2026年福建省厦门市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

2026年福建省厦门市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1、Whattimeisitnow?

A.7:15

B.7:30

C.7:45答案：A

解析：对话中提到“I’llbetherein15minutes.”而上一次对话中提到“meetingat7:00”，所以时间是7:15。2、Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inalibrary

B.Inaclassroom

C.Inabookstore答案：C

解析：对话中提到“Doyouhavethisbook?”说明是在书店。3、Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

A.Windy

B.Rainy

C.Sunny答案：B

解析：对话中明确表示“itwillraintomorrow.”4、Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Toreadthebook

B.Togotothelibrary

C.Tobuythebook答案：C

解析：女人说“Ithinkyoushouldbuyit.”5、Howmanypeoplearethereinthefamily?

A.Three

B.Four

C.Five答案：B

解析：男士说“myparentsandmytwobrothers”，共四人。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

6、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceoftime

B.Thebenefitsofahealthylifestyle

C.Thedangersofsmoking答案：C

解析：独白主要讲解吸烟的危害。7、Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Gotothepark

B.Dohishomework

C.Meethisfriend答案：B

解析：男士说“Ineedtofinishmyhomeworkfirst.”8、Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthenewplan?

A.Heisveryhappy

B.Heisnotsure

C.Heisunhappy答案：C

解析：男士说“Idon’tlikethisplanatall.”9、Whatdoesthewomanusuallydoonweekends?

A.Gotothemovies

B.Goshopping

C.Stayathome答案：A

解析：女人说“Shegoestothemovieseveryweekend.”10、Whyisthewomanlateforthemeeting?

A.Becauseofthetraffic

B.Becauseofhercat

C.Becauseofthephonecall答案：B

解析：对话中提到“mycatissick,Ihadtotakeittothevet.”11、Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Anewcourse

B.Asportsteam

C.Aschoolevent答案：A

解析：男士询问关于新课程的事情。12、Whatisthewoman’sfavoritesubject?

A.English

B.Math

C.History答案：C

解析：女人说“Historyismyfavorite.”13、Whatdidthemandolastweekend?

A.Wenttoaconcert

B.Wenttothegym

C.Wenthiking答案：A

解析：男士说“Iwenttoaconcertwithmyfriends.”14、Howoftendoesthewomanexercise?

A.Everyday

B.Threetimesaweek

C.Twiceaweek答案：B

解析：女人说“Iexercisethreetimesaweek.”15、Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheweather?

A.Hot

B.Cold

C.Cool答案：A

解析：男士说“it’sreallyhottoday.”第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A篇：

Inthepast,peopleusedtowritelettersbyhand.Butnow,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplecansendmessagesthroughemailsorsocialmedia.However,somepeoplestillprefertowritelettersbecausetheybelievethathandwrittenlettersaremoremeaningfulthandigitalmessages.16、Whatdidpeopleusetodowithletters?

A.Writethembyhand

B.Sendthembymail

C.Sendmessagesthroughemails

D.Usesocialmedia答案：A

解析：第一句明确说“peopleusedtowritelettersbyhand.”17、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thedevelopmentoftechnology

B.Theimportanceofhandwrittenletters

C.Theuseofsocialmedia

D.Thecomparisonbetweenwritingandsendingmessages答案：B

解析：文章强调人们仍然喜欢写信，认为更有意义。18、Whydosomepeoplepreferhandwrittenletters?

A.Theyaremoreconvenient

B.Theyaremoremeaningful

C.Theyarefaster

D.Theyaremorecolorful答案：B

解析：第三句指出“theybelievehandwrittenlettersaremoremeaningful.”19、Whatdoesthewritersuggest?

A.Peopleshouldusedigitalmessages

B.Peopleshouldkeepusinghandwrittenletters

C.Peopleshoulduseboth

D.Peopleshouldstopwritingletters答案：B

解析：作者认为手写信更有意义，鼓励继续使用。20、Whatisthecontrastinthepassage?

A.Handwrittenlettersvs.

emails

B.Socialmediavs.

handwrittenletters

C.Emailsvs.

digitalmessages

D.Lettersvs.

messages答案：A

解析：作者在讲手写信和电子邮件的对比。B篇：

TheEarthisaveryspecialplanet.Itistheonlyoneinoursolarsystemwherelifeexists.Scientistsaretryingtofindotherplanetsthatcansupporthumanlife.Theybelievethatthemostimportantconditionisthepresenceofwater.21、Whatistheonlyplanetwherelifeexists?

A.Mars

B.Jupiter

C.Earth

D.Venus答案：C

解析：原文第一句明确说“TheEarthistheonlyonewherelifeexists.”22、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thespecialplanet

B.Waterisimportantforlife

C.Scientistarelookingforotherplanets

D.TheEarthistheonlyplanetinthesolarsystem答案：B

解析：文章重点是水对生命的重要性。23、Whatdoscientistsbelieveisthemostimportantconditionforlife?

A.Heat

B.Light

C.Water

D.Air答案：C

解析：原文说“themostimportantconditionisthepresenceofwater.”24、Whatistheattitudeofthepassagetowardwater?

A.Neutral

B.Negative

C.Positive

D.Unclear答案：C

解析：作者认为水对生命至关重要，持肯定态度。25、Whatisthetopicofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofwater

B.TheEarthanditsspecialfeatures

C.Otherplanetsinthesolarsystem

D.Thediscoveryoflifeonotherplanets答案：B

解析：文章主要讲地球的特殊性，特别是生命存在的条件。C篇：

Manypeopletodayareconcernedabouttheenvironment.Theyaretakingstepstoprotectit.Oneofthebestwaystohelpistoreducetheuseofplasticbags.Somecountrieshavealreadybannedthem,andothersareconsideringdoingthesame.26、Whatisthemaintopic?

A.Theuseofplasticbags

B.Environmentalprotection

C.Waterpollution

D.Airpollution答案：B

解析：文章主要讲如何保护环境，减少塑料袋使用是其中一种方式。27、Whatisoneofthebestwaystohelptheenvironment?

A.Toplanttrees

B.Toreduceplasticbaguse

C.Tousemorecars

D.Todestroytheenvironment答案：B

解析：第二句明确说“reducetheuseofplasticbags.”28、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsbanningplasticbags?

A.Supportive

B.Unsupportive

C.Neutral

D.Unclear答案：A

解析：作者认为这是好事，称“somecountrieshavealreadybannedthem.”29、Whatisapossibleresultofbanningplasticbags?

A.Peoplewillusemorepaperbags

B.Peoplewillusemoreplasticbags

C.Peoplewillstopusingbags

D.Peoplewilluselessplasticbags答案：D

解析：作者认为禁用塑料袋能减少使用。30、Whatistheauthor’spurpose?

A.Tocomplainaboutplasticbags

B.Toinformreadersabouttheproblemsofplasticbags

C.Topersuadereaderstoreduceplasticbaguse

D.Tocriticizeothercountries答案：C

解析：文章旨在鼓励读者减少塑料袋使用。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。31、Thesun______astar.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were答案：A

解析：“Thesun”是单数，故用“is”。32、We______alotoffruiteveryday.

A.eat

B.eats

C.areeating

D.ate答案：A

解析：主语是“we”，第一人称复数，动词用原形。33、Shewill______tothepartytonight.

A.go

B.goes

C.going

D.went答案：A

解析：“will+动词原形”结构。34、Idon’tknow______themeetingis.

A.when

B.where

C.what

D.how答案：A

解析：问的是时间，用“when”最合适。35、Theteacheraskedus______ourhomework.

A.todo

B.do

C.doing

D.does答案：A

解析：“askedustodo”是固定搭配。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thesunisshiningbrightlytoday.Idecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.AsIwalked,Inoticedthatmanypeoplewererunningorplayingbasketball.Somewerelaughingandothersweretalking.Ifelthappytoseesomanypeopleenjoyingtheweather.36、Thesunis______brightlytoday.

A.shine

B.shines

C.shone

D.shining答案：D

解析：此处描述正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时。37、Idecided______forawalkinthepark.

A.go

B.togo

C.going

D.went答案：B

解析：“decidetodo”是固定搭配。38、AsIwalked,Inoticedthatmanypeoplewere______orplayingbasketball.

A.running

B.ran

C.run

D.runs答案：A

解析：“wererunning”是过去进行时，和“walked”一致。39、Somewerelaughingandothersweretalking.

A.smile

B.smiling

C.smiled

D.smilings答案：B

解析：“weretalking”是过去进行时，用“weresmiling”更一致。40、Ifelthappytoseesomanypeopleenjoyingthe______.

A.day

B.weather

C.night

D.park答案：B

解析：“enjoyingtheweather”符合语境。41、Manypeoplewere______inthepark.

A.walking

B.walks

C.walk

D.walked答案：A

解析：“werewalking”是过去进行时，正确搭配主语。42、Theparkisvery______.

A.beauty

B.beautiful

C.beautify

D.beautified答案：B

解析：修饰名词“park”用形容词。43、Iwanted______theparkwithmyfriends.

A.went

B.togo

C.going

D.go答案：B

解析：“wantedtogo”是固定表达。44、Itisnot______tolitter.

A.allowed

B.allow

C.allows

D.allowing答案：A

解析：“isnotallowed”是正确语态。45、Weshouldalso______theparkclean.

A.keep

B.kept

C.keeping

D.keeps答案：A

解析：“shouldalsokeep”是情态动词+原形结构。46、Ican’twaitto______thenewmovie.

A.see

B.sees

C.seeing

D.saw答案：A

解析：“can’twaittosee”是固定搭配。47、Sheaskedme______thebook.

A.toread

B.read

C.reading

D.reads答案：A

解析：“askedmetoread”是正确的结构。48、Mymother______metostayoutlate.

A.allowed

B.allows

C.allowing

D.allows答案：B

解析：一般现在时，主语是“mymother”，动词用原形。49、Theywere______alotofpeoplewhileIwaswalking.

A.walking

B.walks

C.walked

D.walkingwith答案：A

解析：“werewalking”是过去进行时，和“waswalking”结构一致。50、Shewantstoimproveher______.

A.English

B.Englishes

C.Englishe

D.English’s答案：A

解析：“improveherEnglish”是固定搭配。51、I______swimmingeverySunday.

A.go

B.going

C.went

D.goes答案：A

解析：一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词用原形。52、Theteachertoldusthattheearth______round.

A.was

B.is

C.willbe

D.hasbeen答案：B

解析：“theearthisround”是事实，使用一般现在时。53、Heisnotallowed______intheclassroom.

A.totalk

B.talk

C.talking

D.talks答案：A

解析：“isnotallowedtotalk”是固定结构。54、Weshouldprotectourenvironmentand______waste.

A.reduce

B.reducing

C.reduced

D.reduces答案：A

解析：“shouldprotect”后面接动词原形。55、Thearticlewillbepublishednextweek.

A.is

B.was

C.willbe

D.hasbeen答案：C

解析：“willbepublished”表示将来。56、Everymorning,I______myhomeworkbeforegoingtoschool.

A.do

B.did

C.havedone

D.amdoing答案：A

解析：一般现在时，表示习惯性动作。57、Mymother______metogotobedearly.

A.allows

B.allow

C.allowed

D.allowing答案：A

解析：“Mymotherallowsme”是正确的主谓搭配。58、Iusuallywakeupat6:30,andthen______breakfast.

A.have

B.has

C.had

D.willhave答案：A

解析：“andthenhavebreakfast”表示顺承动作。59、Itisveryimportanttoprotecttheenvironment.

A.to

B.for

C.of

D.with答案：A

解析：“Itisimportanttodo”是固定表达。60、Shewished______anewhouse.

A.tobuy

B.buying

C.bought

D.buy答案：A

解析：“wishedtobuy”是固定搭配。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yesterday,Isawaninterestingmovie.Itwasaboutagroupofstudentswhowereworkingonascienceproject.Theyhadtosolveaproblemandtrymanytimestofindtheanswer.Sometimes,theyfailed,buttheynevergaveup.Theydecidedtomakearobotthatcouldhelppeople.Theywereveryexcitedabouttheiridea.61、Isawaninterestingmovie______.

A.yesterday

B.yesterday’s

C.yesterdaying

D.yesterdayed答案：A

解析：“yesterday”是副词，直接修饰动词。62、Itwasaboutagroupofstudentswhowereworkingonascience______.

A.project

B.projects

C.projecting

D.projecting答案：A

解析：“scienceproject”是名词短语，正确答案是单数。63、Theyhadtosolveaproblemandtrymanytimestofindthe______.

A.answer

B.answers

C.answering

D.answered答案：A

解析：“findtheanswer”是固定表达。64、Sometimes,they______failed,buttheynevergaveup.

A.would

B.did

C.had

D.were答案：B

解析：“didfailed”表示有时候他们会失败。65、Theydecidedtomakearobotthatcouldhelppeople.

A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.whose答案：B

解析：“that”引导的定语从句，修饰“robot”这个物。66、Theywereveryexcitedabouttheiridea.

A.exciting

B.excited

C.excitement

D.excite答案：B

解析：“wereexcited”是形容词，主语是“they”，用过去式。67、Therobotcouldhelpthe______.

A.person

B.people

C.persons

D.individual答案：B

解析：“thepeople”是复数，符合语境。68、Theywerenotabletofindthesolution.

A.able

B.ableto

C.ablely

D.ableabout答案：B

解析：“abletofind”是固定结构。69、Sometimestheytriedtosolvetheproblem,butitwastoohard.

A.solving

B.solve

C.tosolve

D.tosolving答案：C

解析：“trytosolve”是动词短语搭配。70、Theywanted______therobotassoonaspossible.

A.built

B.tobuild

C.building

D.builds答案：B

解析：“wantedtobuild”是正确的结构。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。MyfriendsisTomandLily.Weenjoyplayfootballtogether.Wearealwayshappywhenwetalkingaboutourschoollife.Lastweek,IandLilywenttothepark,andwesawmanybirds.Itwasverybeautiful.Welikedtheparkverymuch.Weoftengotheretorelax.Tomisverygoodinscience,andLilyisgoodinEnglish.Westudyhardtogether.Wehopetogotothesameuniversity.1、MyfriendsisTomandLily.

答案：MyfriendsareTomandLily.

解析：“friends”是复数，谓语动词应为“are”。2、Weenjoyplayfootballtogether.

答案：Weenjoyplayi