2026年江苏省南京市溧水区东庐中学中考英语二模试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年江苏省南京市溧水区东庐中学中考英语二模试卷一、完形填空：本大题共25小题，共25分。请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Iusedtothinkenvironmentalprotectionwassomethingonlyadultsandgovernmentsneededtocareabout.That

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changedwhenmyschoolstartedanEco-Clublastterm.Atfirst，Iwas

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tojoinbecauseIthoughtitwouldbeboringandtakeuptoomuchstudytime.ButmybestfriendLily，whowasalreadyamember，

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metogiveitatry.

Ourfirstactivitywasabeachclean-upatthenearbyYangtzeRiverbank.Whenwearrived，Iwas

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toseesomuchplasticwastescatteredeverywhere.Wespentthreehourspickingupbottles，bagsandfoodwrappers.Bytheend，mybackachedandmyhandsweredirty，

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whenIlookedatthecleanbeachwehadcreated，Ifeltastrongsenseof

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.

Afterthat，Ibecamemoreactiveintheclub.Weorganizeda"NoSingle-UsePlastics"campaignatschool，

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studentstobringreusablewaterbottlesandlunchboxes.Wealsosetuparecyclingcornerineachclassroomandtaughteveryonehowto

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wasteproperly.

Lastmonth，weworkedwiththelocalcommunitytoplant50treesintheneighborhoodpark.Ihelpeddigholesandcarrysaplings.Watchingthesmalltreesstandingstraightintheground，Irealizedthateverysmall

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matters.Environmentalprotectionisnotaboutdoingbigthingsalone；it'saboutmakingsmallchangesinour

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lives.

Now，theEco-Clubhasgrowntoover100members.WemeeteveryFridayafternoontoplannewactivities.Ihavelearnedsomuchabouttheenvironmentandhavemademanynewfriends.Mostimportantly，Ihave

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asenseofresponsibilityforprotectingourplanet.

Iusedtobetheonewhowould

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awayfromenvironmentalissues，butnowIamproudtobeaneco-volunteer.Itellmyfamilyandfriendsabouttheimportanceofgoinggreenandencouragethemtojoinme.

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everyonemakesasmalleffort，wecanmakeabigdifferencetoourworld.

TheEarthisouronlyhome，andit'sourdutytotakecareofit.Iwillcontinuetodomyparttoprotecttheenvironment，andIhopemorepeoplewill

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us.Together，wecanbuildagreenerandmorebeautifulfuturefor

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.1.A.opinion B.habit C.dream D.plan2.A.excited B.willing C.hesitant D.confident3.A.forced B.persuaded C.allowed D.ordered4.A.happy B.angry C.shocked D.moved5.A.so B.but C.or D.because6.A.pride B.guilt C.sadness D.regret7.A.forcing B.allowing C.encouraging D.warning8.A.throw B.sort C.burn D.bury9.A.mistake B.change C.effort D.decision10.A.daily B.busy C.hard D.happy11.A.lost B.developed C.forgotten D.shared12.A.run B.look C.turn D.walk13.A.If B.Unless C.Although D.Because14.A.help B.join C.support D.follow15.A.themselves B.yourselves C.ourselves D.itself先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Lastyear，mycommunitystarteda"GreenBalcony"projecttomakeourneighborhoodmorebeautifulandenvironmentallyfriendly.Theideawasto

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residentstogrowplantsandflowersontheirbalconies，turningthemintosmallgreenspaces.

Atfirst，manypeoplewere

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.Somesaidtheydidn'thaveenoughtimetotakecareofplants，whileothersworriedtheydidn'thaveagreenthumb.Tosolvetheseproblems，thecommunity

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ateamofvolunteergardenerstohelp.Theygavefreegardeninglessons，providedcheapplantsandseeds，andevenvisitedpeople'shomestogive

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advice.

Mygrandmawasoneofthefirstpeopletojointheproject.Shehadalwayslovedgardening，butherbalconywas

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emptybefore.Withthehelpofthevolunteers，sheturneditintoasmallgardenfullofroses，tomatoesandherbs.Now，shespendseverymorning

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herplantsandchattingwithneighborswhoalsohavegreenbalconies.

Asmoreandmorepeoplejoined，thewholecommunitybeganto

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.Thebuildingsthatoncelookedgrayandboringwerenowcoveredwithgreenleavesandcolorfulflowers.Theairbecamefresher，andtheneighborhoodfeltmorelivelyandwarm.

Tocelebratethesuccessoftheproject，thecommunityhelda"MostBeautifulBalcony"competitionlastmonth.Mygrandmawonsecondprize!Shewasso

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thatsheshowedhercertificatetoeveryoneshemet.

The"GreenBalcony"projecthasnotonlymadeourcommunitymorebeautifulbutalso

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therelationshipbetweenneighbors.Wenowshareplants，gardeningtipsandeventhevegetableswegrow.Ithasturnedourneighborhoodintoabig，happy

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.16.A.force B.encourage C.allow D.require17.A.interested B.excited C.doubtful D.supportive18.A.setup B.putup C.tookup D.madeup19.A.general B.personal C.public D.common20.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never21.A.watering B.cutting C.selling D.buying22.A.develop B.change C.grow D.improve23.A.nervous B.surprised C.proud D.lucky24.A.weakened B.destroyed C.improved D.created25.A.family B.team C.group D.class二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。A

Nanjinghasmadegreatprogressingreendevelopmentoverthepastfiveyears.Hereissomedataaboutthecity'senvironmentalimprovementfrom2021to2026：

Indicator20212026Forestcoveragerate31.6%35.2%Percapitaparkgreenarea15.3squaremeters18.7squaremetersNumberofcityparks245389Numberofgreenways850kilometers1，520kilometersAirqualityisexcellentandgoodondays295days332daysThegovernmenthasalsoinvestedalotinenvironmentalprotection.Over50billionyuanhasbeenspentonforestation，waterpollutioncontrolandairqualityimprovement.Morethan100newparkshavebeenbuiltinthepastfiveyears，providingmoreplacesforpeopletorelaxandexercise.

Inaddition，Nanjinghasbeenpromotinggreentransportation.Thenumberofsharedbikeshasincreasedtoover500，000，andmorethan80%ofbusesarenownewenergyvehicles.Thecityhasalsobuiltmorebikelanesandpedestrianstreetstoencouragepeopletotravelinalow-carbonway.26.WhatwastheforestcoveragerateofNanjingin2021？______A.31.6%. B.35.2%. C.15.3%. D.18.7%.27.HowmanymorecityparksdoesNanjinghavein2026thanin2021？______A.144. B.245. C.389. D.634.28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasagreentransportationmeasureinNanjing？______A.Increasingsharedbikes.

B.Usingnewenergybuses.

C.Buildingmorebikelanes.

D.Banningprivatecarsinthecitycenter.B

JiangxinIsland，alsoknownasthe"GreenIslandofNanjing"，isasuccessfulexampleofecologicalconstruction.LocatedintheYangtzeRiver，theislandwasoncearuralareawithfarmlandandsmallvillages.In2010，thegovernmentstartedtodevelopitintoanecologicalandtechnologicalisland.

Thefirststepwasecologicalrestoration.Thegovernmentcleanedupthepollutedriversandlakesontheisland，plantedalargenumberoftreesandflowers，andbuiltseveralwetlandparks.Now，theislandhasaforestcoveragerateofover50%，anditishometomorethan200speciesofbirdsandanimals.

Anotherimportantpartoftheconstructionisgreenbuildings.Allthebuildingsontheislanduseenergy-savingmaterialsandtechnologies.Theyhavesolarpanelsontheroofstogenerateelectricity，andrainwatercollectionsystemstosavewater.Somebuildingsevenhaveverticalgardensontheirwalls，whichhelptokeepthebuildingscoolinsummer.

Theislandalsohasacompletelow-carbontransportationsystem.Therearenogasoline-poweredcarsallowedontheisland.Peoplecantravelbyelectricbuses，sharedbikesoronfoot.Therearealsoseveralferrylinesconnectingtheislandtothecitycenter，whichusenewenergyships.

Today，JiangxinIslandhasbecomeapopularplaceforpeopletovisitandlive.Itshowsthateconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotectioncangohandinhand.29.WhendidthegovernmentstarttodevelopJiangxinIslandintoanecologicalisland？______A.In2005. B.In2010. C.In2015. D.In2020.30.WhatistheforestcoveragerateofJiangxinIslandnow？______A.Over30%. B.Over40%. C.Over50%. D.Over60%.31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeatureofthegreenbuildingsonJiangxinIsland？______A.Usingenergy-savingmaterials.

B.Havingsolarpanelsontheroofs.

C.Usingrainwatercollectionsystems.

D.Beingbuiltwithwoodonly.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.JiangxinIslandisnowapollutedindustrialarea.

B.NocarsareallowedonJiangxinIslandatall.

C.Economicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotectioncancoexist.

D.FewpeoplewanttoliveonJiangxinIslandbecauseitistooquiet.C

SolarrooftechnologyisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinNanjing.Itallowspeopletogenerateelectricityfromthesunlightthathitstheirroofs，providingcleanandrenewableenergyfortheirhomes.

Asolarroofismadeupofsolarpanels，whichareusuallyinstalledontheroofofahouse.Whensunlighthitsthepanels，itisconvertedintoelectricity.Theelectricitycanbeusedtopowerlights，appliancesandotherelectricaldevicesinthehouse.Anyextraelectricitycanbesentbacktothepowergrid，andthehomeownercangetpaidforit.

Therearemanyadvantagestousingsolarroofs.Firstofall，theyuserenewableenergy，whichmeanstheydonotproduceanypollutionorgreenhousegases.Thishelpstoreducethecarbonfootprintofthehouseandfightagainstclimatechange.Secondly，solarroofscansavehomeownersalotofmoneyontheirelectricitybills.Althoughtheinitialcostofinstallingasolarroofishigh，itcanpayforitselfinafewyearsthroughthesavingsonelectricity.Thirdly，solarroofsareverydurableandrequirelittlemaintenance.Mostsolarpanelshavealifespanof25to30years.

InNanjing，thegovernmenthasintroducedmanypoliciestoencouragepeopletoinstallsolarroofs.Homeownerscangetsubsidiesforinstallingsolarpanels，andtheycanalsoselltheextraelectricitytheygeneratetothepowercompanyatafavorableprice.Asaresult，moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtoinstallsolarroofsontheirhouses.33.Whatisasolarroofmadeupof？______A.Solarpanels. B.Windturbines. C.Batteries. D.Generators.34.Whatisthemainadvantageofsolarroofsmentionedinthepassage？______A.Theyareverycheaptoinstall.

B.Theyuserenewableenergyandreducepollution.

C.Theycangenerateelectricityevenoncloudydays.

D.Theycanmakethehouselookmorebeautiful.35.Howlongdomostsolarpanelslast？______A.10to15years. B.15to20years. C.20to25years. D.25to30years.36.WhathastheNanjinggovernmentdonetoencouragepeopletoinstallsolarroofs？______A.Itprovidesfreesolarpanelsforallhomeowners.

B.Itgivessubsidiestohomeownerswhoinstallsolarroofs.

C.Itreducesthepriceofelectricityforpeoplewithsolarroofs.

D.Itrequiresallnewbuildingstohavesolarroofs.D

ZhangWeiisa15-year-oldmiddleschoolstudentinNanjing.Heisalsoadedicatedenvironmentalvolunteer.Forthepasttwoyears，hehasbeenworkinghardtopromoteenvironmentalprotectioninhisschoolandcommunity.

ItallstartedwhenZhangWeiwatchedadocumentaryaboutplasticpollutionintheocean.Hewasshockedtoseehowmuchplasticwastewasendingupintheoceanandhowitwasharmingmarineanimals.Hedecidedtodosomethingtohelp.

First，hestarteda"WasteExchange"activityathisschool.Studentscanbringtheiroldbooks，toysandclothestoschoolandexchangethemforthingstheyneed.Thishelpstoreducewasteandsaveresources.Theactivityhasbeenagreatsuccess.Sofar，morethan2，000itemshavebeenexchanged，andmanystudentshavemadenewfriendsthroughtheactivity.

Next，ZhangWeiorganizedateamofvolunteerstocleanupthelocalparkeveryweekend.Theypickuplitter，sortthewasteandeducatevisitorsabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Theyalsoplanttreesandflowersintheparktomakeitmorebeautiful.

ZhangWei'seffortshavenotgoneunnoticed.Hehaswonseveralawardsforhisenvironmentalwork，includingthe"NanjingYouthEnvironmentalProtectionStar"award.Moreimportantly，hehasinspiredmanyotherstudentstojoinhiminprotectingtheenvironment.

"Environmentalprotectionisnotjusttheresponsibilityofadults，"ZhangWeisaid."Teenagerscanalsomakeadifference.Weshouldstartwithsmallthingsaroundus，likesavingwater，reducingwasteandplantingtrees.Everysmallactioncounts."37.WhatmadeZhangWeidecidetobecomeanenvironmentalvolunteer？______A.Hisparents'encouragement.

B.Adocumentaryaboutplasticpollution.

C.Histeacher'srequest.

D.Anenvironmentalcompetitionatschool.38.Whatisthe"WasteExchange"activity？______A.Studentsselltheiroldthingstomakemoney.

B.Studentsexchangeoldthingsforthingstheyneed.

C.Studentsdonatetheiroldthingstocharity.

D.Studentscollectwasteandsellitforrecycling.39.WhatdoZhangWeiandhisvolunteerteamdoeveryweekend？______A.Theygivelessonsaboutenvironmentalprotectionatschool.

B.Theyinstallsolarpanelsonpeople'shouses.

C.Theycleanupthelocalparkandplanttrees.

D.Theycollectoldbooksandsendthemtopoorchildren.40.WhatcanwelearnfromZhangWei'sstory？______A.Teenagerscanalsoplayanimportantroleinenvironmentalprotection.

B.Environmentalprotectionistoodifficultforteenagerstodo.

C.Onlyadultscanmakeadifferencetotheenvironment.

D.Winningawardsisthemostimportantthingforvolunteers.三、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。41.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格（每空限填一词）。

Manycitiesaroundtheworldareworkinghardtobecomegreenerandmoresustainable.Everyyear，theGlobalGreenCityIndexrankscitiesbasedontheirenvironmentalperformance.HereisacomparisonofNanjing，SingaporeandCopenhagen，threecitiesthataredoingwellingreendevelopment.

CityNanjingSingaporeCopenhagenCountryChinaSingaporeDenmarkForestcoveragerate35.2%23.4%42.5%Percapitagreenarea18.7m216.5m226.8m2Renewableenergyuse18%35%65%Publictransportationusage45%62%78%Wasterecyclingrate38%60%72%Nanjinghasmaderapidprogressingreendevelopmentinrecentyears.Ithasincreaseditsforestcoveragerateandbuiltmanynewparks.However，itstilllagsbehindSingaporeandCopenhageninrenewableenergyuseandwasterecycling.

Singaporeisknownasa"GardenCity"becauseofitsbeautifulgreenspaces.Ithasaveryhighwasterecyclingrateandusesalotofrenewableenergy.Thegovernmenthasalsoimplementedstrictenvironmentallawstoprotecttheenvironment.

Copenhagenisoneofthegreenestcitiesintheworld.Itaimstobecomecarbonneutralby2025.Mostofitsenergycomesfromrenewablesources，andmorethan70%ofpeopletravelbypublictransportation，bikeoronfoot.Thecityalsohasaveryhighwasterecyclingrate.

Allthreecitiesshowthatgreendevelopmentispossible.Bylearningfromeachother，citiesaroundtheworldcanbecomemoresustainableandprovideabetterlifefortheirresidents.

GlobalGreenCityComparisonIntroductionTheGlobalGreenCityIndexrankscitiesbasedontheir（1）______performance.NanjingIthasmaderapidprogress，butstillneedsto（2）______renewableenergyuseandwasterecycling.SingaporeItis（3）______asa"GardenCity"withbeautifulgreenspaces.Ithasstrictenvironmental（4）______andahighwasterecyclingrate.CopenhagenItisoneofthe（5）______citiesintheworld.Itaimstobecomecarbon（6）______by2025.Mostpeopletravelina（7）______way.ConclusionGreendevelopmentis（8）______.Citiescanlearnfromeachothertobecomemore（9）______andprovideabetter（10）______fortheirresidents.四、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。42.根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、正确。

TheEco-Clubatourschoolhasbeenveryactivethisterm.Wehaveorganizedmanyactivitiestopromoteenvironmentalprotectionandraisestudents'a

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ofgreenliving.

Lastmonth，wehelda"SaveWater"campaign.Weputuppostersaroundtheschoolshowinghowmuchwaterisw

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everydayandgavestudentstipsonhowtosavewater.Wealsocheckedthewatertapsintheschooltomakesuretherewerenol

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.

Twoweeksago，weorganizedatree-plantingactivityintheschoolgarden.Studentsandteachersworkedt

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toplant100youngtrees.Weputupnametagsoneachtreewiththenameofthepersonwhoplantedit.Now，thegardenlooksmuchgreenerandmoreb

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.

Lastweek，westartedanoldbatteryrecyclingprogram.Weputrecyclingboxesineveryclassroomandaskedstudentstobringtheiroldbatteriestoschool.Wewillsendthebatteriestoaspecialrecyclingcentersothattheycanbeprocessedp

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anddonotharmtheenvironment.

Wearealsoplanninga"NoCarDay"activitynextmonth.Wewillencouragestudentsandteacherstocometoschoolbybike，busoronfooti

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ofdrivingcars.Thiswillhelptoreduceairpollutionandtrafficjams.

TheEco-Clubhasreceivedalotofs

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fromtheschoolandthestudents.Moreandmorestudentsarejoiningouractivitiesandmakingchangesintheirdailylives.Webelievethatifeveryonedoestheirp

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，wecanmakeourschoolandourcityagreenerandbetterplacetol

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.(1)

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五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。43.请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

GarbagesortinghasbecomeacommonpracticeinNanjingsinceit

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（introduce）in2020.Thegovernmenthastakenmanymeasurestopromotegarbagesorting，includingputtingupposters，holdinglecturesandprovidingfreegarbagebags.

Atfirst，manypeoplefounditdifficult

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（sort）theirgarbagecorrectly.Theywerenotsurewhichbindifferentkindsofwasteshouldgointo.Tohelpthem，communityworkersandvolunteersstoodbythegarbagebinseverydaytogivepeople

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（guide）.Theyexplainedtherulespatientlyandshowedpeoplehowtosorttheirwasteproperly.

Now，mostpeopleinNanjinghavedevelopedthehabitofgarbagesorting.Theyknowthatkitchenwasteshouldgointothegreenbin，recyclablesintothebluebin，harmfulwasteintotheredbinandotherwasteintothegraybin.Somecommunitieshaveevenintroducedsmartgarbagebins

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canautomaticallysortthewasteandgivepeoplepointsforcorrectsorting.

Garbagesortinghasbroughtmany

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（benefit）toNanjing.Ithasreducedtheamountofwastethatgoestolandfills，savedalotofresourcesandimprovedtheenvironment.Thecityisnowmuchcleanerand

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（beautiful）thanbefore.

However，thereisstillroomforimprovement.Somepeoplestilldonotsorttheirgarbagecorrectly，andsomeeventhrowrubbisheverywhere.Weneedtocontinuetopromotegarbagesortingandmakeit

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importantpartofpeople'sdailylives.

Asmiddleschoolstudents，weshouldtaketheleadingarbagesorting.Weshouldlearnmoreaboutgarbagesortingandteachourfamilyandfriends

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todoitcorrectly.Wecanalsoorganizeactivitiesatschooltoraisepeople's

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（aware）ofenvironmentalprotection.

Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Ifeveryonesortstheirgarbagecorrectly，wecanmakeNanjinga

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（green）andmorebeautifulcitytolivein.(1)

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六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。44.Nanjinghasmadegreatachievementsin

（生态的）protectioninrecentyears.45.Weshouldtakeactionto

（减少）airpollutionandmakeourcitycleaner.46.Manyvolunteers

（参与）inthetree-plant