杭州市公益中学2025学年第二学期期中阶段性质量检测八年级英语试题卷（含答案）

试卷第=page1010页，共=sectionpages1010页试卷第=page1010页，共=sectionpages1010页2025学年第二学期期中阶段性质量检测八年级英语试题卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解TheHighestMountain—MountQomolangmaWhere:ontheborder（边境）betweenChinaandNepalHowhigh:8,848.86metreshigh,over200metreshigherthanK2(乔戈里峰),theworld’ssecondhighestmountainWhatitislike:It’sverydangeroustoclimbitbecauseoftheterribleweather.TheLongestRiver—theNileWhere:innortheasternAfricaHowlong:about6,650kilometreslong,about250kilometreslongerthanChina’slongestriver—theYangtzeRiver.Whatitislike:ItbringsmuchwatertoAfricans.It’sbesttovisititinspring,autumnorwinter.TheLargestDesert—theSaharaWhere:inthenorthofAfricaHowlarge:about9,320,000squarekilometresWhatitislike:It’snotgoodforpeople,animalsorplantstolive.Itrainslittlethere.1．Accordingtothetext,howhighistheworld’ssecondhighestmountain?A．8,848metres. B．8,648metres. C．200metres. D．6,650metres.2．WhatdotheSaharaandtheNilehaveincommon?A．Theyarebothgoodplacestolivein. B．TheyarebothinAfrica.C．Ithardlyrainsinthosetwoplaces. D．Theyarethesamesize.3．Inwhichpartofthenewspaperwillyoureadthistext?A．GlobalTravel. B．NatureProtection.C．Healthylifestyle. D．Geographyfacts.Whatdoyoungpeopleliketodointheirfreetime?Ifyouthinktheyareallplayingvideogamesorwatchingshortvideosontheirphones,youmightbewrong.In2026,manyyoungpeopleareturningtosomethingquitedifferent—“grandmahobbies.““Grandmahobbies”isafunnamefortraditionalactivitieslikeneedlepoint(刺绣)andgardening.Thesearethingsthatpeople’sgrandmothersusedtoenjoy.Butnow,GenZ(peoplebornafter1997)arefallinginlovewiththem.EmmaMacTaggart,26,fromtheUS,isagoodexample.Sheusedtoworklonghoursinbanking.Afterwork,shewouldjustlookthroughherphoneforhours—ahabitcalled“gettinglostinherphone.”Tochangethis,sheandherroommatesdecidedtotryneedlepoint.Soon,theybecame“fullyengrossed.”Emmasaiditwassorelaxingthattheyspentalmostalltheirfreetimemakingneedlepointworksinsteadoflookingatascreen.Theseoldhobbieshelpyoungpeoplereducestressandfeelrelaxed.Whentheyfinishagiftoradish,theyfeelproudandsuccessful.Socialmediahelpsthembecomemorepopular.Youngpeoplesharetheirworksonlineandmakefriends.Someeventurntheirhobbiesintobusinesses.TakeAnnaWeareasanexample,a31-year-oldblacksmith(铁匠)—peoplenowwaitayearforherhandmadeproducts.Sonexttimeyouseeayoungpersonblacksmithing,don’tbesurprised.It’sthenewestcoolthingtodo!4．Whatare“grandmahobbies”accordingtothepassage?A．Modernmobilephoneapps. B．Old-fashionedvideogames.C．Traditionalenjoyableactivities. D．Businessplansforoldpeople.5．WhydidEmmaMacTaggartstartneedlepoint?A．Tomakemoremoney. B．Tochangeherlifestyle.C．Topassthetimewithfriends. D．Togethelpfromothers.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“engrossed”inParagraph3probablymean?A．crazy B．bored C．tired D．angry7．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A．“Grandmahobbies”helpyoungpeoplerelaxandfindpleasure.B．Allyoungpeopleturntheirhobbiesintosuccessfulbusinesses.C．Needlepointisthemostpopularfree-timeactivityforGenZ.D．Youngpeopletakeup“grandmahobbies”onlytomakefriends.①Ifyourarmorleghurts,youseeadoctor.Simple.Butifyourmindiswherethepainis,whatdoyoudo?Mentalhealthproblemsareactuallyverycommon,affectingabout13percentofpeopleagedbetween10and19aroundtheworld.WorldMentalHealth(WMH)Day,October10th,isadaytoremindpeopletotakemorecareofmentalhealthproblems.②Schoollifeisn’talwayseasy.Examsarestressful,lessonscanbehardandit’salsodifficulttomakegoodfriendssometimes.Ifyoudon’tfeelgoodatschool,yourdietcanchangehowyoufeel.Youshouldeatenoughvegetablesandfruittomakeyoufeelwell.Drinkenoughwatertoo.Watermakesyoufullofenergy.③Besides,it’shealthytospendtimewithothers.Findpeoplewhomakeyoufeelsafeandcomfortableandspendtimetogetherwiththem.Ifyoufeelblue,talkwithsomeoneyoutrust.Ifyoufeellonely,tryvolunteering.It’sagoodwayofmeetingnewpeople,andyou’llfeelgoodabouthelpingothers.④Mostpeopleknowthatexerciseisgoodforyourbody,butdidyouknowit’sgoodforyourmentalhealthtoo?Exercisecanalsohelpreducestressandunhappiness.Whynotexercisebygoingforawalkintheparkorcountryside?⑤So,onWMHDays,youcandosomethingthatreallymakesyouhappy,suchashavingyourfavouritefoodorchattingwithyourbestfriend.Takesometimetoaskyourself:HowdoIfeelrightnow?IseverythingOK?HowcanIlookaftermyselfbetter?Bydoingso,youwillknowbetterabouttheimportanceofmentalhealth.8．Howdoesthewritershowmentalhealthproblemsarecommon?A．Bytellingstories. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bylistingnumbers. D．Bysharingexperiences.9．WhichofthefollowingactivitiesshouldweavoiddoingonWMHDays?A．Haveourfavoritefood. B．Chatwithourbestfriend.C．Goforawalkinapark. D．Keepfeelingstoourselves.10．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．11．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Todescribewhatmentalhealthproblemsare.B．TointroducethedateofWorldMentalHealthDay.C．Toencouragepeopletovolunteerformentalhealth.D．Toexplaintheimportanceofstayingmentallyhealthy.“Ontheveryfirstdayof2024,IsawthesnowsofMountKilimanjaroinAfrica,”saidXuZhuoyuan,a17-year-oldmountaineerfromHunan.XuclimbedthetallestmountaininAfricaonJan1.SheevenstoodontopofMountQomolangmalastMay,makinghertheyoungestChinesegirltoclimbtotheworld’shighestpeakfromthesouthernslope(斜坡).Xu’sjourneybeganonatriptoSichuanfouryearsago.PassingbyMountSigunianginSichuan,shefeltdrawn(被吸引)toitsbeautyandclimbedit.Shefellinlovewithclimbingrightthenandthere.Forthenextfewyears,Xudidhardtraining.Sheclimbedpeaksover5,000metersinYunnanandSichuaneverymonth.Shealsodiddailyexerciseslikerunning,swimmingandropeskipping.AllthathardworkgotherreadyforthebigchallengesshewouldfaceonKilimanjaro.Duringherseven-dayclimb,Xufacedalotofchallenges,suchasthinair,highcliffsandthelackoffood,buttheywerenotthebiggestones.Above4,000metersonMountKilimanjaro,theweatherissimilartoadesert,withbigtemperaturedifferences.Stayingwarmandavoidingheatlosswereveryimportant.Xuhadtokeepaneyeonthetemperatureandchangeherclotheswhenthetemperaturechanged.ThisclimbwasalsoalearningexperienceforXu.ShewasclimbingwithXiaBoyu,thefirstChineseclimbertoreachthetopofMountQomolangmawithaprosthetic(假肢的)leg.“EverytimeIfeltlikegivingup,justseeingXiawasenoughtoencourageme,”Xusaid.Lookingahead,Xuhassetgreatgoalsforherself.Sheplanstoclimbthehighestpeakoneachofthesevencontinents(大陆)andvisittheNorthandSouthPolesbythetimeshe’s18.12．WhatmadeXufallinlovewithmountaineering?A．Herfather’sloveformountaineering. B．AtriptoMountSigunianginSichuan.C．ThefirstChineseclimberXia’sstory. D．HerinterestinMountQomolangma.13．WhatisthemainchallengeforXuinclimbingKilimanjaro?A．Theweather. B．Highcliffs. C．Foodproblems. D．Thinair.14．WhichwordcanbestdescribeXuZhuoyuan?A．Honestandpatient. B．Helpfulandcaring.C．Braveanddetermined. D．Strongandoutgoing.15．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheHighestMountainsAroundtheWorld.B．MountaineeringDrawsMoreYoungClimbers.C．XiaBoyuReachedtheTopofMountQomolangma.D．A17-year-oldGirlKeepsClimbingtheHighestPeaks.二、任务型阅读阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项，其中一项是多余选项，并回答最后小题。Asspringcomes,thefluhasbecomeacommonhealthconcerninmanyplaces.Unlikeacommoncold,itoftenstartssuddenlywithmoreserioussymptoms(症状).Manystudentsandteachershavebeenaffectedrecently.Themainsymptomsofthefluincludefever,bodyaches,sorethroat,headache,andcough.Ifyouhavethesesymptoms,youshouldstayathomeandrestinsteadofgoingtoschool.Remembertotellyourparentsandseeadoctorifyoufeelseriouslyill.Formiddleschoolstudents,therearemanyusefulwaystoprevent(预防)theflu.First,gettingthefluvaccine(疫苗)isthemostreliablemethod.Youshouldwashyourhandsbeforeeatingandafterusingtherestroom.Lastly,avoidsharingglasses,waterbottles,oreatingutensils(餐具)withothers.Thefluisnotaseriousillnessformosthealthystudents,butweshouldn’ttakeitlightly.Let’stakegoodcareofourhealthsothatwecanstudyandplayhappilyatschool.A．Thishelpsyougetwellfasterandkeepotherssafe.B．Wemusttakemedicinewhenwehaveflu.C．Theflucanpasstootherseasilythisway.D．Second,youshouldwashyourhandsfrequentlywithsoap.E．Soit’simportantforustolearnaboutitandhowtokeephealthy.16．17．18．19．20．Howmanywaystopreventthefluarementionedinthepassage?Whatelsecanwedotopreventit?(15个词左右)三、完形填空Doyouknowhowtomakeyourstudymoreeffective(有效的)?Almosteverystudenthashisownwayoflearning,buta21withmydeskmategavemenewideasonhowtostudyeffectively.Mydeskmatewasatypicalprocrastinator(拖延者)inthe22ofourteachersandshealwaysfinishedherhomework23thantheotherclassmates.Sometimesthatmadeourteachers24.However,whatsurprisedmemostwasthatshemadeprogress25.Once,Iaskedher,“Howcanyoudobetterandbetter?Youdoyourhomeworkso26.”Sheanswered,“Doingmyhomeworkslowlydoesn’tmeanthatIdon’tstudyhard.27,IjustgooverwhatIhavelearnedfirst,andthendothehomework.”Isuddenly28thatshewasn’taprocrastinator.Shejustspenthertime29anddoingthereview.Whenshewasthinkingandreviewing,she30themistakesandthencorrectedthem.Whenwelearnanewthing,we31itwellatfirst.Thenweforgetitslowly.Afewdayslater,wemaykeep32inmind.Weforgetitcompletely!Butreviewinghelps33tolearnnewknowledge(知识)better.Whenwearenotbusypreparing34exams,weshouldreviewtheknowledgeandlearnfrommistakes.Whenexamsarecoming,it’salwaysclevertostartpreparingearly.Allinall,reviewingisthe35toeffectivelearning.21．A．meeting B．program C．aid D．chat22．A．hands B．eyes C．ears D．faces23．A．earlier B．faster C．later D．quicker24．A．angry B．lonely C．joyful D．tired25．A．wordbyword B．onebyone C．sidebyside D．bitbybit26．A．carefully B．slowly C．sadly D．nervously27．A．Actually B．However C．Still D．Also28．A．advised B．threw C．interviewed D．understood29．A．sleeping B．shutting C．thinking D．wondering30．A．lookedfor B．waitedfor C．paidfor D．askedfor31．A．write B．remember C．include D．wave32．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing33．A．me B．us C．her D．you34．A．for B．over C．in D．against35．A．level B．solution C．key D．answer四、短文填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式。LastMonday,Lilyhad36coughandfeltreallyawful.Hermothertookhertemperatureandfoundshehadahighfever.Sotheyrushedtothehospital.Thedoctor37(check)hercarefully.HetoldLily’smotherthatLilywassuffering38aseriouscold.Hegavehersome39(pill)andadvisedhertohaveagoodrestathome.Ontheirwayhome,theysawamanridingabikeaheadofthem.Suddenly,themanlostcontrolandfelloffthebike.Hiskneewasbruised40(bad),andtherewasevenaninjuryonhisface.“Helpme!Mykneehurtssomuch41Ican’tstandup,”themanshouted.Lilyandhermotherrantohelpwithouthesitation.Theyusedthefirstaidknowledgetheylearnedintheclass42(help)themaningreatpain.Thentheycalledthe120forhelp.ThisexperiencemadeLilyrealizethathealthisthe43(important)thinginlife.Peopleshouldalwayscareabout44(they).Wewon’tknowtheimportanceofhealth45weloseit.What’smore,knowingsomebasicfirstaidskillscanbereallyhelpfulwhenfacingillnessoraccidents.五、选词填空用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。you,suggestion,clear,dealwith,harm,byDoyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouareworking,orwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?Ifso,youneedto46yourbadfeelingsintimeandstopgettingangrysoeasily.Gettingangryis47tohealthyrelationshipswithotherpeople.Ifyoucalmdown,youcanthink48andfindbettersolutions.MyFeelingsAreJustLikeWildAnimals,abook49anAmericanwriternamedGaryEgeberg,tellsabouthowtostaycoolwhenbadthingshappen.Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakesproblemsevenworse.Itisjustabadhabit,likesmoking.Thebooksaysallyouhavetodoistotell50nottobeangry!It’ssaidthatsomeofthe51fromthebookarequiteeasyandreallyworkoutforthosepeoplewhogetangryeasily.六、短文填空根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式填空。（每空限填一词）Itwasaquietnight.Manypeoplejust52(躺)awake,havingnoideaoftheterribledisasterahead.Suddenly,thegroundbegantoshakeviolently(剧烈地).53(/ðəʊ/)scientistshavewarnedthetownaboutpossibledangers,fewpeopletookitseriously.Afterthefirstshock,familiesstartedto54(返回)totheirdamagedhomes,hopingtofindtheirlovedonesandtheirpossessions(财产).Therescueteamplannedtogo55(/bɪ'ləʊ/)thefallenbuildingstolookforsurvivors.Thegovernmentsetupemergencyshelters(避难所)toensureeveryone’s56(安全)duringthecoldnight.Therewere57(充足)ofvolunteerswhobroughtfood,water,andwarmclothesforthesurvivors.Afterthreedaysofhardwork,therescuers58(成功)pulledalittlegirloutoftherubble(废墟).Thetemperaturefellto-659(度),butpeople’scareforeachotherkepteveryonewarm.The60(地震)taughteveryonethatunityandquickactioncantrulymakeadifference.七、书面表达61．春假（SpringBreak）即将到来，学校将开展“感恩同行·拥抱自然·乐享假期”主题活动。请你从下面的活动中选择两项，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的假期计划并说明理由。要求：1．从下列活动中选择两项，并说明理由；拜访你想感谢的人（例如：家人、老师等）参观自然奇观（例如：黄河、青海湖等）开展休闲活动（例如：书法、游泳、阅读等）2．词数100词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。3．文中不得提及真实校名、人名等信息。MyPlansforSpringBreakSpringBreakisagoodtimetodosomethingmeaningful._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________