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2026年福建省南平市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1、Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Gotoashow
B.Gotothepark
C.Gotothecinema答案:B
解析:根据对话中提到的“Let’sgototheparkafterlunch.”可知,女士想下午去公园。2、Whereisthemannow?
A.Intheclassroom
B.Inthelibrary
C.Inthelab答案:C
解析:对话中说“I’minthelab.Ineedtofinishtheexperiment.”说明男士在实验室。3、Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.Haveameeting
B.Gotoaparty
C.Meethisfriend答案:A
解析:男士说“Ihavetomeettheteacherforameetingat3:00.”是要去开会。4、Whattimewillthemovieend?
A.At8:00
B.At9:00
C.At10:00答案:C
解析:对话中说“Itwillendat10:00.”电影结束时间是晚上10点。5、Howdoesthewomanfeel?
A.Happy
B.Sad
C.Angry答案:B
解析:女士说“I’mreallysadabouttheresult.”表示她对结果感到难过。第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。6、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Anewschoolrule
B.Aweekendplan
C.Alibraryopening答案:A
解析:独白内容讲的是学校新规,禁止学生在课后使用手机。7、Whatwillthewomandoafterclass?
A.Playfootball
B.Watchafilm
C.Dohomework答案:C
解析:女士说“Ihavetodomyhomeworkbeforedinner.”表示她要先完成作业。8、Whatdoesthemansuggest?
A.Togotothepark
B.Togotothecinema
C.Togotothelibrary答案:B
解析:男士建议去电影院看电影。9、Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheweather?
A.It’sraining
B.It’ssunny
C.It’scloudy答案:B
解析:对话中说“Theweatherisreallynicetoday,norain.”表示今天天气很好,不下雨。10、Howlongisthemeeting?
A.10minutes
B.20minutes
C.30minutes答案:A
解析:男士提到会议只有10分钟,很快就会结束。11、Whatisthewoman’sfavoritesport?
A.Basketball
B.Football
C.Swimming答案:C
解析:女士说“Ilikeswimmingbest.”表示她最喜欢游泳。12、Whydidthemanleaveearly?
A.Hewastired
B.Hehadanappointment
C.Hewantedtorelax答案:B
解析:男士说“IhadameetingIcouldn’tmiss.”表示他有一个不能错过的重要约会。13、Whatistheman’sjob?
A.Ateacher
B.Adoctor
C.Aengineer答案:C
解析:男士说“Iamaengineer.”属于职业表达。14、Whatisthewoman’splan?
A.Tovisitafriend
B.Toseeamovie
C.Togoshopping答案:A
解析:女士说“I’mgoingtovisitmyfriendthisweekend.”表示她打算周末拜访朋友。15、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Afamilyparty
B.Aschoolevent
C.Atravelplan答案:A
解析:独白讲的是周末家庭聚会的安排。第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A篇:
Theoldmanlivedaloneinasmallhouse.Hewaskindandpolite.Everymorninghewouldwalktothemarketandbuysomevegetablesandfruits.Thenhewouldgobackhomeandcookamealforhimself.Heneverinvitedanyonetohishouse.Oneday,ayoungmancametohishousetoaskforhelp.Hewaslostandneededtofindhiswayback.Theoldmanwelcomedhimandofferedhimfoodandshelter.Theyoungmanwasverythankfulandleftwithabagofmoney.Buttheoldmanrefusedit.Hejustwantedtohelp.16、Whatdidtheoldmandoeverymorning?
A.Hewenttowork.
B.Hewalkedtothemarket.
C.Hewenttothepark.
D.Hestayedathome.答案:B
解析:第一段明确说“Everymorninghewouldwalktothemarketandbuysomevegetablesandfruits.”17、Whatdidtheoldmandofortheyoungman?
A.Hegavehimajob.
B.Hegavehimmoney.
C.Hegavehimfoodandshelter.
D.Hegavehimagift.答案:C
解析:“Hewelcomedhimandofferedhimfoodandshelter.”18、Whydidtheyoungmanleavewithabagofmoney?
A.Hewassick.
B.Hewantedtobuysomething.
C.Hewasverythankful.
D.Hewasinahurry.答案:C
解析:“Theyoungmanwasverythankfulandleftwithabagofmoney.”19、Whatdoweknowabouttheoldman?
A.Hewasrich.
B.Hewaslonely.
C.Helikedtotravel.
D.Hehadalotoffriends.答案:B
解析:“Helivedaloneinasmallhouse.”说明他孤独。20、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Astoryaboutapooroldman.
B.Astoryabouthelpingothers.
C.Astoryaboutalostyoungman.
D.Astoryaboutakindteacher.答案:B
解析:整段内容围绕老先生帮助年轻人展开。B篇:
TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Peoplearoundtheworldcannowtalktoeachotherwithoutleavingtheirhomes.Ithascreatedanewwayofstayingintouch.Wecansendmessages,makevideocalls,orevenmeetthroughonlinegames.However,therearealsosomeproblems.Forexample,itcanbehardtotellifsomeoneisbeinghonestornot.Also,somepeoplemaybecomeaddictedtousingtheInternetandneglecttheirreallives.21、WhathastheInternetchanged?
A.Thewaywetravel.
B.Thewaywecommunicate.
C.Thewaywelearn.
D.Thewaywesleep.答案:B
解析:开头句“TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.”明确指出改变了沟通方式。22、WhyistheInternetuseful?
A.Itallowspeopletotravelmore.
B.Itallowspeopletostayintouch.
C.Itallowspeopletosleepbetter.
D.Itallowspeopletoplaygames.答案:B
解析:第二句“Peoplearoundtheworldcannowtalktoeachotherwithoutleavingtheirhomes.”表明它帮助人们保持联系。23、WhatisoneoftheproblemsofusingtheInternet?
A.Itcanhelppeoplefindjobs.
B.Itcanmakepeopledishonest.
C.Itcanbehardtotellifsomeoneisbeinghonest.
D.Itcanmakepeopleveryrich.答案:C
解析:文中提到“Itcanbehardtotellifsomeoneisbeinghonestornot.”是其中一个问题。24、Whatdoestheword“neglect”meaninthiscontext?
A.Carefor
B.Ignore
C.Support
D.Use答案:B
解析:“neglecttheirreallives”意思是忽略现实生活。25、Whatistheauthor’sopinionontheInternet?
A.Positive
B.Negative
C.Neutral
D.Unclear答案:A
解析:作者认为互联网改变了我们的沟通方式,是积极的。C篇:
Inthepast,peopleusedtowriteletterstosendmessages.Theyneededtimetowriteandtosendthem.Theletterscouldtakedaystoarrive.Today,wecansendmessagesinstantlythroughtheInternet.Wecanevenvideocallourteachersandfriends.However,writinglettersisstillameaningfulactivity.Ithelpspeopletothinkcarefullyandtoexpresstheirfeelings.Somepeoplestillenjoywritingletters.Theybelieveitismorepersonalthansendingmessagesthroughe-mail.26、Howdidpeoplesendmessagesyearsago?
A.Byphone
B.Byletter
C.Byradio
D.ByInternet答案:B
解析:“Inthepast,peopleusedtowriteletterstosendmessages.”27、WhatistheadvantageofusingtheInternet?
A.Ittakesmoretime.
B.Ittakeslesstime.
C.Itisnotuseful.
D.Itisnotimportant.答案:B
解析:“Today,wecansendmessagesinstantlythroughtheInternet.”表明速度快。28、Whydosomepeoplestillenjoywritingletters?
A.Itisnotinteresting.
B.Itismorepersonal.
C.Itisfaster.
D.Itischeaper.答案:B
解析:“Somepeoplestillenjoywritingletters.Theybelieveitismorepersonalthansendingmessagesthroughe-mail.”29、Whatdoestheword“meaningful”mean?
A.Boring
B.Simple
C.Important
D.Useful答案:C
解析:“writinglettersisstillameaningfulactivity”表明有意义的活动。30、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.TheInternetisthebestwaytosendmessages.
B.Sendingmessagesthroughe-mailisbetterthanletters.
C.Lettersande-mailseachhavetheirownadvantages.
D.PeopleshouldstopusingtheInternet.答案:C
解析:作者指出两种方式各有优劣,没有偏向哪一种。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。31、Thebookisvery____.
A.interesting
B.expensive
C.famous
D.strange答案:A
解析:“Thebookisveryinteresting.”填入形容词,形容书的内容引人入胜。32、Sheisnotgoingtothepartybecauseshehasan____withhermother.
A.argument
B.problem
C.meeting
D.exam答案:A
解析:“Becauseshehasanargumentwithhermother.”说明她和母亲有争执。33、Weshouldalwaysfollowtherulestokeeptheclassroom____.
A.clean
B.dirty
C.noisy
D.loud答案:A
解析:“tokeeptheclassroomclean”意思是保持教室干净。34、Heisa____student.Healwayshelpsothers.
A.kind
B.lazy
C.strict
D.busy答案:A
解析:“Heisakindstudent.”说明他是一个善良的学生。35、Theteacheraskedthestudentstoprepareforthe____wewouldhavetomorrow.
A.exam
B.contest
C.game
D.task答案:A
解析:“preparefortheexam”是为考试做准备。第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alongtimeago,therelivedapoorfarmerinasmallvillage.Hewasveryhardworking,andeverydayheworkedfromsunrisetosunset.Hiswifewasalsohardworking.TheyhadasonnamedTom.Tomwasacleverboy.Helovedtolearnandalwaysaskedquestions.Hewasverycuriousabouttheworld.Oneday,heaskedhisfather,“Whydoesthesunriseintheeast?”Hisfathersmiledandsaid,“Becausethat’showtheworldisarranged.”ButTomdidn’tacceptthisanswer.Hewantedtoknowmore.Hestudiedhardandbecameagreatscientist.36、A、therelivedB、therewasC、thereareD、therewillbe
答案:A
解析:句子使用过去时,表示很久以前发生的事情,用“Therelived”合适。37、A、veryB、tooC、soD、such
答案:A
解析:“veryhardworking”是形容词修饰名词,表示“非常勤劳”。38、A、hardworkingB、willingC、kindD、helpful
答案:A
解析:“Hewasveryhardworking.”和前一句重复,选A保持一致。39、A、askedB、feltC、thoughtD、saw
答案:A
解析:“asked”表示“问”,符合语境。40、A、smiledB、criedC、laughedD、shouted
答案:A
解析:“smiledandsaid”表示父亲微笑后回答,符合上下文逻辑。41、A、whyB、whatC、howD、when
答案:A
解析:“Whydoesthesunriseintheeast?”是疑问句,问原因。42、A、arrangedB、arrangeC、arrangesD、arranging
答案:A
解析:“howtheworldisarranged”是被动语态,用过去分词“arranged”正确。43、A、acceptB、gainC、takeD、hide
答案:A
解析:“didn’tacceptthisanswer”表示“不接受这个答案”。44、A、willingB、pressedC、pleasedD、desired
答案:D
解析:“Hewantedtoknowmore”表示“渴望知道更多”,“desired”是更合适的词。45、A、achievedB、lessonC、workD、study
答案:D
解析:“Hestudiedhardandbecameagreatscientist.”填入动词“study”。46、A、healthB、happyC、happyD、success
答案:B
解析:“Hewasveryhappyabouttheanswer.”表示他对答案感到高兴。47、A、supportB、loveC、helpD、care
答案:B
解析:“Helovedtolearn”与前文“loved”保持一致,填入“love”。48、A、fromB、byC、atD、to
答案:A
解析:“Heworkedfromsunrisetosunset.”表示从日出到日落。49、A、scaredB、proudC、shyD、confident
答案:B
解析:“Hebecameproudofhimself.”表示他为自己感到自豪。50、A、hopeB、artC、lifeD、country
答案:C
解析:“Hebecameproudofhislife.”语义通顺,正确。51、A、exactB、rightC、correctD、exact
答案:C
解析:“Hewantedtoknowmore.”与“correct”搭配妥当。52、A、breakB、testC、studyD、finish
答案:C
解析:“Hestudiedhardandbecameagreatscientist.”填入“study”。53、A、originsB、difficultiesC、dreamsD、tasks
答案:C
解析:“Hedreamedaboutthestarsandbecameascientist.”答案为“dreams”。54、A、leadtoB、taketoC、leadfromD、takefrom
答案:A
解析:“Heleadtoagreatdiscovery.”是被动结构,用“leadto”正确。55、A、discoveredB、foundC、searchD、pick
答案:A
解析:“Hediscoveredthesecretofthesun’smovement.”用“discovered”表示发现秘密。56、A、thoseB、theseC、thisD、that
答案:C
解析:此处特指“thisanswer”,用“this”合适。57、A、exactB、rightC、correctD、complete
答案:C
解析:“Hewantedtoknowthecorrectanswer.”表示正确答案。58、A、solveB、payC、explainD、improve
答案:C
解析:“Hewantedtoexplainitbetter.”用“explain”符合逻辑。59、A、fromB、byC、atD、to
答案:A
解析:“Heworkedfromsunrisetosunset.”修饰时间,用“from”合适。60、A、SoB、AndC、ButD、Therefore
答案:C
解析:“Hewasveryhardworking,buthealwaysaskedquestions.”用“but”表示转折。第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tomisacleverboy.Healwaysasksquestionsandtriestounderstandthings.Oneday,heaskedhisteacher,“Whyistheskyblue?”Theteachersaid,“Itisbecauseofthewaylightpassesthroughtheatmosphere.”Tomwasnotsureandwantedtoknowmore.Hereadalotofbooksanddidalotofexperiments.Finally,heunderstoodthereason.Hefeltproudofhimself.61、is→was
解析:时态保持一致,整段用过去时,改为“was”。62、asks→asked
解析:“Tomwasnotsureandwantedtoknowmore.”表示过去发生的事,改为“wanted”。63、understand→understanding
解析:“triestounderstandthings”中的“understand”应为动名词形式,改为“understanding”。64、through→in
解析:“passesthroughtheatmosphere”应改为“intheatmosphere”更符合语义。65、not→notvery
解析:“Hewasnotsure”应为“Hewasnotverysure”加强语气。66、did→doing
解析:“didalotofexperiments”改为“doing”符合非谓语结构。67、Finally→Finally
解析:保留“Finally”正确。68、understood→understanding
解析:“heunderstoodthereason”改为“hewasunderstandingthereason”用进行时态。69、felt→feeling
解析:“feltproudofhimself”改为“feelingproudofhimself”用现在分词。70、himself→himself
解析:重复使用“himself”是正确的,无需改动。第四部分:写作(共两节,满分25分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。MynameisAlice.I’mastudentfromChina.IlovetostudyEnglishbecauseitisveryuseful.Englishwillbethemanlanguageintheworld.IoftenstudyEnglishinthemorning.IpracticelisteningbywatchingEnglishmovies.IalsoreadEngli
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