福建福州第十八中学2025-2026学年第二学期半期考试卷七年级英语学科（含答案）

试卷第=page1111页，共=sectionpages1111页试卷第=page22页，共=sectionpages1111页2025-2026学年第二学期半期考试卷七年级英语学科学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Theunderlinedpartin________hasadifferentsound.A．aunt B．autumn C．laugh2．XiaoYahada(n)________andallherfriendshelpedhersolveit.A．problem B．change C．idea3．Thewoman________about20yuanonthepotatoes.A．spends B．takes C．costs4．Theriverisvery________.Wecanseefishswimminginit.A．deep B．clear C．long5．Mariabuyssomecoffeeinamarket,butshedoesn’t________needit.A．really B．kindly C．wisely6．Someyoungpeoplelikegoingshopping________theirfriends.A．from B．to C．with7．—________doyouneed?—Ineedtwokilosofapples.A．How B．What C．Why8．—________wastewaterwhilewashingvegetables.—OK,andI’llcollectitforplants.A．Don’t B．Doesn’t C．Didn’t9．Youcanfeelgood________youtakeawalkintheparkeveryday.A．if B．or C．but10．—Howabout________thesethingswithabag?—Goodidea.A．carries B．tocarry C．carrying11．—Whatareyoudoingonthecomputer?—I________fortheschoolparty.A．shops B．amshopping C．shopped12．—________isthepairofshoes?—It’s180yuan.A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howlong13．________touristsgotoFuzhou,ourhometowneveryyear.A．Fivemillions B．Fivemillionof C．Millionsof14．Wedon’thave________bread.Weneedtobuy________.A．some;any B．any;some C．any;any15．—Lily,whynotgoforawalkafterdinner?—________.Itkeepsushealthy.A．Havefun B．Notatall C．Soundsgreat二、完形填空阅读短文，从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。DoyoulikeshoppingontheInternet?Iliketobuybooksonline.Usually,thepriceisn’tvery16.Youdon’thavetopayalotforwhatyoubuy.WhenIwanttoknowsomethingaboutabook,Iwriteane-mail(邮件)totheonlineshopforananswer.Iamshy.Itis17formetotalktotheshopkeeperinrealshops.Sometimesonlineshopshavepicturesofthebook.Theycanshowyousomepagesofthebook.Ithinkthisisvery18.Idon’tliketoreadbooksinshopsbecausetheshopkeepersmaycomeandtalktome.Idon’tknow19tosaytothem.IcanshopatmidnightifIwantto.Realshopsmay20atnineo’clockintheevening.Somepeoplethinktheycan21thingsfromonlineshops,butthepostman(邮递员)mayloseordamage(损坏)theirthings.ButIdon’tworryaboutthat.Ithinkitishardtodamageabookandmostofthepostmenareverycareful.Somepeoplesaythatshoppinginrealshopsisgoodbecauseyoucangowithyourfriendsand22manydifferentthingstogether.Theysaythatmakesthemhappy.ButIdon’thaveanyfriends—itmakesme23.NowIam24mygrandmotherhowtoshoponline.Shecan’twalkveryfarsoitwillmakeshoppingeasyforherifsheshopsonline.Mybrother25wantstolearnhowtodoitfromme.Heisverybusymostofthetime.Whenhehasalittlefreetime,hecanshoponline.16．A．expensive B．cheap C．high17．A．important B．interesting C．difficult18．A．careful B．helpful C．colorful19．A．what B．who C．where20．A．open B．make C．close21．A．sell B．borrow C．buy22．A．lookat B．lookinto C．looklike23．A．busy B．sad C．friendly24．A．asking B．teaching C．studying25．A．also B．never C．suddenly三、阅读理解TheSeineRiverItisa776.6-kilometer-longriverinthenorthofFrance(法国).Itcoversabout78,700squarekilometers.Thereare36bridgesovertheriver.TheMisissippiRiverIt’sthelongestriverinNorthAmerica.It’s3,767kilometerslongandcoversabout3,220,000squarekilometers.ItrunsthroughAmericaandCanada.Itprovidesenoughwaterforfarmingincountriesalongit.TheGangesRiverIt’sthemotherriverofIndia.It’s2,525kilometerslongandcoversabout1,080,000squarekilometers.MarchtoMayisthedryseasonoftheriver.Butduringtherainymonths,theriver’sflowcanexpand20times.26．HowmanybridgesarethereovertheSeineRiver?A．36. B．40. C．42. D．50.27．HowlongistheMississippiRiver?A．776.6kilometers. B．3,767kilometers.C．2,525kilometers. D．7,870kilometers.28．HowmanycountriesdoestheMississippiRiverrunthrough?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.29．WhichmonthisinthedryseasonoftheGangesRiver?A．February. B．October. C．April. D．June.30．Inwhichpartofamagazine(杂志)canwereadthistext?A．Science. B．Art. C．History. D．Nature.Itwasacold,rainyday.MymotherandIdrovetoahill.Itwasdifficulttomakeatwo-hourtripalongthehighway(高速路)insuchweather,soIdidn’twanttogo.Butmymotheraskedmetogotoseesomethingatthetopofthehill.Afterdrivingforalongtime,westoppedthecarandgotout.Wewalkedalongapath,andthenweturnedatacorner.Fromthetopofthehill,Isawmanyflowersthere,likeacarpet(地毯)beforeus.Ihavealotofquestions.Whoplantedthesebeautifulflowers?How?When?Aswewenton,wesawasignwithwordsonit,“AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking.”Thefirstanswerwas,“OneWoman—TwoHands,TwoFeet”.Thesecondwas,“OneataTime”.Thethird,“Startedin1971.”Onourwayhome,Iwassoamazed(惊讶的)bywhatwehadseen.Thewomanchangedtheworld.Onebulb(一株)atatime.Shestartedabout50yearsago.“Itmightbejustthestartofanidea,butshekeptatit.”Ithoughttomyself,“IfIhadadreamandworkedhardonit,justalittleeveryday,whatcouldIget?”Then,Itoldmymother,“Iwillstarttomorrow.”Butmymotherlookedatmeandsaid,“▲”31．Thewriterdidn’twanttogotothehillbecause________.A．theweatherwasbadthatday B．shewasbusywithherwork C．shedidn’tlikeclimbingthehill D．shedidn’twanttogowithhermother32．Theunderlinedword“path”sharesthesamemeaningwith________.A．river B．village C．farm D．road33．Thepersonwhogrewtheflowersonthehillisprobably________now.A． B． C． D．34．Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitable(适合的)for“▲”?A．Workhardonit. B．Bettertostarttoday. C．Dowhatyouwant. D．Haveagooddream.35．Thestorymainly(主要地)tellsusthat________.A．thetriptothehillisinteresting B．everyoneshouldhaveadreamC．therearebeautifulflowersatthetopofthehill D．keepworkinghardandyourdreamwillcometrue①Doyoulovetakingatriptothebeach(海滩)?Goingtravelingisexcitingbutsafetyshouldalwayscomefirst.Herearesometipsforyoutokeepyourselfsafeduringthebeachtrip.②Staywithyourparents.Oncetherewasalittleboyplayingwithwateronthebeach.Helefthisparentstolookforshells(贝壳)andforgotthetime.Intheend,hecouldn’tfindhisparents.Whatabadthing!③Becarefulwithswimming.Ifyougotothebeachforthefirsttime,askothersorsearchonlinetomakesureit’sOKtoswimtherebeforeyougoswimminginthesea.Don’tswimalone.Itisnotsafe.Andwhenswimminginthesea,youshouldalwayswearalifejacket(救生衣).④Watchout(小心)forthingsinthewater.Whensomethingonthebeachorintheseabites(咬)you,youshouldgotoseeadoctoratonce.⑤Remember,yourlifeisvaluable.Whilehavingfun,youshouldbeverycarefulandalwaysputsafetyfirst.36．HowdoesthewritersupporthisideainParagraph2?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Bygivinganexample. C．Byaskingquestions. D．Byshowingareport.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．Lookingforshells. B．Playingwithwater.C．Catchingfish. D．Swimmingaloneinthesea.38．Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveusinthetext?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.39．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthetext?A．Parentsshouldn’ttaketheirkidstothebeach.B．It’shardtoswiminthesea.C．Youshouldgohomewhensomethinghurtsyou.D．Theremaybesomethingdangerous(危险的)inthesea.40．Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthistext?A．B．C． D．Thewatercycleisanaturalprocess(自然过程)thattakeswaterfromthegroundandtheskyandbringsitbacktotheearthagain.Thewatercyclealwaysbeginswithwatervapor(蒸气).Whenit’shotoutside,youcanseecloudsforminginthesky.Thesecloudsaremadeofwatervaporthatcomesfromtheground,plantsandrivers.Aswatervaporgoesupintothesky,itcoolsdownandbecomesclouds.Afterthat,cloudstravelthroughtheskyandfallbacktotheearthasrainorsnow.Then,waterrunsthroughriversandoceansandfinallygoesbacktotheearthagainindifferentformslikerainwaterorsnow.Thewatercycleisimportantforourearth'sclimate.Itgivesuswatertodrinkandkeepsourclimatehealthy.Ontopofthat,ittakeswaterfromriversandoceansandbringsittotheplacesthatdon’thaveenoughwater.Withoutthecycle,wewouldfacemanyproblems.Whenthereistoomuchwaterinoneplace,itbecomesaflood(洪水).Whenwaterisbadlyinneed,itbecomesadrought.Understandingthewatercyclecanhelpusenjoythebeautyofnatureandknowhowourplanetworks.41．Whichistherightorderofthewatercycleaccordingtothepassage?①Watervaporgoesup.

②Rainorsnowfallsdown.③Cloudsareformedinthesky.

④Watergoesbacktotheground.A．①③②④ B．①④②③ C．③④②① D．③②①④42．WhatcanweknowaboutwatervaporfromParagraph2?A．Italwaysstaysinthesky. B．Itcankeepourearthwarm.C．Itgoesupintotheskyinmanyforms. D．Itbecomescloudswhenitcoolsdown.43．Whyisthewatercycleimportant?A．Itbringswarmweather. B．Itkeepstheclimatehealthy.C．Itshowsthebeautyofnature. D．Itcleanstheairandtheground.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drought”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A．洪涝 B．沙尘暴 C．旱灾 D．泥石流45．Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage(文章)?A．Toaskpeopletosavewater. B．Toletpeoplegetclosetonature.C．Tohelppeopleknowthewatervapor. D．Tointroducethewatercycle.Onlineshoppingisveryconvenient(方便的)now.46Sowhydowestillneedoffline(线下的)shopping?Offlineshoppinghelpsuskeephealthy.47Walkingfromshopstoshopsandcarryingshoppingbagsarebothphysical(体力的)activities.Theycanhelpmakeusstrong.48Whenweshoponline,webuythingsmoreeasily.Becausewejustneedtotype(输入)some:numbersandpayforthethings.49Shoppingofflinehelpsusshopwisely.Offlineshoppinghelpsbuildrelationships(关系).50Byspendingtimeanddoingthingstogether,weknoweachotherbetterandcareabouteachothermore.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Also,thingsarecheapinonlineshops.B．Offlineshoppinghelpsussavemoney.C．Wecantalkanddiscuss(讨论)witheachotherwhenshoppingtogether.D．Whenwegotoofflinestores,weshopandexerciseatthesametime.E．Butsometimes,whenwegetthethings,wefindwedon’treallyneedmanyofthem.四、情景运用51．—Wouldyouliketogototheparkwithus?—________________________________.Ihopewecanhavefunthere.52．—________________________________?—I’mreading.53．—____________________________itfromFuzhoutoXiamen?—Morethan200kilometers.54．—Isthereaschoolnearhere?—________________________________.ButthereisoneonGuxiRoad.55．—How________________________________toPeopleHospital?—Sorry,wejustgothere.根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56．sleep,now________________________________________57．weshould,while________________________________________58．go,lastSaturday________________________________________59．acrossfrom________________________________________60．between________________________________________五、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Mr.Johnsonhasaclothesstore.He61(sell)niceclothestopeople.Theclothesarealways62verygoodprices.Oneday,aboycomestoMr.Johnson’sstore.Helooksat63blueskirt.Thenheasks,“Excuseme.Howmuchistheblueskirt?”“It’s$20.”Mr.Johnsonsays.“Oh,that’stooexpensive.”theboysays.He64(look)verysad.Mr.Johnsonaskstheboy,“65doyouwanttobuythisskirtfor?”“Formymother.66(she)birthdayisnextweek.Shemustlookniceinthisskirt.67Ionlyhave$15.Ican’tbuyitforher.”“Well,alltheskirtsfor68(woman)inourstoreareon69/seɪl/thesedays.Thisoneisonly$15.Youcanhaveitnow.”“Oh,that’sgreat!I’lltakeit!Thankyou!”theboysays.Helookshappynow.“Youarereallyagoodboy!I’m70/ʃʊə/yourmotherwillhaveahappybirthday.”saysMr.Johnson.六、书面表达71．上周日学校举行了春游活动，你们全班一起到福西农场园（FuxiFarmPark）春游。假如你是李华，请你根据表格里的内容提示，用英语写一封电子邮件，与你的英国笔友Jim分享这次旅行经历并表达你的感受，词数70左右。TimelastSundayMeansofTransportationbyschoolbusActivities·enjoytheflowersandbirds·cookfoodbyourselves·pickapplesandstrawberries·…Feeling(s)……注意事项：1、必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数：2、意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3、请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。DearJim,Howisitgoing?TodayIwouldliketotellyouaboutmytripto________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________