福州第十八中学2025-2026学年下学期八年级期中考试八年级英语试题（含答案）

试卷第=page1111页，共=sectionpages1212页试卷第=page1010页，共=sectionpages1111页2025-2026学年下学期八年级期中考试八年级英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．划线部分读音不同的是________。A．sides B．pounds C．pants2．—It’simportanttolearnEnglishwell.—Yes,Iagree________you.A．on B．with C．to3．Mostofmyclassmates________theinterestingsocialactivitylastmonth.A．attended B．hold C．accepted4．—Iforgotmyumbrella,andit’sraining.WhatshouldIdo?—________,youcanborrowonefromtheschooloffice.A．Asweallknow B．Inthiscase C．Asaresult5．—Throughyearsof________,theactorfinallywonhisfirstOscar(奥斯卡奖).—Itprovesthathardworkleadstosuccess.A．efforts B．research C．effects6．Manypeopledon’trealizetheimportanceofhealth________theyfallill.A．after B．when C．until7．Couldyou________thesentence?Ididn’thearyouclearly.A．repeat B．satisfy C．imagine8．Whenwedoourgroupproject,wecan________knowledgefromourtextbooks.A．happento B．turninto C．drawon9．—Canyou________yournewstorybooktome?—Sure,hereyouare.Youcankeepitfortwodays.A．lend B．buy C．borrow10．Whenyoufaceadifficultandunexpected________,youshouldstaycalmandthinkcarefully.A．action B．situation C．solution11．Ifyoumakeagoodbudget,you________muchmoneyinyourpiggybank.A．willsave B．save C．saving12．—Doyoujump________inyourclass?—No.Jackjumps________thanme.A．higher;higher B．thehighest;higher C．thehighest;high13．Whenabigtyphoon________thecoastalareaofFujian,allthepeopletherestayedathome.A．blew B．hit C．left14．ThemoviewassoboringthatI________fellasleep.A．almost B．hardly C．never15．—Theheavyraincausedabigdisasterinthetown—________A．That’sagoodidea. B．Itdoesn’tmatter. C．Iamsorrytohearthat.二、完形填空阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。YiXunisariderfromYueyang,Hunan.Heis41yearsold.Thereissomething16inhisdeliverybox(快递箱):Englishlearningmaterials(材料).HewilltakeoutthematerialstolearnEnglishwhen17formeals.Herecordsand18hislearningexperienceonline.Now,Yihasbecomeavlogger(视频博主)withmorethanonemillionfollowers.Whenhewasinschool,YiXun’sEnglishwaspoor.ButanEnglishsongmadehim19inEnglish.YiXunboughtamusicplayerandstartedlearninghowtopronounceEnglish20.Afterstartinghiswork,heknewthe21ofEnglishandpickedupEnglishtextbookstolearnEnglishagain.Inhisfreetimeduringdelivery,22spellingtopronunciation,heputlotsofenergyintoEnglishlearning.TheloveforEnglish23himgoing.Nowit’snotdifficultfor24tohaveconversationswithforeigners.“LearningEnglishisnot25ahobby,butawaytoimprovemyselfandchangemylife,”Yisaid.16．A．funny B．crazy C．different17．A．asking B．waiting C．looking18．A．shares B．marks C．develops19．A．interested B．bored C．busy20．A．easily B．carefully C．correctly21．A．grammar B．importance C．instructions22．A．from B．with C．at23．A．makes B．keeps C．encourages24．A．he B．his C．him25．A．still B．just C．yet三、阅读理解Whatisabookreport?Abookreportisashortpassagethatintroducesabook.Teachersoftenaskstudentstowritebookreportstoencouragethemtoreadthebookstheyaresupposed(预期的)toread.Abookreporthelpsstudentsexpresstheiropinionsandthoughtsaboutthebook.Stepsforwritingagreatbookreport:Step1:Chooseabookthatinterestsyou.Step2:Makesureyouhavereadthewholebook.Step3:Drawupanoutlineforyourbookreport.Itshouldincludethetitle,thebeginning,themaincharacters,theplot,andtheending.Step4:Getdowntowriting.Organizeyourideas.Makealistofyourideasaroundthebook’sthemesandwriteabouteachone.Expressyourideas.Don’tfocustoomuchonthewordcount.Justwriteyourthoughtsdown.Makethereporteasytoread.Sticktothetopicineachparagraphandavoidaddingunrelatedinformation.▲Ifyouwriteseveral(数个)paragraphsaboutthesameidea,youcanaddanewheadingtomakeyourideasclearer.26．Howmanystepsshouldyoufollowtowriteagoodbookreport?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.27．WhichpicturecorrectlyshowsStep3?A． B． C． D．28．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A．Publishyourreport. B．Writeanending.C．Addanewheading. D．Startanewparagraph.29．Whatisthetextwrittenfor?A．Students. B．Doctors. C．Journalists. D．Engineers.30．Whatisthetext?A．Anemail. B．Apoem. C．Anotice. D．Aguide.①Abudgetisaspendingplan.Itcanhelpyouspendmoneywiselybycuttingoutunnecessaryspending.Sohowdoyoumakeabudget?②Thefirststepistoplanyourgoals.Whatdoesyourfamilyneedandwant?Youmustknowthistoworkoutwhatthebudgetcando.Keepgoalsrealistic(现实的).Thendecidewhichgoalsarethemostimportant.③Thenextstepistofindoutfamilyincome.Writedownallthemoneyyourfamilyexpecttoget.Beforeyoucanplanwisely,youneedtoknowhowmuchmoneyyoucanspend!④Afteryouknowhowmuchmoneywillbeavailable(可用的),thelaststepistofindoutexpenses(支出).Listallofyourfamilyexpenses.Ifyouarenothappywithwhatyougotwiththemoney,lookcarefullyatyourspending.Studyingyourspendingrecordswillshowwhereyouoverspend.Itwillalsoshowbadbuyinghabits.⑤Itisalsoagoodideatopreparesomemoneyforemergencies(紧急情况).Everyfamilyhassmallemergencies.Ifyoucanplanearlier,youcandealwiththembetter.31．Whatcanabudgetdoforusaccordingtothetext?A．Helplistfamilyexpenses. B．Helpsavealotofmoney.C．Helpchangebuyinghabits. D．Helpspendmoneywisely.32．Theunderlinedword“income”means“__________”inChinese.A．开支 B．收入 C．预算 D．负债33．Whyisitagoodideatopreparemoneyforemergencies?A．Becausepeopleusuallyspendmorethantheyplanto.B．Becausetheearlierweplan,thebetterwecandealwiththem.C．Becausethemoreweprepare,thelowerourdailyexpenseswillbeD．Becauseotherpeoplemaywanttoborrowsomemoneyfromus.34．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Whatabudgetisandhowtomakeit. B．Howtocutoutunnecessaryfamilyspending.C．Howtofindoutfamilyincomeandexpenses. D．Whypeopleneedtopreparemoneyforemergencies.35．Whatisthestructureofthetext?A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤TheNewChangeofMoneyIn2026,China’sdigitalyuan,alsocallede-CNY(electronicChineseYuan),entersanew“Version2.0”era.Itisthelegal(法定的)digitalcurrencyissued(发行)bythePeople’sBankofChina,withthesamevalueaspapermoney.E-CNYisnotavirtualcoinlikeBitcoin(比特币);itisbackedbythegovernment,soitisverysafeandstable.E-CNYmakesdailylifeconvenient.YoucanpaybyscanningaQRcodeortouchingyourphonetoamachine,evenwithouttheInternet.Thisiscalled“offlinepayment”.Also,therearenoservicefees(服务费)forusingit.Startingthisyear,userscanearninterestontheire-CNYwallets,justlikebanksavings.Manypeople,especiallytheyoung,likee-CNY.Ithelpspeoplebuythingseasilyonlineorinphysicalstores.However,someolderfolksstillpreferpapermoneybecausetheywantto“hold”theirmoney.Theyworryaboutonlinesafety,butthebankprotectsusers’moneywithstrictrules.Ase-CNYspreads,Chinaisbuildingasmarterpaymentsystem.Itaimstohelpmorepeople,eventhoseinsmalltowns,usefinancialservices.WithVersion2.0,e-CNYisbecomingakeypartofChina’sdigitaleconomy.36．Whatise-CNYaccordingtothepassage?A．AnewkindofvirtualcoinlikeBitcoin. B．ThelegaldigitalcurrencyofChina.C．AnewapptoreplaceWeChatPay. D．Aspecialbanksavingsproduct.37．Whichadvantageofe-CNYisNOTmentioned?A．OfflinepaymentwithouttheInternet. B．Noservicefeeswhenusing.C．Earninginterestonwallets. D．Fasterthanbanktransfers.38．Whydosomeolderpeoplepreferpapermoney?A．Theythinkitismorevaluable. B．Theywantto“hold”theirmoney.C．Theycannotusesmartphones. D．Ithashighersecurity.39．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Peoplecanonlyusee-CNYonline.B．E-CNYissafebecauseitissupportedbythegovernment.C．Oldpeoplewillstopusingpapermoneysoon.D．E-CNYismorevaluablethanpapermoney.40．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．TointroduceChina’se-CNYVersion2.0anditsfeatures.B．Tocomparee-CNYwithpapermoneyandBitcoin.C．Toexplainhowtoopenane-CNYwallet.D．ToshowthehistoryofChina’spaymentsystem.Fifteenpeoplediedand28weremissingafterflashfloodshitYuzhongCountyandnearbyareasinLanzhou,GansuProvince.CCTVreportedthisnews,at6p.m.onSaturday,accordingtothelocalfloodcontroloffice.HeavyrainsfromThursdaytoFridaycausedthedisaster.Therainwasveryheavy.Insomeplaces,220millimeters(毫米)ofrainfellinjust15hours.That’smorethanhalfofwhattheareagetsinawholeyear!Thefloodsdamagedmanythings:roadswerewashedout,powerlinesfelldown,andsomehousesweredestroyed.Over30,000peoplehadtoleavetheirhomes.Theycouldn’tgetcleanwaterorelectricityeasily.Twoimportantroadswerebadlyhit:theS104highwayandXinghuangRoad.Nearly40kilometresoftheseroadsweredamaged.Theseroadsareveryuseful.Peopleusethemtocarryfoodandothergoods,andtogofromoneplacetoanother.Nowthattheroadsareclosed,it’shardforworkerstodeliver(运送)aidtothoseinneed.It’salsodifficultforpeopletogooutdaily.Butmanypeopleareworkinghardtohelp.By6p.m.onFriday,theprovincialtransportdepartment(省交通部门)hadsentmorethan40bigmachines,likediggers,andover200workers.Theyworkedtofixtheroads.Sofar,theyhaveopenedthreepartsoftheS104highwayandfourpartsofXinghuangRoadagain.Otherworkersaretryingtofixthepowerandwater.Manycompaniesaregivinghelptoo,likesendingtentsandfood.Therescueandrepairworkisstillgoingon.Everyonehopesthingswillgetbettersoon.41．Howmuchrainfellcomparedtothearea’susualyearlyrain?A．Doubletheyearlyrain. B．Overhalfofyearlyrain.C．About1/3ofyearlyrain. D．Exactlyhalfofyearlyrain.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?A．heavyrains B．thefloods C．people D．powerlines43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diggers”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Toolscleaningwater. B．Doctorssavingpeople.C．Machinesfixingroads. D．Helicopters(直升机)findingpeople.44．Whatisthereportmainlyabout?A．Howmanypeoplewerehurt. B．Whytheheavyrainhappened.C．Moneylostfromroaddamage. D．Theflood’sharmandhelpgiven.45．Whydoesthewritergivenumbersofmachinesandworkers?A．Tosayhelpcametoolate. B．Tocomparedifferenthelpers.C．Toexplainwhypowerwentout. D．Toshowhowhardpeopleareworking.Asastudent,sometimesyoustudyreallyhardbutdon’tgetgoodgrades.46Thenyoushouldthinkifyoustudyintherightways.Herearesomeusefulwaystohelpyoustudywell.47Anhourinthemorningisbetterthantwohoursintheevening.Theairisfreshandyourmindisclearinthemorning.Itisthebesttimetoreadsomeusefulwordsandwonderfultexts.Sostopsleepinglateandstartyourdaybydoingsomemorningreading.48Makesuretoaskquestionsandgetanswersintime.Ifyoucan’tunderstandsomethingwell,writeitdownandaskyourteachers,familyorfriendsforhelp.Discusswithothers.49Soit’snecessarytohavegroupdiscussionswithclassmates.Throughthediscussion,youcangetthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.Checkyournotes(笔记).Notesareimportantinyourstudy.50Soyoushouldgooveryournotesafterclass.Correctthemistakesinyournotesandfillinthekeyinformation.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。A．Findoutanswersintime.B．Aproblemcanhavemanydifferentsolutions.(解决办法)C．Butyoumaywritesomethingwronginclass.D．Readinthemorning.E．Youfeelveryterribleanddon’tknowwhy.四、情景运用51．A:________________________thismorning?B:Isearchedforinformationonline.52．A:________________________intheUSA?B:Theyusedollars.53．A:________________________?B:Sure,weacceptdifferentwaysofpayment.54．A:________________________asnowstorm?B:It’sanaturaldisasterandcomeswithstrongwindsandheavysnow.55．A:Atyphoonsweptthroughthecityandblewdownmanytrees.B:________________________!Ihopenoonegetshurt.根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56．born

___________________________________________57．lost

___________________________________________58．blow

___________________________________________59．careful,information___________________________________________60．than___________________________________________五、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空至多两个词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Thereare24solarterms(节气)inChina,andtheGrainRain(谷雨)isoneof61(they).ItfallsonApril20ththisyear.ThissolartermiscalledtheGrainRain62itisknownfor“rain”thathelpsthegraingrow.Fromitsname,wecanguessitmeansatimeofmorerain.Soifyougooutinthenexttwoweeks,youmayneedtobringan63withyou.Butthisisagreattimeforplantingcrops(庄稼).IfyoumissthetimeforplantingduringtheGrainRain,you64feelsorrylater.Somaybeyoucantrytoplantsomeflowersorvegetablesinyourgarden.Whenthespringrainfalls,farmersbegin65crops.Farmersoftensay,“Springrainisasprecious(珍贵的)asoil.”Itbringsfarmershopefor66goodyearahead.There67(be)alsomanyinterestingcustomsduringtheGrainRain.InthenorthofChina,peopleliketoeatChinesetoon(椿芽)mixedwitheggs.ThefoodmadeduringtheGrainRaintasteswonderfulandisgood68yourstomach.Inthe69(south)ofChina,thetea70(leave)arepickedduringthetime.TheyarecalledGrainRaintea,whichisknownforitsfreshnessandsweetsmell.六、书面表达71．假设你是学校“安全小卫士”俱乐部的成员李华。你校英文报将开设“DisasterSafety”专栏，请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈台风安全Tips。内容包括：1.台风可能带来的危险（如强风、暴雨、洪水）；2.给出三条具体的预防或应对建议；3.鼓励大家保持冷静，积极准备。注意：1.词数为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。TyphoonSafetyTipsTyphoonsarepowerfulnaturaldisastersthatcanbringstrongwinds,heavyrainandevenfloods._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________