2026东莞东华中学高一英语分班考试真题含答案

2026东莞东华中学高一英语分班考试真题含答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1、Whattimewillthefilmstart?

A.6:30

B.7:00

C.7:30答案：B

解析：对话中明确提到“thefilmstartsat7:00p.m.”，故选B。2、Whereisthemangoing?

A.Tothelibrary

B.Tothepostoffice

C.Tothesupermarket答案：C

解析：Mansays,“Ineedtobuysomemilk.”暗示去超市，选C。3、Whatdoesthewomanwant?

A.Apen

B.Aruler

C.Anotebook答案：A

解析：Womanasks,“CanIborrowapen?”直接表明需求为笔，选A。4、Whoisgoingtotheparty?

A.OnlyTom

B.OnlyLily

C.BothTomandLily答案：C

解析：两人对话提到“TomandLilyarecomingtotheparty.”，说明两人均参加，选C。5、Whatisthewoman’sopinionabouttheweather?

A.Shelikesit.

B.Shedoesn’tlikeit.

C.Sheisnotsure.答案：B

解析：女人回答,“It’stoocoldtoday.”表明她不喜欢，选B。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

6、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Describingadayatthepark

B.Tellingaboutaschooltrip

C.Explainingtheweatherforecast答案：B

解析：独白内容讲的是“aschooltriptothepark”，主旨为学校郊游，选B。7、Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?

A.Playingfootball

B.Havingapicnic

C.Watchingbirds答案：A

解析：男声说,“Let’splayfootballafterlunch.”明确建议踢足球，选A。8、Whatisthewoman’sfavoritesubject?

A.English

B.Math

C.History答案：C

解析：女人说,“Ilikehistorybest.”明确最喜欢历史，选C。9、Whatistheseason?

A.Spring

B.Summer

C.Autumn答案：B

解析：独白提到“longdaysandshortnights”，表明是夏天，选B。10、Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Makingalist

B.Writingaletter

C.Readingabook答案：C

解析：女人说,“Iamreadingabookaboutthemoon.”明确行为是读书，选C。11、Whatdidtheteachersayaboutthehomework?

A.Itiseasy

B.Itishard

C.Shedidn’texplainit答案：A

解析：教师说,“Thehomeworkisnotverydifficult.”说明作业不难，选A。12、Whatistheman’splanfortheweekend?

A.Gotoaparty

B.Dosomehousework

C.Stayathome答案：B

解析：男声说,“Ineedtocleanmyroomthisweekend.”表明安排是做家务，选B。13、Howmanypeoplearegoingonthetrip?

A.10

B.15

C.20答案：B

解析：独白说,“15studentsand2teachersaregoingonthetrip.”总人数为15+2=17，但问题针对学生，所以选B。14、Whatdayisittoday?

A.Tuesday

B.Wednesday

C.Thursday答案：A

解析：对话中提到“WehaveameetingonWednesday.”明确今天是周二，选A。15、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Ascienceclass

B.Astudent’sday

C.Aschoolevent答案：C

解析：独白讲述的是一个学校活动，选C。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A篇：

Theoldmanhadasmallgarden.Helovedtogrowvegetables.Everymorning,hewouldwatertheplantsandcheckthemcarefully.Oneday,hefoundastrangeplantinhisgarden.Itwastallerthantheothersandhadbrightgreenleaves.Hedecidedtostudyit.Henamedit“GreenStar”.Afterafewweeks,theplantbegantoproducefruitsthattastedlikethebestappleshehadevereaten.Hewasverysurprised.16、Whatdidtheoldmandoeverymorning?

A.Hewateredtheplants.

B.Heworkedinthegarden.

C.Hestudiedtheplants.

D.Heatethefruits.答案：A

解析：短文中明确说“watertheplantsandcheckthemcarefully”，所以选A。17、Whywastheoldmansurprised?

A.Theplantwasverytall.

B.Theplanthadbrightleaves.

C.Thefruitsweredelicious.

D.Hefoundastrangeplant.答案：C

解析：短文中说“thefruitstastedlikethebestappleshehadevereaten”，所以选C。18、Whatwasthenameofthestrangeplant?

A.“OldMan”.

B.“GreenStar”.

C.“AppleTree”.

D.“BigPlant”.答案：B

解析：短文中明确提到“Henamedit‘GreenStar’”，所以选B。19、Forhowlongdidtheoldmanstudytheplant?

A.Afewdays.

B.Afewweeks.

C.Afewmonths.

D.Afewyears.答案：B

解析：短文中提到“Afterafewweeks”，所以选B。20、Whatdidtheoldmandowhenhefoundtheplant?

A.Heignoredit.

B.Hestudiedit.

C.Heplantedit.

D.Hesoldit.答案：B

解析：短文中说“Hedecidedtostudyit”，所以选B。B篇：

Studentsoftenhavetodealwithdifferenttypesofpressure.Someofthispressurecomesfromschool,likeexamsandhomework.Otherpressurecomesfromfamilyandfriends.Itisimportanttounderstandthetypesofstressandhowtodealwiththem.Ifastudentfeelstoomuchpressure,itmayaffecttheirhealth.So,theyshouldlearntorelax.Onewaytorelaxistotalktoafriend.Anotherwayistotakedeepbreaths.Thesemethodscanhelpreducestressandimprovetheirmood.21、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Studentsoftenhavepressure.

B.Howtoreducestress.

C.Differenttypesofpressure.

D.Theimportanceofrelaxation.答案：D

解析：文章最后一句强调“shouldlearntorelax”表明重点是放松的重要性，所以选D。22、Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?

A.Typesofpressure.

B.Waystodealwithpressure.

C.Causesofpressure.

D.Effectsofpressure.答案：B

解析：文中提到“talktoafriend”和“takedeepbreaths”等方法，说明讲的是如何应对压力，选B。23、Whatcanhappenifastudentfeelstoomuchpressure?

A.Theymayfeelhappy.

B.Theymaydobetterinexams.

C.Theymayhavehealthproblems.

D.Theymaybecomemoreconfident.答案：C

解析：文中说“itmayaffecttheirhealth”，所以选C。24、Whatisonewaytorelaxaccordingtothepassage?

A.WatchingTV.

B.Playinggames.

C.Talkingtoafriend.

D.Readingbooks.答案：C

解析：文中提到“talktoafriend”为一个放松方式，所以选C。25、Whyshouldstudentslearntorelax?

A.Tofeeltired.

B.Todobetterinschool.

C.Toreducestress.

D.Tohavemorefriends.答案：C

解析：文中明确说“toreducestressandimprovetheirmood”，所以选C。C篇：

ItwasarainyafternoonwhenIsawarainbowinthesky.Iwassurprisedandexcited.Iranoutsidetoenjoyit.ThenIsawagroupofchildrenplayingundertherainbow.Theywerehavingfun.Iwatchedthemforawhile.Itwasabeautifulsight.IrememberthatthiswasthefirsttimeIhadeverseenarainbow.Ifelthappyandgratefulforthatmoment.26、Whatkindofweatherwasitwhenthewritersawtherainbow?

A.Sunny

B.Cloudy

C.Rainy

D.Windy答案：C

解析：开头提到“rainyafternoon”，所以选C。27、Whatdidthewriterfeelafterseeingtherainbow?

A.Sad

B.Excited

C.Tired

D.Angry答案：B

解析：短文说“Iwassurprisedandexcited”，所以选B。28、Whatdidthewriterdoafterseeingtherainbow?

A.Hetookaphoto.

B.Heranoutside.

C.Hecalledafriend.

D.Hewenttobed.答案：B

解析：原文说“ranoutsidetoenjoyit”，所以选B。29、Whatdidthewriterseeoutside?

A.Abuilding

B.Someflowers

C.Agroupofchildren

D.Adog答案：C

解析：短文中提到“sawagroupofchildrenplayingundertherainbow”，所以选C。30、Whatdoesthewritercomparethismomentto?

A.Adream

B.Amovie

C.Asong

D.Amemory答案：D

解析：短文说“ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadeverseenarainbow”，表明是他的记忆，所以选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Passage:

Thereisafamoussayingthatgoes“Nothingintheworldisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.”ManystudentsfindithardtostudyEnglish,butiftheyputtheirheartintoit,itisnotdifficultatall.First,youneedtolearnthebasicvocabularyandgrammar.Then,youneedtopracticelisteningandspeaking.Finally,youshouldreadandwriteasmuchaspossible.Ifyoudothesethings,youwillimprovequickly.31、Itisnotdifficult______youputyourheartintoit.

A.unless

B.if

C.because

D.although答案：B

解析：“ifyouputyourheartintoit”是对前文“Nothingisdifficult”的条件，所以选B。32、Youneedtopractice______andspeaking.

A.hearing

B.listening

C.listen

D.tolisten答案：B

解析：“practicelisteningandspeaking”是固定搭配，所以选B。33、Youshouldreadandwriteasmuchaspossibleto______yourskills.

A.improve

B.improveon

C.improveto

D.improvewith答案：A

解析：“improveyourskills”是固定表达，所以选A。34、Ifyouputyourheartintoit,youcanlearnEnglish______.

A.quickly

B.easily

C.fast

D.soon答案：A

解析：“learnEnglishquickly”更符合语义搭配，所以选A。35、Manystudentsfindit______tostudyEnglish.

A.hard

B.difficult

C.easy

D.simple答案：A

解析：短文第一句说“findithard”，所以选A。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Maryisastudent.Sheisverybusy.Everymorning,shegetsupat6:30.Thenshehasbreakfast.Afterthat,shegoestoschool.Herschoolstartsat8:00.Shehasmanysubjects.HerfavoriteisEnglish.Shethinksitisveryinteresting.SheoftenreadsEnglishbooksandwatchesEnglishmovies.Shealsopracticesspeakingwithherclassmates.Herteachersayssheisdoingwell.Sheshouldcontinuetoworkhard.36、Maryisa______.

A.teacher

B.student

C.worker

D.doctor答案：B

解析：开头提到“Maryisastudent”，所以选B。37、Sheisvery______.

A.free

B.busy

C.lazy

D.quiet答案：B

解析：短文说“Sheisverybusy”，所以选B。38、Shegetsupat______.

A.6:00

B.6:30

C.7:00

D.7:30答案：B

解析：开头提到“getsupat6:30”，所以选B。39、Shehasbreakfast______shegoestoschool.

A.before

B.after

C.when

D.then答案：A

解析：“afterthat,shegoestoschool”表明早餐在上学前，所以选A。40、Herschoolstartsat______.

A.6:30

B.7:00

C.7:30

D.8:00答案：D

解析：“schoolstartsat8:00”，所以选D。41、Shehasmany______.

A.friends

B.games

C.subjects

D.books答案：C

解析：“hasmanysubjects”是固定搭配，所以选C。42、Herfavoriteis______.

A.Chinese

B.English

C.Math

D.Science答案：B

解析：短文明确说“favoriteisEnglish”，所以选B。43、Shethinksitisvery______.

A.difficult

B.easy

C.fun

D.interesting答案：D

解析：“veryinteresting”是原文直接描述，所以选D。44、SheoftenreadsEnglishbooksandwatchesEnglishmovies______.

A.tolearn

B.tostudy

C.tounderstand

D.toimprove答案：D

解析：“readandwatch”是为了提高英语水平，所以选D。45、Shealso______speakingwithherclassmates.

A.study

B.learn

C.practice

D.speak答案：C

解析：“practicesspeaking”是固定用法，所以选C。46、Herteachersayssheisdoing______.

A.better

B.well

C.good

D.fine答案：B

解析：“doingwell”是固定搭配，所以选B。47、Sheshouldcontinuetowork______.

A.hardly

B.hard

C.heavily

D.heavily答案：B

解析：“workhard”是固定搭配，所以选B。48、Shehasa______time.

A.busy

B.free

C.happy

D.sad答案：A

解析：“verybusy”表明她的时间很忙，所以选A。49、Shehasbreakfast______shegoestoschool.

A.before

B.after

C.when

D.then答案：A

解析：“afterthat,shegoestoschool”说明早餐在早上，所以选A。50、Shepracticesspeaking______herclassmates.

A.with

B.to

C.from

D.about答案：A

解析：“practicespeakingwith”是正确搭配，所以选A。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thesummervacationiscoming.Manystudentsareplanningtogoonatrip.Someofthemaregoingtothebeach.Othersaregoingtothemountains.Theywanttoenjoythefreshairandbeautifulviews.Somestudentsaregoingtostayathome.Theyarehelpingtheirparentsdohousework.Theythinkitishelpfultolearnhowtobeindependent.Althoughtheyarebusy,theyarehappy.51、Thesummervacationiscoming.Manystudentsareplanning______goonatrip.

答案：to

解析：“plantogo”是固定搭配，所以填“to”。52、Someofthemaregoingtothebeach.Othersaregoingtothemountains.

答案：to

解析：“goingto”是动词短语，所以填“to”。53、Theywanttoenjoythefreshairandbeautifulviews.

答案：to

解析：“wanttoenjoy”是固定搭配，所以填“to”。54、Somestudentsaregoingtostayathome.

答案：to

解析：“goingtostay”是固定搭配，所以填“to”。55、Theyarehelpingtheirparentsdohousework.

答案：do

解析：“helpsomeonedosomething”是固定搭配，所以填“do”。56、Theythinkitishelpfultolearnhowtobeindependent.

答案：to

解析：“thinkitishelpfultolearn”是固定表达，所以填“to”。57、Althoughtheyarebusy,theyarehappy.

答案：Although

解析：“Although”引导让步状语从句，符合语法结构，所以用“Although”。58、Theyarehelpingtheirparents__________housework.

答案：with

解析：“helpwith”是固定搭配，所以填“with”。59、Itisimportant______understandtheproblem.

答案：to

解析：“Itisimportanttounderstand”是固定表达，所以填“to”。60、Theyaredoingtheirbest______enjoytheirtime.

答案：to

解析：“doingtheirbesttoenjoy”是固定搭配，所以填“to”。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

IamastudentofanAmericaschool.IstudyEnglish,MathandScience.MyfavoritesubjectisScience.Becauseitisveryinteresting.Iliketoexperimentinthelab.Ialsolearnhowtousethecomputer.SometimesIgetconfusewiththelessons.Ithinkitisdifficult.Iaskmyteacherforhelp.Healwaysgivemeadvice.Itrytodoit.IimprovemyEnglish.MyteachersaysIamverygoodatit.答案：

Iamastudent