辽宁省葫芦岛市2025届高三下学期一模英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1辽宁省葫芦岛市2025届高三下学期一模英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分/50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIdentifySADsymptomsManypeopleareaffectedbythechangeinseasons,butforthosewithseasonalaffectivedisorder,thechangehasamuchgreatereffectonmoodandenergylevels,leadingtosymptomsofdepressionthathaveasignificantimpactonday-to-daylife.Symptomscanincludealackofenergy,lowmoodanddifficultyconcentrating.Fortunately,therearesomesolutionstothosesymptoms.Seethe(artificial)lightAlighttherapy(治疗)lamporboxmayhelp,sayspsychotherapistRakhiChand.“There’sbeenafairbitofresearchsinceaboutthe80ssupportinglighttherapyasbeingeffectiveforseasonalkindsofdepression,”shesays.Itisbelievedthatthelightmimicsnaturalsunlight,regulatingthebody’sinternalclockandenhancingmood.TakevitaminDOurbodiesproducevitaminDthroughexposuretoUVBradiationfromdirectsunlight.Whilenotclinicallyproven,alowconcentrationofvitaminDhasbeenassociatedwithdepression.Chand,whotakesavitaminDsupplement,says,“Regardlessofwhetherit’swinterorautumnornot,thathasanimpact.”GetsomeexerciseJustbecauseitiswindyorrainy(orboth)doesn’tmeanyoushouldgiveupanoutdoorexerciseroutine.Havingtherightkitwilldefinitelymakeitabetterexperience.Apairofwaterprooftrail-runningshoesmightbeagoodinvestmentandmeansyoucantakeonpuddles,mudandslipperytrails,makingoutdoorexercisemoreenjoyableandaccessible.SeefriendsColdanddampweathercanmakeiteasytostayindoorsandnotseepeople,butwithdrawingsociallycanbeasymptomandacauseofpoormentalhealth,saysMcLeod.Trytomakeplanstoseepeople-andrememberthatkeepingintouchbytextorvideocallisstill“agreatwaytomaintaincontactandboostyourmood.”1.Whichsymptomisprobablyaffectedbythechangeofseasons?A.TakingvitaminD. B.Withdrawingindooractivities.C.Concentratingeasily. D.Lackingenergy.2.Howtoworkoutwhenit’swindyorrainyoutsides?A.Investingapairofrunningshoes.B.Takingonmudandslipperytrials.C.Preparingsomewaterproofequipment.D.Choosingoutdoorexerciseroutines.3.What’ssuggesteddoingwhenpeoplearesufferingfromSADsymptoms?A.Engaginginsomeexerciseindoors.B.Participatinginsocialactivities.C.Seeingthenaturallightseveryday.D.Consumingtypesofvitamins.BBythetimeIhitmyearly40s,I’dtriedalltheusualstufftodealwiththewhole“middle-age”thing.Itriedlearninganewlanguage,messedaroundwithcrafting,andevengaveyogaanothergo.Butnothingreallystuck.Inamomentoftotaldesperation,Idecidedtosignupforballetclasses.MyhusbandpointedoutthatIwasn’texactlyflexible,andmytrackrecordwithphysicalactivitieswasprettybad.ButIwasdeterminedtogiveitashot.Ineededtofeellikemybodycouldstillmoveandbegraceful.BeforemyfirstadultballetclassattheNationalBalletSchoolinToronto,Idugoutarhinestone(莱茵石)headbandthathadbeensittinginmydrawerforyears.IfiguredifIwasgoingtostandinfrontofamirrorandshowoffmyflawstoabunchofstrangers,Imightaswelldoitwithsomesparkle.Surprisingly,thistime,Iactuallyfeltgood.Therepetitiveexercisesatthebarre(横杆),thephysicaleffort,andevenmyteacher’scriticalfeedbackfeltsatisfying.Myteacheremphasizedthatballetisaboutstrivingforperfection,notactuallyachievingit.Asawriter,thatreallyhithome.ItfeltlikethebestadviceI’devergotten.Gradually,Istartedfeelingmorecomfortablewithmybody.Myposturestillneedswork,myjumpsaren’tashighasI’dlike,myhipswobbleduringturns,andmygesturesarefarfromperfect.ButI’mencouragedbytheideathatmybodyisstillaworkinprogress.Ballethelpedmeseewhatmybodycando,insteadofjustfocusingonthesignsofaging.Eightyearslater,I’mstillalifelongadvancedbeginner.At50,I’mfinallyaballerina,thoughI’mdefinitelynotthekindanyonewouldpaytoseeonstage.ButIkeepgoingbecauseeachclasschallengesmeandremindsmeofwhat’spossible.Recently,myteachertaughtusabeginnerversionoftheRoseAdagiofromSleepingBeauty.Standinginmylivingroom,balancingononelegwitharhinestoneheadband,dancingjustformyself,Ifeltlikeatotalballerina.4.Whydidtheauthordecidetotakeballetclasses?A.Shewasgoodatphysicalactivities.B.Shewantedtoproveshecouldstillbegraceful.C.Shehadagreatpassionforballetfromthestart.D.Shewasencouragedbyherhusband.5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofherfirstadultballetclass?A.Surprisingandsatisfying. B.Tiringduetotherepetitiveexercises.C.Boringasshecouldn’tdowell.D.Disappointingbecauseofherteacher’scriticism.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“mybodyisstillaworkinprogress”inparagraph4mean?A.Herbodyisperfectanddoesn’tneedimprovement.B.Herbodyisgettingworseassheages.C.Thereisstillroomforherbodytodevelopandimprove.D.Sheshouldgiveupballetbecauseofherimperfectbody.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthordoesn’tcareaboutothers’opinionsonherdancing.B.Theauthorisnotsatisfiedwithherperformanceinclass.C.Theauthorhasbecomeaprofessionalballerina.D.Theauthorwillstoptakingballetclassessoon.CLiLin,aseniorthreestudent,ispreparinganargumentativeessayonseaexploration.He1hascollectedsometextsforreference,twoofwhichareshownbelowforhiswriting.Text1Exploringtheseausuallymeansexploitingit,whichhascausednumerousproblemsandwillcontinuetocausemore.Moreexplorationmeansmorepollution.TheDeepwaterHorizonspilledover200milliongallons(加仑)ofoilintotheseain2010.Plasticpollutionisalsoharmful,killingmanybirdsandfish,andhasevenbeenfoundinourtapwater.Miningforresourcesisdamaging,especiallyintheArctic.Climatechangehasledtolessice,whichmeanswecanlookformorefossilfuels(化石燃料)furthernorth.Butifweburnthese,theicewillmeltmore,thusworseningthisnegativecycle.Whalesanddolphinsarealsooverfishedfortheirmeatorforresearch.Althoughthiswasbannedin1982,somecountriesarestill“murdering”theseintelligentcreatureswithoutmercy.Theseastretchesoutimmeasurablybutitismoresensitivethanwethink.Ifwedon’tprotectit,futuregenerationswillnotforgiveus.Text2Totrulyunderstandourplanet,wemustexploretheoceanswhichcovermostofit.Opponentsmaybeconcerned,butseaexplorationmatterstothefuture.Gainingmoreinsightsintotheseawillalsohelpusmanageitsresourcesbetter.Loggingnewspecieswillimproveourunderstandingoflifeontheearth.Itmayenableustodiscovernewmedicines,aswellasnewsourcesoffoodandenergy.Accessingthedeepoceanmayprovidehintsofeventssuchasearthquakes.Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingandweneednewresourcesforfuturedevelopment.Thereareprobablyvastamountsofresourcesundertheseaandice,notjustoilandgasbutalsovaluableminerals.Therelatedenvironmentalrisksshouldbebalancedwitheconomicneeds.Hopefully,astechnologyimproves,wecanhavemoreoptionsformanagingthisbalance.8.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthetexts?A.PlasticpollutionhasdirectlycontributedtothemeltingofArcticice.B.Overfishinghasbeenstoppedduetointernationalbansintroducedin1982.C.Loggingnewspeciescouldleadtoadvancementsinmedicineandfoodproduction.D.Thepopulationgrowthworldwidehasreducedtheneedfordeep-searesources.9.Whichquestioncan’tLiLingettheanswertobasedonthetwotexts?A.What’sthepurposeofseaexploration?B.Howdoesseaexplorationcausedamagetothesea?C.Whatbenefitscanseaexplorationbringtootherresearchfields?D.Whatcanwedotobalanceenvironmentalprotectionandseaexploration?10.AccordingtoText2,whatisoneoftheadvantagesofseaexploration?A.Itcanhelppreventclimatechange.B.Itcanincreasetheworld’spopulation.C.Itcanstoptheoverfishingofseaanimals.D.Itcanprovidemoreresourcesfordevelopment.11.IfLiLinwritesanessayusingbothtexts,what’slikelythecentraltheme?A.Balancebetweentheimpactofseaexplorationanditsbenefits.B.Technologicalbreakthroughsinseaexploration.C.Waystoimprovetheefficiencyofseadevelopment.D.Appealtoprotecttheseafromunsustainableexploration.DChinesestartupDeepSeekhassentshockwavesthroughtheartificialintelligenceworldandcreatedaheadachefortheUnitedStates.ItsAIassistantovertookWesternrivalChatGPTonJanuary27tobecomethetop-ratedfreeapponApple’sAppStoreintheU.S.,deliveringatrillion(万亿)dollarblowtoU.S.techfirmsonthestockmarket.DeepSeekclaimsthatittraineditsmodelsintwomonthsfor$5.6millionandusingfewerchipsthantypicalAImodels.U.S.—basedOpenAIwasreportedtohavespentaround$100milliontodevelopGPT-4.KristianHammond,aprofessorofcomputerscienceatNorthwesternUniversity,toldNewsweek,“Iftheyaretellingthetruth,DeepSeekwillhaveasignificantimpact.NvidiacurrentlyissovaluablebecauseeveryonethinksthatwecannotbuildAIwithoutthem.ButDeepSeekdemonstratesthatwecan.Similarly,OpenAIhasarguedthatwecannotsupporttheirsoftwarelocally,butDeepSeek,again,demonstratesthatwecan.AndthefactthatDeepSeekcouldbebuiltforlessmoney,lesscomputationandlesstimeandcanberunlocallyonlessexpensivemachines,arguesthataseveryonewasracingtowardsbiggerandbigger,wemissedtheopportunitytobuildsmarterandsmaller.”DeepSeek’ssuccessintheU.S.hasbeenattributedtoitsaccessibility,cost-effectivenessandperformance.However,theriseofDeepSeekhasalsosparkeddiscussionsaboutAIethicsandworkforceadaptation.Whilesomeexpertsurgecautiousregulation,othersarguethatDeepSeek’stransparentapproachsetsapositiveprecedent(先例)forresponsibleAIdevelopment.DeepSeekaimstoexpanditsglobalfootprint,withplanstocollaboratewitheducationalinstitutionstonurtureAItalentandlaunchcommunity-drivenprojectstoaddresssocietalchallengeslikeclimatechangeandresourcemanagement.DeepSeekrepresentsaboldsteptowardanAI-augmentedfuture.Bybalancinginnovationwithethicalresponsibility,ithasnotonlywonindustryrecognitionbutalsoinspiredconfidenceinAI’spotentialtodrivemeaningfulchange.Asadoptiongrows,DeepSeekisreadytoredefinehowindustriesoperate,provingthatintelligenttechnology,whenusedwisely,cantrulytransformtheworld.AsCEODr.Li&aWustated,“OurvisionistomakeAIaforceforuniversalprogress,notjustprofit.”12.WhatcanweinferfromKristianHammond’swords?A.NvidiaisnotasvaluableasbeforebecauseofDeepSeek.B.EveryonehasbeenfocusingonbuildingbiggerAImodels.C.OpenAI’sargumentaboutsoftwaresupportisreasonable.D.DeepSeekisnotasgoodasotherAImodelsinperformance.13.WhatisthemainreasonforDeepSeek’ssuccessintheU.S.accordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Itshighpricewhichguaranteesquality.B.Itsinaccessibilitymakingitmoreattractive.C.Itseaseofaccess,costefficiencyandfunctionality.D.ItssecretiveapproachtoAIdevelopment.14.WhatistheattitudeofexpertstowardsDeepSeek’srise?A.TheyarecompletelyagainstitduetoAIethicsconcerns.B.SomethinkitsetsabadprecedentforAIdevelopment.C.Somecallforcaution,othersseeitasagoodtool.D.Theyareindifferenttoitsdevelopmentandfuture.15.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthepassage?A.DeepSeek’sUSsuccess,AIimpact,andfutureplans.B.ComparisonbetweenDeepSeekandChatGPT,GPT-4.C.EthicalconcernsfromDeepSeek’sriseinAIfield.D.HowDeepSeektrainedmodelswithlowcostandchips.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PhysicistandNobelPrizewinnerRichardFeynmandevelopedacleverlearningmethodknownastheFeynmanTechnique.Itinvolvesexplainingwhatyou'relearningtoothers.Byteachingwhatyou’velearnedfrommemory,youengageinactiverecall.____16____Italsoensuresthatyouunderstandthetopic,becauseyoucanonlyexplainanideaifyoutrulyunderstandit.Thetechniqueconsistsoffourrepeatablesteps.Tobegin,chooseaconceptortopicyouwishtofullyunderstand.___17___Themoreinterestedyouare,thefasteryou’llgraspit.Moreover,apersonallyinterestingtopicwillkeepyoumotivatedandengaged.___18___Writenotesandexplainitinawaythatmakessensetoafive-year-old.Ifyou’dratheravoidactuallyteachingsomeone,youcanjustteachittoanimaginaryaudience.Butitworksmuchbetterifyouusearealperson.They’llbeabletoletyouknowwhensomethingisn’tclear.Whileteachingyoumaydiscovergapsinyourunderstanding.____19____Reviewyournotes,rereadbooks,orseekexternalhelptoensureyouhaveacompleteunderstandingofthecontextbeforemovingforward.Nowthatyoufullygrasptheconcept,testyourunderstandingbytryingtoteachittoanotherperson.Thiswillhelpyouidentifyanyremainingareasofuncertaintyyouneedtorevisit.TheFeynmanTechniqueisagreatwayforkidsandgrown-upstolearn.____20____Youneedtoactivelythinkabouttheprobleminsteadofpassivelyreadingorlisteningtosomeoneelse.However,withgreateffortsinmasteringthismethod,you’llseeyourlearningresultsimprovequickerthaneverbefore.A.Itismentallydemanding.B.Thishelpstheinformationstickinyourmindbetter.C.Teachittoafive-year-old,whowouldgiveyoudirectfeedback.D.Yourcuriosityaboutitwilldeterminethepaceofyourlearning.E.Onceyouhavechosenatopic,youcanteachittosomeoneelse.F.Activeengagementplaysakeyroleinpromotingdeeperlearning.G.Whenthishappens,referbacktotheoriginalmaterialforthemissingpieces.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ItwasearlyspringwhenIfirstnoticedtheinjuredswanbythelakeside.Itsleftwinghung___21___,draggingintheshallowwater.AsI___22___closer,Icouldseethefearinitsdarkeyes,butalsoastrangesenseof___23___.“Maybewecanbefriends.”Ithoughttomyself.Overthenextfewdays,Ibeganleavinghandfulsofcornnearthereeds.Atfirst,theswanwould___24___awaywhenIapproached,butgraduallyitstartedtoacceptmypresence.Bytheendoftheweek,itcouldtryeatingfrommyopenpalm,thoughstill___25___.Onemorning,Ifoundtheswanstrugglingwithfishingline___26___arounditslegs.Rememberingthewildliferescueguidelines,Islowly___27___atoweloveritsheadtocalmit.Withtremblinghands,Icarefullycuttheplastic___28___.ThemomentIreleasedit,theswanbeatitswingspowerfully,creatingripples(涟漪)that___29___acrosstheglassylakesurface.Threeweekslater,Iwitnesseda____30____sight—theswansoaringeffortlesslyabovethelakewithtwonewcompanions.Itshealedwingcaughtthesunlight,____31____likeasilverribboninthesky.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathumankindnesscan____32____thebalanceofnature.Sometimesthesmallestactofcompassionmay____33____acreature’ssurvival.Wearenot____34____nature;weareits____35____guardians.21.A.loosely B.tightly C.elegantly D.perfectly22.A.rushed B.inched C.crawled D.marched23.A.confusion B.anger C.trust D.curiosity24.A.break B.give C.attack D.back25.A.graceful B.greedy C.reluctant D.nervous26.A.sinking B.floating C.tied D.decorated27.A.placed B.threw C.folded D.dropped28.A.sheets B.string C.equipment D.tools29.A.sparkled B.flowed C.radiated D.reflected30.A.puzzling B.heartbreaking C.disappointing D.breathtaking31.A.shining B.melting C.sheltering D.freezing32.A.disturb B.obtain C.maintain D.destroy33.A.threaten B.ensure C.delay D.complicate34.A.dividedinto B.connectedwith C.devotedto D.cutofffrom35.A.temporary B.responsible C.indifferent D.casual第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheannualChampionsoftheEarthAward,theUN’shighestenvironmentalhonor,recognizespioneersmakingeffortstoprotectthepeopleandtheplanet.122recipients(接受者)oftheawardhavebeenhonoredforoutstandingandinspirationalenvironmentalleadership___36___2005.ChinesescientistLuQi___37___(award)thetitleof2024ChampionsoftheEarthofScienceandInnovationforhiscontributionsto___38___(address)desertification(沙漠化),landdegradationanddroughtlastTuesday.LuisthechiefscientistoftheChineseAcademyofForestryaswellas___39___foundingpresidentoftheInstituteofGreatGreenWall.HeisthefirstChinese___40___hasbeenhonoredinthiscategory.Accordingtothereport,Luhasplayedakeyroleincarryingouttheworld’slargestafforestation(造林)project___41___inestablishingexpertresearchnetworksandpartnerships.Thisawardisthehighest___42___(recognize)andgreatestencouragementforChina’sforestryandgrasslandefforts,especiallyforthescientistsandtechnologists___43___(devote)tosandcontrol.LusaidtheChampionsoftheEarthAwardwouldinspiremorescientistsandecologicalworkers,particularlyyoungergenerations,tocontributetheirtime___44___(active)toglobalenvironmentalprotectionandtheachievementoftheUN’s2030Goals.Lualsoexpressedadesiretoseemore_____45_____(effect)andadaptabledesertificationcontroltechnologiessharedgloballythroughinitiativessuchasChina’sBeltandRoadInitiativeandtheGlobalDevelopmentInitiative.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.上周你参加了学校组织的以“AdventureCamp”为主题的研学活动，请你给校英文报写一篇短文分享这次经历。内容包括:(1)活动内容:(2)活动感受。注意:(1)写作词数应为80个左右:(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AnUnforgettableAdventureCamp___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。JasonhadareputationasthemessiestkidatGreenwoodHighSchool.Hisroomwaslikeajunkyard,withclothestossedeverywhere,emptychipbagsonthefloor,andhalf-finishedsodasscatteredacrosshisdesk.Hismom,Susan,hadstoppednagging(唠叨)himtocleanup,hopinghehimselfwouldeventuallygetthehint.Butinstead,themessjustgotworse.GreenwoodHighSchoolwasfamousforitscreativeprojects,sowhentheheadmasterMr.Thompsondeclaredanew“LaborEducation”project,noonewastoosurprised.Theideawassimple:teachstudentsabouthardworkthroughrealtasks.Jasonwasn’texcited—hewouldratherplayvideogamesallday—buttheprojectwasamust;hehadnochoice.Finally,thedayoftheprojectcame.Itwasgrayandovercast,matchingJason’s