hedroveaway.Myheart___26___andthestressI’dbeenfeelingdisappeared___27___andthusourfriendshipbegan.Iendeduparrivingatthenursinghome___28___.Thetinyteamofserverstherewere___29___fortheadditionalhelp.Weallworkedtogetherasateam.Iwasgladtobeapartofthisandbeof____30____totheelderly.Thateveningwhenmynew____31____droppedmeoffatthestation,he____32____thatitwasinadeserted（荒凉的）area.Soheparkedhiscarandsaid,“Wewillwaitforthetraintocometogether.”Icouldn’tbelievehis____33____.Withfiveminutesleftbeforethetrainarrived,hesharedwithmestoriesofhis____34____.Asayoungboy,heusedtositneartheedgeofthetraintracks,excitedlywaitingforthetrainstorushbywithalltheirforce.Thatnighthewaitedwithmeasmytrain____35____.Itdidn’trushbybutIfelthiskindnessandgenerosity.Peoplelikehimwouldalwaysremindmehowtoloveandhowtogive.21.A.best B.latest C.closest D.largest22.A.Instead B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore23.A.excuse B.request C.charge D.preference24.A.replied B.joked C.pretended D.remembered25.A.when B.since C.after D.before26.A.sank B.broke C.warmed D.changed27.A.recently B.gradually C.slowly D.immediately28.A.intime B.inreturn C.inorder D.inturn29.A.sorry B.grateful C.regretful D.responsible30.A.aim B.hope C.interest D.service31.A.chairman B.friend C.customer D.neighbor32.A.noticed B.admitted C.heard D.intended33.A.courage B.bravery C.kindness D.confidence34.A.adulthood B.chilhood C.future D.career35.A.started B.left C.approached D.passed第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Namedoneofthe50___36___(good)restaurantsintheworldbythereadersofTheTimesVisitor’sGuide,Yauatchaspecializes___37___authentic(真正的)CantoneseDimSumcuisinewithaclevermoderntwist,givingguests___38___uniquediningexperience.Youwouldthinkyoumighthavesteppedintoawonderfulland___39___peopleliveinpeaceknowingnothingoftheoutsideworld.YauatchainvitedthefamousFrenchdesignerChristianLiagiretohandlethedesign,___40___(successful)combiningmodernaestheticswithtraditionalChinesepatterns,allowingdinerstoenjoythefoodwhilealsoimmersing(沉浸)___41___(they)inacomfortableandwarmenvironment,gettingafull-sensoryimmersionexperience.“___42___(locate)intheheartofthecity,YauatchaoffersacalmingplacetothebusyfinancialcenterinLondon,”AlixPickard,DirectorofMarketingofTaoGroupHospitality,said.Whilemaintainingitstraditionalcooking___43___(technique),Yauatchakeepsinnovatingwiththechangingtimes.Twiceayear,therestaurantoftenchangesitsmenus___44___(keep)upwiththetimes.WithtwolocationsinLondon,therestaurant____45____(win)anumberoftopawardssinceitsopeningin2004.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，最近收到好友Ben来信，信中说他因为使用人工智能完成作业而受到老师批评。请你写一封回信，内容包括：（1）对使用人工智能完成作业的看法；（2）你的建议。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearBen,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwassad,aloneandlonelywhenmyyoungbelovedhusbanddied.Eachday,Ilockedmyselfinmyroom,crying.Severalmonthslater,Ifinallytriedmovingonwithmylife.OnedayIheadedtoadowntownrestaurant.There,InoticedClaireforthefirsttime.Shekeptbeggingpassers-byforfood,buttheyignoredher.Feelingsorry,Iinvitedhertojoinmeforlunch.Shenoddedhappilyandthankedme.“I’malone.Ineedsomeonetokeepmecompany,soforgetit.You’redoingmeafavor,”Isaid.Clairesmiled.Wheneatingintherestaurant,thelittlegirlstatedsheendedupinthestreetsafterhersinglemomdied.Ifeltmoresorry.Asshef