江西省部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期入学考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江西省部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期入学考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）ABestCareersinAustraliaIfyou’reattemptingtotakeyourfirststepsonthecareerladder,thiscountryiscertainlyrichwithopportunity.Inthisarticle,we’llbelookingat4ofthebestcareersinAustraliaandwhythey’reconsideredrewarding.WildlifeBiologistIfyouloveworkingwithanimals,andenjoyseeingourfantasticwildlifeintheirnaturalhabitat,thelifeofawildlifebiologistmaybeforyou.Someofyourdailydutiesmayinvolvetakinganimalpopulationstudies,markinganimals,anddevelopinghabitatmanagementplans.AverageSalary:AU＄58,014peryearTeacherYou’llbeabletoteachsubjectsthatyou’reknowledgeableandenthusiasticaboutandinspirethatsameenthusiasminyourstudents.You’llbeabletomakeapositivecontributionandhelptoshapethefutureofAustralia.Althoughteachersmayhaveasettimetableeveryday,notwodayswilleverbethesame.AverageSalary:AU＄67,694peryearAgedCareWorkerWorkingwiththeelderlyisafantasticjobthataffordsyouanenormousvarietyandjobsatisfaction.AsAustralia’spopulationgetsolder,moreandmoreskilledandenthusiasticcareworkersareneeded.What’smore,thecareoftheelderlyissodifferentthatnomatterwhereyourskillslie,it’seasytofindapromisingcareer.AverageSalary:AU＄40,605peryearAppDeveloperYou’llworkwithallkindsofbusinessestocreatecustom-madeapplicationsthateitherhelpmaketheirbusinessesmoreefficientorbringvaluetotheircustomers.It’sarewardingandincreasinglyin-demandprofession.AverageSalary：AU＄74,492peryear21.Ifyoulikeworkingoutdoors,whichcareerwillyouapplyfor？A.Teacher. B.AgedCareWorker. C.AppDeveloper. D.WildlifeBiologist.22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext？A.Anagedcareworkermayfindthejobiseasy.B.AwildlifebiologistearnsAU＄67,694peryear.C.Ateacherneedstobeknowledgeableaboutallsubjects.D.AnAppdeveloperwillcreateappsattherequestofcustomers.23.Whowillmostprobablytakeaninterestinthistext？A.Aresearcher. B.Ajobhunter.C.Aneducator. D.Astudentvolunteer.BForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.“It’snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource(来源)ofinspirationfordesigners,”saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion(时尚)shows.Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美学)onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.“Chinaisimpossibletooverlook,”saysHill.“Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”Ofcourse,notonlyaretoday’stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.“VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGalliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs—andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales,”addsHill.ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion.“ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers,”shesays.“Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmanysensesithasbecomethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina—itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways.”24.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork?A.Itpromotedthesalesofartworks. B.Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.C.ItshowedancientChineseclothes. D.ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.25.WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?A.Theyaresettingthefashion. B.Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.C.Theyadmiresupermodels. D.Theydobusinessallovertheworld.26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“takingon”inparagraph4mean?A.learningfrom B.lookingdownon C.workingwith D.competingagainst27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorldB.AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYorkC.DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAestheticsD.ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrendsCCitiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarming.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.28.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?A.Itsbusinessculture.B.Itssmallpopulation.C.Itsgeographicalposition.D.Itsfavourableclimate.29.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?A.Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.B.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.C.Almosteveryonegaveup.D.Halfofthemdied.30.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.B.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.C.Theywereunabletostandthewinter.D.Theywereshortoffood.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theriseandfallofacity.B.ThegoldrushinCanada.C.Journeysintothewilderness.D.TourisminDawson.DFromthemomentyouopenyoureyesinthemorning,youcanfeelsweat(汗水)runningdownyourbody,evenifyou’rebarelymovingatall.That’swhatmostpeopleinChinafeltlikethissummer.Infact,theentirenorthernhemisphere(半球)sawhightemperaturesinJuly.TheArcticCircle(北极圈)wasnoexception(例外).TemperaturesinthecityofNorilsk,whichisintheArcticCircle,reachedarecordhighof32℃,TheAtlanticreported.Temperaturesthereareusuallyjust10℃atthistimeoftheyear.TheheatwaveintheArcticismainlyalong-termresultofglobalwarming,accordingtotheChineseAcademyofMeteorologicalSciences.Infact,whilethewholeworldisgettingwarmer,theArcticiswarmingtwiceasfastastherestoftheplanet.Thisiscalledthepolaramplificationeffect(极地放大效应).Themostdirectimpact(影响)ofArcticwarmingisthemeltingofArcticice.AccordingtoNASA,Arcticseaiceisnowdisappearingatarateof13.2percentevery10years.NASAsaidthatifthiscontinues,theArcticwillhavenoicebytheyear2040.ThishasputsomeArcticanimals,likepolarbears,indanger.Theicethatthebearsliveonhasshrunk(缩小),theTorontoStarreported.Meltingicecanalsocausesealevelstoriseinthelongterm.Since1993,sealevelshaverisenatarateof3.2cmevery10years,theGuardianreported.Somecountries,suchasTuvalu(图瓦卢)intheSouthPacificOceanandMaldives(马尔代夫)intheIndianOcean,areatriskofdisappearingintothesea.32.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Somecountriesintheoceanwilldisappearin10years.B.Chinaisthehottestinthenorthernhemispherethissummer.C.ThetemperaturesinNorilskusedtobelowerthanthissummer.D.TheworldgetswarmerbecauseoftheheatwaveintheArctic.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.TheheatwaveintheArctic.B.Theresultofglobalwarming.C.Gettingwarmerintheworld.D.TheArcticgettingwarmfaster.34.WhatmaybetheresultofthemeltingofArcticice?A.Thepolarwillbecomedangerous.B.Sealevelsriseinthelongterm.C.Therewillbeanendofwatershortage.D.Therewillbenoiceintheworldby2040.35.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.HeathitsArctic.B.Arcticanimalsareindanger.C.Theworldbecamehotterthanbefore.D.Somecountriesmaydisappearintothesea.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoufeelliketherearetoomanythingstodoinaday,butnotenoughtimetodothem?Ifso,you’reexperiencingwhatresearcherscalltimepoverty.____36____.Thestandardreplyto“Howareyou?”isoften“I’msobusy!”Manypeoplefinditincreasinglydifficulttosparetimetoseefriends,pursueahobby,ortakeavacation.Somepeopleeventakegreatprideinhowbusytheyarebecauseit’sbecomeastatussymbol.____37____.Fortunately,herearespecificstepswecantaketofeelmoretimeaffluent(富足的)andmoresociallyconnected.Ifyouwantasatisfyingsociallife,buytimeforit.Youmightpaytohaveadislikedhouseworkdonebyothers,getadirectflightinsteadofacheaperonewithastopover,orpayextratodrivethefastestroutehome.____38____,likecallingafriendorhangingoutwithyourkids.Anotherwaytogetmoretimeistogiveitaway.Inonestudy,researchersaskedpeopletodevotepartoftheirSaturdaymorningtodoingsomethingforthemselvesthattheyweren’talreadyplanningtodoordoingsomethingforsomeoneelse.Thepeoplewhogaveawaytheirtimelaterfeltliketheyhadmoreofit.____39____.Ifyouhavetoomanythingstodoandnotenoughtimetodothem,trytocutbackonsomethings.____40____.Youcanprobablychoosetoslowdownalittleandmakemoretimeforcasualchatswithco-workersandunplannedget-togetherswithfriends.A.TimepovertyisasignofthetimesB.HelpingothersexpandsoursenseoftimeC.BuyingtimeisagoodwaytofreeyoufromtheboredomofrepeatedtasksD.ThechoiceswemakewithourtimegreatlyaffectourhappinessandsociallivesE.TheninvestyourfreetimeinsomethingsociallyengagingF.Youdon’thavetokeepupwiththepaceofthemodernworldG.Yet,feelingshortontimeisassociatedwithlowerlevelofhappinessandconnection第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Duringbreakfastthismorning,Iwatchedmyson,Jake,dragthekitchenchairtothecounter(厨房案台).“Neverdragthechairagain,Jake!”Ishouted.He’sbeendoingthisona(n)____41____basisforoverayear.Eachtimeweseeithappen,mywifeandI____42____thesameway—shoutingathimtostop.Buteachtimewefeel____43____thatheisnotlearningthislesson.AsIreflectonthisfrequently-occurringscene,I____44____thatI’vebeenlookingatthissituationinthewrongway.HedragsthechairbecausethechargerfortheiPadisonthe____45____.HewantstositthereandplaywhilethePadisbeing____46____.Mygoalistopreventthefloorfrombeingdamaged____47____hisgoalistoplaythere.Weactuallybecomea(n)____48____toeachother,gettingineachother’sway____49____evenknowingit.Forme,thedeeperinsightcomesfromrecognizingjusthowquicklyand_____50_____IkeepusingmypoweroverhimtogetwhatIwantatthe_____51_____ofwhathewants.Ijustify(使正当有理)thisbehaviorbyremindingmyselfthatIamtheadultandIamteachingmyson_____52_____andkeepinghiminline.InsteadifItookafewminutesto_____53_____whathewanted.Icouldhavemadeachangethat_____54_____eachofustoachieveourgoals.Whynot_____55_____thechargertothelivingroomnexttooursofa?41.A.single B.random C.voluntary D.regular42.A.vote B.teach C.respond D.function43.A.cautious B.disappointed C.nervous D.frightened44.A.expect B.imagine C.realize D.predict45.A.sofa B.counter C.floor D.chair46.A.charged B.restarted C.occupied D.programed47.A.since B.until C.unless D.while48.A.stranger B.barrier C.relative D.attraction49.A.without B.against C.by D.for50.A.sincerely B.secretly C.repeatedly D.universally51.A.cost B.request C.bottom D.mercy52.A.consequences B.resistance C.strategies D.rules53.A.writedown B.thinkabout C.searchfor D.putaway54.A.allowed B.expected C.told D.motivated55.A.drag B.lift C.throw D.move第二节语法题空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空IfeltbutterfliesinmystomachwhenIstartedcalligraphyclasstenyearsago.Theroomwasredolent(香的)withthesmellofink.IwonderedwhatIwasdoingthere.Atthatmoment,Icouldn’thaveknownthatI’djustmadeoneofthebest____56____(choose)ofmylife.Isatdownandlistenedtotheteacher____57____(introduce)thetoolsofthecraft,suchasthewritingbrush.Thenitwastimeformetotrymyhand.Itookupthebrush,usingthecorrectgesture,____58____(dip)itintheinkandcarefullywrote“one”____59____Chinese.Iwatchedtheinkscatterwiththebrushtrailandpermeate(渗透)thesmoothpaper.Afternearlyfiveyearsofpracticing,Istartedtomakeversionsofwell-knownpoems.Calligraphyseemedlikeabridge,____60____connectedmetoauthorsfromcenturiespast.Strokebystroke,wordbyword,Icouldfeeltheiremotions,cherishedmyownpeaceandlearned____61____(appreciate)mydailylife.Now,calligraphyisnotjust____62____hobby,itisalsoawaytoremove____63____(I)fromtheworriesoflife.Rollingoutthepaper,Icanwriteforawholeday.Calligraphy____64____(able)metobalancemybusyscheduleandlive_____65_____(peace).第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节应用文（15分）66.为了迎接新年，上周日你校开展了主题为“骑向绿色未来”的城市绿道骑行活动。请你为你校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数为80左右；2.参考词汇：城市绿道theurbangreenwayCyclingtoaGreenerFuture____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mymomhadonlyoneeye.Ihatedher.Shewassuchanembarrassment.Sheranasmallshopatafleamarketandcollectedoldclothesandsomeotherthingstosellforthemoneyweneeded.Onceduringelementaryschool,itwasfieldday,andmymomcame.Iwassoembarrassedandwonderedhowshecoulddothistome?Ithrewherahatefullookandranout.Thenextdayatschool,myschoolmatesaskedme,"Yourmomhasonlyoneeye?!"andlaughedatme.Iwassoangrywithmymomandwishedthatshewouldjustdisappearfromthisworld.SoIsaidtomymom,"Whydon'tyouhavetheothereye?You’reonlygonnamakemeajoke!"My