江西省吉安市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江西省吉安市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语试题第一部分听力(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Money. B.Anexchangeofhisjacket. C.Anotherjacket.2.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Learntodrive. B.Playasoccergame. C.Pickuptheball.3.WhattimedoesCharleshavetoleave?A.At10:00a.m. B.At10:30a.m. C.At10:45a.m.4.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Impatient. B.Satisfied. C.Excited.5.Whatisthemainideaofthisconversation?A.Thesecrettoalongerlife. B.Nationalhistory. C.Globalmaps.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Friends. C.Brotherandsister.7.Howwillthespeakersgohome?A.Bytaxi. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whereisthewoman?A.Onatrain. B.Atherhome. C.Intheoffice.9.Whyhaven’tthespeakerstalkedrecently?A.Thewomanisverybusy.B.Themanhasbeenonvacation.C.Theyareindifferenttimezones.10.Howwillthespeakerstalktoeachothertomorrow?A.Throughtextmessaging.B.Throughavideocall.C.Inperson.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.HowlongwillMarystayinSpain?A.Foronemonth. B.Foroneyear. C.Fortwoyears.12.WhatwillMarydobeforeleavingforSpain?A.LearnsomeSpanish.B.Applyforanotherprogramme.C.TakeacourseonSpanishculture.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Fatheranddaughter.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.What’sthewoman’sproblemwithkeepingadog?A.Thewomandislikesitssmell.B.Thewomanhasnoroomforit.C.Thewomanistoobusytowalkit.15.Whydoesthewomandislikecats?A.They’redangerous. B.Theyhavelonghair. C.Shehastofeedthem.16.Whatanimaldoesthewomanseemtobeinterestedin?A.Cats. B.Snakes. C.Ants.17.Whatisthewomanlikelytodonext?A.Buysomeants. B.Shopatanotherstore. C.Seekinformationonline.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhatisMillie’smother?A.Areporter. B.Alawyer. C.Ashopkeeper.19.WhatstopsMilliebecomingachocolatetester?A.Beingpooratmarketing.B.Takingmanybusinesstrips.C.Eatingtoomuchchocolate.20.WhatisMilliedoingnow?A.Tellingajoke. B.Givingaspeech. C.Takingajobinterview.第二部分阅读(共两节；满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIdaB.Wells-BarnettIdaB.Wells-Barnettwasawell-knownreporterandresearcherinthelate19thandearly20thcenturies.Inherlifetime,shefoughtagainstsexism,racism(种族主义)andviolence.Asaskilledwriter,Wells-BarnettalsousedherskillsasareportertoshowtheconditionsofAfricanAmericansallovertheSouth.MarthaGellhornAmericanreporter,novelistandtravelwriterMarthaGellhornisoftencalledoneofthe20thcentury’smostinfluentialwarreporters.Duringher60-year-longwork,shepaidattentiontoalmosteverymajorworldproblem.And,asshesaid,“IfollowedthewarwhereverIcouldreachit.”EthelPayneCalledthe“FirstLadyoftheBlackPress”,EthelPayneisoneofthemostfamousblackfemalereportersever.ShewasalsoanactivistandplayedabigroleinrecordingtheUSHumanRightsMovementinthe1950sand1960s,whichincludedfightingagainstracism.AfterbeinghiredbyCBSin1972,PaynemadehistorywhenshebecamethefirstfemaleAfricanAmericanobserver(评论员)onanationalnetwork.VeronicaGuerinVeronicaGuerinwasanIrishcrimereporterfortheSundayIndependent,Ireland’sbest-sellingnewspaper.Shewasknownforherfearlessdesiretoshowthetruthtothepublic,eveninthefaceofdeaththreatsandallkindsofgunattacks.21.WhatdidIdaB.Wells-BarnettandEthelPaynehaveincommon?A.Bothwrotebooks. B.BothworkedforCBS.C.Bothfoughtagainstracism. D.Bothoncefaceddeaththreats.22.HowwasMarthaGellhorndifferentfromtheotherjournalists?A.ShewasfromIreland. B.Shewaspoliticallyactive.C.Shehadauniquewritingstyle. D.Shemainlyreportedonwars.23.Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencebook. B.Awomen’smagazine.C.Anewsreport. D.Amodernnovel.BInJuly2020,LeslieShogrentookherhusbandandfoursonsfromthesuburbsofChicagotoSemicolonBooks,adowntownbookstore,tocelebrateherbirthday.Whenshecheckedout,sheaskedthecashier(出纳员)ifshewasDanielleMoore,theowner.Smiling,MooresaidyesandthengaveShogrenabirthdaycardsignedbyalltheworkersofthebookstore,whichleftShogrensurprised.Actually,shehadonlymessagedthestoreonFacebooktoaskaboutitshoursandmentionedherbirthdaycasually.Now,sheandherfamilyareregularcustomers.Since2019,Moorehasputherheartintorunningthestore.Shelvesreachfromfloortoceiling,withfront-facingbooksdisplayedlikeart.Thewallsarecoveredwithprints,paintingsandquotes.Comfortablelongsofas,letvisitorsread,andhandmadepillows(枕头)withfamouswriters’imagesmakeitfeellikehome.“Wewantedittobecomfortable,warmandfulloflove,”Mooresaid.CourtenayJosephstartedvisitinginJune2020tosupportBlack-ownedbusinesses.Asamomnow,sheoftenbringsheryoungchild.“Peopletalktoeachotherhere.There’sasenseofconnection,”shesaid.Moorewantsthestoretobea“thirdspace”—nothomeorwork,butaplacetofeellikeyouarepartofit.Shegrewupinashelterwithonlyonebook,sosheknowswhatit’sliketohavenobooks.ThroughitsClearTheShelvesprogram,thestorehasgiven13,000freebookstoChicagostudents.Ithasalsopreparedbooksfor52schoolsanddonatedto27localgroups.“Wewanttogivebackwhatweearn,”Mooresaid.SemicolonBooksnowmakesitontothelistof2025’sNicestPlacesinAmerica.24.WhywasShogrensurprisedbyMoore’saction?A.Thecardwasmadebyafamousartist. B.Herfamilyforgotherbirthdaythatyear.C.Shereceivedspecialheart-warmingtreatment. D.Moorerememberedherbirthdayforalongtime.25.WhichprogramhelpsSemicolonBooksgivefreebookstostudents?A.ClearTheShelves. B.SchoolBookDrive.C.LocalGroupSupport. D.RegularCustomerGift.26.WhatkindofpersonisDanielleMooremostlikelytobe?A.Quietandshy. B.Kindandgenerous.C.Strictandunkind. D.Impatientandcareless.27.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Moore’sChildhood:AJourneywithBooks.B.DanielleMoore:OwnerofaSpecialBookstore.C.ClearTheShelves:AProgramtoAssistYourDream.D.SemicolonBooks:MoreThanaCommonBookstore.C“Helpmeplease...Ican’tcalmdownwithoutlyingonthegroundandshoutingatthetopofmyvoiceforagood20minutes...ShouldIgetmedicalhelp?”Thiscryforhelpcamefromapost(帖子)onthesocialmediasiteReddit.Theposter,Beerbohm,hadbeensufferingfromfearfulmomentsforseveraldaysaftersmokingmarijuana(大麻).Usually,publichealthworkersnevernoticepostslikethis—theyaretoobusywithothertasks.Butinarecenttest,anAItoolcalledWaldowasabletonoticehiscase.Waldospenttimelookingthroughmorethan430,000oldRedditpoststhattalkedaboutusingmarijuana.ItmarkedBeerbohm’spostandover28,000otherpostsaspossiblydescribingunexpectedorharmfulbadeffects.TocheckifWaldowasright,researcherslookedat250ofthepostsithadmarked.Theyfoundthat86%ofthosepostswereindeedrealstoriesofbadexperienceswithmarijuanaproducts,astheyreportedonSeptember30inPLOSDigitalHealth.IfthiskindofAIcheckingbecomescommon,itcouldhelppublichealthworkersprotectpeoplefromharmfulproducts.ExpertssaidgovernmentgroupsliketheU.S.CDCusuallygetinformationaboutcertaindrugs’badeffectsthroughsurveys,notbywatchingsocialmedia.Butmanypeoplecan’tseeadoctoreasilyordon’tknowhowtoofficiallyreportbadproductexperiences—sotheysharetheirhealthproblemsonlineinstead.TheteambehindWaldochosetofocusonmarijuanabecauseit’sverypopular,especiallyamongyoungpeople,butstillnotwellcontrolled.Inearliertests,WaldodidbetterthanChatGPT:ChatGPTmarked18timesmorewrongpostsasharmful(sayingaposthadsideeffectswhenitdidn’t).ButWaldostillwasn'tasgoodashumanreviewers.Rightnow,nooneknowsifWaldocanworkwellforotherthingslikeotherdrugsorvitamins.Evenso,expertshopetoolslike,Waldocanonedayhelpconnectmorepeopleofvariousproblemswithmedicalworkerswhocangivehelp.28.WhydoesthewritermentionBeerholm'spost?A.Totellhowtousemarijuana. B.TointroduceanAItoolWaldo.C.Toshowpanicattacksarebad. D.Toadvisealwaysseeingadoctor.29.WhatdidWaldodointhetest?A.Itwrote430,000marijuanaposts. B.IttaughtworkerstouseAI.C.Itmarkedover28,000possibleharmposts. D.Ithelped250peoplewithhealthissues.30.HowdogroupsliketheU.S.CDCgetinformationaboutcertaindrugs’badeffect?A.ByusingWaldo. B.Bydoingsurveys.C.Bycheckingsocialmedia. D.Byaskingyoungpeople.31.WhatdoweknowaboutWaldo?A.Itworksforalldrugs. B.It’smuchbetterthanhumanbeings.C.It’sworsethanChatGPT. D.Itmayhelpthoseinneedreachhealthworkers.DWeareallfilledwiththewishforhavingsatisfyingrelationships,whichwillbringsomemeaningtoourlivesandmakeushappy.Wetrysohardtofindtruehappinessthatweoftenforgetthatitactuallylieswithinus.Yes,that’sright.Bynowwehaveheardmorethanamilliontimesthattruehappinesslieswithinourselves.Youhavetoloveyourselffirstinordertolovesomeoneelse.Wehaveheardinmanyencouragingtalksthatself-loveisthefoundationofahappylife.Buthaveyoueverwonderedthatwithsomanyadvocatesofself-love,whyhaven’twebeenabletoloveourselves?Oneofthereasonsforourfailuretoloveourselvesisthatwehavebeentaughttobeselflessfromthestartoftime.Theminutewestartthinkingaboutourselves,everyonearoundusmakesittheirpersonaltasktoremindusofhowselfishwearebeing.Butthereisnothingwrongwithputtingyourneedsandyourselffirst.Self-loveisnotselfish.Itonlyhelpsusbetterunderstandwhicheffortsareworthmaking!Self-loveisthebaseofallyourhealthyrelationships.Thestrongeryourbaseis,themoredifficultitwillbeforwindstoknockdownthebranches.Beforeexploringthisidea,itisveryimportanttounderstandwhatself-lovetrulymeans.Withsuchathinlinebetweenbeingselfishandself-loving,itistooeasytofallonthedarkerside.32.Theunderlinedword“advocates”inthepassageprobablymeans________A.supporters B.learners C.teachers D.enemies33.Whydopeoplefailtolovethemselvesaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyaretoobusywiththeirdailylives.B.Theyknowthemeaningofself-love.C.Theydon'thaveenoughtimetolovethemselves.D.Theyaretroubledbythosesayingwe’retooselfish.34.Wecaninferaboutself-lovefromthepassagethat________.A.itisexactlysimilartobeingselfish. B.itisunnecessaryforahappylife.C.itmakesthevalueofcertaineffortsclear. D.itislikedbymostpeoplearoundus.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsself-love?A.Critical. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Uninterested.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoimproveyourwritingskillsWriting,likeanyotherskill,issomethingwecangetbetteratwithtimeandpractice.Herearesomewaysofdevelopingyourownwrittencommunication:●ReviewgrammarandspellingbasicsGrammarandspellinglieattheheartofgoodwriting.Writingwithpropergrammarandspellingshowsyourprofessionalism(专业水准)andattentiontodetailtoyourreader.____36____●ReadwhatyouwanttowriteKnowingwhatafinishedpieceofwritinglooklikecanguideyourown.Ifyou'retryingtowriteahumorousshortstory,readhumorousshortstories.Writingabookreview?Findafewandtakenoteoftheirstructure.____37____Ifyou'reworkingonaschoolassignment,youcanaskyourteacherforexamplesofsuccessfulpiecesfrompaststudents.●Thinkaboutstructure____38____butstructuremakessurethatthebigideasgetacrosstothereader.Inmanycases,forminganoutline(大纲)willhelpcreateastructure.Anoutlinecanmakeclearwhatyou'rehopingtoexpressineachpart,toenableyoutoidentifytheflowofyourpiece,andtostresspartsthatrequirefurtherresearchorthought.●____39____Whetheryou'rewritingemailsoressays,askingforfeedback(反馈)isagreatwaytoseehowsomebodybesidesyourselfwillfeelaboutyourtext.Seekoutatrustedfriend,familymember,coworkerorteacher.Ifyou'reastudent,yourschoolmightalsohaveawritingresourcecenteryoucanreachoutto.●Findwritingcourses____40____Findwritingcoursesonline,atyourlocalcommunitycollege,oratindependentwritingworkshopsinyourcity.A.Getfeedback.B.Italsomakesyourwritingeasiertounderstand.C.Grammarandspellingkeepyourwritingclearandreadable,D.Oneofthebestwaystoimproveyourownwritingistoreadalot.E.Payattentiontowhatmakesthemgoodandtrytofollowtheirstyle.F.Whatisnecessaryisknowinghowtoconstructanunderstandablesentence,G.Youmightalsoconsiderjoiningawritingclassorformingawritinggroup.第三部分语言运用(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LittleBarrettalwayswishedhecouldflylikeabird.Heoften____41____triedtofindoutwhyhecouldn’t—eventhebigbirdsheavierthanhimcouldenjoyfreedominthesky.His____42____keptgrowing:“Istheresomethingwrongwithmethatstopsmefromflying?”Anotherboy,Jacques,wascrippled(跛脚的).Hefoundit____43____totakeevenafewsteps,oftenfeeling____44____whenhesawotherkidsrunandlaugh.Hedidn’t____45____sittingaloneandhopedtoimprovehissituation,butdidn’tknowhowto.Oneafternoon,BarrettmetJacquesinthepark.HeranoverandaskedifJacqueshadeverdreamedofflying.“No,”Jacquesshookhisheadsoftly,“butI’vealways____46____whatit’sliketorun____47____”“Maybeonedayyou’llknowthat,”saidBarrett.Together,theyplayedhappily,buildingsmallsandhousesfornearlyanhour____48____Jacques’dad,Mr.Wilson,camewithawheelchair.Barrett,____49____ofhisnewfriend’swish,whisperedaplantoMr.Wilson,who____50____.Barrettkneltdown,letJacquesclimbonhisback,andheldJacques’legstokeep____51____.Thenhestartedrunningfastacrossthegrass.Jacqueswavedhisarms,yelling,“I’mflying,Daddy!”Mr.Wilson’seyesturnedwet.Well,truefriendshipis____52____onwhatwecan’tdo____53____whatwecangive.Wedon’tneedto____54____perfectthings—smallkindnessesaremost____55____tolightupsomeone’sday.41.A.quietly B.anxiously C.carelessly D.bravely42.A.concern B.joy C.anger D.surprise43.A.fun B.easy C.tough D.strange44.A.tired B.excited C.satisfied D.trapped45.A.start B.prefer C.mind D.avoid46.A.doubted B.decided C.wondered D.feared47.A.highly B.curiously C.sincerely D.freely48.A.since B.until C.while D.unless49.A.sure B.tired C.proud D.aware50.A.agreed B.refused C.promised D.acted51.A.weight B.secret C.promise D.balance52.A.attracted B.spent C.based D.put53.A.ratherthan B.becauseof C.aswellas D.incaseof54.A.lookafter B.searchfor C.giveup D.takeaway55.A.likely B.ready C.difficult D.impossible第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AbigfanofChinesetrainnamedWangDongsetanewGuinnessWorldRecord.Hewasawardedthetitleof“GreatestDistanceTravelledbyTrainin24Hours”forcovering1,882.7kilometersinoneday,____56____(arrive)athisfinalstopjust40secondsbeforetheendofthe24-hour.Wang’sjourney____57____(schedule)onApril18,2024.ItstartedinShenzhen,GuangdongProvince,andtookhimtoBeijing,Shanghai,Guiyang,andfinallyYibin,SichuanProvince.Themost____58____(challenge)partwashistransfer(换乘)inBeijing:hisfirsttrainarrivedthreeminuteslate,leavinghimonly31minutestorushfromBeijingWestStationtoBeijingSouthStation____59____subway.Hetold____60____(he)torunasfastashecouldandmanagedtocatchhisnexttraininjust22minutes.Hisfinaltrain,D5122fromGuiyangtoYibin,wassupposedtoarrivefourminutesbeforetheendofthe24hours.____61____itwaslateby2minutes,itstillmadeitintime.WhenWangsteppedontoYibin'splatform,hiswatchshowed____62____(exact)24:00:00.WanglatersaidChina’shigh-speedrailwaysystemmadehisrecordpossible.Itsrapiddevelopment____63____highefficiencyturnedthe“impossible”intoa____64____(real).Healsohopedhisstorywouldencouragemorepeople_____65_____(explore)theworldbytrain,enjoyingthecomfortandconveniencebroughtbyhigh-speedrail.第四部分写作(共两节；满分40分)第一节书面表达(满分15分)66.目前，很多同学周末双休期间时间安排很不合理。假如你校英文报正在针对该现状进行以“ManageOurweekends,BuildOurFuture”为主题的征文活动，请以此为标题写一份英文征文投稿，内容包括：1.现状：很多同学周末过度沉迷游戏、拖延作业等；2.你的建议：规划时间、平衡学习与休息等。注意：词数80左右(标题已为你写出，不计入总词数)。ManageOurweekends,BuildOurFuture____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasaboy,IalwaysworeturtleneckshirtsbecauseIwassosensitiveandshy.Iworkedhardtoearnexceptionalmarksandalwaystriedtobehavewell.Iwasyoungerthaneveryoneelsebecausemygoodmarkshadallowedmetoskipsecondgrade,butthisaddednothingtomyalreadylowself-confidence.WhenIwas14,myparentsdivorced(离婚).Imovedinwithmydadinanewneighborhood,buthewasalwayssobusyandhadlittletimeforme.Itseemedtheonlytimeheeverspoketomewastobede