江西鹰潭市余江区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江西鹰潭市余江区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAmsterdamLightFestivalClassicSaloonBoatCruise(巡游)Whatisincluded75-minutecanalboatcruise;Liveguide&Professionalskipper;Unlimiteddrinks;MeetingpointsandinstructionsStartingpoint:33APrinsHendrikkade,1012TM,Amsterdam;Makesuretobethere10minutesinadvance;Searchforourcrewdressedinbrightorange;Showyoursmartphoneticketbeforeboardingtheboat;DescriptionTakea75-minutecruisethroughAmsterdam’shistoriccanalsduringtheAmsterdamLightFestival.Youwillseeimpressivelightartfacilitiesthatlightthecityinthedarkermonthsonaluxuryopenboat.Thefestivalwasestablished12yearsagoandaligns(使……一致)withAmsterdam’s750thanniversary,andforthe14thedition,thefestivalcelebrateswiththethemeoflegacy(遗赠).Lightarthelpsbringpeopletogetherandenergizesthecity.Discoverhowthelanguageoflighttransformsthecityscapewithmorethan20artworksleavingalastingimpression.AdditionalinformationNoaccessibleentranceforwheelchairusers;Pleasedonotarriveearlierthan10minutesbeforeboardingtime.Earlyboardingisnotpossibleandwillleadtolongerqueuesandunnecessaryjam;Makesuretowearweather-appropriateclothing,sinceitcanbecoldonthewater;Pleasenotetheremightbedelayscausedbytheofficialfestivalrouteorotherunforeseenevents.RescheduleandcancellationpolicyCancelforfreeuntil72hoursbeforeyouvisitandgetafullrefund(退款);Reschedulingispossibleuntil72hoursbeforeyourvisit.Ratings1.Whatarevisitorsexpectedtodo?A.Bringtheirowndrinks. B.Wearorangeclothes.C.Takephotoswiththeguide. D.Arrivetenminutesearly.2.Whatcanweknowaboutthelightfestival?A.Ithasbeenatraditionforoveradecade. B.Itoffersfreecruises.C.Ittakesplacebeforethecity’sanniversary. D.Itlastsfor75minutes.3.Whatdoesthetextsuggestaboutthecruise?A.It’llbeputoffforanhour. B.Mostvisitorswouldrecommendit.C.Itdoesn’tallowrescheduling. D.Therearewheelchair-accessiblepaths.BANewYorkfoodbanktookonahugetaskthismonthwhenLocalCoho,aneco-friendlyfishfarminAuburn,offered40,000poundsoflivesalmon(鲑鱼)beforeclosingforever.Thegift—equalto13,000fishswimmingingianttanks—createdbothachancetohelpandaraceagainsttime:Workersneededtoturnthelivefishintofrozenmealsquicklytoavoidwasteandfeedhungryfamilies.LocalCohohaddevelopedspecialwater-savingmethodstoraisefishfortop-qualitysushishopsbutcouldn’tgetenoughmoneytogrow.WiththefarmclosingonJanuary31st,managerAdamKramarsyckwantedtodonatethefishinsteadofturningthemintofuel.“We’remakingsomethinggoodfromabadsituation,”heexplained.Normally,thefarmcouldonlyhandle600fishperweekbyhand—nowherenearenoughtocleartanksholdingtentimesmore.Thefoodbankgathered42helperswhosteppedintowaist-highwater,usingnetstocatchthefish.“Theshorttimelimitmadeeverythingmorestressful,”saidoperationsleaderBrianMcManus.VolunteerChristinaHudsonKohler,whousuallysortsvegetables,tradedherregularjobforanewtask.Sheputonrubberbootsandheavyglovestomovestrugglingfishintocoolingboxes.Farmworkersstayedlatetohelp,whileatruckingcompanyofferedfreerefrigerateddeliverytoanearbyfoodfactory.Injustthreeweeks,theteamcreatedover26,000frozenfishmealsfor238foodbanksandshelters—ahugeproteinsupplyforfamiliesstrugglingtoaffordfood.“Meatissuperimportantbuthardtogetforpeopleinneed,”McManussaid,callingthisthebiggestfishdonationthey’deverreceived.Theprojectsavedtonsoffoodthatmighthavebeenthrownaway,suchas35%ofAmerica’suneatengroceries.Kramarsyckfeltproudthatthefarm’searth-friendlyideasstillhelpedpeopledespiteclosing.FoodbuyerAndrewKatzeradmiredthefarm’seffort.“Mostfailingbusinesseswouldgiveup,butthefarm’sworkersworkedovertimetosaveeveryfish,”hesaid.AsfrozensalmonreachescommunitykitchensacrossNewYork,thefar-reachingimpactofdifferentgroupsworkingtogetheristrulyremarkable.ThoughLocalCoho’sbusinessdidn’tsurvive,itslastgiftbecameapowerfullessoninteamworkandhope—onefishfillet(鱼片)atatime.4.WhatmadeLocalCohodecidetocloseitsfishfarm?A.Watershortage. B.Lackoffunds.C.Lowfishquality. D.Reducedfooddemand.5.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Sortingvegetableswassimpleforvolunteers.B.Thefoodbankhadmanyfish-lovingvolunteers.C.Handlingthefishwaspressingandchallenging.D.Thefoodbankoftendealtwithlargefishdonations.6.WhatcanwelearnfromAndrewKatzer’swords?A.HespokehighlyofLocalCoho’seffort.B.HesuggestedLocalCohoshouldexpand.C.Hefeltmostbusinessesfocusedonlyonprofit.D.Hedoubtedtheeffectivenessofthedonation.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressinthisstory?A.Thedifficultyfoodbanksface. B.Theneedtosupportfishfarms.C.Theimportanceofcourage. D.Thepowerofteamwork.CPoliticiansoftenusehumortowinpublicsupport,butscientiststraditionallyavoidjokes,worriedthatalightheartedtonemightreducetheirauthorityand,consequently,thetrustworthinessoftheirfindings.Anewstudychallengesthisidea,showingthatwell-chosenhumorcanactuallymakescientistsmorelikableandtheirresearchmoretrustworthy.LedbyAlexandraLynnFrankfromtheUniversityofGeorgia,theresearchtestedhumor’sroleinsciencecommunicationthroughsocialmedia.Theteamcreatedpostsfromafictionalscientist,Dr.JamieDevon,sharingcartoonsaboutartificialintelligence(AI).Thesepostsusedthreehumorstyles:playfulcomparisons(likegivingrobotshumancharacteristics),meanjokesabouttechnology,oramixofboth.Somepostshadnohumorasacomparison.Over2,200participantsviewedthesepostsinanonlineexperiment.Theyratedhowfunnythecontentwas,howmuchtheylikedthescientist,andhowcredibletheinformationseemed.Resultsrevealedthatlight,positivehumor—suchasshowingAIasacuriousrobotaskingquestions—madethescientistfeelmoreapproachableandtheresearchmorereliable.However,meanorunfriendlyjokesreducedtrustinthescientist.“Humorhelpspeopleconnectwithscientists,”Frankexplained.“Whenwelaugh,we’remoreopentolistening.”Butshestressedthatjokesmustfeelnatural,adding,“Iftheaudiencedoesn’tfinditfunny,itcouldbackfire.”Forexample,playfulcartoonsworkedbetterthanmakingfunoftechfailures.Thestudyadvisesscientiststoavoidtoughjokestargetingindividuals.Instead,gentlehumorthatsimplifiescomplexideas—likecomparingclimatechangetotheEarthhavinga“fever”—canbuildinterestandfightmisinformation.WhilefocusedonAI,thesetipsapplytofieldslikehealthorenvironmentalscience.Intoday’sfast-paceddigitalworld,humorcouldhelpscientistsstandoutonsocialmedia.Funnypostsmayattractmoreviewers,maketoughtopicseasiertounderstand,andbuildpublictrust.Thekeyisbalancingfunwithfacts:lightheartedjokesdon’tweakenexpertisebutcreatefriendly,memorableconnections.Frank’steamhopestheirfindingsencouragescientiststoexperimentwithhumor.Asoneparticipantnoted,“Ascientistwhojokesfeelsmorehuman—likesomeoneI’dtrust.”8.Scientistsavoidusingjokesintheircommunicationbecausetheyfearthatjokes______.A.wasteresearchtime B.mightconfusethepublicC.maketheirworkseemunreliable D.distractfromscientificfacts9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“backfire”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Beeffective. B.Havetheoppositeresult.C.Benatural. D.Makepeoplelaugh.10.Accordingtothestudy,whatkindofhumorisrecommendedforscientists?A.Jokesthattargetindividuals. B.Makingfunoftechnologyfailures.C.Playfulcomparisonsandgentlejokes. D.Usingcomplexideastocreatehumor.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ScienceandSocialMedia.B.JokesinVariousSocialContexts.C.TheImpactofHumoronPublicTrust.D.TheRoleofHumorinScienceCommunication.DThebaldeagle,America’snationalsymbolofstrengthandfreedom,hasmadeaninspiringcomebackfromnearextinction.Onceendangeredduetoharmfulpesticidesandhabitatloss,thesegreatbirdsnowflyacrossskiestheynearlydisappearedfromdecadesago.Theirstoryisoneofenvironmentalrecoveryandculturalpride.Inthemid-20thcentury,thewidespreaduseoftheinsecticideDDTcausedeaglepopulationstodropsharply.Thechemicalweakenedeggshells,makingitnearlyimpossibleforchickstosurvive.Bythe1980s,stateslikeNewJerseyhadonlyonenesting(筑巢的)pairleft.ButafterDDTwasprohibitedin1972,conservation(保护)effortsbegan.ScientiststransportedeaglesfromstablepopulationsinCanadaandusedcreativemethods,likereplacingrealeggswithfakeones,toprotectchicks.Theseeffortspaidoff:NewJerseynowhasover300nestingpairs,andthespecieswasremovedfromtheUSendangeredlistin2007.“They’reaconservationsuccessstory,”saysMaiaEdwardsoftheAmericanBaldEagleFoundation.Eagleshaveprovenadaptable,nestingeveninbusyareaslikesuburbanneighborhoods.KathyClark,awildlifeexpertinNewJersey,recallsyoungeaglessurvivinginacrowdedtownnearNewYork.“They’retough—liketrueJerseybirds,”shesayswithasenseofwonder.However,challengesremain.Crasheswithcars,habitatlossanddiseaseslikebirdfluthreatentheirrecovery.Zoosandrescuecenters,suchasNewJersey’sTurtleBackZoo,careforinjuredbirdsthatcan’treturntothewild.Conservationistsstresstheneedforcleanwaterwaysandprotectedspacestoensureeaglesgrowwell.Culturally,thebaldeagle’scomebackhaswonhearts.RecentlawsofficiallydeclareditAmerica’snationalbird,thoughmanyassumeditalreadywas.NativeAmericancommunities,whovieweaglesasspiritualsymbols,supportedthemove.Thebirdsalsoinspiresportsfans—likethePhiladelphiaEaglesfootballteamcompetinginthisyear’sSuperBowl.ForaverageAmericans,spottingabaldeagleremainsamazing.BirdwatcherDanDay,whogrewuprarelyseeingthem,nowencounterseaglesregularly.“Itbrightensupyourwholeday,”hesays.Expertsremindpeopletoadmireeaglesfromadistance,astroublingthemharmstheirrecovery.12.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofthebaldeagle. B.Thesuccessofconservationefforts.C.Thecurrentsituationofbaldeagles. D.Thechallengesfacedbybaldeagles.13.HowdoesKathyClarkfeelaboutbaldeagleslivingincrowdedNewJerseytowns?A.Sheissurprisedbytheirabilitytoadapt.B.Sheworriestheywilltroublehumanlife.C.Shethinkstheyareadangertolocalpets.D.Shebelievestheybelongonlyindistantareas.14.WhydoestheauthormentionthePhiladelphiaEaglesfootballteam?A.Toemphasizebaldeagles’culturalinfluence.B.Tocomparesportsstrategieswithconservation.C.Toquestionthedestructivebusinessofwildlife.D.Tohighlightuniqueregionalbirdwatchingspots.15.Whatcanbelearnedaboutbaldeagles?A.Theyattackhumanswhogettooclose.B.Theypreferlivinginzoosoverthewild.C.Birdwatchersneverseetheminurbanareas.D.Humaninteractioncouldslowtheirrecovery.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Ifyouwanttodevelopmoreconfidentbodylanguageorimproveyourabilitytoreadotherpeople’snonverbalcommunication,thefollowingtipscanhelp.____16____.Noticethegesturesyouusewhenyou’rehappyorwhenyou’reupset.Thinkabouthowyouchangethetoneofyourvoicedependingontheemotionsyouarefeeling.Beingawareofyourownnonverbalcommunicationisthefirststeptochangingtheonesyouwanttochange.Lookforinconsistencies(不一致).Doyourfriendssaythatthey’refine,thenshutthedoorviolentlytoshowthatthey’reupset?____17____?Bothcanbesignsoffeelingacertainwaybutnotyetbeingreadytoadmitordiscussit.Becomeastudentofothers.Itcanalsobehelpfultoseehowotherscommunicatenonverbally.Whatdotheirfacialexpressionssay?Whattypeofgesturesdotheyuse?Becomingfamiliarwiththeirnonverbalcommunicationpatternshelpsyourecognizewhentheymightbefeelingacertainwayquicker.____18____.Askbeforeyouassume.____19____.Theycanalsovarybasedonsomeone’spersonality.Beforeassumingthataperson’sbodylanguageortoneactuallymeans,ask.“Inoticethatyouwon’tlookmeintheeyewhenwespeak.____20____?”Givethemtheopportunitytoexplainhowtheyarefeelingsoyouknowforsure.A.AreyouupsetwithmeB.PayattentiontoyourownbehaviorC.ThiscangivethosearoundthemmixedmessagesD.OrdotheyshaketheirheadwhentheyaresayingyesE.Doyouwantotherpeopletoknowexactlyhowyou’refeelingF.ItmayalsohelpyourecognizenonverbalbehavioryoumaywanttoadoptG.Somenonverbalcommunicationcanmeandifferentthingsindifferentcultures第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SharonandAndyLonghurststartedBurntislandHedgehog(刺猬)Havennearlythreeyearsagoafterrescuingtwosickhedgehogs.The____21____inspiredthemtolearnhowtocareforthetinycreatures—andbeforelong,theirpassion____22____afull-timemissiontosavehedgehogs.Sincethen,theLonghurstshave____23____567hedgehogs,caringforsickandinjuredonesaroundtheclock.Theirgarage(车库)____24____asa“hospital”with40cages.Ateamof18volunteershelpswithcleaning,feeding,and____25____hedgehogsintherescue’s“Hogbulances”.TheLonghurtshave____26____theirhearts—andmuchoftheirfreetime—intokeepingtherescue____27____.Theyevenfundraisethroughlocaleventsandracesto____28____monthlycostsofabout£800forfoodandelectricity.“Ifthere’sahedgehogouttherethatneeds____29____andit’sinpain,Ican’tsayno,”SharontoldBBCNews.“It’safull-timejob—wealwayssaywehavetodrawaline,butthenthephoneringsandwesay,‘Bringitin.’”Thecouple’s____30____workhasn’tgoneunnoticed.TheywererecentlyrecognizedattheBBC’sMakeaDifferenceAwardsinScotland.Ofthehundredsofhedgehogsthey’vesaved,65%have____31____andbeenreleasedbackintothewild—ameaningful____32____giventhatEuropeanhedgehogsarenowlistedas“nearthreatened”duetohabitatlossandotherenvironmental____33____.“We’lldothisuntilwe’re____34____to,”Andysaid.“They’rereally____35____animals.”21.A.story B.experience C.routine D.discipline22.A.reliedon B.appliedto C.consistedof D.turnedinto23.A.treated B.followed C.dominated D.respected24.A.appears B.strikes C.serves D.behaves25.A.selling B.transporting C.amusing D.warming26.A.pushed B.forced C.persuaded D.poured27.A.running B.popular C.practical D.appearing28.A.cut B.cover C.raise D.feel29.A.money B.advice C.help D.management30.A.stable B.internal C.logical D.incredible31.A.survived B.reacted C.arisen D.cheated32.A.moment B.achievement C.relationship D.purpose33.A.protection B.resources C.pressures D.information34.A.willing B.eager C.certain D.unable35.A.lovely B.noisy C.ambitious D.influential第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinalaunched(发射)theShenzhou22spacecraftonTuesdaywiththe____36____(intend)ofhelpingbringbackateamofastronautsafteradamagedspacecraftleftthemtemporarilystranded(暂时滞留)onChina’sspacestation.TheShenzhou22,whichsuccessfullydocked(对接)attheTiangongspacestationonTuesday,willbeusedsometimein2026bythethreeastronautswhoarrivedonNov.1.Earlierthismonth,anothergroupofChineseastronautsfromtheShenzhou20missionfaced____37____nine-daydelayintheirreturntoEarthafterthecraft’swindow____38____(damage).Theyeventuallyreturned,____39____(use)theShenzhou21spacecraft,whichhadcarriedthereplacementcrewtoTiangong.WhilethethreepersonslandedsafelyonEarth,threeoftheirfellowastronautsonthereplacementcrewweretemporarilyleftwithoutaguaranteedway____40____(return)incaseofanemergencythen.TheShenzhou20spacecraft,thedamagedone,____41____fornowremainsinspace,willbebroughtdowntoEarthlater.Thespaceprogramdetermineditdidn’tmeetsafetystandardsfortransportingtheastronauts.Chineseastronautshavebeencarryingout____42____(mission)totheTiangongspacestationinrecentyearsaspartofBeijing’srapidlyprogressingspaceprogram,initiallybuildingoutthestationmodule-by-module.ThismissionhighlightsChina’s____43____(influence)roleinadvancingorbitalemergencyresponsecapabilities.China’sspaceprogramhas____44____(dramatic)improveditsabilitytocope_____45_____in-orbitemergenciesthroughmodularstationdesign.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是校学生会主席李华。为了帮助你校国际生体验中国戏剧文化，学生会决定下周五举行京剧脸谱制作（PekingOperaMask-making）活动。请你写一则书面通知，张贴在国际部，内容包括：1.活动目的、时间和地点；2.活动主要内容；3.参与活动的要求。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theeveningwaspeacefulafterdinner.Thewife,whowasateacher,wassittingonthesofa,withherstudents’exampaperspileduparoundher.Asshewascarefullycheckingeachpaper,herhusbandwassittingnexttoher.Therewassilenceintheroom,exceptfortheoccasionalsoundofthehusband’sfingerstappingonthephonescreen.Heneededtochecksomeemails,thoughhewasoffworkathome.Atthatmoment,theirseven-year-oldsoncame