2026年湖南省娄底市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

2026年湖南省娄底市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1、Whattimedoestheclassstart?

A.8:00am

B.8:15am

C.8:30am答案：A

解析：对话中提到：“Theclassstartsat8o’clockinthemorning.”显然8:00am是正确的答案。2、Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthemovie?

A.Hethinksitisinteresting.

B.Hethinksitisboring.

C.Hethinksitisexciting.答案：B

解析：对话中听到：“Thismovieissoboring.Ican’tstopsleepingduringit.”可知他对电影的感觉是无聊的。3、Wheredidthewomangoonvacation?

A.ToFrance.

B.ToJapan.

C.ToAustralia.答案：C

解析：对话中听到：“IwenttoAustralialastsummerandsawtheGreatBarrierReef.”所以答案是澳大利亚。4、Whatdidthemandolastweekend?

A.Heplayedfootball.

B.Hewenttoaconcert.

C.Hewatchedafilm.答案：B

解析：对话中表示：“IwenttoaconcertwithmyfriendsonSaturdaynight.”所以他去了音乐会。5、Howmuchdoesthebookcost?

A.$10.

B.$15.

C.$20.答案：A

解析：对话中说：“Thebookisonsaletoday.Itonlycosts$10.”所以正确答案是10美元。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。6、Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

A.Sunny.

B.Rainy.

C.Cloudy.答案：B

解析：独白中提到：“Itisgoingtoraintomorrow.Don’tforgettobringanumbrella.”所以明天会下雨。7、Whyisthewomanlate?

A.Becauseshemissedthebus.

B.Becauseshegotuplate.

C.Becauseshehadtomeetherfriend.答案：C

解析：对话中提到：“Ihadtomeetmyfriendatthestation,soImissedthetrain.”可知她迟到了是因为要见朋友。8、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Aschooltrip.

B.Apicnic.

C.Aparty.答案：A

解析：独白中多次提到“schooltrip”相关活动，所以主旨是学校郊游。9、Howmanypeoplearegoingtothepark?

A.3.

B.4.

C.5.答案：B

解析：回答中说：“Threeofusaregoingtothepark,buttwoofthemarenot.”所以总共有4人。10、Whatkindoffoodisthespeakergoingtobring?

A.Sandwiches.

B.Apples.

C.Chocolate.答案：A

解析：对话中说：“Iwillbringsomesandwichesandjuice.”所以他要带三明治。11、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Aconcert.

B.Alecture.

C.Atrip.答案：C

解析：独白多次提到“trip”相关内容，如地点、活动、人数等，所以主题是旅行。12、Whereisthespeakernow?

A.Attheairport.

B.Atthestation.

C.Atthetrain.答案：B

解析：独白中说：“Iamatthestationwaitingforthetrain.”所以她现在在车站。13、Whatistheman’sjob?

A.Ateacher.

B.Adoctor.

C.Alawyer.答案：A

解析：对话中提到：“Heisateacher.HeteachesEnglishatahighschool.”所以正确答案是老师。14、Howmanystudentsdidthemanteachlastyear?

A.50.

B.60.

C.70.答案：B

解析：对话中说：“Lastyear,Itaught60students.”所以总共有60名学生。15、Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Studyharder.

B.Takeabreak.

C.Asktheteacher.答案：B

解析：对话中说：“Youshouldtakeabreaknow.You’vebeenstudyingforalongtime.”所以建议他休息一下。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A篇：

Duringthe19thcentury,manyscientistsmadeimportantdiscoveries.JamesClerkMaxwellwasoneofthem.Heproposedthetheoryofelectromagnetism,whichhasgreatlyinfluencedthedevelopmentofmodernphysics.MaxwellwasborninScotlandin1831anddiedin1879.

OneofhismostimportantcontributionswastheMaxwellequations.Theseequationsdescribehowelectricandmagneticfieldsaregeneratedandinteract.Theyareoftencalledthe“fundamentalequationsofphysics.”

Maxwell’sworknotonlyexplainedhowlightworksbutalsopavedthewayfortheinventionofradioandtelevision.

16、WhichcountrywasJamesClerkMaxwellbornin?

A.England.

B.Scotland.

C.France.

D.Germany.答案：B

解析：文中明确提到：“HewasborninScotlandin1831.”所以正确答案是苏格兰。17、WhatisMaxwell’smostimportantcontribution?

A.Thediscoveryofgravity.

B.TheMaxwellequations.

C.Thetheoryofrelativity.

D.Thedevelopmentofchemistry.答案：B

解析：文中指出：“OneofhismostimportantcontributionswastheMaxwellequations.”所以他的最重要贡献是麦克斯韦方程组。18、WhatdoMaxwellequationsdescribe?

A.Howheatmoves.

B.Howlightworks.

C.Howsoundtravels.

D.Howanimalslive.答案：B

解析：这段提到：“Theseequationsdescribehowelectricandmagneticfieldsaregeneratedandinteract.”同时说：“Theyalsoexplainedhowlightworks.”所以正确答案是电和磁场的生成与相互作用，并且还解释了光的运行。19、WhatdidMaxwell’sworkleadto?

A.Theinventionoflightbulbs.

B.Theinventionofradioandtelevision.

C.Thediscoveryofelectricity.

D.Theinventionoftheinternet.答案：B

解析：文中明确说明：“Maxwell’sworknotonlyexplainedhowlightworksbutalsopavedthewayfortheinventionofradioandtelevision.”所以是他为无线电和电视的发明奠定了基础。20、Whatdoesthephrase“fundamentalequationsofphysics”mean?

A.Importantresearch.

B.Basiclawsofnature.

C.Hardwork.

D.Easytasks.答案：B

解析：“fundamental”意为基本的，因此该短语指的是物理学的基本规律。21、WhattheorydidMaxwellpropose?

A.Thetheoryoflight.

B.Thetheoryofelectromagnetism.

C.Thetheoryofgravity.

D.Thetheoryofheat.答案：B

解析：文中提到：“Heproposedthetheoryofelectromagnetism,whichhasgreatlyinfluencedthedevelopmentofmodernphysics.”所以提出的是电磁学理论。22、HowoldwasMaxwellwhenhedied?

A.47yearsold.

B.48yearsold.

C.49yearsold.

D.50yearsold.答案：B

解析：文中说：“Hewasbornin1831anddiedin1879.”1879-1831=48，因此他48岁时去世。23、WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedaboutMaxwell?

A.Hisbirthyear.

B.Hisdeathyear.

C.Hisjob.

D.Hiscontributions.答案：C

解析：文中未提及詹姆斯·克拉克·麦克斯韦的职业，而是说明了他是一位科学家。24、WhatwastheeffectofMaxwell’sequations?

A.Theyhelpedtounderstandtheuniverse.

B.Theyledtothedevelopmentofradio.

C.Theymadepeoplethinkaboutlight.

D.Theyfoundoutnewenergysources.答案：B

解析：文章提到：“Hisworkpavedthewayfortheinventionofradioandtelevision.”所以他的工作为无线电和电视的发展铺平了道路。25、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheimportanceofMaxwell.

B.Thehistoryofphysics.

C.Thedevelopmentofmodernscience.

D.ThelifeofJamesClerkMaxwell.答案：A

解析：整篇短文都在讲述麦克斯韦的贡献及其重要性，故主旨是强调他的重要性。B篇：

Everyonemakesmistakes,butitisimportanttoreflectonthem.Whenamistakehappens,youshouldthinkcarefullyaboutwhyithappenedandwhatyoucandotoavoiditinthefuture.Reflectingonmistakeshelpsyoulearnfromthemandimproveyourskills.

Somepeoplethinkthatmakingmistakesisthesameasbeingcareless.However,mistakescanalsocomefromtryingsomethingnew.Infact,makingmistakesisanormalpartoflearning.

Thekeyistonotrepeatthesamemistake.Ifyouthinkaboutitcarefully,youcanfindtherightwaytofixit.

26、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Makingmistakes.

B.Learninglessons.

C.Reflectingonmistakes.

D.Understandingphysics.答案：C

解析：整篇文章的核心是“reflectingonmistakes”，即反思错误。27、Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutmistakes?

A.Mistakesarealwaysbad.

B.Mistakescanhelpyouimprove.

C.Mistakesarecausedbycarelessness.

D.Mistakesareonlyforbeginners.答案：B

解析：文中指出：“Reflectingonmistakeshelpsyoulearnfromthemandimproveyourskills.”所以错误有帮助提升技能。28、Whatcanhappenwhenmakingmistakes?

A.Youmightfeelsad.

B.Youmightlearnsomethingnew.

C.Youmightgetintrouble.

D.Alloftheabove.答案：B

解析：文中提到：“Mistakescanalsocomefromtryingsomethingnew.”所以错误也可能是从尝试新事物中产生的。29、Whatshouldyoudoifyoumakeamistake?

A.Forgetit.

B.Thinkcarefully.

C.Ignoreit.

D.Cryaboutit.答案：B

解析：文中建议：“Whenamistakehappens,youshouldthinkcarefullyaboutwhyithappenedandwhatyoucandotoavoiditinthefuture.”所以正确做法是仔细思考。30、Whatisthekeytonotrepeatingthesamemistake?

A.Prayingforhelp.

B.Reflectingonit.

C.Doingitagain.

D.Talkingtofriends.答案：B

解析：文中强调：“Thekeyistonotrepeatthesamemistake.”如果仔细反思就能避免重复错误。C篇：

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplehadtowritelettersormakephonecallstosendmessages.Butnow,theycanusesocialmedia,emails,orinstantmessagingtostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.

TheInternetalsohelpspeoplefindinformationquickly.Insteadofgoingtothelibrary,theycansearchonlineforwhattheyneed.Thissavestimeandeffort.

However,therearesomeproblemswiththeInternet.Forexample,toomuchscreentimecanleadtoeyestrainorlackofexercise.Also,somepeoplemaybecomeaddictedtosocialmediaandlosetrackoftime.

31、WhatdidpeopleusebeforetheInternet?

A.Emails.

B.Lettersandphonecalls.

C.Socialmedia.

D.Messages.答案：B

解析：文中明确说：“Inthepast,peoplehadtowritelettersormakephonecallstosendmessages.”所以以前他们使用的是信件和电话。32、HowdoestheInternethelppeople?

A.Itmakescommunicationmoreexpensive.

B.Itallowsthemtostayintouchwithfriends.

C.Itreplacesalltraditionalmethods.

D.Itstopspeoplefromsleeping.答案：B

解析：文中说：“peoplecanusesocialmedia,emails,orinstantmessagingtostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.”所以互联网帮助人与朋友和家人保持联系。33、WhichofthefollowingisNOTaproblemcausedbytheInternet?

A.Eyestrain.

B.Exercising.

C.Socialmediaaddiction.

D.Wastingtime.答案：B

解析：文中提到的“problems”包括眼疲劳和社交媒体上瘾，但没有说“exercising”是问题。34、WhyistheInternetusefulforfindinginformation?

A.Itisfastandconvenient.

B.Itismoreexpensive.

C.Itishardertouse.

D.Itisnotnecessary.答案：A

解析：文中说：“theInternetalsohelpspeoplefindinformationquickly.Thissavestimeandeffort.”所以互联网用于查找信息是因为速度快、方便。35、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternethasnobenefits.

B.TheInternetisusefulbuthassomeproblems.

C.TheInternetisonlyforyoungpeople.

D.Peopleshouldavoidusingit.答案：B

解析：整篇文章既介绍了互联网带来的好处，又提到了它的缺点，所以主旨是互联网有用但也有一些问题。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。短文：

Manystudentshavetroublememorizingvocabulary.Oneofthebestwaystorememberwordsistouseflashcards.Flashcardscanhelpyoureviewwordsquicklyandtestyourmemory.Whenyouuseflashcards,youwritethewordononesideanditsmeaningontheother.Youcanalsousepicturestohelpyourememberthemeaningoftheword.SomestudentsalsofindithelpfultouseapplikeAnki.Itcanbemorefunthantraditionalstudyingmethods.

Paragraph1:

Wecanuse______tohelpusmemorizevocabulary.

A.grammar

B.flashcards

C.abook

D.ateacher答案：B

解析：第一段第一句说：“Oneofthebestwaystorememberwordsistouseflashcards.”所以填入“flashcards”。Paragraph2:

Wecanalsousepicturestohelpus______.

A.remembertheword

B.writetheword

C.understandgrammar

D.testourmemory答案：A

解析：第二段提到：“Youcanalsousepicturestohelpyourememberthemeaningoftheword.”所以帮助记单词。Paragraph3:

SomestudentsuseanapplikeAnkibecauseitismore______thanstudyingwithabook.

A.fun

B.expensive

C.interesting

D.helpful答案：A

解析：句子说：“Itcanbemorefunthantraditionalstudyingmethods.”Anki比传统方法有趣。Paragraph4:

Flashcardscanhelpus______.

A.understandthepast

B.readfaster

C.testourmemory

D.playgames答案：C

解析：第一段提到：“Flashcardscanhelpyoureviewwordsquicklyandtestyourmemory.”所以他帮助测试记忆。Paragraph5:

Wecanputthewordononesideandthemeaningorapictureonthe______side.

A.same

B.other

C.first

D.right答案：B

解析：原文是：“youwritethewordononesideanditsmeaningontheother.”所以另一面是意思。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onacoldwintermorning,Ifoundacatonthestreet.Itlookedveryhungry,soIdecidedtohelpit.Igaveitsomefoodandwater.Itwassograteful,andIfelthappy.Afterthat,Itookittotheshelter.TheshelterworkeraskedmewhatIwantedtodowithit.IsaidIwantedtokeepit.

Ithinkthecatislovelyandfriendly.Ithasasoftblackcoatandbrightblueeyes.InameditSnow.Snowlikestoplaywithaballofstring.Itisverysmartandcandosomesimpletricks.

36、Ifoundacat______thestreet.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.by答案：A

解析：“foundacatonthestreet”是固定搭配，表示在街道上发现猫。37、Itlookedveryhungry,soIdecidedto______it.

A.help

B.hurt

C.leave

D.test答案：A

解析：“helpit”表示帮助这只猫，符合上下文。38、Igaveitsomefoodandwater,anditwas______.

A.sad

B.angry

C.grateful

D.scared答案：C

解析：文中说：“Itwassograteful,andIfelthappy.”所以它非常感激。39、IsaidIwantedto______it.

A.leave

B.hide

C.keep

D.throw答案：C

解析：“IsaidIwantedtokeepit.”表示我想养这只猫。40、Ithasasoftblackcoatandbrightblueeyes.Itisverysmartandcando______simpletricks.

A.some

B.many

C.no

D.a答案：A

解析：“candosomesimpletricks”是常见搭配，表示能够做一些简单的把戏。41、Snowlikestoplaywitha______ofstring.

A.ball

B.box

C.stick

D.rope答案：A

解析：“playwithaballofstring”是一个固定短语，表示与毛线球玩耍。42、Ithinkthecatislovelyand______.

A.dangerous

B.ugly

C.friendly

D.scary答案：C

解析：“lovelyandfriendly”是形容猫的两只可爱特质。43、Itisverysmartandcando______manytricks.

A.some

B.many

C.afew

D.few答案：A

解析：“candosomesimpletricks”符合上下文。44、Snowismycat.Itisverycleverandcan__________withaballofstring.

A.play

B.sleep

C.eat

D.run答案：A

解析：“playwith”是固定搭配，表示与毛线球玩耍。45、Idecidedtotrytohelpthecatbecauseitlookedso______.

A.strong

B.healthy

C.grateful

D.hungry答案：D

解析：文中说：“Itlookedveryhungry,soIdecidedtohelpit.”表示因为看起来饿，所以决定帮助它。46、Afterthat,Itookittothe______.

A.school

B.park

C.shelter

D.hospital答案：C

解析：“takeittotheshelter”表示带到收容所。47、TheshelterworkeraskedmewhatIwantedtodowithit.IsaidIwantedto______it.

A.leave

B.hide

C.keep

D.run答案：C

解析：“IsaidIwantedtokeepit”表示我想养它。48、Ithinkthecatislovelyand______.

A.dangerous

B.ugly

C.friendly

D.scary答案：C

解析：第一段已经表明猫很可爱、友好。49、Itisverysmartandcando______simpletricks.

A.some

B.many

C.afew

D.few答案：A

解析：“candosomesimpletricks”是固定搭配，表示能做一些简单的把戏。50、Snowlikestoplaywithaballofstring,anditisverysmartandcandosome______tricks.

A.hard

B.easy

C.simple

D.boring答案：C

解析：“dosomesimpletricks”是固定表达，因此正确答案是simple。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternetisagreat______(1)togetinformation.Icansearchforanytopicquickly.However,Idonotliketospendtoomuchtimeonlinebecauseitcanmakeme______(2)(lazy).Iprefertoreadbooksinstead.

Sometimes,Iuseflashcardsto______(3)(help)mememorizevocabulary.Theyareveryuseful.IfIcan’trememberaword,Itrytouseitinasentencetomakeitmoremeaningful.

Teacherssometimesgiveus______(4)(homework).Ihavetofinishitbeforetheweekend.ButIthinkithelpsmeimprovemystudyhabits.

51、TheInternetisagreat______(1)togetinformation.

答案：way

解析：“agreatwaytogetinformation”是常用搭配，表示获取信息的好方法。52、Idonotliketospendtoomuchtimeonlinebecauseitcanmakeme______(2)(lazy).

答案：lazy

解析：这是一个形容词，表示“懒惰”，符合语境。53、Iprefertoreadbooksinstead.

答案：toread

解析：“prefertodosomething”是固定搭配，所以用不定式形式。54、Sometimes,Iuseflashcardsto______(3)(help)mememorizevocabulary.

答案：help

解析：“useflashcardstohelp”是常用搭配，表示用卡片来帮助记忆。55、IfIcan’trememberaword,Itrytouseitinasentencetomakeitmoremeaningful.

答案：tomake

解析：“trytouseitinasentence”是常用结构，表示尝试在一个句子中使用。56、Teacherssometimesgiveus______(4)(homework).

答案：homework

解析：该句结构是“giveushomework”，所以空格处填homework。57、Ihavetofinishitbeforetheweekend.

答案：it

解析：“finishit”指代的是“homework”，所以用it。58、ButIthinkithelpsmeimprovemystudyhabits.

答案：it

解析：“it”指代“homework”，这里用it来代替前面提到的内容。59、Iuseflashcardstorememberthewords.

答案：toremember

解析：“torememberthewords”是不定式结构，表示用卡片来记忆单词。60、Itisveryimportanttoreviewthematerialdaily.

答案：daily

解析：“daily”是副词，修饰“review”，表示每天复习。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。MynameisLucy.Iam16yearsoldandIliveinShanghai.IliketostudyEnglishandIliketopracticeit