广东省广州市三校（培正三中四中）联考2025-2026学年高一下学期期中英语试卷（含答案）

2025学年第二学期期中素养综合评估检测题高一级英语（问卷）本试卷共8页，满分130分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。用2B铅笔将考生号填涂在答题卡相应位置上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从1-15每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASomeofthisyear'scoolestfallfestivalsintheUSareodd.HerearethemostdelightfullypopularonesintheUS.TrailingoftheSheepFestivalThisyearisthe29thannualTrailingoftheSheepFestival,whichrunsfromOctober8-12,2025.Thefestivalactuallyinvolvesrunningaftersheepthroughthetown,whichoccurseachyearwiththeseasonchange.It'sadirectcallbacktothearea'sherdingculture.Guestswillhavethechancetowatchsheep-dogshows,shoparoundforwoolencrafts,tastedelicioustreatsandlamb-centricmeals,andlearnaboutthehistoryandtraditionsofthetown'sshepherdingculture.SeaWitchFromOctober24-26,theRehobothBeachareacomesalivewithoneofthecountry'sliveliestautumnfestivalsandHalloweenparades.Thefestivitiesareprettyfamiliar,fromcostumeconteststofairgames,butthere'sonestaroftheshowthatyouwon'tfindelsewhere:theSeaWitch.Accordingtolocallegend,treasurehuntersflockedonawreck（残骸）backin1798.Somereturnedwithstoriesofseeingahorribleweatherwitch,whichtriedtodrownthemduringthehunt.In2025,theSeaWitchisnothingmorethanamascot（吉祥物）forthefestivities.There'sevenaSeaWitchhunt!GreenvilleGreenvilleisnotreinventingthewheelwhenitcomestopopularfallfestivalsintheUSbuttheyhaveonethingthatothersdon't.That'sawideanddiverserangeofchefs,menus,andrestaurants.It'snottoosurprisingthatthecitywouldshowcasethestate'stopcookingtalents.FromOctober10-12,visitorscansampleeatsfrom60restaurantsthataresellingover300menuitems.Therearealsoover50beerandwinesellers,alongwithsevenstagesthatwillhostover80musicalperformances.21.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheTrailingoftheSheepFestival?A.Toincreasewoolencraftsales.B.Topresentlambcookingtraditions.C.Tokeepthelocalherdingculturealive.D.Topromotesheepfarminginthetown.22.Whatcanpeopledointhe2025SeaWitch?A.Exploreawreck.B.Huntformascots.C.Designamagicalcostume.D.TellstoriesofaSeaWitch.23.WhatmakesGreenvilledifferentfromthefirsttwofallfestivals?A.Itisheldearlierthanotherfallfestivals.B.Itoffersthemostkindsofbeerandwine.C.Itfocusesonshowingexcellentcookingskills.D.Itholdsfantasticandcolorfulcostumecontests.BItmayseemstrangenow,buttherewasatimewhenclassicalmusicwaspopular.In1980,SimonRattle,ayoungconductorfromLiverpool,becamethemainconductoroftheCityofBirminghamSymphonyOrchestra.Hewasjust25,fullofenergy,andverytalented.Hewasalsogreatatconnectingwithpeople.Ifirstwenttoclassicalconcertsasateenager.Rattlemadetheconcertsexciting,andticketswerecheap.Evenwithoutanymusictraining,onepieceIheardwasVaughanWilliams'sFantasiaonaThemecomposedbyThomasTallis.IlearnedfromtheconcertnotesthatitwasbasedonmusicbyanoldEnglishcomposerandthishelpedmyappreciationofthepiece.Later,whenImovedtoLondon,Ifoundmoreexcitingperformances.Classicalmusicwaseverywhere—evenonTVandinoperashows.Mahler'smusic,fullofstrongfeelingsandbigideas,wasverypopular.Someperformanceswerebold,mixingclassicalmusicwithothermusicstylesandevenincludingshockingscenes.ThiswasalsothetimewhenCDsbecamepopular.Manyyoungartistsgotthechancetorecordmusic.Someunexpectedworksbecamehits,likemusicbyHildegardofBingenorArvoPärt.Istartedtolistenmoreseriously.AradioshowcalledBuildingaLibrary(alsocalledRadio3)helpedmehaveadeeperinsightintowhatIwashearing.Itcompareddifferentrecordingsandexplainedthemeaningbehindthemusic.IbeganbuyingCDsandreadingmore.Now,however,thingshavechanged.Radio3,onceagreatsourceofmusicknowledge,nowfocusesonlightentertainment.Showsthatusedtoteachnowtrytorelaxlisteners.Themusicisoftenrepeated,anddeepdiscussionismissing.It'ssadtoseethischange.I'mluckytohavelearnedsomuchfromRadio3inthepast.Butnow,itseemsclassicalmusicisnolongertreatedwiththerespectitdeserves.24.WhydoestheauthormentionVaughanWilliam'sFantasiaonaThemeinparagraph2?A.Topointoutthepiece'scomplexity.B.Toshowtheauthor'smusicpreference.C.TopraiseThomasTallis'artisticcreativity.D.Toshowtheauthor'spathtomusicappreciation.25.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutclassicalmusicinLondonduringhistimethere?A.Itspopularitywasonsharpdecreasethen.B.Newfeaturescontributedtoitslivelypresence.C.Televisionwastheperfectplatformforpromotion.D.Itwascharacterisedbyold-fashionedperformances.26.HowdidtheradioshowBuildingaLibraryinfluencetheauthor?A.ItreducedhisbuyingofCD.B.Itdeepenedhismusicalunderstanding.C.Itentertainedhimwithlightmusic.D.Itinspiredhimtoseekformaltraining.27.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutRadio3now?A.Regretful.B.Attracted.C.Grateful.D.Confused.CInfluentialUKfirmHeatherwickStudiohasbeenarrangedtotransformanislandinSeoul,SouthKorea,fromawastelandintoapublicpark.Theambitiousproject,namedSoundscape,willfeaturearaisedwalkway,greeneryfilledbuildings,andmore.NodeulIsland,whichissituatedintheHanRiver,wasanunimpressiveislandthatwasusedtostorewasteandfencedofffromthepublic,gainingareputationasan"obliterated"islandasitfellintodisuseoverthedecades.Thelocalgovernmentrecentlydecidedtore-imagineitasanewtouristattractionforlocalsandvisitors.Itwillnowbearrangedaroundacentralraisedwalkway.Thiswillincludeawalkwaywithalengthof1.25km(almost0.8mile)thatdrawsinspirationfromboththepatternsofsoundwavesandSeoul'ssurroundingmountainouslandscape."Sooftenwhenpeopleusethewordculturetheymeanmuseumsandgalleries,butthatonlyspeakstoapartofthepublic,"saysthestudiofounderThomasHeatherwick."Instead,NodeulIslandwillbeoneofthemostpublicplacesthatanycitizencanenjoy,wheresoundiscentraltothewholeexperience—fixedintothelandscape,theinstallations（装置）,andtheprogramming.Soundscapewillbesomewhereyoucanbreatheandfeelalive—aninvitationtolisten,discoverandconnectwithyourfellowcitizens."Plannedground-levelfeaturesincludeanewpublicbeach,withplantsandtrees.Therewillalsobevisitorspacesincludingrecordingstudios,anartcenter,concerthalls,awaterfronttheater,aK-Popexperiencecenter,andacafe—allofwhichwillfeatureconsiderablegreenerytoo.ConstructiononSoundscapewilltakeplaceinstages,allowingongoingaccesstopartsoftheislandandit'sexpectedtobecompletedin2028.HeatherwickStudiohasalotofexperiencewiththesesortsofprojectsinrecentyears,andinadditiontotheLittleIslandwhichhasbeenbuilt,ithasalsorevealedplansfortheCoveandtheLeaf.28.Whichwordhastheclosestmeaningto"obliterated"inparagraph2?A.Forgotten.B.Polluted.C.Crowded.D.Popularized.29.WhatisThomasHeatherwick'sviewonNodeulIsland?A.Itwillfocusontraditionalculture.B.Itwillseparatelocalsfromvisitors.C.Itwillbeaprivatespaceforartists.D.Itwillbeanaccessiblespacefeaturedsound.30.WhatcanweinferaboutHeatherwickStudio?A.Itmainlyworksonartificialislands.B.Itisgoodatrebuildingurbanspaces.C.IthasfinishedtheSoundscapeproject.D.ItfirstproposedtheLittleIslandProject.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WaystoBuildPublicParksinSeoulB.TheCreativityofAFamousUKFirm.C.NodeulIsland'sTransformationPlanD.HeatherwickStudio'sSuccessfulProjectsDAteamofresearcherslookedatadecade'sworthofresponsestoanonlinesurveyaboutmoralsandanalyzedhowtheseresponseschangedfromoneseasontothenext.Theirfindingssuggestthat,atapopulationlevel,peoplearelesslikelytoendorse（赞成）moretraditionalmoralvaluesinsummerandwinter.TheresearchersuseddatafromawebsitecalledYourM,whichoffersa"moralfoundationsquestionnaire"whererespondentscanratehowstronglytheyagreeordisagreethatsomethingisrightorwrong.Thequestionswerebasedonmoralfoundationstheorytoexplorewhymoralityseemstofollowsimilarpatternsacrosspopulationsfromverydifferentcultures.Accordingtothetheory,moralitycanbebrokendownintofivefoundationalvalues:care,fairness,loyalty,authority,andpurity—andthesebelongtotwogroups:individualizingvaluesandbindingvalues.Theseasonalpatterninresponsewasnotevidentforalltypesofvalues.Forinstance,individualizingvalues,focusingonthemoralityofindividualrights,showedlittlevariationovertimeanddidn'tfollowaseasonaltrend.However,bindingvalues—valuesthatprioritizetheneedsofone'sgroup,includingloyalty,respectforauthority,andpurityoftradition—followedabiannual（半年的）pattern.Toattempttobetterunderstandtheresults,theresearchersalsolookedatpatternsinGooglesearchresultsrelatedtoanxiety.Whattheyfoundwasthatpopulation-levelpatternsinanxietyalsofollowedaseasonalcycle,reachinghighestpointinthespringandfall,whichsuggestsapossiblecorrelation（关联性）.Springandfallareoftenthoughtofasthemostpleasantseasons,soanincreaseinanxietyduringthesetimesmightseemunexpected.Butit'spossiblethatincreasesinschoolandwork-relatedchangesduringthesetimescouldplaysomerole.Theyalsosuggestthatanxietymightdecreaseinwinterduetoseasonalholidays,andinsummerduetowarmerweatherandincreasedvegetation."Weoftenthinkofmoralvaluesastheseunchangeableprinciplesthatweholdclose,"ProfessorHohmsays.Butthey'reactuallysubjecttoallkindsofinfluencesthatmightpassusbyunnoticed.Beingawareofhowthathappenscouldhelpusbetterunderstandandplanforseasonalshifts.32.Whichwillnotfollowaseasonaltrend?A.Purityoftradition.B.Loyaltytoone'sparty.C.Fairnessamongpeople.D.Respectforauthority.33.Whydopeoplefeelmostanxiousinspringandautumn?A.Changesintemperature.B.Increasedholidayexpenses.C.Reductioninvegetablevarieties.D.Newchallengesfromschoolandwork.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Moralvaluesremainthesame.B.Moralprinciplesarechangeable.C.Moralinfluencesmaybeignored.D.Moralchangescanaffectplanmaking.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Ourmoralschangewiththeseasons.B.Anxietyriseswhenwefeelthreatened.C.Seasonsinfluenceourmindsandbehaviors.D.Individualizingvaluesandbindingvaluesdiffer.第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inaworldrichwithdiversityyetoftendividedbydifferences,sharedstorieshavetheremarkablepowertoconnectus.Fromancientoraltraditionstomodernnarratives（叙述）,sharedstoriesgobeyondlanguage.Theyeveninvitepeopletounderstandeachother'sexperiences,valuesanddreams.36Theyhelpincreatingempathy（同理心）.37Thisactoflisteninggeneratesempathy,breakingdownstereotypes.Sharedstoriesrevealourcommonhumanity,likeourjoyandsadness.Thiscreatesabridgebetweenculturesthatmightseemworldsapart.Theyhelpinpreservingheritage.38Thesestoriesserveasarecordofacommunity'svaluesandidentity.Bysharingthesenarratives,cultureskeeptheirheritagealive,andatthesametimeinviteoutsiderstolearnandappreciatethebeautyoftheiruniqueideas.39Localstorytellingeventsandculturalfestivalsareoftenheld.Whencommunitiescometogethertosharepersonalandcollectivestories,theycreateasetofexperiencesthatcreaterespectandunderstanding.Thesegatheringsremindusthatwhileourculturalpracticesmaydiffer,ourhopesanddreamsareremarkablysimilar.Theyhelpinhealing.Inregionsmarkedbyconflict,sharedstoriescanbeapathwaytorebuildtheirrelationships.40Thisprocessofrecoverythroughstorytellingbuildsafoundationoftrust,enablinglong-lastingpeaceandunity.A.Theyhelpininspiringnewnarratives.B.Theyhelpincontributingtocommunitydialogue.C.Everyculturecarriesitsownrichtalesandpersonalhistories.D.Asyoujourneythroughlife,considerthestoriesyoushareandlistento.E.Communitiescanmoveforwardtogetherbycelebratingcollectiveadaptation.F.Webeginseeingtheworldthroughtheireyeswhenwehearsomeoneelse'sstory.G.Inthiscontext,weexplorehowsharedstoriescanplayaroleinbridgingcultures.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JongMayUrbonyaisanAmericanladyfullofsurprises:sheisfluentinMandarin,fondofhanfuandChinesedance.ShewasborninChinaand41thereuntiltheageofsix.ItwasinthoseyearsthattheseedsofloveforChineseculturewere42inJongMayUrbonya'sheart.EvenwhilemovingbacktotheU.S.,Urbonya'sparentsusedChineseTVdramasto43herChineselanguageabilities.TheseedsofpassionbroughtherbacktoChinain2011,44ChinesedanceinBeijingNormalUniversity."WhenIwasakid,Ihada45ofbeing'princess'.Ioftencoveredmyshoulderwithablanket,pretendingIwasanancientChineseprincess,"shesaid.Achanceto46thatdreamoccurredin2020,whenaTVshowhadUrbonyavisitahanfufestival."Hanfuhas47attractionandiswinningrecognitionintheworld.AfterI48experiencedhanfuculture,Irealizedthatitwasanew-foundwayto49Chinesehistorytothepresent,"shesaid.Sherecalledthat10yearsagowhenshewasincollege,50hanfuwasnotacommonsight.Atthattime,shecouldonly51custom-madehanfuinafewstores."IfIhadwornhanfuwalkingdownthestreet,peoplewould52askcuriouslyintheirhearts,'Whyisthis53wearinganancientChineseoutfitonthestreet?'"Now,shehasincludedhanfuinhereverydayoutfitandisabletopurchasedifferent54ofhanfuonline."I'mreallyhappytobeahanfucultureenthusiast,andIhopetomakeitmore55tothoseoutsideofChina,"shesaid.41.A.securedB.flewC.livedD.adopted42.A.bannedB.controlledC.plantedD.swung43.A.keepupB.giveupC.lookupD.stayup44.A.tacklingB.studyingC.seekingD.gathering45.A.toneB.missionC.treatmentD.dream46.A.achieveB.appreciateC.imagineD.establish47.A.wideB.tinyC.virtualD.mind48.A.heavilyB.easilyC.fullyD.hardly49.A.exploreB.bringC.wanderD.vary50.A.grabbingB.handlingC.linkingD.wearing51.A.deliverB.buyC.supplyD.revive52.A.luckilyB.difficultlyC.recentlyD.probably53.A.professorB.foreignerC.educatorD.journalist54.A.aspectsB.modelsC.visionsD.styles55.A.capableB.comfortableC.accessibleD.reasonable第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheTorchFestival（火把节）,oneofthemostimportantholidaysoftheYipeopleofYunnanProvince,56(fall)onthe24thor25thdayofthesixthmonthofthelunarcalendar.Thefestivalisagreat57(celebrate)oftheancientculturalheritageoftheYipeople,includingitstraditionalmusic,dance,poetry,food,costume,farming,astronomyandreligiousrituals.DuringtheTorchFestival,58(bring)lightintothecornersofthehouseandoutintothefieldsamongthecrops,everyfamilylightsatorch.Theydothiswith59hopeofdrivingawaybadluckandhavingagoodharvest.Hugetorches60(make)oftieddrypineandlightwoodareplacedinthevillages.Smallertorchesareplacedinfrontofthedoorofeachhouse.61(local)walkaroundthefieldsandhouses,andplacetorchesatthecornersofthefields.Whenthetorchesarelitatdusk,peoplewillfindthevillages62(shine)asbrightlyasduringtheday.Inthevillages,olderpeopleplaydifferentmusicalinstruments63(gentle)whileyoungmenandwomensinganddancearoundbigtorchesthatburnthroughthenight.Amongthemanyactivitiestakingplaceduringthefestivalwerehorseraces,bullfights,wrestlingandsoon.Thesetraditionalactivitieshavenothing64commonwithmodernentertainments.VisitingtheTorchFestivalisaperfectwaytolearncenturiesofcultureoftheYipeopleinasingleday,65youwillgainanunforgettablegoldenexperience.第三部分写作（共三节，满分50分）第一节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据所给中文和首字母填入单词的适当形式，每空只填一词。（注意要整个单词写在答卷上）66.Shecouldn'trememberwhatshehadfordinnerthe_____（先前的）night.67._____（装饰）withcolourfullights,theroomlookedterrific.68.Withthewhitewalls_____（反射）thelight,theroomlookswarmandbright.69.Thispainting_____（典型地）showsthecharacteristicsofmodernart.70.Shehasbeentryingherbesttoincreaseher_____（存款）forherfuturestudy.71.Theboywasexcitedforbeing_____（允许进入）intothecollege.72.Thestudents_____（代表）ourclasswilltakepartinthecompetition.73.Theriverhasbeen_____（毒害）bychemicalsusedtoincreasecropproduction.74.Themuseumshowsfamouspaintingsandgreatmusical_____（作品）thatwerecreatedbytalentedartists.75.Over3000liveswere_____（夺取生命）inthe1906SanFranciscoearthquake.76.Theoldbuildingthat_____（以...为特色）beautifulpaintingsiswellworthvisiting.77.Hetravelledabroadafter_____（退休）fromwork.78.Theeditorwon'thavethisarticle_____（出版）becauseitcontainssomeincorrectinformation.79.Theyareso_____（专心致志的）inreadingthattheydidn'tnoticewhathappenedoutside.80.Takingregularexercisehelpspeopleremain_____（精力充沛的）evenundergreatpressure.第二节补全句子（每空1分，共15分）根据所给的中文句意，补全下列句子，使其句意完整，结构准确，每条横线上限填一词。81.Manyyoungpeoplehave____________________traditionalfolkmusicbecauseitcarriesrichcultureanddeepfeelingsfromourancestors.许多年轻人已经爱上了传统民乐，因为它承载着祖辈丰富的文化与真挚的情感。82.Theshopsellsvariousfestivegifts,__________traditionalredlanterns_____colorfulholidaydecorationsforeverycelebration.这家店铺售卖各式各样的节日礼品，从传统红灯笼到缤纷的节日装饰应有尽有。83.Theman_______________intheUSAandfinallydied.这个男人远赴美国寻找成功致富之路，最后客死他乡。84.Hisstrongdetermination_______________thedifficultyearsofpoverty.他坚定的意志帮他熬过了贫穷的艰难岁月。85.Whenallhishopesbrokedowncompletely,helayontheground__________.当所有希望彻底破灭，他绝望地躺在地上.第三节书面表达（20分）假设你是李华，你将在学校的英语演讲比赛中发表题为"APersonWhoHasChangedMyLife"的演讲。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.介绍你遇到的困境2.说明某位名人是如何影响你、帮助你走出困境的；3.分享你从这位名人身上学到的品质注意：1.词数80左右；2.文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025学年第二学期期中素养综合评估检测题高一英语解析版满分130分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）A